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Anejos Plan Sectorial De La RNCEN Borrador Vista Pública

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Anejos Plan Sectorial De La RNCEN Borrador Vista Pública PUBLICACIÓN DE LA JUNTA DE PLANIFICACIÓN JUNIO 2015 2015 Anejos Plan Sectorial de la RNCEN Borrador vista pública VIGENCIA: ANEJOS Plan Sectorial de la RNCEN Pág. 1 Pág. 2 Tabla de Contenido ANEJOS ..................................................................................................................................... 1 ANEJO 1 ................................................................................................................................. 5 Ley Número 126 de 25 de junio de 2012 ............................................................................ 5 Anejo 2 ................................................................................................................................. 17 Ley Número 8 de 13 abril de 2013 ................................................................................... 17 ANEJO 3 ............................................................................................................................... 29 Acuerdo Colaborativo entre el DRNA y el FCPR ............................................................ 29 ANEJO 4 ............................................................................................................................... 35 Listado de Especies Clasificadas como Elementos Críticos por el DRNA ...................... 35 ANEJO 5 ............................................................................................................................... 39 Listado de invertebrados identificados en la RNCEN ...................................................... 39 ANEJO 6 ............................................................................................................................... 53 Listado de peces identificados en la RNCEN ................................................................... 53 ANEJO 7 ............................................................................................................................... 57 Listado de anfibios en la RNCEN..................................................................................... 57 ANEJO 8 ............................................................................................................................... 59 Listado de reptiles en la RNCEN ...................................................................................... 59 ANEJO 9 ............................................................................................................................... 61 Listado de aves en la RNCEN .......................................................................................... 61 ANEJO 10 ............................................................................................................................. 69 Listado de mamíferos en la RNCEN ................................................................................ 69 ANEJO 11 ............................................................................................................................. 71 Listado de Plantas en la RNCEN ...................................................................................... 71 ANEJO 12 ............................................................................................................................. 97 Plan de Manejo de la Reserva Natural del Corredor Ecológico del Noreste ............ 97 .1 VISIÓN Y PRINCIPIOS DEL MODELO DE MANAJO DE LA RNCEN ............. 103 Enfoque de Corredor Ecológico y Visión del Manejo de la RNCEN ............... 103 Manejo Colaborativo ........................................................................................ 106 .2 DESARROLLO DEL MODELO DE MANEJO....................................................... 107 Respuesta al Ámbito Complejo de la RNCEN ................................................. 107 Marco Teórico del Modelo de Manejo de La RNCEN ..................................... 108 Pág. 3 .3 ZONAS Y UNIDADES DE MANEJO ..................................................................... 115 Proceso de Zonificación para el Manejo de la RNCEN .................................... 116 Unidades Administrativas ................................................................................. 122 .4 ESTRUCTURA DE MANEJO Y PROGRAMAS ESPECIALES ............................ 122 Administración .................................................................................................. 122 Programa de preservación, conservación y restauración de ecosistemas .......... 125 Programa de Adquisición de Terrenos .............................................................. 128 Programa de Educación e Interpretación .......................................................... 129 Programa de Investigación Científica ............................................................... 132 Programa de Uso Sustentable, Recreación y Manejo de Visitantes .................. 134 Programa de Infraestructura y Mantenimiento .................................................. 139 Programa de Vigilancia y Seguridad ................................................................. 140 Programa de Evaluación y Monitoreo ............................................................... 143 Plan de Trabajo Anual ....................................................................................... 143 .5 FICHAS DE MANEJO .............................................................................................. 144 Zona de Manejo: Cuenca de los Ríos Sabana y Pitahaya .................................. 146 Zona de Manejo: Cuenca del Río Juan Martín .................................................. 156 Zona de Manejo: Cuenca de la Quebrada Fajardo ............................................ 169 Zona de Manejo: Cuenca de la Laguna Aguas Prietas ...................................... 180 REFERENCIAS ...................................................................................................................... 191 ANEJO 1 ............................................................................................................................. 193 PROGRAMACIÓN DE PROGRAMAS ESPECIALES .................................................... 193 Pág. 4 ANEJO 1 LEY NÚMERO 126 DE 25 DE JUNIO DE 2012 Ley Núm. 126 del año 2012 (P. del S. 2282); 2012, ley 126 (Reconsiderado) Ley de la Gran Reserva Natural del Corredor Ecológico del Noreste Ley Núm. 126 de 25 de junio de 2012 Para establecer la "Ley de la Gran Reserva Natural del Corredor Ecológico del Noreste", a los fines de declarar y designar como reserva natural todo terreno público y patrimonial perteneciente a cualquier agencia, corporación pública o instrumentalidad del Gobierno de Puerto Rico en el área denominada como "Corredor Ecológico del Noreste", el cual ubica en la costa de los municipios de Luquillo y Fajardo; para establecer como política pública la preservación, restauración y conservación de dicha área; y para otros fines relacionados. EXPOSICION DE MOTIVOS Puerto Rico cuenta solamente con un 8% de su territorio terrestre dedicado a la preservación y conservación. Esta área incluye propiedades públicas y privadas clasificadas como bosques estatales, bosques federales nacionales, refugios de vida silvestre, reservas naturales, áreas naturales protegidas, servidumbres de conservación, y terrenos adquiridos o manejados por el Gobierno Estatal, Federal y organizaciones conservacionistas no gubernamentales. Este porcentaje es significativamente inferior a otras jurisdicciones vecinas, tales como la República Dominicana (42%), Cuba (32%), las Islas Vírgenes Americanas (54%), el Caribe (28.2%), los Estados Unidos (25%), así como el promedio de 15% estimado para países desarrollados. La falta de protección de una extensión mayor de terrenos pone en precario los servicios ecológicos asociados a la provisión y calidad de agua potable, la calidad del aire, poblaciones de flora y fauna silvestre y hábitats saludables, seguridad ciudadana, suelos productivos, reservas genéticas, oportunidades recreacionales y turísticas, y refugio espiritual, todos indispensables para garantizar el desarrollo sostenible de Puerto Rico. El Departamento de Recursos Naturales y Ambientales (DRNA), la Administración Nacional Oceánica y Atmosférica (“NOAA”, por sus siglas en inglés), el Servicio de Pesca y Vida Silvestre de los Estados Unidos (“USFWS”, por sus siglas en inglés), y el Servicio Forestal Federal (“USFS”, por sus siglas en inglés), han realizado numerosos esfuerzos para identificar aquellos terrenos en Puerto Rico, cuya preservación y conservación debe ser prioritaria debido a su extraordinario valor natural. Por más de Pág. 5 tres décadas, el Corredor Ecológico del Noreste (CEN) ha sido reconocido por éstas y otras agencias, así como por organizaciones conservacionistas locales e internacionales, como una de las áreas de mayor valor natural en Puerto Rico. El CEN consiste de aproximadamente 3,057 cuerdas (1,202 ha) ubicadas en la costa de los municipios de Luquillo y Fajardo. Cerca de 2,931 cuerdas (1,152 ha) son terrenos firmes y anegados, y 126 cuerdas (50 ha) corresponden a cuerpos de agua superficiales. El CEN está integrado principalmente por las fincas San Miguel I y II, Las Paulinas, El Convento Norte y Sur, y Seven Seas. Un 65.9% del área del Corredor corresponde a terrenos públicos y patrimoniales pertenecientes a diversas dependencias gubernamentales. La Compañía de Fomento Industrial administra aproximadamente 1,276.73 cuerdas como parte de las fincas Las Paulinas y El Convento Norte. La Compañía de Parques Nacionales es dueña de 110 cuerdas designadas
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