Lucie Rie - 1902-1995
Lucie Rie - 1902-1995 Dame Lucie Rie [née Gomperz] was born on 16 March 1902 in Vienna, the third and last child of Professor Benjamin Gomperz (1861-1936), an ear, nose, and throat specialist, and his wife, Gisela (1873-1937), daughter of Ignaz Wolf and his wife, Hermine. The Wolfs were a prominent Eisenstadt family whose fortune was based on wine production. The Gomperz family, too, was prosperous and Lucie's childhood was spent between their home in the Falkstrasse and the Wolfs' country house at Eisenstadt. She was educated by a private tutor. Through her father, a friend of Sigmund Freud, and her uncle, the collector and Zionist historian Sandor Wolf, she was also in touch with the rich intellectual life of early twentieth-century Vienna. After contemplating a medical career she decided instead to enter the Kunstgewerbeschule, the art school attached to the Wiener Werkstatte, in 1922. There she was, she said, instantly 'lost' to the potter's wheel. She was taught by Michael Powolny, whose strengths as a ceramist were technical rather than aesthetic. Her work was nevertheless noticed by the co-founder of the Werkstatte, Joseph Hoffmann, who sent her pots to the Exposition des Arts Decoratifs et Modernes in Paris in 1925. Over the next decade she developed her own style. She herself later said in an interview with the author that the work of these years was 'hardly at all important', but critics have disagreed (The Guardian, 31 Aug 1988). She combined a plain, modernist aesthetic with the technical daring that Powolny had encouraged in her, somewhat perversely, by telling her she would never be able to imitate ancient glazes.
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