DOCSLIB.ORG

The Arcc West Africa Regional Climate Change

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Arcc West Africa Regional Climate Change BACKGROUND PAPER FOR THE ARCC WEST AFRICA REGIONAL CLIMATE CHANGE VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT March, 2013 This publication was produced for review by the United States Agency for International Development. It was prepared by Tetra Tech, ARD. The contents of this report do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the U.S. Government. African and Latin American Resilience to Climate Change Project Curt Carnemark BACKGROUND PAPER FOR THE ARCC WEST AFRICA REGIONAL CLIMATE CHANGE VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT USAID African and Latin American Resilience to Climate Change (ARCC) Contributors to this report, in alphabetical order: Sandra Baptista1, Leif Brottem 2, Alex de Sherbinin1, Melika Edquist1, Alex Fischer1, Marc Levy1, Emilie Schnarr1, Cynthia Simon1, PV Sundareshwar 3, Sylwia Trzaska1 1 Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), The Earth Institute, Columbia University, Palisades, New York, USA 2 University of Wisconsin-Madison 3 USAID Africa Bureau (AFR/SD/EGEA), 1717 H Street, Washington, DC, USA March 2013 Background Paper for the ARCC West Africa Regional Climate Change Vulnerability Assessment TABLE OF CONTENTS Acronyms and Abbreviations ................................................................................6 Executive Summary ...............................................................................................7 1 Introduction..................................................................................................16 2 Overview of West Africa Geography ........................................................16 3 Overview of Climate ...................................................................................18 3.1 Observed Climate and its Variability ..................................................................18 3.1.1 Average Climate ................................................................................................................................. 18 3.1.2 Current Climate Variability.............................................................................................................. 20 3.2 Climate Projections...............................................................................................23 3.2.1 Methods and Challenges................................................................................................................... 23 3.2.2 Projections of Climate in West Africa .......................................................................................... 24 3.3 Current Climate Risk Management.....................................................................26 4 Climate Change Vulnerabilities by Sector and Issue...............................27 4.1 Agriculture .............................................................................................................27 4.1.1 Overview.............................................................................................................................................. 27 4.1.2 Crops .................................................................................................................................................... 29 4.2 Pastoralism and Livestock Production................................................................33 4.2.1 Background.......................................................................................................................................... 33 4.2.2 Climate Change Direct Impacts...................................................................................................... 34 2 Background Paper for the ARCC West Africa Regional Climate Change Vulnerability Assessment 4.2.3 Agricultural Expansion and Resource Competition................................................................... 36 4.2.4 Intensification/Diversification of Livelihoods................................................................................ 37 4.2.5 Responses and Adaptations ............................................................................................................. 38 4.3 Rivers and Water Resources ................................................................................41 4.3.1 Major Watershed Overview............................................................................................................ 41 4.3.2 Groundwater Aquifers...................................................................................................................... 43 4.3.3 Estimates of Changing Demands in the Region........................................................................... 44 4.3.4 Hydroelectricity.................................................................................................................................. 44 4.3.5 Data Availability and Climate Modeling......................................................................................... 45 4.3.6 Risk and Water Resource Vulnerability Indices.......................................................................... 45 4.4 Inland and Coastal Wetlands ...............................................................................47 4.4.1 Extent and Distribution of Wetlands in West Africa ................................................................ 46 4.4.2 Sahelian Wetlands .............................................................................................................................. 47 4.4.3 Vulnerability of Floodplain Wetlands............................................................................................. 48 4.4.4 Vulnerability of Coastal Wetlands.................................................................................................. 49 4.5 Sea-Level Rise ........................................................................................................50 4.6 Forests and Woodlands ........................................................................................50 4.6.1 The Regional Ecological Gradient................................................................................................... 50 4.6.2 Historical Patterns of Land Use and Forest Cover Change..................................................... 51 4.6.3 Land Use and Forest Cover Change Scenarios under Climate Change................................ 52 4.7 Fisheries..................................................................................................................52 4.7.1 Current Role of Fisheries in West Africa..................................................................................... 53 3 Background Paper for the ARCC West Africa Regional Climate Change Vulnerability Assessment 4.7.2 Challenges and Strategies in the Current Fisheries Sector ...................................................... 53 4.7.3 Potential Climate Change Impacts on Fisheries.......................................................................... 54 4.7.4 Food and Economic Security Impact of Reduced Landings ...................................................... 56 4.7.5 Adaptation Challenges ...................................................................................................................... 56 4.8 Human Health........................................................................................................57 5 Regional and Local Challenges ...................................................................63 5.1 Potential for Conflict.............................................................................................63 5.1.1 Overview.............................................................................................................................................. 63 5.1.2 Farmer-Herder Conflict ................................................................................................................... 69 5.2 Climate Change and Migration ............................................................................71 5.2.1 Recent Environmental Migration .................................................................................................... 72 5.2.2 Future Climate Change Impacts on Migration............................................................................. 72 6 Guidelines and Recommendations ............................................................73 References .............................................................................................................86 INDEX OF TABLES AND FIGURES Figure 1 ..................................................................................................................17 Figure 2 ..................................................................................................................17 Figure 3 ..................................................................................................................19 Figure 4 ..................................................................................................................20 4 Background Paper for the ARCC West Africa Regional Climate Change Vulnerability Assessment Figure 5 .................................................................................................................22 Figure 6 ..................................................................................................................23 Figure 7 ..................................................................................................................25 Figure 8 ..................................................................................................................26 Figure 9 ..................................................................................................................28
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Sustainable Tree Crops Program (STCP) STCP Working Paper Series Issue 6 Biodiversity and Smallholder Cocoa Production Syste
    The Sustainable Tree Crops Program (STCP) STCP Working Paper Series Issue 6 Biodiversity and smallholder cocoa production systems in West Africa (Version: January 2008) By: Jim Gockowski1, Denis Sonwa2 1 International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), Accra, Ghana. 2 International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), Yaoundé, Cameroon International Institute of Tropical Agriculture The Sustainable Tree Crops Program (STCP) is a joint public-private research for development partnership that aims to promote the sustainable development of the small holder tree crop sector in West and Central Africa. Research is focused on the introduction of production, marketing, institutional and policy innovations to achieve growth in rural income among tree crops farmers in an environmentally and socially responsible manner. For details on the program, please consult the STCP website <http://www.treecrops.org/>. The core STCP Platform, which is managed by the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), has been supported financially by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), the World Cocoa Foundation (WCF) and the global cocoa industry. Additional funding for this paper has been provided by Mars Inc. About the STCP Working Paper Series: STCP Working Papers contain preliminary material and research results that are circulated in order to stimulate discussion and critical comment. Most Working Papers will eventually be published in a full peer review format. Comments on this or any other working paper are welcome and may be sent to the authors via the following e-mail address: [email protected] All working papers are available for download from the STCP website. Sustainable Tree Crops Program Regional Office for West and Central Africa IITA-Ghana, Accra Ghana.
    [Show full text]
  • Vitellaria Paradoxa Sapotaceae G
    Vitellaria paradoxa G. Don Sapotaceae shea oil, shea butter, beurre de karité LOCAL NAMES Arabic (lulu); English (sheanut tree,shea-butter tree,shea tree,bambouk butter tree,galam butter tree); French (karité,arbre a beurre,beurre de galam,beurre/graisse de karité); Fula (balire,kareje); German (Schibutterßaum,Sheabutterßaum); Hausa (man ka’dai,k’wara,man ka’danya,dan káraye,kadanya); Igbo (okwuma); Spanish (tango); Temne (an-doni); Trade name (beurre de karité,shea butter,shea oil); Yoruba (akú malapa,emi-emi) BOTANIC DESCRIPTION Trees in Parkland near Samanko, Mali Vitellaria paradoxa is a small to medium-sized tree (min. 7) 10-15 (max. (Anthony Simons) 25) m high; much branched, dense, spreading, round to hemispherical crown. In mature trees the bole is short, usually 3-4 m but exceptionally 8 m, with a diameter ranging from 0.3 to 1 m, but most frequently 0.6 m. Bark conspicuously thick, corky, horizontally and longitudinally deeply fissured; protects older trees against bush fires. Slash pale pink, secreting white latex, as do broken twigs or petioles. Leaves in dense clusters, spirally arranged at the end of stout twigs. They are covered by thick bark showing numerous leaf scars. Petioles 5-15 cm long, leaves oblong. Juvenile leaves rust-red and pubescent, later coriaceous, glabrous and dark green, shining, 12-25 cm long and 4-7 cm Grafted plant in Mali (Anthony Simons) wide, leaf margin wavy and bent. The flowers develop in the axils of scale leaves, at the extremities of dormant twigs, from buds formed 2 years previously. Inflorescence a dense fascicle 5-7.5 cm in diameter, at the end of a flowering twig, each usually containing 30-40 flowers, though 80-100 have been recorded.
    [Show full text]
  • The Lost & Found Children of Abraham in Africa and The
    SANKORE' Institute of Islamic - African Studies International The Lost & Found Children of Abraham In Africa and the American Diaspora The Saga of the Turudbe’ Fulbe’ & Their Historical Continuity Through Identity Construction in the Quest for Self-Determination by Abu Alfa Umar MUHAMMAD SHAREEF bin Farid 0 Copyright/2004- Muhammad Shareef SANKORE' Institute of Islamic - African Studies International www.sankore.org/www,siiasi.org All rights reserved Cover design and all maps and illustrations done by Muhammad Shareef 1 SANKORE' Institute of Islamic - African Studies International www.sankore.org/ www.siiasi.org ﺑِ ﺴْ ﻢِ اﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ا ﻟ ﺮﱠ ﺣْ ﻤَ ﻦِ ا ﻟ ﺮّ ﺣِ ﻴ ﻢِ وَﺻَﻠّﻰ اﻟﻠّﻪُ ﻋَﻠَﻲ ﺳَﻴﱢﺪِﻧَﺎ ﻣُ ﺤَ ﻤﱠ ﺪٍ وﻋَﻠَﻰ ﺁ ﻟِ ﻪِ وَ ﺻَ ﺤْ ﺒِ ﻪِ وَ ﺳَ ﻠﱠ ﻢَ ﺗَ ﺴْ ﻠِ ﻴ ﻤ ﺎً The Turudbe’ Fulbe’: the Lost Children of Abraham The Persistence of Historical Continuity Through Identity Construction in the Quest for Self-Determination 1. Abstract 2. Introduction 3. The Origin of the Turudbe’ Fulbe’ 4. Social Stratification of the Turudbe’ Fulbe’ 5. The Turudbe’ and the Diffusion of Islam in Western Bilad’’s-Sudan 6. Uthman Dan Fuduye’ and the Persistence of Turudbe’ Historical Consciousness 7. The Asabiya (Solidarity) of the Turudbe’ and the Philosophy of History 8. The Persistence of Turudbe’ Identity Construct in the Diaspora 9. The ‘Lost and Found’ Turudbe’ Fulbe Children of Abraham: The Ordeal of Slavery and the Promise of Redemption 10. Conclusion 11. Appendix 1 The `Ida`u an-Nusuukh of Abdullahi Dan Fuduye’ 12. Appendix 2 The Kitaab an-Nasab of Abdullahi Dan Fuduye’ 13.
    [Show full text]
  • Are the Fouta Djallon Highlands Still the Water Tower of West Africa?
    water Article Are the Fouta Djallon Highlands Still the Water Tower of West Africa? Luc Descroix 1,2,*, Bakary Faty 3, Sylvie Paméla Manga 2,4,5, Ange Bouramanding Diedhiou 6 , Laurent A. Lambert 7 , Safietou Soumaré 2,8,9, Julien Andrieu 1,9, Andrew Ogilvie 10 , Ababacar Fall 8 , Gil Mahé 11 , Fatoumata Binta Sombily Diallo 12, Amirou Diallo 12, Kadiatou Diallo 13, Jean Albergel 14, Bachir Alkali Tanimoun 15, Ilia Amadou 15, Jean-Claude Bader 16, Aliou Barry 17, Ansoumana Bodian 18 , Yves Boulvert 19, Nadine Braquet 20, Jean-Louis Couture 21, Honoré Dacosta 22, Gwenaelle Dejacquelot 23, Mahamadou Diakité 24, Kourahoye Diallo 25, Eugenia Gallese 23, Luc Ferry 20, Lamine Konaté 26, Bernadette Nka Nnomo 27, Jean-Claude Olivry 19, Didier Orange 28 , Yaya Sakho 29, Saly Sambou 22 and Jean-Pierre Vandervaere 30 1 Museum National d’Histoire Naturelle, UMR PALOC IRD/MNHN/Sorbonne Université, 75231 Paris, France; [email protected] 2 LMI PATEO, UGB, St Louis 46024, Senegal; [email protected] (S.P.M.); [email protected] (S.S.) 3 Direction de la Gestion et de la Planification des Ressources en Eau (DGPRE), Dakar 12500, Senegal; [email protected] 4 Département de Géographie, Université Assane Seck de Ziguinchor, Ziguinchor 27000, Senegal 5 UFR des Sciences Humaines et Sociales, Université de Lorraine, 54015 Nancy, France 6 Master SPIBES/WABES Project (Centre d’Excellence sur les CC) Bingerville, Université Félix Houphouët Boigny, 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d’Ivoire; [email protected] 7 Doha Institute for Graduate Studies,
    [Show full text]
  • A VISION of WEST AFRICA in the YEAR 2020 West Africa Long-Term Perspective Study
    Millions of inhabitants 10000 West Africa Wor Long-Term Perspective Study 1000 Afr 100 10 1 Yea 1965 1975 1850 1800 1900 1950 1990 2025 2000 Club Saheldu 2020 % of the active population 100 90 80 AGRICULTURAL SECTOR 70 60 50 40 30 NON AGRICULTURAL “INFORMAL” SECTOR 20 10 NON AGRICULTURAL 3MODERN3 SECTOR 0 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 Preparing for 2020: 6 000 towns of which 300 have more than 100 000 inhabitants Production and total availability in gigaczalories per day Import as a % of availa 500 the Future 450 400 350 300 250 200 A Vision of West Africa 150 100 50 0 1961 1963 1965 1967 1969 1971 1973 1975 1977 1979 1981 1983 1985 1987 1989 1991 Imports as a % of availability Total food availability Regional production in the Year 2020 2020 CLUB DU SAHEL PREPARING FOR THE FUTURE A VISION OF WEST AFRICA IN THE YEAR 2020 West Africa Long-Term Perspective Study Edited by Jean-Marie Cour and Serge Snrech ORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT ○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○ FOREWoRD ○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○ In 1991, four member countries of the Club du Sahel: Canada, the United States, France and the Netherlands, suggested that a regional study be undertaken of the long-term prospects for West Africa. Several Sahelian countries and several coastal West African countries backed the idea. To carry out this regional study, the Club du Sahel Secretariat and the CINERGIE group (a project set up under a 1991 agreement between the OECD and the African Development Bank) formed a multi-disciplinary team of African and non-African experts.
    [Show full text]
  • Multilocus Phylogeny of the Crocidura Poensis Species Complex
    Multilocus phylogeny of the Crocidura poensis species complex (Mammalia, Eulipotyphla) Influences of the palaeoclimate on its diversification and evolution Violaine Nicolas, François Jacquet, Rainer Hutterer, Adam Konečný, Stephane Kan Kouassi, Lies Durnez, Aude Lalis, Marc Colyn, Christiane Denys To cite this version: Violaine Nicolas, François Jacquet, Rainer Hutterer, Adam Konečný, Stephane Kan Kouassi, et al.. Multilocus phylogeny of the Crocidura poensis species complex (Mammalia, Eulipotyphla) Influences of the palaeoclimate on its diversification and evolution. Journal of Biogeography, Wiley, 2019, 46 (5), pp.871-883. 10.1111/jbi.13534. hal-02089031 HAL Id: hal-02089031 https://hal-univ-rennes1.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02089031 Submitted on 18 Jul 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Multi-locus phylogeny of the Crocidura poensis species complex (Mammalia, Eulipotyphla): influences of the paleoclimate on its diversification and evolution Running title: Phylogeography of Crocidura poensis complex Violaine Nicolas1, François
    [Show full text]
  • Vitellaria Paradoxa (CF Gaertn)
    Morphotype Classication Criteria, Nomenclature of Shea Varieties [Vitellaria Paradoxa (C.F. Gaertn)], And Inuence of Sociocultural Factors on Perceived Shea Natural Variation Across Parklands in Benin Michée Fustelle F. Merinosy University of Abomey-Calavi: Universite d'Abomey-Calavi Enoch Gbenato Achigan-Dako ( [email protected] ) Faculty of Agronomic Sciences https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5493-0516 Paul Césaire Gnanglè Institut National des Recherches Agricoles du Benin Eugène Kassa University of Abomey-Calavi: Universite d'Abomey-Calavi Jean-Marc Boffa ICRAF: World Agroforestry Centre Research Article Keywords: Shea, Benin, morphotypes, local classication criteria, sociodemographic attributes. Posted Date: July 15th, 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-699814/v1 License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Read Full License Page 1/26 Abstract Background: Local knowledge and perception are crucial to undertake the domestication of useful species such as Vitellaria paradoxa that makes signicant contribution to rural household economy in Africa. This study aims to document shea morphotypes diversity based on folk knowledge especially the main criteria farmers used to distinguish shea trees and to examine the inuence of sociodemographic characteristics on that knowledge. Methods: 405 respondents were surveyed across shea parklands in Benin using semi-structured questionnaire. We used the relative citation frequency of criteria followed by Kruskal-Wallis test to evaluate the inuence of sociodemographic attributes on local knowledge of Shea morphotypes variation. Factorial Correspondence Analysis described the links between the different morphotypes and parklands, and Principal Components Analysis was used to characterize farmers perception on morphotypes’ abundance, fruits and butter yields.
    [Show full text]
  • Focuses on Sustainable Agriculture, Aquaculture and Forestry. Target 7
    AICHI BIODIVERSITY TARGET 7: SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE, AQUACULTURE AND FORESTRY ABT 7 – sustainable resource management – focuses on sustainable agriculture, aquaculture and forestry. Irrational and unsustainable utilization of resources constitute a great challenge to the attainment of both the ABT 7 and the goals set by the United Nations (SDGs). Thus, the Gambia cannot stand out of this regard despite the rate of biodiversity erosion triggered by unsustainable practices bound to agriculture, and forestry. These practices are observed as major factors that weaken the national efforts to conserve the integrity of the whole constituents of ecosystems which consequently requires a paradigm shift. Otherwise, there is a need to ponder over sustainable transition that can concomitantly guarantee the sustainable management of 50% of areas under agriculture, aquaculture and forestry and preserve biodiversity. In response to this ambition, the government did not contempt to a mere enforcement of environmental laws and regulations but further attempted to formulate realistic and integrated policies and programs such as Program for Accelerated Grow and Employment (PAGE), The Vision 2020 which promote development through sustainable management of natural resources. Target 7: by 2020, 50% of areas under agriculture, aquaculture, and forestry are managed sustainably, ensuring conservation of biodiversity Achieving ABT 7: key challenges The Gambia is one of the most challenged countries in West Africa in terms of biodiversity conservation based on a
    [Show full text]
  • Vitellaria Paradoxa Subsp
    Vol. 6(2), pp. 184-193, February 2014 International Journal of Biodiversity DOI: 10.5897/IJBC2013.0662 ISSN 2141-243X © 2014 Academic Journals and Conservation http://www.academicjournals.org/IJBC Full Length Research Paper Morphological characterization of shea tree (Vitellaria paradoxa subsp. paradoxa) populations in the region of Mandoul in Chad Christophe DJEKOTA1, Diaga DIOUF2*, Seyni SANE3, Mame Samba MBAYE3 and Kandioura NOBA3 1Faculté des Sciences Exactes et Appliquées. Département de Biologie, Université de N'Djaména, B.P 1027, Tchad. 2Laboratoire de Biotechnologies Végétales, Département de Biologie Végétale, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Cheikh Anta Diop, BP 5005 Dakar-Fann, Dakar, Sénégal. 3Laboratoire de Botanique et Biodiversité, Département de Biologie Végétale, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Cheikh Anta Diop, BP 5005 Dakar-Fann, Dakar, Sénégal. Accepted 6 January, 2014 Quantitative characteristics of leaf, fruit and nut collected from Vitellaria paradoxa subsp. paradoxa growing in Kol, Kemkian and Matekaga located in the region of Mandoul of Southern Chad were analyzed. Our results reveal variation of the measured morphological parameters. The smallest lamina length (15.5 cm) was found in Kol and the longest (26.3 cm) in Matekaga. The biggest lamina width (5.4 cm) and nut length (3.8 cm) were found in Kol. Using the correlation matrix data, our investigations revealed that lamina length and peduncle length were correlated with 92%. Fruit width was correlated with peduncle length and fruit length with 52 and 83%, respectively. Nut length was correlated with peduncle length, fruit length and fruit width with 55, 78 and 77%, respectively. In contrast, nut length was correlated with fruit length, fruit width and nut length with 68, 78 and 87%, respectively.
    [Show full text]
  • ABSTRACT BOOK Listed Alphabetically by Last Name Of
    ABSTRACT BOOK Listed alphabetically by last name of presenting author AOS 2019 Meeting 24-28 June 2019 ORAL PRESENTATIONS Variability in the Use of Acoustic Space Between propensity, renesting intervals, and renest reproductive Two Tropical Forest Bird Communities success of Piping Plovers (Charadrius melodus) by fol- lowing 1,922 nests and 1,785 unique breeding adults Patrick J Hart, Kristina L Paxton, Grace Tredinnick from 2014 2016 in North and South Dakota, USA. The apparent renesting rate was 20%. Renesting propen- When acoustic signals sent from individuals overlap sity declined if reproductive attempts failed during the in frequency or time, acoustic interference and signal brood-rearing stage, nests were depredated, reproduc- masking occurs, which may reduce the receiver’s abil- tive failure occurred later in the breeding season, or ity to discriminate information from the signal. Under individuals had previously renested that year. Addi- the acoustic niche hypothesis (ANH), acoustic space is tionally, plovers were less likely to renest on reservoirs a resource that organisms may compete for, and sig- compared to other habitats. Renesting intervals de- naling behavior has evolved to minimize overlap with clined when individuals had not already renested, were heterospecific calling individuals. Because tropical after second-year adults without prior breeding experi- wet forests have such high bird species diversity and ence, and moved short distances between nest attempts. abundance, and thus high potential for competition for Renesting intervals also decreased if the attempt failed acoustic niche space, they are good places to examine later in the season. Lastly, overall reproductive success the way acoustic space is partitioned.
    [Show full text]
  • Project Symbol Project Title Vendor Name Vendor Country General
    This report provides information about FAO’s Vendors for Quarter 4, 2018 where the value of the Purchase Order exceeds US$100,000 within GEF funded projects. This data is presented to the best of FAO's knowledge as correct. If there are omissions, errors or SERVICE PROVIDERS FOR GEF PROJECTS WITH VALUES OVER US$100,000 FOR comments please do contact csap- Quarter 4, 2018 [email protected] Sum of USD Net Project Symbol Project Title Vendor Name Vendor Country General Description of Goods or Services Ordered Value Integrated Natural Resources Management of the Fouta Djallon Travaux de réalisation de 6 puits maraichers busés et Highlands (FULL-SIZE PROJECT) : Follow up of EP/INT/108/GEF - (Ex-UN aménagement de 14 hectares de bas-fond en clotures grillagées EP /INT/503/GEF 58/2.116) RGTA-DI Guinea dans les sites du projet 37,690 EP /INT/503/GEF Total 37,690 Aportes para el mejoramiento de sistemas de control y Strengthening of governance for the protection of biodiversity through erradicación de E.E.I. en Areas Protegidas Nacionales, Provinciales, the formulation and implementation of the National Strategy on AVES ARGENTINAS / ASOCIACION Sector Privado de la Patagonia Argentina para la protección de GCP /ARG/023/GFF Invasive Alien Species (NSIAS) (FSP) ORNITOLOGICA DEL PLATA Argentina especies en riesgo de extinction. Visón Americano 92,458 GCP /ARG/023/GFF Total 92,458 Governance Strengthening for the Management and Protection of Elaboración de la línea de base económica de la perquería de Vieira Coastal & Marine Biodiversity in key ecological areas and the UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE MAR DEL e identificación de los vacíos de información socioeconomica de la GCP /ARG/025/GFF implementation of the Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries (EAF).
    [Show full text]
  • REPUBLIC of GUINEA Labor–Justice–Solidarity
    REPUBLIC OF GUINEA Labor–Justice–Solidarity MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE AND LIVESTOCK NATIONAL STRATEGY FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF RICE GROWING APRIL 2009 Table of contents LIST OF ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS 5 SUMMARY 6 I. INTRODUCTION 8 II. REVIEWING THE RICE SECTOR 9 2.1. The policy position of rice 10 2.2 Preferences and demand estimates 10 2.3 Typology and number of rice farmers, processors and marketers 11 2.4. Gender dimensions 13 2.5. Comparative advantage of national rice production 14 III. CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES 14 3.1. The potential of local rice for rural poverty reduction and economic growth 14 3.2. The land system 15 3.3. Social issues 16 3.4. Trans-border and regional issues 16 3.5. Knowledge and lessons learnt from R&D in rice 16 VI. PRIORITY AREAS AND PERSPECTIVES 17 4.1. Ranking by order of priority in terms of potential contribution to national production 17 4.2. Identification and ranking specific environmental challenges and related opportunities by order of priority 18 4.3. Identification of policy challenges/opportunities 20 4.3.1. Policy challenges 20 4.3.1. Opportunities 21 V. VISION AND FRAMEWORK OF THE NATIONAL RICE STRATEGY 21 5.1. Objectives of rice production 21 5.5.1. Overall target: 21 5.5.2. Quantified objectives: 21 5.2.3. Strategy development phase 23 5.2.4. Key interventions 24 5.2.5 Scientists, technicians and agricultural advisory agents in 2008 and beyond 25 5.2.6. Governance of the Rice Growing Development Strategy 25 5.2.7.
    [Show full text]