Union Calendar No. 471 105Th Congress, 2D Session –––––––––– House Report 105–829

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Union Calendar No. 471 105Th Congress, 2D Session –––––––––– House Report 105–829 Union Calendar No. 471 105th Congress, 2d Session ±±±±±±±±±± House Report 105±829 INVESTIGATION OF POLITICAL FUNDRAISING IMPROPRIETIES AND POSSIBLE VIOLATIONS OF LAW INTERIM REPORT SIXTH REPORT BY THE COMMITTEE ON GOVERNMENT REFORM AND OVERSIGHT together with ADDITIONAL AND MINORITY VIEWS Volume 3 of 4 November 5, 1998.ÐCommitted to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union and ordered to be printed INVESTIGATION OF POLITICAL FUNDRAISING IMPROPRIETIES AND POSSIBLE VIOLATIONS OF LAWÐ VOLUME 3 OF 4 1 Union Calendar No. 471 105th Congress, 2d Session ±±±±±±±±±± House Report 105±829 INVESTIGATION OF POLITICAL FUNDRAISING IMPROPRIETIES AND POSSIBLE VIOLATIONS OF LAW INTERIM REPORT SIXTH REPORT BY THE COMMITTEE ON GOVERNMENT REFORM AND OVERSIGHT together with ADDITIONAL AND MINORITY VIEWS Volume 3 of 4 November 5, 1998.ÐCommitted to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union and ordered to be printed U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 51±332 WASHINGTON : 1998 COMMITTEE ON GOVERNMENT REFORM AND OVERSIGHT DAN BURTON, Indiana, Chairman BENJAMIN A. GILMAN, New York HENRY A. WAXMAN, California J. DENNIS HASTERT, Illinois TOM LANTOS, California CONSTANCE A. MORELLA, Maryland ROBERT E. WISE, JR., West Virginia CHRISTOPHER SHAYS, Connecticut MAJOR R. OWENS, New York CHRISTOPHER COX, California EDOLPHUS TOWNS, New York ILEANA ROS-LEHTINEN, Florida PAUL E. KANJORSKI, Pennsylvania JOHN M. MCHUGH, New York GARY A. CONDIT, California STEPHEN HORN, California CAROLYN B. MALONEY, New York JOHN L. MICA, Florida THOMAS M. BARRETT, Wisconsin THOMAS M. DAVIS, Virginia ELEANOR HOLMES NORTON, Washington, DAVID M. MCINTOSH, Indiana DC MARK E. SOUDER, Indiana CHAKA FATTAH, Pennsylvania JOE SCARBOROUGH, Florida ELIJAH E. CUMMINGS, Maryland JOHN B. SHADEGG, Arizona DENNIS J. KUCINICH, Ohio STEVEN C. LATOURETTE, Ohio ROD R. BLAGOJEVICH, Illinois MARSHALL ``MARK'' SANFORD, South DANNY K. DAVIS, Illinois Carolina JOHN F. TIERNEY, Massachusetts JOHN E. SUNUNU, New Hampshire JIM TURNER, Texas PETE SESSIONS, Texas THOMAS H. ALLEN, Maine MICHAEL PAPPAS, New Jersey HAROLD E. FORD, JR., Tennessee VINCE SNOWBARGER, Kansas ÐÐÐ BOB BARR, Georgia BERNARD SANDERS, Vermont DAN MILLER, Florida (Independent) RON LEWIS, Kentucky KEVIN BINGER, Staff Director BARBARA J. COMSTOCK, Chief Counsel DAVID A. KASS, Deputy Counsel and Parliamentarian LISA SMITH ARAFUNE, Deputy Chief Clerk PHIL SCHILIRO, Minority Staff Director MAJORITY STAFF MINORITY STAFF KEVIN BINGER, Staff Director KRISTIN L. AMERLING, Minority Counsel BARBARA JEAN COMSTOCK, Chief Counsel KENNETH M. BALLEN, Minority Chief JAMES C. WILSON, Chief Investigative Counsel Investigative Counsel DAVID A. KASS, Deputy Counsel and PHILIP S. BARNETT, Minority Chief Counsel Parliamentarian COURTNEY A. COOK, Minority Staff Assistant MICHAEL BOPP, Senior Investigative Counsel SARAH DESPRES, Minority Counsel J. TIMOTHY GRIFFIN, Senior Investigative JONATHAN M. FRENKEL, Minority Counsel Counsel HAROLD W. GOSSETT, Minority Professional KRISTI L. REMINGTON, Senior Investigative Staff Member Counsel CHRISTOPHER P. LU, Minority Counsel ELLIOT S. BERKE, Investigative Counsel MICHAEL J. RAPHAEL, Minority Counsel ROBERT J. DOLD, Investigative Counsel ELLEN P. RAYNER, Minority Chief Clerk JASON HOPFER, Investigative Counsel JESSICA R. ROBINSON, Minority Staff JOHN IRVING, Investigative Counsel Assistant RAE OLIVER, Investigative Counsel DAVID SADKIN, Minority Counsel JIM SCHUMANN, Investigative Counsel PHILIP M. SCHILIRO, Minority Staff Director MICHELLE E. WHITE, Investigative Counsel ANDREW H. SU, Minority Research Assistant DUDLEY HODGSON, Chief Investigator AMY R. WENDT, Minority Staff Assistant MILT COPULOS, Investigator BARBARA A. WENTWORTH, Minority Research KEVIN DAVIS, Investigator Assistant G. ANDREW MACKLIN, Investigator MICHAEL T. YANG, Minority Counsel JOHN T. MASTRANADI, Investigator MICHAEL J. YEAGER, Minority Counsel MATT TALLMER, Investigator THOMAS P. BOSSERT, Assistant to Chief Counsel JASON FOSTER, Assistant Systems Administrator LAUREL GROVER, Staff Assistant KENNETH FENG, GAO Detailee ROGER STOLTZ, GAO Detailee RICHARD D. BENNETT, Special Counsel to the Committee ii LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Washington, DC, November 5, 1998. Hon. NEWT GINGRICH, Speaker of the House of Representatives, Washington, DC. DEAR MR. SPEAKER: By direction of the Committee on Govern- ment Reform and Oversight, I submit herewith the committee's sixth report to the 105th Congress. DAN BURTON, Chairman. (III) C O N T E N T S Page Preface ...................................................................................................................... 1 Chapter I: Introduction ........................................................................................... 5 Chapter II: Unprecedented Obstacles to the Committee's Investigation ............ 47 Chapter III: The Democrats' Failure to Return Illegal Campaign Contributions ........................................................................................................ 149 Chapter IV: Unprecedented Infusion of Foreign Money Into the American Political System .................................................................................................... 1185 Part A: The Riady Family and John Huang: Access and Influence with the Clinton White House .............................................................................. 1185 Part B: Yah Lin ``Charlie'' Trie and His Relationship with the Clinton Administration .............................................................................................. 1347 Part C: Johnny Chung: His Unusual Access to the White House and His Political Donations ................................................................................. 1671 Part D: The Sioeng Family's Contributions and Foreign Ties ...................... 2131 Chapter V: The Failure of Government Agencies to Vigorously Pursue Cam- paign Violations .................................................................................................... 2933 Part A: Jorge Castro's Illegal Campaign Contributions, and Why They Were Never Prosecuted ................................................................................ 2933 Part B: FEC Enforcement Practices and the Case Against Foreign Na- tional Thomas Kramer: Did Prominent DNC Fundraisers Receive Spe- cial Treatment? ............................................................................................. 2983 Chapter VI: The Hudson Casino Rejection ............................................................ 3111 Chapter VII: Procedural Background of the Campaign Finance Investigation .. 3863 VIEWS Additional views of Hon. Dan Burton .................................................................... 3881 Additional views of Hon. Pete Sessions ................................................................. 3920 Minority views of Hon. Henry A. Waxman, Hon. Tom Lantos, Hon. Robert E. Wise, Jr., Hon. Major R. Owens, Hon. Edolphus Towns, Hon. Paul E. Kanjorski, Hon. Gary A. Condit, Hon. Bernard Sanders, Hon. Carolyn B. Maloney, Hon. Eleanor Holmes Norton, Hon. Chaka Fattah, Hon. Elijah E. Cummings, Hon. Dennis J. Kucinich, Hon. Rod R. Blagojevich, Hon. Danny K. Davis, Hon. Thomas H. Allen, and Hon. Harold E. Ford, Jr .......... 3923 Additional views of Hon. Thomas M. Barrett ........................................................ 4878 (V) Union Calendar No. 471 105TH CONGRESS REPT. 105±829 2d Session HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES VOL. 3 OF 4 "! INVESTIGATION OF POLITICAL FUNDRAISING IMPROPRIETIES AND POSSIBLE VIOLATIONS OF LAW NOVEMBER 5, 1998.ÐCommitted to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union and ordered to be printed Mr. BURTON, from the Committee on Government Reform and Oversight, submitted the following SIXTH REPORT together with ADDITIONAL AND MINORITY VIEWS On October 8, 1998, the Committee on Government Reform and Oversight approved and adopted a report entitled, ``Investigation of Political Fundraising Improprieties and Possible Violations of Law.'' The chairman was directed to transmit a copy to the Speaker of the House. (2931) CHAPTER V, PART A THE FAILURE OF GOVERNMENT AGENCIES TO VIGOROUSLY PURSUE CAMPAIGN VIOLATIONS JORGE CASTRO'S ILLEGAL CAMPAIGN CONTRIBUTIONS, AND WHY THEY WERE NEVER PROSECUTED (2933) JORGE CASTRO'S ILLEGAL CAMPAIGN CONTRIBUTIONS, AND WHY THEY WERE NEVER PROSECUTED INTRODUCTION In the course of the Committee's investigation, we learned of an- other source of foreign moneyÐSouth America. The Committee learned that the New York District Attorney's Office conducted an investigation into the banking activities of the Castro family of Venezuela, and had uncovered evidence of illegal campaign activi- ties by that family. The District Attorney's Office turned this inves- tigation over to the Justice Department, which failed to pursue any charges against the key individuals involved. The Committee fol- lowed up on the New York District Attorney's investigation, and brought to light the facts of the Castro case. I. THE KEY PLAYERS A. ORLANDO CASTRO LLANES Born in Cuba, Castro Llanes was head of a wing of that nation's communist party until fleeing the island in 1959 following an al- leged dispute with Fidel Castro.1 After landing in Haiti, Castro Llanes went to Miami, and in 1961 or 1962, depending on the ac- count, arrived in Caracas, Venezuela with just $150 in his pocket.2 By the 1980s, Castro Llanes had become an influential business- man in Venezuela, earning a fortune in the insurance business. He began
Recommended publications
  • STATEMENT of VOTE, Summary Pages Xxii
    STATEMENT OF VOTE, Summary Pages President Votes Percent Congressional District 9 Votes Percent John F. Kerry, DEM 6,745,485 54.4% *Barbara Lee, DEM 215,630 84.60% *George W. Bush, REP 5,509,826 44.4% Claudia Bermudez, REP 31,278 12.30% Michael Anthony Peroutka, AI 26,645 0.2% Jim Eyer, LIB 8,131 3.10% David Cobb, GRN 40,771 0.3% Michael Badnarik, LIB 50,165 0.4% Congressional District 10 Votes Percent Leonard Peltier, PF 27,607 0.2% *Ellen O. Tauscher, DEM 182,750 65.80% Anthony Jabin (W/I) 1 0.0% Jeff Ketelson, REP 95,349 34.20% James Alexander-Pace (W/I) 8 0.0% John Joseph Kennedy (W/I) 82 0.0% Congressional District 11 Votes Percent John Parker (W/I) 49 0.0% Gerald (Jerry) M. McNerney, DEM 103,587 38.7% Ralph Nader (W/I) 20,714 0.1% *Richard Pombo, REP 163,582 61.3% Votes Not Cast 170,142 1.35% Congressional District 12 Votes Percent US Senate Votes Percent *Tom Lantos, DEM 171,852 68.1% *Barbara Boxer, DEM 6,955,728 57.8% Mike Garza, REP 52,593 20.8% Bill Jones, REP 4,555,922 37.8% Pat Gray, GRN 23,038 9.1% Don J. Grundmann, AI 81,224 0.6% Harland Harrison, LIB 5,116 2.0% James P. "Jim" Gray, LIB 216,522 1.7% Marsha Feinland, PF 243,846 2.1% Congressional District 13 Votes Percent Dennis Richter (W/I) 43 0.0% *Fortney Pete Stark, DEM 144,605 71.7% Howard Johnson (W/I) 6 0.0% George I.
    [Show full text]
  • Campaign Committee Transfers to the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee JOHN KERRY for PRESIDENT, INC. $3,000,000 GORE 2
    Campaign Committee Transfers to the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee JOHN KERRY FOR PRESIDENT, INC. $3,000,000 GORE 2000 INC.GELAC $1,000,000 AL FRIENDS OF BUD CRAMER $125,000 AL COMMITTEE TO ELECT ARTUR DAVIS TO CONGRESS $10,000 AR MARION BERRY FOR CONGRESS $135,000 AR SNYDER FOR CONGRESS CAMPAIGN COMMITTEE $25,500 AR MIKE ROSS FOR CONGRESS COMMITTEE $200,000 AS FALEOMAVAEGA FOR CONGRESS COMMITTEE $5,000 AZ PASTOR FOR ARIZONA $100,000 AZ A WHOLE LOT OF PEOPLE FOR GRIJALVA CONGRESSNL CMTE $15,000 CA WOOLSEY FOR CONGRESS $70,000 CA MIKE THOMPSON FOR CONGRESS $221,000 CA BOB MATSUI FOR CONGRESS COMMITTEE $470,000 CA NANCY PELOSI FOR CONGRESS $570,000 CA FRIENDS OF CONGRESSMAN GEORGE MILLER $310,000 CA PETE STARK RE-ELECTION COMMITTEE $100,000 CA BARBARA LEE FOR CONGRESS $40,387 CA ELLEN TAUSCHER FOR CONGRESS $72,000 CA TOM LANTOS FOR CONGRESS COMMITTEE $125,000 CA ANNA ESHOO FOR CONGRESS $210,000 CA MIKE HONDA FOR CONGRESS $116,000 CA LOFGREN FOR CONGRESS $145,000 CA FRIENDS OF FARR $80,000 CA DOOLEY FOR THE VALLEY $40,000 CA FRIENDS OF DENNIS CARDOZA $85,000 CA FRIENDS OF LOIS CAPPS $100,000 CA CITIZENS FOR WATERS $35,000 CA CONGRESSMAN WAXMAN CAMPAIGN COMMITTEE $200,000 CA SHERMAN FOR CONGRESS $115,000 CA BERMAN FOR CONGRESS $215,000 CA ADAM SCHIFF FOR CONGRESS $90,000 CA SCHIFF FOR CONGRESS $50,000 CA FRIENDS OF JANE HARMAN $150,000 CA BECERRA FOR CONGRESS $125,000 CA SOLIS FOR CONGRESS $110,000 CA DIANE E WATSON FOR CONGRESS $40,500 CA LUCILLE ROYBAL-ALLARD FOR CONGRESS $225,000 CA NAPOLITANO FOR CONGRESS $70,000 CA PEOPLE FOR JUANITA MCDONALD FOR CONGRESS, THE $62,000 CA COMMITTEE TO RE-ELECT LINDA SANCHEZ $10,000 CA FRIENDS OF JOE BACA $62,000 CA COMMITTEE TO RE-ELECT LORETTA SANCHEZ $150,000 CA SUSAN DAVIS FOR CONGRESS $100,000 CO SCHROEDER FOR CONGRESS COMMITTEE, INC $1,000 CO DIANA DEGETTE FOR CONGRESS $125,000 CO MARK UDALL FOR CONGRESS INC.
    [Show full text]
  • Picking the Vice President
    Picking the Vice President Elaine C. Kamarck Brookings Institution Press Washington, D.C. Contents Introduction 4 1 The Balancing Model 6 The Vice Presidency as an “Arranged Marriage” 2 Breaking the Mold 14 From Arranged Marriages to Love Matches 3 The Partnership Model in Action 20 Al Gore Dick Cheney Joe Biden 4 Conclusion 33 Copyright 36 Introduction Throughout history, the vice president has been a pretty forlorn character, not unlike the fictional vice president Julia Louis-Dreyfus plays in the HBO seriesVEEP . In the first episode, Vice President Selina Meyer keeps asking her secretary whether the president has called. He hasn’t. She then walks into a U.S. senator’s office and asks of her old colleague, “What have I been missing here?” Without looking up from her computer, the senator responds, “Power.” Until recently, vice presidents were not very interesting nor was the relationship between presidents and their vice presidents very consequential—and for good reason. Historically, vice presidents have been understudies, have often been disliked or even despised by the president they served, and have been used by political parties, derided by journalists, and ridiculed by the public. The job of vice president has been so peripheral that VPs themselves have even made fun of the office. That’s because from the beginning of the nineteenth century until the last decade of the twentieth century, most vice presidents were chosen to “balance” the ticket. The balance in question could be geographic—a northern presidential candidate like John F. Kennedy of Massachusetts picked a southerner like Lyndon B.
    [Show full text]
  • ("DSCC") Files This Complaint Seeking an Immediate Investigation by the 7
    COMPLAINT BEFORE THE FEDERAL ELECTION CBHMISSIOAl INTRODUCTXON - 1 The Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee ("DSCC") 7-_. J _j. c files this complaint seeking an immediate investigation by the 7 c; a > Federal Election Commission into the illegal spending A* practices of the National Republican Senatorial Campaign Committee (WRSCIt). As the public record shows, and an investigation will confirm, the NRSC and a series of ostensibly nonprofit, nonpartisan groups have undertaken a significant and sustained effort to funnel "soft money101 into federal elections in violation of the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971, as amended or "the Act"), 2 U.S.C. 5s 431 et seq., and the Federal Election Commission (peFECt)Regulations, 11 C.F.R. 85 100.1 & sea. 'The term "aoft money" as ueed in this Complaint means funds,that would not be lawful for use in connection with any federal election (e.g., corporate or labor organization treasury funds, contributions in excess of the relevant contribution limit for federal elections). THE FACTS IN TBIS CABE On November 24, 1992, the state of Georgia held a unique runoff election for the office of United States Senator. Georgia law provided for a runoff if no candidate in the regularly scheduled November 3 general election received in excess of 50 percent of the vote. The 1992 runoff in Georg a was a hotly contested race between the Democratic incumbent Wyche Fowler, and his Republican opponent, Paul Coverdell. The Republicans presented this election as a %ust-win81 election. Exhibit 1. The Republicans were so intent on victory that Senator Dole announced he was willing to give up his seat on the Senate Agriculture Committee for Coverdell, if necessary.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report 2018
    2018Annual Report Annual Report July 1, 2017–June 30, 2018 Council on Foreign Relations 58 East 68th Street, New York, NY 10065 tel 212.434.9400 1777 F Street, NW, Washington, DC 20006 tel 202.509.8400 www.cfr.org [email protected] OFFICERS DIRECTORS David M. Rubenstein Term Expiring 2019 Term Expiring 2022 Chairman David G. Bradley Sylvia Mathews Burwell Blair Effron Blair Effron Ash Carter Vice Chairman Susan Hockfield James P. Gorman Jami Miscik Donna J. Hrinak Laurene Powell Jobs Vice Chairman James G. Stavridis David M. Rubenstein Richard N. Haass Vin Weber Margaret G. Warner President Daniel H. Yergin Fareed Zakaria Keith Olson Term Expiring 2020 Term Expiring 2023 Executive Vice President, John P. Abizaid Kenneth I. Chenault Chief Financial Officer, and Treasurer Mary McInnis Boies Laurence D. Fink James M. Lindsay Timothy F. Geithner Stephen C. Freidheim Senior Vice President, Director of Studies, Stephen J. Hadley Margaret (Peggy) Hamburg and Maurice R. Greenberg Chair James Manyika Charles Phillips Jami Miscik Cecilia Elena Rouse Nancy D. Bodurtha Richard L. Plepler Frances Fragos Townsend Vice President, Meetings and Membership Term Expiring 2021 Irina A. Faskianos Vice President, National Program Tony Coles Richard N. Haass, ex officio and Outreach David M. Cote Steven A. Denning Suzanne E. Helm William H. McRaven Vice President, Philanthropy and Janet A. Napolitano Corporate Relations Eduardo J. Padrón Jan Mowder Hughes John Paulson Vice President, Human Resources and Administration Caroline Netchvolodoff OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS, Vice President, Education EMERITUS & HONORARY Shannon K. O’Neil Madeleine K. Albright Maurice R. Greenberg Vice President and Deputy Director of Studies Director Emerita Honorary Vice Chairman Lisa Shields Martin S.
    [Show full text]
  • Digital USFSP
    University of South Florida Scholar Commons Special Collections and University Archives Finding Aids and Research Guides for Finding Aids: All Items Manuscript and Special Collections 4-1-2006 Papers of Hazel A. Talley Evans : A Collection Guide Nelson Poynter Memorial Library. Special Collections and University Archives. James Anthony Schnur Laura Woodruff Susan Hickok 1947-2008 Hazel Talley Evans 1931-1997. Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/scua_finding_aid_all Part of the Archival Science Commons Scholar Commons Citation Nelson Poynter Memorial Library. Special Collections and University Archives.; Schnur, James Anthony; Woodruff, Laura; Hickok, Susan 1947-2008; and Evans, Hazel Talley 1931-1997., "Papers of Hazel A. Talley Evans : A Collection Guide" (2006). Special Collections and University Archives Finding Aids: All Items. 34. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/scua_finding_aid_all/34 This Other is brought to you for free and open access by the Finding Aids and Research Guides for Manuscript and Special Collections at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Special Collections and University Archives Finding Aids: All Items by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Papers of Hazel A. Talley Evans A Collection Guide by J im S chnur Assistant Librarian Laura W oodruff and S usan H ickok Archives Interns S pecial Collections and Archives N elson Poynter M em orial Library U niversity of S outh Florida S t. Petersburg April 2006 Introduction to the Collection The Nelson Poynter Memorial Library acquired the papers of Hazel A. Talley Evans (16 August 1931-10 December 1997) in December 2001 from Robert Winfield “Bob” Evans (1924-2005), her second husband.
    [Show full text]
  • MICROCOMP Output File
    FINAL EDITION OFFICIAL LIST OF MEMBERS OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES of the UNITED STATES AND THEIR PLACES OF RESIDENCE ONE HUNDRED SIXTH CONGRESS . JANUARY 4, 2001 Compiled by JEFF TRANDAHL, Clerk of the House of Representatives http://clerk.house.gov Republicans in roman (222); Democrats in italic (208); Independents in SMALL CAPS (2); vacancies (3) 1st VA, 4th MN, 32d CA; total 435. The number preceding the name is the Member’s district. ALABAMA 1 Sonny Callahan ........................................... Mobile 2 Terry Everett ............................................... Enterprise 3 Bob Riley ..................................................... Ashland 4 Robert B. Aderholt ...................................... Haleyville 5 Robert E. (Bud) Cramer, Jr. ........................ Huntsville 6 Spencer Bachus ........................................... Vestavia Hills 7 Earl F. Hilliard ........................................... Birmingham ALASKA AT LARGE Don Young ................................................... Fort Yukon ARIZONA 1 Matt Salmon ................................................ Mesa 2 Ed Pastor ..................................................... Phoenix 3 Bob Stump ................................................... Tolleson 4 John B. Shadegg .......................................... Phoenix 5 Jim Kolbe ..................................................... Tucson 6 J. D. Hayworth ............................................ Scottsdale ARKANSAS 1 Marion Berry ............................................... Gillett
    [Show full text]
  • How First-Term Members Enter the House Burdett
    Coming into the Country: How First-Term Members Enter the House Burdett Loomis University of Kansas and The Brookings Institution November 17, 2000 In mulling over how newly elected Members of Congress (henceforth MCs1) “enter” the U.S. House of Representatives, I have been drawn back to John McPhee’s classic book on Alaska, Coming into the Country. Without pushing the analogy too far, the Congress is a lot like Alaska, especially for a greenhorn. Congress is large, both in terms of numbers (435 members and 8000 or so staffers) and geographic scope (from Seattle to Palm Beach, Manhattan to El Paso). Even Capitol Hill is difficult to navigate, as it requires a good bit of exploration to get the lay of the land. The congressional wilderness is real, whether in unexplored regions of the Rayburn Building sub-basements or the distant corridors of the fifth floor of the Cannon Office Building, where a sturdy band of first-term MCs must establish their Washington outposts. Although both the state of Alaska and the House of Representatives are governed by laws and rules, many tricks of survival are learned informally -- in a hurried conversation at a reception or at the House gym, in the wake of a pick-up basketball game. In the end, there’s no single understanding of Alaska – it’s too big, too complex. Nor is there any single way to grasp the House. It’s partisan, but sometimes resistant to partisanship. It’s welcoming and alienating. It’s about Capitol Hill, but also about 435 distinct constituencies.
    [Show full text]
  • Florida Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer+ (LGBTQ+) Democratic Caucus BYLAWS
    Florida Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer+ (LGBTQ+) Democratic Caucus BYLAWS Revised Bylaws approved May 21, 2005, as further amended May 19, 2007, October 10, 2009, June 15, 2013, July 19, 2014, February 7, 2015, July 20, 2019, and March 7, 2020. PREAMBLE We, the members of the Florida Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer+ (LGBTQ+) Democratic Caucus, united in common purpose, in order to strengthen and further the ideals and principles of the Democratic Party, which recognizes and promotes diversity, equality, goodwill, and respect for all members of the community, do hereby adopt and uphold these Bylaws. ARTICLE I: NAME The name of this organization shall be the Florida Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer+ (LGBTQ+) Democratic Caucus, also known by the Florida Democratic Party (FDP) as the Democratic Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer+ Caucus (herein referred to as the “Caucus”). ARTICLE II: PURPOSE Section 1. Purpose The purpose of this organization shall be to: • Stimulate active interest in political and governmental affairs; • Promote the candidacy of Democrats specifically committed to the principle that no natural person shall be deprived of equal rights based on sexual orientation or gender identity and expression and to encourage the passage of legislation and other measures to secure such rights; • Provide reasonable and on-going financial support to the Caucus; • Strengthen and further the ideals and principles of the Democratic Party; • Promote participation among Democrats; •
    [Show full text]
  • Analysis of 2010 Mid-Term Election Results
    Analysis of 2010 Mid-Term Election Results November 3, 2010 When the Founding Fathers created a bicameral legislative branch of the government, they determined that all members of the lower body—the U.S. House of Representatives—would run for office every two years and that members of the upper chamber—the U.S. Senate—would serve six-year terms with a third of the membership reviewed every two years. The theory was that the House—the “Peoples Chamber”—would reflect current public sentiment while the Senate would be a more deliberative chamber. Or, as later described, the House would be like a hot cup of coffee and the Senate would be the saucer that cools legislation down. That theory of legislative governance was soundly reconfirmed on Tuesday as Republicans won control of the U.S. House of Representatives by a significant margin but fell several seats short of gaining control of the U.S. Senate. With several races still too close to call, Republicans have captured 239 seats to take control of the House for the first time since 2006 and picked up six Senate seats to close the gap to no worse than 53-47 (two races remain undecided). Further solidifying their gains, Republicans won 27 gubernatorial races, including the key battleground states of Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Florida. Partially offsetting those losses, Democrats captured gubernatorial races in California and New York. Senate Going into yesterday’s elections, there were 37 Senate races being contested: 19 Democrat-held seats and 18 Republican-held seats. Republicans needed a net gain of 10 to win control but fell short of that goal.
    [Show full text]
  • Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) Case Log October 2000 - April 2002
    Description of document: Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) Case Log October 2000 - April 2002 Requested date: 2002 Release date: 2003 Posted date: 08-February-2021 Source of document: Information and Privacy Coordinator Central Intelligence Agency Washington, DC 20505 Fax: 703-613-3007 Filing a FOIA Records Request Online The governmentattic.org web site (“the site”) is a First Amendment free speech web site and is noncommercial and free to the public. The site and materials made available on the site, such as this file, are for reference only. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals have made every effort to make this information as complete and as accurate as possible, however, there may be mistakes and omissions, both typographical and in content. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals shall have neither liability nor responsibility to any person or entity with respect to any loss or damage caused, or alleged to have been caused, directly or indirectly, by the information provided on the governmentattic.org web site or in this file. The public records published on the site were obtained from government agencies using proper legal channels. Each document is identified as to the source. Any concerns about the contents of the site should be directed to the agency originating the document in question. GovernmentAttic.org is not responsible for the contents of documents published on the website. 1 O ct 2000_30 April 2002 Creation Date Requester Last Name Case Subject 36802.28679 STRANEY TECHNOLOGICAL GROWTH OF INDIA; HONG KONG; CHINA AND WTO 36802.2992 CRAWFORD EIGHT DIFFERENT REQUESTS FOR REPORTS REGARDING CIA EMPLOYEES OR AGENTS 36802.43927 MONTAN EDWARD GRADY PARTIN 36802.44378 TAVAKOLI-NOURI STEPHEN FLACK GUNTHER 36810.54721 BISHOP SCIENCE OF IDENTITY FOUNDATION 36810.55028 KHEMANEY TI LEAF PRODUCTIONS, LTD.
    [Show full text]
  • Going Nuts in the Nutmeg State?
    Going Nuts in the Nutmeg State? A Thesis Presented to The Division of History and Social Sciences Reed College In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Bachelor of Arts Daniel Krantz Toffey May 2007 Approved for the Division (Political Science) Paul Gronke Acknowledgements Acknowledgements make me a bit uneasy, considering that nothing is done in isolation, and that there are no doubt dozens—perhaps hundreds—of people responsible for instilling within me the capability and fortitude to complete this thesis. Nonetheless, there are a few people that stand out as having a direct and substantial impact, and those few deserve to be acknowledged. First and foremost, I thank my parents for giving me the incredible opportunity to attend Reed, even in the face of staggering tuition, and an uncertain future—your generosity knows no bounds (I think this thesis comes out to about $1,000 a page.) I’d also like to thank my academic and thesis advisor, Paul Gronke, for orienting me towards new horizons of academic inquiry, and for the occasional swift kick in the pants when I needed it. In addition, my first reader, Tamara Metz was responsible for pulling my head out of the data, and helping me to consider the “big picture” of what I was attempting to accomplish. I also owe a debt of gratitude to the Charles McKinley Fund for providing access to the Cooperative Congressional Elections Study, which added considerable depth to my analyses, and to the Fautz-Ducey Public Policy fellowship, which made possible the opportunity that inspired this work.
    [Show full text]