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PLANEJAMENTO E GESTÃO TERRITORIAL Gestão Integrada Do Território 2017 ©Copyright UNESC – Universidade Do Extremo Sul Catarinense Av

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PLANEJAMENTO E GESTÃO TERRITORIAL Gestão Integrada Do Território 2017 ©Copyright UNESC – Universidade Do Extremo Sul Catarinense Av PLANEJAMENTO E GESTÃO TERRITORIAL Gestão Integrada do Território 2017 ©Copyright UNESC – Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense Av. Universitária, 1105 – Bairro Universitário – C.P. 3167 – 88806-000 – Criciúma – SC Fone: +55 (48) 3431-2500 – Fax: +55 (48) 3431-2750 Reitora Luciane Bisognin Ceretta Vice-Reitor Daniel Ribeiro Preve Pró-Reitora de Ensino de Graduação Indianara Reynaud Toreti Becker Pró-Reitor de Pós-Graduação, Pesquisa e Extensão Oscar Rubem Klegues Montedo Pró-Reitor de Administração e Finanças Thiago Rocha Fabris Conselho Editorial Dimas de Oliveira Estevam (Presidente) Alex Sander da Silva Fabiane Ferraz Marco Antonio da Silva Melissa Watanabe Miguelangelo Gianezini Nilzo Ivo Ladwig Oscar Rubem Klegues Montedo Reginaldo de Souza Vieira Ricardo Luiz de Bittencourt Tiago Elias Allievi Frizon Vidalcir Ortigara Willians Cassiano Longen Editora da UNESC Editor-Chefe: Dimas de Oliveira Estevam Revisão ortográfica e gramatical (textos em português):Margareth Maria Kanarek e Carina Fernandes de Andrade de Freitas Revisão ortográfica e gramatical (textos em espanhol): Marianela Marana Vieyto Projeto gráfico, diagramação e capa:Luiz Augusto Pereira As ideias, imagens, figuras e demais informações apresentadas nesta obra são de inteira responsabilidade de seus autores e de seus organizadores. Dados Internacionais de Catalogação na Publicação P712 Planejamento e gestão territorial [recurso eletrônico]: gestão integrada do território / Nilzo Ivo Ladwig, Hugo Schwalm (organizadores). – Criciúma, SC : UNESC, 2017. 331p. : il. ISBN: 978-85-8410-076-7 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18616/plan Modo de acesso: <http://www.unesc.net/portal/capa/index/300/5886/>. 1. Planejamento urbano. 2. Planejamento territorial. 3. Proteção ambiental. 4. Ordenamento territorial. 5. Licenciamento ambiental. 6. Impacto ambiental. I. Título. CDD – 22.ed. 711.4 Bibliotecária Eliziane de Lucca Alosilla - CRB 14/1101 Biblioteca Central Prof. Eurico Back - UNESC Nilzo Ivo Ladwig | Hugo Schwalm ORGANIZADORES PLANEJAMENTO E GESTÃO TERRITORIAL Gestão Integrada do Território Criciúma UNESC 2017 PLANEJAMENTO E GESTÃO TERRITORIAL Gestão Integrada do Território Comitê Científico Prof. Dr. Adriano Michael Bernardin – UNESC Prof. Dr. Álvaro José Back – UNESC Prof.a Dra. Birgit Harter Marques – UNESC Prof. Dr. Carlyle Torres Bezerra de Menezes – UNESC Prof.a Dra. Fabiana Gonçalves Barbosa - UNESC Prof. Dr. Geraldo Milioli – UNESC Prof. Dr. Gianfranco Ceni - UNESC Prof. Jader Lima Pereira - UNESC Prof. Dr. Jairo José Zocche – UNESC Prof. Dr. Juliano Bitencourt Campos - UNESC Prof.a Dra. Kelly Gianezini – UNESC Prof.a Ledina Lentz Pereira - UNESC Prof. Dr. Marcos Back - UNESC Prof. Mario Ricardo Guadagnin - UNESC Prof. Me. Maurício Pamplona - UNESC Prof.a Dra. Melissa Watanabe – UNESC Prof.a Nadja Zim Alexandre - UNESC Prof.a Dra. Natalia Martins Gonçalves - UNESC Prof. Dr. Nilzo Ivo Ladwig – UNESC Prof.a Dra. Patricia de Aguiar Amaral – UNESC Prof. Dr. Rafael Martins – UNESC Prof. Dr. Robson dos Santos – UNESC Prof. Sergio Luciano Galatto - UNESC Prof.a Dra. Teresinha Maria Gonçalves – UNESC Prof.a Dra. Vanilde Citadini-Zanette – UNESC Prof.a Dra. Viviane Kraieski Assunção – UNESC PREFÁCIO Diante dos desafios contemporâneos, o livro “Planejamento e Gestão Territorial: Gestão Integrada do Território” trata de temática oportuna, na qual conciliar desenvolvimento e conser- vação ambiental merece destaque. O território, enquanto espaço concreto, apresenta-se como laboratório de experimen- tações de alternatividades, nas palavras de Boaventura de Sousa Santos,1 ou de ecossocioeco- nomias, segundo Ignacy Sachs,2 e bem viver, complementando esses dois expoentes, segundo Sampaio et al.,3 para evidenciar a interconectividade entre sistemas sociais e ecológicos. É no território onde as pessoas nascem, crescem, estudam, trabalham, vivem, amam e morrem. Ainda que a vida humana se limite à escala do tempo biológico, no território, o que acontece com um ser, sucessivamente, deflagra em seu descendente e em outros, e assim reverbera no planeta.4 Assim, ainda que o território tenha uma dinâmica própria, não está desconectado de outras escalas espaciais – região, país, continente – e do próprio planeta. Dessa maneira, a desigualdade que se vê em residências de um mesmo bairro, vê-se também em nível global. Segundo o Relatório sobre Desenvolvimento Humano 20155, 16% da população do planeta concentram 67% da renda bruta. Para exemplificar tal efeito, os países com maior e menor expectativa de vida – Hong Kong com 84 anos e Suazilândia com 49 – possuem renda, Produto Interno Bruto e Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano inversamente proporcionais. Se não bastasse tal disparidade, esses mesmos 16% concentram 57% do lançamento de dióxido de carbono (CO2) de todo o planeta. Sob tal constatação, questiona-se: que desenvolvimento é esse? Tal cenário justifica a contribuição dos 23 capítulos aqui organizados, que refletem diálogos e interações entre o corpo docente e discente do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Ambientais e seus colaboradores – externos à Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense (UNESC) –, os quais rela- tam seus esforços de conhecimento, compreensão, proposição e ação no território. Cabe ressaltar a importância de universidades comunitárias – como a UNESC, localizada no município de Criciúma, Santa Catarina –, que desenvolvem ações para o fortalecimento do território e de suas paisagens. Não querendo roubar o protagonismo dos organizadores, finalizo convidando os leitores a realizarem esta viagem para conhecer a obra, sob a organização dos amigos Nilzo Ivo Ladwig e Hugo Schwalm. Boa leitura! Prof. Dr. Carlos Alberto Cioce Sampaio Professor dos Programas de Pós-Graduação em Desenvolvimento Regional (FURB), Gestão Ambiental (UP) e em Meio Ambiente e Desenvolvimento (UFPR) Pesquisador (CNPq) e Coordenador da Área de Ciências Ambientais (CAPES) 1 SANTOS, B. de S. Para um novo senso comum: a ciência, o direito e a política na transição paradigmática. São Paulo: Cortez, 2011. 2 SACHS, I. Rumo à ecossocioeconomia: teoria e prática do desenvolvimento. São Paulo: Cortez, 2007. 3 SAMPAIO, C. A. C. et al. Good living for the next generation: between subjectivity and common good from the perspective of eco- socio-economy. Saúde e Sociedade, São Paulo, v. 26, n. 1, p. 40-50, jan./mar. 2017. 4 LYONS, C. O. Listening to natural law. In: NELSON, M. K. (Ed.) Original instructions:indigenous teachings for a sustainable future. Rochester: Bear & Company, 2008, p. 22-26. 5 UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME - UNDP. Human development index (HDI) 2015. New York: UNDP, 2016. SUMÁRIO Apresentação Mauri Luiz Heerdt 10 Capítulo I CONTRIBUIÇÕES DE UM PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM CIÊNCIAS AMBIENTAIS 12 PARA A GESTÃO DO TERRITÓRIO NA REGIÃO CARBONÍFERA CATARINENSE: UM LEVANTAMENTO DAS DISSERTAÇÕES DEFENDIDAS PELO PPGCA (UNESC) Gláucia Cardoso de Souza | Amanda Bellettini Munari | Viviane Kraieski Assunção | Adriano Michael Bernardin | Vanilde Citadini-Zanette | Patrícia de Aguiar Amaral | Geraldo Milioli Capítulo II EL PAISAJE COMO ELEMENTO CLAVE PARA LA GESTIÓN TERRITORIAL DE LAS ÁREAS 24 DE PROTECCIÓN AMBIENTAL Deisiane dos Santos Delfino | Albert Pèlachs Mañosa | Angela da Veiga Beltrame Capítulo III MEIO AMBIENTE E GESTÃO TERRITORIAL: LICENCIAMENTO AMBIENTAL E OS DESAFIOS DO ORDENAMENTO TERRITORIAL 38 Gisele Victor Batista | Alice Maccari | Daniela Fernandes Medeiros Capítulo IV PATRIMÔNIO NATURAL E CULTURAL EM SÃO BONIFÁCIO (SC): OS DESAFIOS DA GESTÃO INTEGRADA 52 Giully de Oliveira | Adilson Tadeu Basquerote Silva Capítulo V ANÁLISE DA QUALIDADE DA ÁGUA DO ARROIO CORNETA COMO FERRAMENTA DE GESTÃO AMBIENTAL DA APA ROTA DO SOL, EM SÃO FRANCISCO DE PAULA (RS) 65 Eloisa Lovison Sasso | Edison Claudiomiro Mucke da Rosa |Daniel Brinckmann Teixeira | Marcia dos Santos Ramos Berreta Capítulo VI IMPACTOS AMBIENTAIS NA ÁREA DE PROTEÇÃO AMBIENTAL DO RIO MAIOR, NO MUNICÍPIO DE URUSSANGA/SC 79 Nilzo Ivo Ladwig | Jairo José Zocche | Andréia Gimenes Amaro | Cristiane Scussel Capítulo VII INDICADORES DE QUALIDADE AMBIENTAL NO BAIRRO VILA MANAUS, EM CRICIÚMA (SC), E A SUSTENTABILIDADE DO TERRITÓRIO NO OLHAR DOS MORADORES LOCAIS 88 Graziela Serafim Casagrande | José Carlos Virtuoso | Carlyle Torres Bezerra de Menezes Capítulo VIII LICENCIAMENTO AMBIENTAL NO ESTADO DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL (RS): EVOLUÇÃO E PANORAMA ATUAL 103 Brandaly Staudt | Naiara Machado da Silva | Letícia Gonçalves Peres | Marcelo Maisonette Duarte Capítulo IX CARACTERIZAÇÃO FÍSICA SINTETIZADA DE ÁREA DEGRADADA PELA MINERAÇÃO DE CARVÃO NA LOCALIDADE DE RIO BONITO, EM LAURO MÜLLER (SC) 115 Daniel Pazini Pezente | William de Oliveira Sant Ana | Jefferson de Faria Capítulo X EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL E COMUNICAÇÃO SOCIAL: A INSERÇÃO DAS COMUNIDADES NAS ATIVIDADES DE DETONAÇÕES DE ROCHAS DO CONTORNO RODOVIÁRIO DE 127 FLORIANÓPOLIS Marília Simoni Dordete da Silva | Daniela Beatriz Goudard Bussmann | Renato Muzzolon | Cássia Gabrielli Padilha | Rubens Vicente de Mesquita | Elder Owsiany Mendes | Renata Muzzolon | Alessandro Martins Matsunaga | Renato Muzzolon Júnior Capítulo XI MAPEAMENTO DA VULNERABILIDADE À INUNDAÇÃO E AO DESLIZAMENTO NA BACIA HIDROGRÁFICA DO RIO URUSSANGA, UTILIZANDO O MÉTODO DE ANÁLISE 142 HIERÁRQUICA – AHP Nilzo Ivo Ladwig | Aldo Fernando Assunção | Adriano de Oliveira Dias | Camila Pedro Guimarães | Rosabel Bertolin | Kelly Daiane Savariz Bôlla | Henrique Matos Capítulo XII ELABORAÇÃO DO MAPA GEOTÉCNICO PRELIMINAR E APLICAÇÃO DO MODELO SHALSTAB PARA MAPEAMENTO DE SUSCETIBILIDADE A ESCORREGAMENTOS RASOS 161 NO MUNICÍPIO DE BRAÇO
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