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United Nations Security Council Open Arria Formula Meeting
United Nations Security Council Open Arria Formula Meeting “Transnational Organized Crime and Drug Trafficking in the Caribbean Region as a Threat to International Stability” Friday 7 June 2019 (15:00 – 18:00) Trusteeship Council Chamber - UNHQ Hosted by the Permanent Missions of the Dominican Republic, the United Kingdom, France, the United States, Peru, Barbados and the Kingdom of the Netherlands to the United Nations with the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) Opening remarks and moderation: - H.E. Miguel Vargas, Minister of Foreign Relations of the Dominican Republic. High-level panel discussion: - Mr. Jose Vila del Castillo, Representative, UNODC Regional Office for Central America and the Caribbean; - Lt. Gen. Ruben Paulino Sem, Defense Minister of the Dominican Republic; - Ms. Tonya Ayow, Director of the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) Implementation Agency for Crime and Security (IMPACS); - Ms. Kurba-Marie Questelles, Youth Activist (Trinidad and Tobago). Statements by the co-hosts: - H.E. Karen Pierce, DCMG, Permanent Representative of the United Kingdom to the United Nations; - H.E. François Delattre, Permanent Representative of France to the United Nations; - H.E. Jonathan R. Cohen, a.i. Permanent Representative of the United States to the United Nations; - H.E. Gustavo Meza-Cuadra, Permanent Representative of Peru to the United Nations; - H.E. H. Elizabeth Thompson, Permanent Representative of Barbados to the United Nations; - H.E. Mr. Karel J.G. van Oosterom, Permanent Representative of the Kingdom of the Netherlands to the United Nations. 1 Members of the Security Council will be given the floor after the co-hosts. Other Member States and accredited civil society may also deliver brief remarks and make interventions from the floor during the interactive session. -
Speakers' List for the High-Level Arria Formula Meeting: “75 Years From
Speakers’ list for the high-level Arria Formula meeting: (as of midnight 7 May; subject to change) “75 Years from the End of the Second World War on European Soil - Lessons Learned for Preventing Future Atrocities, Responsibility of the Security Council” On 8 May 2020, starting at 10:00 AM (EDT, New York time) The debate will be chaired by the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Estonia, H.E. Mr. Urmas Reinsalu. GUEST SPEAKERS: H.E. Mr. Josep Borrell Fontelles, High Representative of the European Union (10 minutes) H.E. Ms. Rosemary DiCarlo, Under-Secretary-General for Political and Peacebuilding Affairs (10 minutes) Professor Timothy Snyder, Professor of History at Yale University (10 minutes) REPRESENTATIVES OF SECURITY COUNCIL MEMBERS: (Estimated time at 10:40 AM (EDT, New York time)) 1. Germany, Foreign Minister 2. Viet Nam, Deputy Prime Minister, Foreign Minister 3. France, Foreign Minister 4. Belgium, Foreign Minister 5. Dominican Republic, Foreign Minister 6. United Kingdom, Minister of State 7. United States of America, Deputy Secretary of State 8. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Permanent Representative 9. Russian Federation, Permanent Representative 10. South Africa, Permanent Representative 11. Indonesia, Permanent Representative 12. Niger, Permanent Representative 13. Tunisia, Permanent Representative 14. China, Permanent Representative 15. Estonia, Foreign Minister REPRESENTATIVES NOT MEMBERS OF THE SECURITY COUNCIL: (Estimated starting time at 11:20 AM (EDT, New York time)) 1. Georgia, Foreign Minister 2. Poland, Foreign Minister 3. Turkey, Foreign Minister 4. Ukraine, Foreign Minister 5. Finland, Foreign Minister 6. Latvia, Foreign Minister 7. Canada, Foreign Minister 8. Czech Republic, Foreign Minister 9. -
Monthly Forecast
May 2021 Monthly Forecast 1 Overview Overview 2 In Hindsight: Is There a Single Right Formula for In May, China will have the presidency of the Secu- Da’esh/ISIL (UNITAD) is also anticipated. the Arria Format? rity Council. The Council will continue to meet Other Middle East issues include meetings on: 4 Status Update since our virtually, although members may consider holding • Syria, the monthly briefings on political and April Forecast a small number of in-person meetings later in the humanitarian issues and the use of chemical 5 Peacekeeping month depending on COVID-19 conditions. weapons; China has chosen to initiate three signature • Lebanon, on the implementation of resolution 7 Yemen events in May. Early in the month, it will hold 1559 (2004), which called for the disarma- 8 Bosnia and a high-level briefing on Upholding“ multilateral- ment of all militias and the extension of gov- Herzegovina ism and the United Nations-centred internation- ernment control over all Lebanese territory; 9 Syria al system”. Wang Yi, China’s state councillor and • Yemen, the monthly meeting on recent 11 Libya minister for foreign affairs, is expected to chair developments; and 12 Upholding the meeting. Volkan Bozkir, the president of the • The Middle East (including the Palestinian Multilateralism and General Assembly, is expected to brief. Question), also the monthly meeting. the UN-Centred A high-level open debate on “Addressing the During the month, the Council is planning to International System root causes of conflict while promoting post- vote on a draft resolution to renew the South Sudan 13 Iraq pandemic recovery in Africa” is planned. -
The UN Mission in Congo and the Basic Principles of Peacekeeping
FACULTY OF LAW Stockholm University The UN Mission in Congo and the Basic Principles of Peacekeeping - Revolution or Evolution? Dag Nyström Thesis in Public International Law, 30 HE credits Examiner: David Fisher Stockholm, Spring term 2015 0 Abstract In the absence of a legal basis for peacekeeping operations, the concept has had to evolve from SC practice. This has allowed for the system of collective security to survive the blocking if the Security Council by its permanent members and also permitted for a dynamic approach, facilitating an adequate response to the ever-changing threats to international peace and security. To balance the Member States’ sovereignty and the organisation’s supranational powers, SC practice and doctrine have developed three basic principles of peacekeeping: impartiality, consent and minimum use of force. Since 2013, the UN mission to the Congo, MONUSCO, has been authorised by the SC to use aggressive force against certain rebel groups. This work examines the basic principles as they appear in resolutions and doctrine, and compares them with the mandate of MONUSCO as expressed in SC resolutions. It is concluded that the new SC practice marks a deviation from all three principles. The thesis also finds that it remains to be seen whether the UN mission to the DRC, despite the denial of the organisation itself, will serve as a precedent for future peacekeeping operations. Keywords Force Intervention Brigade – peacekeeping – United Nations – Congo – MONUSCO – use of force – impartiality – consent 1 Abbreviations -
Security Council Distr.: General 29 March 2019
United Nations S/2019/278 Security Council Distr.: General 29 March 2019 Original: English Letter dated 14 March 2019 from the Permanent Representative of Sweden to the United Nations addressed to the President of the Security Council On 21 December 2018, Sweden and France partnered with Belgium, Côte d’Ivoire, Germany and Peru to host an Arria formula meeting on the protection of health care in armed conflict (see the concept note for the meeting, annex I). The purpose of the meeting was to take the important debate on the protection of health care in armed conflict – and the implementation of Security Council resolution 2286 (2016) – from policy to practice, to the country contexts where its implementation matters the most. Another objective was to identify key actions and support measures needed to strengthen the protection of medical care. Please find attached to the present letter – as a contribution to the further work in New York and beyond – a report that summarizes the discussions and main findings of the meeting (see annex II). I would be grateful if, in your capacity as President of the Security Council for the month of March 2019, you could have the present report and its annexes circulated as a document of the Security Council. (Signed) Olof Skoog On behalf of the six co-hosts Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Permanent Representative 19-05327 (E) 030419 *1905327* S/2019/278 Annex I to the letter dated 14 March 2019 from the Permanent Representative of Sweden to the United Nations addressed to the President of the Security Council Concept note for the Arria formula meeting on “Protecting medical care in armed conflict – from policy to practice”, hosted by the Permanent Mission of Sweden to the United Nations, in partnership with the Permanent Missions of Belgium, Côte d’Ivoire, France, Germany and Peru on 21 December 2018 in New York Objective 1. -
NMUN-NY 2015 Background Guide
NEW YORK, NY • 22 - 26 March – Conference A NMUN NY 29 March - 2 April – Conference B nmun.org/nmun_ny.html SPECIAL COMMITTEE ON PEACEKEEPING OPERATIONS BACKGROUND GUIDE 2015 Written By: Michael Buechl, Claudia Sanchez, Farida El Kattan, Mike Hills NATIONAL COLLEGIATE CONFERENCE associationTM © 2014 National Model United Nations THE 2015 NATIONAL MODEL UNITED NATIONS SPONSORED BY THE NATIONAL COLLEGIATE CONFERENCE ASSOCIATION 22–26 March (Conf. A) & 29 March – 2 April (Conf. B) • www.nmun.org Roger Tseng & Dear Delegates, Théo Thieffry Secretaries-General We are pleased to welcome you to the 2015 National Model United Nations Conference in New York Yvonne Jeffery & Kristina L. P. Mader (NMUN•NY)! This year’s Special Committee on Peacekeeping Operations (C-34) staff is: Directors Michael Deputy Secretaries-General Büchl (Conference A) and Claudia Sanchez (Conference B), and Assistant Directors Farida El Kattan Sameer K. Kanal & (Conference A) and Mike Hills (Conference B). Michael recently completed his M.A. in Political Science, Meg Martin History and International Law at LMU Munich with a focus on International Relations and Security Policy. It is Chiefs of Staff his fifth year on NMUN staff. Claudia recently completed her Master’s Degree in International Security at Beatrice Soler & Sciences Po in Paris, and specializes in UN Peacekeeping and Humanitarian Operations. This is her fourth year Douglas C. Arseneault Assistant Chiefs of Staff on staff at NMUN. Mike holds a B.A. in Political Science and is currently working for the president of Kwantlen Polytechnic University. It is his second year on staff. He will be attending graduate school this fall. -
Military Component of United Nations Peace-Keeping Operations
JIU/REP/95/11 MILITARY COMPONENT OF UNITED NATIONS PEACE-KEEPING OPERATIONS Prepared by Andrzej T. Abraszewski Richard V. Hennes Boris P. Krasulin Khalil Issa Othman Joint Inspection Unit - iii - Contents Paragraphs Pages Acronyms v EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS vi INTRODUCTION 1 - 3 1 I. MANDATES FOR PEACE-KEEPING: MANAGERIAL ASPECTS 4 - 24 2 A. The decision-making process 6 - 7 2 B. Consultations, exchanges of views and briefings 8 - 16 2 C. Command and control 17 - 24 4 D. Recommendations 6 II. AVAILABILITY OF TROOPS AND EQUIPMENT 25 - 59 8 A. Rapid reaction force 29 - 32 8 B. Stand-by arrangements 33 - 36 9 C. Rapid reaction capability 37 - 38 10 D. Role of/and relationship with regional organizations and arrangements 39 - 42 10 E. Issues related to troops and equipment 43 - 59 10 1. Rotation of troops 44 - 46 10 2. Safety of personnel 47 - 48 12 3. Death and disability benefits 49 - 50 12 4. Reimbursement for Equipment 51 - 54 12 5. Procurement of equipment 55 - 59 13 F. Recommendations 14 III. CAPACITY OF THE UNITED NATIONS SECRETARIAT 60 - 89 16 A. Headquarters 63 - 67 16 B. The field 68 - 71 18 C. Elements of successful peace-keeping operations 72 - 89 19 1. Planning 73 - 77 19 2. Legal arrangements 78 - 80 20 3. Training 81 - 84 20 4. Information 85 - 87 21 5. Logistic support services 88 - 89 21 D. Recommendations 22 Notes 23 - iv - Contents (2) Annexes I. Statement by the President of the Security Council S/PRST/1994/62 of 4 November 1994 II. -
Arria-Formula Meetings
Arria-Formula Meetings This table has been jointly compiled by Sam Daws and Loraine Sievers, as co-authors of The Procedure of the UN Security Council, and the staff of Security Council Report. The support extended by the Security Council Affairs Division in the compilation of the list is hereby recognised and greatly appreciated. ARRIA-FORMULA MEETINGS DATE SUBJECT/DOCUMENT IN WHICH INVITEE(S) ORGANISER(S) THE MEETING WAS MENTIONED March 1992 Bosnia and Herzegovina; S/1999/286; Fra Jozo Zovko (Bosnia and Herzegovina) Venezuela ST/PSCA/1/Add.12 18 December 1992 Persecution of Shiite ‘Marsh Arabs’ M.P. Emma Nicholson (UK) Venezuela, Hungary in Iraq 3 March 1993 Bosnia and Herzegovina Alija Izetbegović, President of Bosnia and Herzegovina 24 March 1993 Former Yugoslavia David Owen and Cyrus Vance, Co-Chairs of the International Conference on the Former Yugoslavia 15 April 1993 South Africa Richard Goldstone, Chair of the Commission of Inquiry regarding Venezuela the Prevention of Public Violence and Intimidation in South Africa 25 June 1993 Bosnia and Herzegovina Contact Group of the Organization of the Islamic Conference 12 August 1993 Bosnia and Herzegovina Organization of the Islamic Conference ministerial mission 6 September 1993 Bosnia and Herzegovina Alija Izetbegović, President of Bosnia and Herzegovina 28 September 1993 Croatia Permanent Representative of Croatia 2 March 1994 Georgia Eduard Shevardnadze, President of Georgia Czech Republic 18 March 1994 Croatia Franjo Tudjman, President of Croatia 11 April 1994 Bosnia and Herzegovina -
Security Council Distr.: General 10 November 2020
United Nations S/2020/1102 Security Council Distr.: General 10 November 2020 Original: English Letter dated 10 November 2020 from the Permanent Representative of Estonia to the United Nations addressed to the President of the Security Council I have the honour to transmit herewith an assessment of the work of the Security Council for the month of May 2020 during the presidency of the Republic of Estonia (see annex). The assessment was prepared by the Permanent Mission of the Republic of Estonia to the United Nations. While other members of the Council have been consulted, the assessment should not be considered as representing the views of the Council. I should be grateful if the present letter and its annex could be circulated as a document of the Security Council. (Signed) Sven Jürgenson Ambassador Permanent Representative 20-14951 (E) 231120 *2014951* S/2020/1102 Annex to the letter dated 10 November 2020 from the Permanent Representative of Estonia to the United Nations addressed to the President of the Security Council Assessment of the Work of the Security Council during the presidency of the Republic of Estonia (May 2020) Introduction During the month of May 2020, the Security Council, being unable to gather physically due to restrictions caused by the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, held 30 open and closed meetings by videoconference. In addition, two Arria formula meetings and one informal interactive dialogue were also held during this time. The Security Council adopted five resolutions and agreed upon three press statements -
A Climate for Change in the UN Security Council? Member States’ Approaches to the Climate-Security Nexus
RESEARCH REPORT #005 A Climate for Change in the UN Security Council? Member States’ Approaches to the Climate-Security Nexus JUDITH NORA HARDT / ALINA VIEHOFF | 07/2020 IFSH Research Report #005 Table of Contents Abstract 4 Funding 5 1. Introduction 6 2. Climate change and security at the United Nations Security Council 9 3. Mapping the climate-security nexus: Analytical background and approach 12 3.1. Security Studies: Security concepts, perceptions and analytical categories 12 3.2. Climate-security nexus: Evolution and approaches in research 14 3.3. Analytical approach 16 4. Climate-security nexus in UNSC member states: Case studies 18 4.1. Findings on the climate-security nexus in Belgium 19 4.2. Findings on the climate-security nexus in China 24 4.3. Findings on the climate-security nexus in the Dominican Republic 29 4.4. Findings on the climate-security nexus in Estonia 34 4.5. Findings on the climate-security nexus in France 38 4.6. Findings on the climate-security nexus in Germany 44 4.7. Findings on the climate-security nexus in Indonesia 50 4.8. Findings on the climate-security nexus in Niger 56 4.9. Findings on the climate-security nexus in Russia 62 4.10. Findings on the climate-security nexus in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 68 4.11. Findings on the climate-security nexus in South Africa 74 4.12. Findings on the climate-security nexus in Tunisia 79 4.13. Findings on the climate-security nexus in the United Kingdom 83 4.14. Findings on the climate-security nexus in the United States 90 4.15. -
Security Council Distr.: General 14 September 2020
United Nations S/2020/900 Security Council Distr.: General 14 September 2020 Original: English Letter dated 14 September 2020 from the Permanent Representative of Estonia to the United Nations addressed to the President of the Security Council I have the honour to transmit herewith the Chair’s summary of the open Arria- formula meeting of the Security Council on the theme “Human rights in Belarus”, which was held on 4 September 2020 (see annex). I would be grateful if the present letter and its annex could be issued as a document of the Security Council. (Signed) Sven Jürgenson Ambassador, Permanent Representative 20-11863 (E) 180920 *2011863* S/2020/900 Annex to the letter dated 14 September 2020 from the Permanent Representative of Estonia to the United Nations addressed to the President of the Security Council Chair’s summary of the open Arria-formula meeting of the Security Council on human rights in Belarus, held on 4 September 2020 Introduction On 4 September 2020, the Security Council members Estonia, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the United States of America together with additional co-sponsors Canada, Denmark, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania and Ukraine hosted an informal online briefing of the Security Council on the situation in Belarus. The debate was chaired by Urmas Reinsalu, the Minister for Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Estonia. The briefers were the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Belarus, Anaïs Marin; the former presidential candidate of Belarus, Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya; the Vice-Chairman of the Viasna Human Rights Centre, Valiantsin Stefanovic; and a legal expert for the Belarusian Association of Journalists, Volha Siakhovich. -
The UN Military Staff Committee? Occasional Paper Series, No.19, (Los Angeles: California State University, 1990), 31 Pages
The UN Military Staff Committee The UN Military Staff Committee is a misunderstood organ, and never really worked as it was initially envisaged. This book charts its historic development as a means to explain the continuous debate about the reactivation of the Military Staff Committee and, more generally, the unsatisfied need for the Security Council to have a mili- tary advisory body so that it does not only depend on the Secretariat to make its decisions on military and security affairs. The author takes a clear stand for the establishment of a military committee with real weight in the decision-making process of the Security Council related to peace operations. The Security Council remains the only international body making decisions in peace and security, authorizing military deployment without advice from a col- lective body of military experts and advisers. Recreating such a body is the missing part of all UN reform structures undertaken in past years. As the number of UN troops deployed increases, this book will be an important read for all students and scholars of international organisations, security studies and international relations. Alexandra Novosseloff is a Senior Visiting Fellow at the International Peace Institute in New York. She is also a research associate at the Centre Thucydide of the University Paris 2-Panthéon-Assas where she held her PhD in Political Science and International Relations. She has written a number of books, policy reports and articles on the UN Security Council and on UN peacekeeping. Global Institutions Edited by Thomas G. Weiss The CUNY Graduate Center, New York, USA and Rorden Wilkinson University of Sussex, Brighton, UK About the series The “Global Institutions Series” provides cutting-edge books about many aspects of what we know as “global governance.” It emerges from our shared frustrations with the state of available knowledge—electronic and print-wise, for research and teaching—inthearea.Theseriesisdesignedasa resource for those interested in exploring issues of international organiza- tion and global governance.