South Atlantic Zooplankton
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A Classification of Living and Fossil Genera of Decapod Crustaceans
RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY 2009 Supplement No. 21: 1–109 Date of Publication: 15 Sep.2009 © National University of Singapore A CLASSIFICATION OF LIVING AND FOSSIL GENERA OF DECAPOD CRUSTACEANS Sammy De Grave1, N. Dean Pentcheff 2, Shane T. Ahyong3, Tin-Yam Chan4, Keith A. Crandall5, Peter C. Dworschak6, Darryl L. Felder7, Rodney M. Feldmann8, Charles H. J. M. Fransen9, Laura Y. D. Goulding1, Rafael Lemaitre10, Martyn E. Y. Low11, Joel W. Martin2, Peter K. L. Ng11, Carrie E. Schweitzer12, S. H. Tan11, Dale Tshudy13, Regina Wetzer2 1Oxford University Museum of Natural History, Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PW, United Kingdom [email protected] [email protected] 2Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Blvd., Los Angeles, CA 90007 United States of America [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] 3Marine Biodiversity and Biosecurity, NIWA, Private Bag 14901, Kilbirnie Wellington, New Zealand [email protected] 4Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung 20224, Taiwan, Republic of China [email protected] 5Department of Biology and Monte L. Bean Life Science Museum, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602 United States of America [email protected] 6Dritte Zoologische Abteilung, Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien, Austria [email protected] 7Department of Biology, University of Louisiana, Lafayette, LA 70504 United States of America [email protected] 8Department of Geology, Kent State University, Kent, OH 44242 United States of America [email protected] 9Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands [email protected] 10Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, 10th and Constitution Avenue, Washington, DC 20560 United States of America [email protected] 11Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Science Drive 4, Singapore 117543 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] 12Department of Geology, Kent State University Stark Campus, 6000 Frank Ave. -
Notes on the Occurrence of Some Poorly Known Decapoda (Crustacea) in the Southern North Sea
NOTES ON THE OCCURRENCE OF SOME POORLY KNOWN DECAPODA (CRUSTACEA) IN THE SOUTHERN NORTH SEA by J. P. H M ADEMA Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie, Leiden, The Netherlands F CREUTZBERG & G J VAN NOORT Netherlands Institute for Sea Research, Texel, The Netherlands With 9 text-figures, 6 tables, 5 maps INTRODUCTION Since April 1972 an ecological trawl-survey programme has been undertaken by the Netherlands Institute for Sea Research (NIOZ), Texel, in the southern North Sea with the R. V. "Aurelia". The main object is to obtain information on distribution, density, biomass and fluctuations of crawling or swimming demersal (epibenthic) fauna such as small fishes, shrimps, prawns, crabs, asteroids, ophiuroids and some gastropods, for the evaluation of the role of these carnivores in the benthic ecosystem of the southern North Sea. Sedimentological aspects of the area are described by Creutzberg & Postma (1979). Within the context of the present paper the most important feature is the mesh of 5 x 5 mm2 of the cod end of the 5V2 m beam-trawl used and the extensive area of 5000-10,000 m2 covered during each haul. These exceptional circumstances resulted into faunistically interesting catches which gave rise to a cooperation with taxonomic specialists of the Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie (RMNH), Leiden. The present paper deals with decapod crustaceans, collected during "Aurelia"-cruises, which are considered to be scarce or rare in the southern North Sea, completed with data from bottom-samples and other sources The species in question are: Pandalina brevirostris, Spirontocans lilljeborgii, Alpheus macrocheles, Pontophilus spinosus, Pontophilus bi.spino.sus, Galathea dispersa, Ebalia tubero.sa, Ebalia tumefacta, Ebalia cranchii, Atelecyclus rotundatus, Monodaeus couchii, Callianassa subterranea, Callianas.sa tyrrhena, Upogebia stellata and Upogebia deltaura Of the genus Macropodia a number of specimens have been collected, which partly were identified as M. -
Does Oxygen Limit Thermal Tolerance in Arthropods? a Critical Review of Current Evidence
Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, Part A 192 (2016) 64–78 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, Part A journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/cbpa Review Does oxygen limit thermal tolerance in arthropods? A critical review of current evidence Wilco C.E.P. Verberk a,⁎, Johannes Overgaard b,RasmusErnb,MarkBayleyb,TobiasWangb, Leigh Boardman c,JohnS.Terblanchec a Department of Animal Ecology and Ecophysiology, Radboud University Nijmegen, Toernooiveld 1, 6525 ED Nijmegen, The Netherlands b Zoophysiology, Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, C.F. Møllers Allé 3, Building 1131, DK-8000 Aarhus, Denmark c Department of Conservation Ecology and Entomology, Centre for Invasion Biology, Stellenbosch University, South Africa article info abstract Article history: Over the last decade, numerous studies have investigated the role of oxygen in setting thermal tolerance in aquatic an- Received 17 August 2015 imals, and there has been particular focus on arthropods. Arthropods comprise one of the most species-rich taxonomic Received in revised form 14 October 2015 groups on Earth, and display great diversity in the modes of ventilation, circulation, blood oxygen transport, with rep- Accepted 20 October 2015 resentatives living both in water (mainly crustaceans) and on land (mainly insects). The oxygen and capacity limita- Available online 24 October 2015 tion of thermal tolerance (OCLTT) hypothesis proposes that the temperature dependent performance curve of animals Keywords: is shaped by the capacity for oxygen delivery in relation to oxygen demand. If correct, oxygen limitation could provide OCLTT a mechanistic framework to understand and predict both current and future impacts of rapidly changing climate. Respiration physiology In arthropods, most studies testing the OCLTT hypothesis have considered tolerance to thermal extremes. -
Microbiomes of Gall-Inducing Copepod Crustaceans from the Corals Stylophora Pistillata (Scleractinia) and Gorgonia Ventalina
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Microbiomes of gall-inducing copepod crustaceans from the corals Stylophora pistillata Received: 26 February 2018 Accepted: 18 July 2018 (Scleractinia) and Gorgonia Published: xx xx xxxx ventalina (Alcyonacea) Pavel V. Shelyakin1,2, Sofya K. Garushyants1,3, Mikhail A. Nikitin4, Sofya V. Mudrova5, Michael Berumen 5, Arjen G. C. L. Speksnijder6, Bert W. Hoeksema6, Diego Fontaneto7, Mikhail S. Gelfand1,3,4,8 & Viatcheslav N. Ivanenko 6,9 Corals harbor complex and diverse microbial communities that strongly impact host ftness and resistance to diseases, but these microbes themselves can be infuenced by stresses, like those caused by the presence of macroscopic symbionts. In addition to directly infuencing the host, symbionts may transmit pathogenic microbial communities. We analyzed two coral gall-forming copepod systems by using 16S rRNA gene metagenomic sequencing: (1) the sea fan Gorgonia ventalina with copepods of the genus Sphaerippe from the Caribbean and (2) the scleractinian coral Stylophora pistillata with copepods of the genus Spaniomolgus from the Saudi Arabian part of the Red Sea. We show that bacterial communities in these two systems were substantially diferent with Actinobacteria, Alphaproteobacteria, and Betaproteobacteria more prevalent in samples from Gorgonia ventalina, and Gammaproteobacteria in Stylophora pistillata. In Stylophora pistillata, normal coral microbiomes were enriched with the common coral symbiont Endozoicomonas and some unclassifed bacteria, while copepod and gall-tissue microbiomes were highly enriched with the family ME2 (Oceanospirillales) or Rhodobacteraceae. In Gorgonia ventalina, no bacterial group had signifcantly diferent prevalence in the normal coral tissues, copepods, and injured tissues. The total microbiome composition of polyps injured by copepods was diferent. -
Demography and Feeding Behavior of the Kelp Crab Taliepus Marginatus in Subtidal Habitats Dominated by the Kelps Macrocystis Pyrifera Or Lessonia Trabeculata
Invertebrate Biology 132(2): 133–144. © 2013, The American Microscopical Society, Inc. DOI: 10.1111/ivb.12021 Demography and feeding behavior of the kelp crab Taliepus marginatus in subtidal habitats dominated by the kelps Macrocystis pyrifera or Lessonia trabeculata David Jofre Madariaga,1,2 Marco Ortiz,2 and Martin Thiel1,3,a 1 Facultad de Ciencias del Mar, Universidad Catolica del Norte, Coquimbo, Chile 2 Instituto Antofagasta de Recursos Naturales Renovables (IARnR), Instituto de Investigaciones Oceanologicas, Facultad de Recursos del Mar, Universidad de Antofagasta, Antofagasta, Chile 3 Centro de Estudios Avanzados en Zonas Aridas, Coquimbo, Chile Abstract. We studied the population and feeding ecology of the kelp crab Taliepus margina- tus in subtidal kelp forests dominated by either of two morphologically different kelp spe- cies (Macrocystis pyrifera or Lessonia trabeculata) in northern Chile. The sizes and abundances of T. marginatus differed between the two kelp habitats. Kelp crabs were more abundant in the M. pyrifera forest than in the L. trabeculata forest. Size-frequency distribu- tions showed that juvenile and immature crabs were more common in the M. pyrifera forest than in the L. trabeculata forest, where reproductive adults predominated. The smaller crabs in the M. pyrifera habitat also consumed a higher proportion of kelp tissues than the larger crabs in the L. trabeculata habitat, which had a higher proportion of animal food in their diet. In both kelp forests, individuals of T. marginatus showed a similar pattern of noctur- nal feeding over a 24-h period, consuming more food at night than during the day. The more complex and dense forests of M. -
Brachyura, Majoidea) Genera Acanthonyx Latreille, 1828 and Epialtus H
Nauplius 20(2): 179-186, 2012 179 Range extensions along western Atlantic for Epialtidae crabs (Brachyura, Majoidea) genera Acanthonyx Latreille, 1828 and Epialtus H. Milne Edwards, 1834 Ana Francisca Tamburus and Fernando L. Mantelatto Laboratory of Bioecology and Crustacean Systematics (LBSC) - Postgraduate Program in Comparative Biology - Department of Biology - Faculty of Philosophy, Sciences and Letters of Ribeirão Preto (FFCLRP) - University of São Paulo (USP). Av. Bandeirantes 3900, CEP 14040- 901, Ribeirão Preto (SP), Brazil. E-mails: (AFT) [email protected]; (FLM) [email protected] Abstract The present study provided information extending the known geographical distribution of three species of majoid crabs, the epialtids Acanthonyx dissimulatus Coelho, 1993, Epialtus bituberculatus H. Milne Edwards, 1834, and E. brasiliensis Dana, 1852. Specimens of both genera from different carcinological collections were studied by comparing morphological characters. We provide new data that extends the geographical distributions of E. bituberculatus to the coast of the states of Paraná and Santa Catarina (Brazil), and offer new records from Belize and Costa Rica. Epialtus brasiliensis is recorded for the first time in the state of Rio Grande do Sul (Brazil), and A. dissimulatus is reported from Quintana Roo, Mexico. The distribution of A. dissimulatus, previously known as endemic to Brazil, has a gap between the states of Espírito Santo and Rio de Janeiro. However, this restricted southern distribution is herein amplified by the Mexican specimens. Key words: Geographic distribution, majoid, new records, spider crabs. Introduction (Melo, 1996). Epialtus bituberculatus H. Milne Edwards, 1834 has been from Florida (USA), The family Epialtidae MacLeay, 1838 Gulf of Mexico, West Indies, Colombia, includes 76 genera, among them Acanthonyx Venezuela and Brazil (Ceará to São Paulo Latreille, 1828 and Epialtus H. -
Part I. an Annotated Checklist of Extant Brachyuran Crabs of the World
THE RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY 2008 17: 1–286 Date of Publication: 31 Jan.2008 © National University of Singapore SYSTEMA BRACHYURORUM: PART I. AN ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF EXTANT BRACHYURAN CRABS OF THE WORLD Peter K. L. Ng Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research, Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Kent Ridge, Singapore 119260, Republic of Singapore Email: [email protected] Danièle Guinot Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Département Milieux et peuplements aquatiques, 61 rue Buffon, 75005 Paris, France Email: [email protected] Peter J. F. Davie Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane, Queensland, Australia Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT. – An annotated checklist of the extant brachyuran crabs of the world is presented for the first time. Over 10,500 names are treated including 6,793 valid species and subspecies (with 1,907 primary synonyms), 1,271 genera and subgenera (with 393 primary synonyms), 93 families and 38 superfamilies. Nomenclatural and taxonomic problems are reviewed in detail, and many resolved. Detailed notes and references are provided where necessary. The constitution of a large number of families and superfamilies is discussed in detail, with the positions of some taxa rearranged in an attempt to form a stable base for future taxonomic studies. This is the first time the nomenclature of any large group of decapod crustaceans has been examined in such detail. KEY WORDS. – Annotated checklist, crabs of the world, Brachyura, systematics, nomenclature. CONTENTS Preamble .................................................................................. 3 Family Cymonomidae .......................................... 32 Caveats and acknowledgements ............................................... 5 Family Phyllotymolinidae .................................... 32 Introduction .............................................................................. 6 Superfamily DROMIOIDEA ..................................... 33 The higher classification of the Brachyura ........................ -
Redalyc.First Record of the Association Between Lychnorhiza Lucerna
Latin American Journal of Aquatic Research E-ISSN: 0718-560X [email protected] Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso Chile Schiariti, Agustín; Sal Moyano, María Paz; Giberto, Diego A.; Mianzan, Hermes W. First record of the association between Lychnorhiza lucerna (Scyphozoa, Rhizostomeae) and Cyrtograpsus affinis (Decapoda, Varunidae) Latin American Journal of Aquatic Research, vol. 40, núm. 4, noviembre, 2012, pp. 1090-1093 Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso Valparaiso, Chile Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=175025197026 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Lat. Am. J. Aquat. Res., 40(4): 1090-1093, 2012 Latin American Journal of Aquatic Research 1090 DOI: 10.3856/vol40-issue4-fulltext-25 Short Communication First record of the association between Lychnorhiza lucerna (Scyphozoa, Rhizostomeae) and Cyrtograpsus affinis (Decapoda, Varunidae) Agustín Schiariti1,2, María Paz Sal Moyano1, Diego A. Giberto1,2 & Hermes W. Mianzan1,2 1Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras (IIMyC), FCEyN, CONICET Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata Diagonal J.B. Alberdi 2695, 7600, Mar del Plata, Argentina 2Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo Pesquero (INIDEP) Paseo V. Ocampo Nº1, Mar del Plata, Argentina ABSTRACT. We report the association between the jellyfish Lychnorhiza lucerna and the crab Cyrtograpsus affinis. Numerous examples of associations between medusae and brachyurans have been observed in the field and noted in the literature. All of these cases involve medusae of the Class Scyphozoa and crabs belonging to the families Majidae and Portunidae. -
Checklist of Brachyuran Crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda) from the Eastern Tropical Pacific by Michel E
BULLETIN DE L'INSTITUT ROYAL DES SCIENCES NATURELLES DE BELGIQUE, BIOLOGIE, 65: 125-150, 1995 BULLETIN VAN HET KONINKLIJK BELGISCH INSTITUUT VOOR NATUURWETENSCHAPPEN, BIOLOGIE, 65: 125-150, 1995 Checklist of brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda) from the eastern tropical Pacific by Michel E. HENDRICKX Abstract Introduction Literature dealing with brachyuran crabs from the east Pacific When available, reliable checklists of marine species is reviewed. Marine and brackish water species reported at least occurring in distinct geographic regions of the world are once in the Eastern Tropical Pacific zoogeographic subregion, of multiple use. In addition of providing comparative which extends from Magdalena Bay, on the west coast of Baja figures for biodiversity studies, they serve as an impor- California, Mexico, to Paita, in northern Peru, are listed and tant tool in defining extension of protected area, inferr- their distribution range along the Pacific coast of America is provided. Unpublished records, based on material kept in the ing potential impact of anthropogenic activity and author's collections were also considered to determine or con- complexity of communities, and estimating availability of firm the presence of species, or to modify previously published living resources. Checklists for zoogeographic regions or distribution ranges within the study area. A total of 450 species, provinces also facilitate biodiversity studies in specific belonging to 181 genera, are included in the checklist, the first habitats, which serve as points of departure for (among ever made available for the entire tropical zoogeographic others) studying the structure of food chains, the relative subregion of the west coast of America. A list of names of species abundance of species, and number of species or total and subspecies currently recognized as invalid for the area is number of organisms of various physical sizes (MAY, also included. -
Annotated Checklist of New Zealand Decapoda (Arthropoda: Crustacea)
Tuhinga 22: 171–272 Copyright © Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa (2011) Annotated checklist of New Zealand Decapoda (Arthropoda: Crustacea) John C. Yaldwyn† and W. Richard Webber* † Research Associate, Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa. Deceased October 2005 * Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, PO Box 467, Wellington, New Zealand ([email protected]) (Manuscript completed for publication by second author) ABSTRACT: A checklist of the Recent Decapoda (shrimps, prawns, lobsters, crayfish and crabs) of the New Zealand region is given. It includes 488 named species in 90 families, with 153 (31%) of the species considered endemic. References to New Zealand records and other significant references are given for all species previously recorded from New Zealand. The location of New Zealand material is given for a number of species first recorded in the New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity but with no further data. Information on geographical distribution, habitat range and, in some cases, depth range and colour are given for each species. KEYWORDS: Decapoda, New Zealand, checklist, annotated checklist, shrimp, prawn, lobster, crab. Contents Introduction Methods Checklist of New Zealand Decapoda Suborder DENDROBRANCHIATA Bate, 1888 ..................................... 178 Superfamily PENAEOIDEA Rafinesque, 1815.............................. 178 Family ARISTEIDAE Wood-Mason & Alcock, 1891..................... 178 Family BENTHESICYMIDAE Wood-Mason & Alcock, 1891 .......... 180 Family PENAEIDAE Rafinesque, 1815 .................................. -
Brachyura: Bellidae) Megalopae Under Laboratory Conditions Revista De Biología Marina Y Oceanografía, Vol
Revista de Biología Marina y Oceanografía ISSN: 0717-3326 [email protected] Universidad de Valparaíso Chile Barría, Erwin M.; Pradenas, Mauricio A.; Jara, Carlos G. Effects of substratum and conspecific adults on the development and metamorphosis of Acanthocyclus hassleri (Brachyura: Bellidae) megalopae under laboratory conditions Revista de Biología Marina y Oceanografía, vol. 45, núm. 3, diciembre, 2010, pp. 407-414 Universidad de Valparaíso Viña del Mar, Chile Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=47919217005 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Revista de Biología Marina y Oceanografía Vol. 45, Nº3: 407-414, diciembre 2010 Article Effects of substratum and conspecific adults on the development and metamorphosis of Acanthocyclus hassleri (Brachyura: Bellidae) megalopae under laboratory conditions Efecto del sustrato y adultos conespecíficos sobre el desarrollo y metamorfosis de megalopas de Acanthocyclus hassleri (Brachyura: Bellidae) bajo condiciones de laboratorio Erwin M. Barría1, Mauricio A. Pradenas1 and Carlos G. Jara1 1Instituto de Zoología, Universidad Austral de Chile, Casilla 567, Valdivia, Chile. [email protected] Resumen.- El éxito en la transición pélago-bentónica del meroplancton depende en gran medida de las señales ambientales que induzcan el asentamiento y la metamorfosis. Acanthocyclus hassleri interactúa con las colonias sésiles de Perumytilus purpuratus y Phragmatopoma virgini desde etapas ontogenéticas tempranas; por ello planteamos que el desarrollo y la metamorfosis de la megalopa de A. hassleri son influenciadas por la presencia de estas especies y/o adultos conespecíficos. -
Pachygrapsus Crassipes Class: Multicrustacea, Malacostraca, Eumalacostraca
Phylum: Arthropoda, Crustacea Pachygrapsus crassipes Class: Multicrustacea, Malacostraca, Eumalacostraca Order: Eucarida, Decapoda, Pleocyemata, Brachyura, The lined shore crab Eubrachyura, Heterotremata Family: Majoidea, Epialtidae, Epialtinae Taxonomy: Until recently the brachyuran Cephalothorax: family Grapsidae, the shore crabs, was very Eyes: Eyes present at anterolateral large with several subfamilies and little taxo- angle and eyestalks of moderate size with nomic scrutiny. Based on molecular and orbits deep and oblique (Fig. 2). morphological evidence, authors (von Stern- Antenna: berg and Cumberlidge 2000; Schubart et al. Mouthparts: The mouth of decapod 2000; de Grave et al. 2009; Schubart 2011) crustaceans comprises six pairs of appendag- elevated all grapsid subfamilies to the family es including one pair of mandibles (on either level, reducing the number of species for- side of the mouth), two pairs of maxillae and mally within the Grapsidae. Although recent three pairs of maxillipeds. The maxillae and molecular evidence suggest that maxillipeds attach posterior to the mouth and Hemigrapsus is no longer within this family, extend to cover the mandibles (Ruppert et al. Pachygrapsus remains one of the few 2004). The third maxilliped in P. crassipes members of the Grapsidae sensu stricto has merus, lobate and at an angle (Wicksten based on morphological evidence from 2011). adults, larvae and molecular data (Schubart Carapace: Nearly square in shape and 2011). a little broader than long, transverse lines or grooves on anterior. Lateral margins are Description most broad posterior to orbit (Wicksten 2011). Size: Carapace approximately 40 mm in Carapace sides nearly parallel, but arched width and males are larger than females (Fig. 1). (Hiatt 1948) (Fig.