Ethiopia Is Atlantis! Copyright 2020, George Mac D Lynch First Edition
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Strategies of Defending Astrology: a Continuing Tradition
Strategies of Defending Astrology: A Continuing Tradition by Teri Gee A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctorate of Philosophy Institute for the History and Philosophy of Science and Technology University of Toronto © Copyright by Teri Gee (2012) Strategies of Defending Astrology: A Continuing Tradition Teri Gee Doctorate of Philosophy Institute for the History and Philosophy of Science and Technology University of Toronto 2012 Abstract Astrology is a science which has had an uncertain status throughout its history, from its beginnings in Greco-Roman Antiquity to the medieval Islamic world and Christian Europe which led to frequent debates about its validity and what kind of a place it should have, if any, in various cultures. Written in the second century A.D., Ptolemy’s Tetrabiblos is not the earliest surviving text on astrology. However, the complex defense given in the Tetrabiblos will be treated as an important starting point because it changed the way astrology would be justified in Christian and Muslim works and the influence Ptolemy’s presentation had on later works represents a continuation of the method introduced in the Tetrabiblos. Abû Ma‘shar’s Kitâb al- Madkhal al-kabîr ilâ ‘ilm ahk. âm al-nujûm, written in the ninth century, was the most thorough surviving defense from the Islamic world. Roger Bacon’s Opus maius, although not focused solely on advocating astrology, nevertheless, does contain a significant defense which has definite links to the works of both Abû Ma‘shar and Ptolemy. As such, he demonstrates another stage in the development of astrology. -
Helios Megistos: Zur Synkretistischen Theologie Der Spdtantike
RELIGIONS IN THE GRAECO-ROMAN WORLD EDITORS R. VAN DEN BROEK H.J.W. DRIJVERS H.S. VERSNEL VOLUME 125 HELIOS MEGISTOS %ur synkretistischen Theologie der Spätantike VON WOLFGANG FAUTH EJ. BRILL LEIDEN · NEW YORK · KÖLN 1995 Thu series Religions in the Graeco-Roman World presents a forum for studies in the social and cultural function of religions in the Greek and the Roman world, dealing with pagan religions both in their own right and in their interaction with and influence on Christianity and Judaum during a lengthy period of fundamental change. Special attention will be given to the religious history of regions and cities which illustrate the practical workings of these processes. Enquiries regarding the submission of works for publication in the series may be directed to Professor H.J.W. Drijvers, Faculty of letters, University of Groningen, 9712 ΕΚ Groningen, The Netherlands. The paper in this book meets the guidelines for permanence and durability of the Committee on Production Guidelines for Book Longevity of the Council on Library Resources. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Fauth, Wolfgang. Helios megistos : zur synkretistischen Theologie der Spätantike / von VV. Fauth. p. cm. (Religions in the Graeco-Roman world. ISSN 0927-7633 ; v. 125) Includes index. ISBN 9004101942 (cloth : alk. paper} 1. Helios (Greek deitv) I. Title. II. Series. BL820.S62F38 1995' 292. Γ2113--de 20 94-38391 CIP Die Deutsche Bibliothek - CIP-Einheitsaufnahme Fauth, Wolfgang: Helios megistos : zur synkretistischen Theologie der Spätantike / von W.'Fauth. Leiden ; New York ; Köln : Brill, 1995 (Religions in the Graeco-Roman world ; Vol. 125) ISBN 90-04-10194-2 NE: G Γ ISSN 0927-7633 ISBN 90 04 10194 2 © Copyright 1995 by K.J. -
Preložené Ako Inšpirácia Pre Tých, Ktorí Hľadajú Odpovede V Chaose a Despovláde Parazitov
Preložené ako inšpirácia pre tých, ktorí hľadajú odpovede v chaose a despovláde parazitov. http://chronologia.org/en/how_it_was/index.html А.Т. Фоменко - Как было на самом деле. Каждая история желает быть рассказанной 1 / 423 Table of Contents Predslov..............................................................................................................................................10 1. Všeobecne prijatá verzia svetovej histórie bola vytvorená len v xvii storočí. Bola upravovaná až do 19. Storočia - táto verzia je nesprávna.................................................................................10 2. Psychologické poznámky..........................................................................................................16 Epocha pred xi. Storočím...................................................................................................................17 Kapitola 1. Epoch xi. storočia............................................................................................................19 1. Prvé románske kráľovstvo starého Rímu...................................................................................19 2. Astronomické záznamy novej chronológie................................................................................20 Kapitola 2. Epocha xii. storočia.........................................................................................................22 1. Druhý Rím alebo rímska cár-grad ríša. Yoros = Jeruzalem = Trója..........................................22 2. Narodenie krista -
Cosmological Narrative in the Synagogues of Late Roman-Byzantine Palestine
COSMOLOGICAL NARRATIVE IN THE SYNAGOGUES OF LATE ROMAN-BYZANTINE PALESTINE Bradley Charles Erickson A dissertation submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Religious Studies. Chapel Hill 2020 Approved by: Jodi Magness Zlatko Plese David Lambert Jennifer Gates-Foster Maurizio Forte © 2020 Bradley Charles Erickson ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT Bradley Charles Erickson: Cosmological Narrative in the Synagogues of Late Roman-Byzantine Palestine (Under the Direction of Jodi Magness) The night sky provided ancient peoples with a visible framework through which they could view and experience the divine. Ancient astronomers looked to the night sky for practical reasons, such as the construction of calendars by which time could evenly be divided, and for prognosis, such as the foretelling of future events based on the movements of the planets and stars. While scholars have written much about the Greco-Roman understanding of the night sky, few studies exist that examine Jewish cosmological thought in relation to the appearance of the Late Roman-Byzantine synagogue Helios-zodiac cycle. This dissertation surveys the ways that ancient Jews experienced the night sky, including literature of the Second Temple (sixth century BCE – 70 CE), rabbinic and mystical writings, and Helios-zodiac cycles in synagogues of ancient Palestine. I argue that Judaism joined an evolving Greco-Roman cosmology with ancient Jewish traditions as a means of producing knowledge of the earthly and heavenly realms. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I wish to express my sincere appreciation to my adviser, Dr. -
Excavating the Puzzle of the Paris Zodiac
NATURE|Vol 465|3 June 2010 OPINION billion as problem solvers. People are a country’s infrastructure in poor countries did not come The supply of aid or a reliance on centralized biggest natural asset, and their engagement from state mineral wealth. Instead, individuals’ mineral wealth destroys or prevents this link can bring about economic progress. Nearly ability to pay, stemming from their increased from emerging. two decades ago, I started an effort to pro- productivity, attracted investment. Entrepre- The Plundered Planet is right to highlight vide widely accessible mobile-phone serv- neurs capitalized on this opportunity to provide the importance of government accountability ices in Bangladesh, leading to the creation of a service. As economist Joseph Schumpeter in addressing poverty and climate change. But it the company Grameenphone. A competitive noted in the 1930s, entrepreneurs — armed will be the dispersion of power, fuelled by entre- multibillion-dollar telecommunications indus- with ideas but not necessarily money — can preneurship and innovation, that will ultimately try has since grown up there, based simply on rearrange the means of production to boost empower individuals to create accountability products and services that increase people’s economic growth. In other words, empowered and solve global problems. ■ productivity and income. In parallel, mobile- by tools and schemes that enhance productiv- Iqbal Quadir is professor of the practice phone technology has attracted billions of ity, the poor can tackle problems without rely- of development and entrepreneurship and dollars in investment to other countries that ing on coordinated efforts by governments. founder and director of the Legatum Center lack drinking water, health care and electricity, It is a virtuous cycle: citizens advance their at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, such as in sub-Saharan Africa. -
Greek and Latin 1
Greek and Latin 1 other than courses listed which are offered on a Pass/No Pass basis Greek and Latin only. Other exceptions to this requirement are noted as applicable. 2. No more than one upper division course may be used to Bachelor of Arts (BA) simultaneously fulfill requirements for a student's major and minor programs, with the exception of minors offered outside of the College The major in Greek and Latin provides training in both ancient Greek and of Letters & Science. Latin, enabling students to encounter texts such as Homer's Odyssey and 3. A minimum grade point average (GPA) of 2.0 must be maintained Virgil's Aeneid in their original form. Students can begin their study of the in both upper and lower division courses used to fulfill the major languages in our department or build on knowledge acquired elsewhere. requirements. Declaring the Major For information regarding residence requirements and unit requirements, To declare the major, meet with the Ancient Greek and Roman Studies please see the College Requirements tab. undergraduate advisor, who can help you create a course plan and complete the declaration. You may also want to review the Letters Summary of Degree Requirements & Science advising site for a guide to declaring a major (https:// Prerequisite: Successful completion of one UCB Greek or Latin ls.berkeley.edu/advising/planning/schedule-planning/choosing-major/). course. For a detailed list of requirements, please see the Major Requirements Lower Division: AGRS 10A & 10B (AGRS 17A,17B or R44 can 8 tab. substitute upon approval) Honors Program Elementary Language: Two or four courses (Can be replaced by high0-20 school or transfer credit upon completion of a placement exam.) Students who are declared majors in Greek and Latin and who have Basic Reading: Four courses 16 a GPA (both general and departmental) of at least 3.6 are eligible for Senior Reading: Two Upper Division Greek, Latin or one of each 8 honors in Greek and Latin. -
Species and Subspecies Accounts, Systematics, and Biogeography (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)
THE GENUS SPEYERIA AND THE Speyeria atlantis/Speyeria hesperis COMPLEX: SPECIES AND SUBSPECIES ACCOUNTS, SYSTEMATICS, AND BIOGEOGRAPHY (LEPIDOPTERA: NYMPHALIDAE) By JAMES CHRISTOPHER DUNFORD A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2007 1 © 2007 James Christopher Dunford 2 To my family, James F. Dunford, Karen and Lee Schwind, and Kim Dunford, as well as my extended family, Robert Sr., Mary Jane, Robert Jr., Michael, Scott, Jeff and Mark Zukowski, and George and Rena Dunford, and Carole Parshall; and finally my life long friends, Mitch Adams, Scott Brady, Stuart Iselin, John Kropp, Walter Schultz, and Greg Smith, who stood by my side as I pursued my entomological studies. Without their support (and patience), this would not have been possible. Good scientists surround themselves with great ones, and without the help of the superb biologists that I have had the great pleasure to work with along the way, I would not have attained some of my goals in life. 3 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to thank my co-chairs Lee D. Miller and Jacqueline Y. Miller (Florida Museum of Natural History, McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity [MGCL]. Their guidance, advice, patience and most of all friendship have made this research possible. I would also like to thank my remaining committee members Thomas C. Emmel (MGCL), Paul Z. Goldstein (MGCL), John B. Heppner (Florida State Collection of Arthropods [FSCA]), James E. Maruniak (University of Florida, Entomology and Nematology Department [UF-Ent. & Nem. -
White Blood, White Gods: an Assessment of Racialist Paganism in the United States
White Blood, White Gods: An Assessment of Racialist Paganism in the United States A Senior Honors Thesis Presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for graduation with distinction in Comparative Studies in the undergraduate colleges of The Ohio State University by Damon Berry June 2006 The Ohio State University Project Adviser: Professor Lindsay Jones, Department of Comparative Studies Contents Preface Page 1 I. Introduction Page 1 II. Methodology Page 3 III. Sources Page 8 IV. Terms Page 8 V. What is Asatru? Page 13 VI. Trajectory Page 14 VII. Christian Identity Page 17 VIII. Asatru’s Development Page 17 IX. Hermeneutic of Recovery Page 19 A. Belief Page 20 B. Ethic Page 22 C. Ritual Page 25 D. Appeal Page 29 X. Hermeneutic of Suspicion Page 32 A. Discourse Page 32 B. Practice Page 40 C. Community Page 43 D. Institution Page 46 XI. Conclusions and Recommendations Page 50 XII. Works Cited Berry 1 Preface: This is a study about a particular expression of Asatru otherwise known as Odinism. This is a neo-Pagan revival of ancient Norse traditions drawn primarily from the Eddas and Sagas. What is important to mention before reading this study, as I was reminded by a Pagan I met at a recent conference, is that not all people who follow this path of expression are racially motivated or oriented. This is a particularly sensitive point for many Pagans who are already a religious minority. The concern she had was that Pagans may face further discrimination if people see them as racists. The differentiation between racialist and non--racialist Odinists will be expressed in the body of the paper. -
Book Reviews
New Mexico Historical Review Volume 35 Number 3 Article 5 7-1-1960 Book Reviews Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/nmhr Recommended Citation . "Book Reviews." New Mexico Historical Review 35, 3 (1960). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/nmhr/ vol35/iss3/5 This Review is brought to you for free and open access by UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in New Mexico Historical Review by an authorized editor of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]. Book Reviews The Rampaging Herd: a Bibliography of Books and Pam phlets on Men and Events in the Cattle Industry. By Ramon F. Adams. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1959. Pp. xix, 463. $15.00. "Like all bibliographies, this one is far from complete," so the author states. Among items omitted are books on cow boy songs, poetry, dairying, cattle diseases, breeding "and such subjects" except that the last two categories have a few representative items. All states west of the Mississippi River have listings except Louisiana, Iowa and Minnesota -Arkansas has one. During the years of labor on this publication, the author traveled from coast to coast visiting libraries and book shops, but he does not mention any depositories in the northern Plains states, the Pacific Northwest, Nevada, Utah and New Mexico. The Arizona listings include reports of Territorial gover nors from 1881 to 1911 with few exceptions, but none are listed for Colorado or Montana and only one for New Mexico. n may be that those for Arizona are important in the annals of the cattle history, but surely there is comparable informa tion in similar reports for other territories that had a sig nificant part of the range cattle industry. -
Gyges' Ring and the Cave Allegory
Kernos Revue internationale et pluridisciplinaire de religion grecque antique 16 | 2003 Varia Reading Platonic Myths from a Ritualistic Point of View: Gyges' Ring and the Cave Allegory Dimitra Mitta Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/kernos/815 DOI: 10.4000/kernos.815 ISSN: 2034-7871 Publisher Centre international d'étude de la religion grecque antique Printed version Date of publication: 1 January 2003 Number of pages: 133-141 ISSN: 0776-3824 Electronic reference Dimitra Mitta, « Reading Platonic Myths from a Ritualistic Point of View: Gyges' Ring and the Cave Allegory », Kernos [Online], 16 | 2003, Online since 14 April 2011, connection on 19 April 2019. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/kernos/815 ; DOI : 10.4000/kernos.815 Kernos Kel'l1os 16 (2003), p. 133-141. Reading Platonic Myths from a Ritualistic Point of View: Gyges' Ring and the Cave Allegory A. Plato defined myths as "fictional tales" that fiU gaps of our knowledge of the past (Republic, 382d). This definition does not exclude a historical background, historical facts and actual persons, whose realistic and secular character becomes increasingly faint, religious and mysterious, yet still ecllOes in our memOlY. Although in Phaedrus (275a-b) Plato proves the priority and truth of the oral as opposed to the written word, although mythology is oral, an act of speech that cultivates memOlY, àM8no: [thruthJ means lack of oblivion, a memOlY achieved through internaI (Ëv808ev o:ù"oùç u<p' o:Ù"ÔlV) rather than external (Ësoo8ev un' àÀÂmpioov "vnoov) means\ he still banishes poetlY, the carrier of myth, and art in general from his ideal Republic or accepts them only under certain prerequisite conditions. -
Muskmelon Cultivar Trial Vincent Lawson Iowa State University, [email protected]
Iowa State Research Farm Progress Reports 2011 Muskmelon Cultivar Trial Vincent Lawson Iowa State University, [email protected] Joseph M. Hannan Iowa State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://lib.dr.iastate.edu/farms_reports Part of the Agricultural Science Commons, and the Agriculture Commons Recommended Citation Lawson, Vincent and Hannan, Joseph M., "Muskmelon Cultivar Trial" (2011). Iowa State Research Farm Progress Reports. 222. http://lib.dr.iastate.edu/farms_reports/222 This report is brought to you for free and open access by Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Iowa State Research Farm Progress Reports by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Muskmelon Cultivar Trial Abstract The 2010 melon trial evaluated 13 muskmelon and specialty melon cultivars to determine their relative maturity, yield potential, and fruit characteristics when grown in southeast Iowa. Keywords RFR A1002 Disciplines Agricultural Science | Agriculture This muscatine island farm is available at Iowa State University Digital Repository: http://lib.dr.iastate.edu/farms_reports/222 Iowa State University, Muscatine Island Research and Demonstration Farm ISRF10-20 Muskmelon Cultivar Trial RFR-A1002 and Ariel. Grand Slam and Atlantis, in particular, have stood out in both our 2009 and Vince Lawson, superintendent 2010 cultivar trials by producing strong yields Joe Hannan, ag specialist of good quality fruit. Of the two, Grand Slam has produced more uniform fruit size. Aphrodite Introduction produced the largest fruit in the trial, although it The 2010 melon trial evaluated 13 muskmelon has also produced the lowest number of fruit per and specialty melon cultivars to determine their plant. -
ATLANTIS RISING T H E V a G E N E W W O R L D O R D E R the Last Voyage of the Space Shuttle Atlantis’ Occurred on JULY 8Th, 2011
ATLANTIS RISING T H E V A G E N E W W O R L D O R D E R The last voyage of the Space Shuttle Atlantis’ occurred on JULY 8th, 2011. This last flight closed off the Shuttle Program in America. There seems to be some correlations amongst the possible meaning behind its symbol, flight number and Name. This is in reference to an Astro-Archeological point of view and the history of the Lost Continent of Atlantis. It is interesting and unusual that the Shuttle Program ends with the name “Atlantis” and its last Number flight is 33. Many see America/USA as the successor to Atlantis of the pre- diluvian Age. Perhaps it is a marker of things to come and the end of America as well. Could an Extension Level Event help usher in a ‘New World Order’ as it did after Atlantis was destroyed? It is mythology that the destruction of Atlantis was caused by a supposed fly-by of Planet Nibiru. IF it is assumed that the Planet X in question does indeed have a 3600-year orbital cycle, not only would it place the Flood Event at around 5000BC but it would be due for a rendezvous with Earth again in the coming years. 33°66′ 33°43′ POSEIDON, KING OF ATLANTIS 4-Hwinged horse Chariot at Temple POSSIBLE TIMELINE IS ONLY SUGGESTIVE BC 5000 4500 4000 3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 1 500 1000 1500 2000 AD | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3500 YEARS 3500 YEARS 1981 1983 1984 1985 1992 2011 HISTORICAL ATLANTIS? HELICOPTER' HIEROGLYPHS From the Greek, Ἀτλαντὶς νῆσος, "Island of Atlas" was a legendary island first mentioned in Plato's Timaeus and Critias, written about Some advanced technologies known from Atlantis 360 BC.