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1781 - 1941 a Walk in the Shadow of Our History by Alfred Opp, Vancouver, British Columbia Edited by Connie Dahlke, Walla Walla, Washington
1781 - 1941 A Walk in the Shadow of Our History By Alfred Opp, Vancouver, British Columbia Edited by Connie Dahlke, Walla Walla, Washington For centuries, Europe was a hornet's nest - one poke at it and everyone got stung. Our ancestors were in the thick of it. They were the ones who suffered through the constant upheavals that tore Europe apart. While the history books tell the broad story, they can't begin to tell the individual stories of all those who lived through those tough times. And often-times, the people at the local level had no clue as to the reasons for the turmoil nor how to get away from it. People in the 18th century were duped just as we were in 1940 when we were promised a place in the Fatherland to call home. My ancestor Konrad Link went with his parents from South Germany to East Prussia”Poland in 1781. Poland as a nation had been squeezed out of existence by Austria, Russia and Prussia. The area to which the Link family migrated was then considered part of their homeland - Germany. At that time, most of northern Germany was called Prussia. The river Weichsel “Vitsula” divided the newly enlarged region of Prussia into West Prussia and East Prussia. The Prussian Kaiser followed the plan of bringing new settlers into the territory to create a culture and society that would be more productive and successful. The plan worked well for some time. Then Napoleon began marching against his neighbors with the goal of controlling all of Europe. -
Short History of Kashubes in the United States
A short history of Kashubs in the United States Kashubs are a Western Slavic nation, who inhabited the coastline of the Baltic Sea between the Oder and Vistula rivers.Germanization or Polonization were heavy through the 20th century, depending on whether the Kingdom of Prussia or the Republic of Poland governed the specific territory. In 1919, the Kashubian-populated German province of West Prussia passed to Polish control and became the Polish Corridor. The bulk of Kashubian immigrants arrived in the United States between 1840 and 1900, the first wave from the highlands around Konitz/Chojnice, then the Baltic coastline west of Danzig/Gdansk, and finally the forest/agricultural lands around and south of Neustadt/Wejherowo. Early Kashubs settled on the American frontier in Michigan (Parisville and Posen), Wisconsin (Portage and Trempealeau counties), and Minnesota (Winona). Fishermen settled on Jones Island along Lake Michigan in Milwaukee after the U.S. Civil War. Until the end of the 19th century, various railroad companies recruited newcomers to buy cheap farmland or populate towns in the West. This resulted in settlements in western Minnesota, South Dakota, Missouri, and central Nebraska. With the rise of industrialization in the Midwest, Kashubs and natives of Posen/Poznan took the hot and heavy foundry, factory, and steel mill jobs in cities like Chicago, Detroit, and Pittsburgh. In 1900, the number of Kashubs in the United States was estimated at around 100,000. The Kashubs did not establish a permanent immigrant identitybecause larger communities of Germans and Poles outnumbered them. Many early parishes had Kashubian priests and parishioners, but by 1900, their members were predominantly Polish. -
Wykaz Identyfikatorów I Nazw Jednostek Podziału Terytorialnego Kraju” Zawiera Jednostki Tego Podziału Określone W: − Ustawie Z Dnia 24 Lipca 1998 R
ZAK£AD WYDAWNICTW STATYSTYCZNYCH, 00-925 WARSZAWA, AL. NIEPODLEG£0ŒCI 208 Informacje w sprawach sprzeda¿y publikacji – tel.: (0 22) 608 32 10, 608 38 10 PRZEDMOWA Niniejsza publikacja „Wykaz identyfikatorów i nazw jednostek podziału terytorialnego kraju” zawiera jednostki tego podziału określone w: − ustawie z dnia 24 lipca 1998 r. o wprowadzeniu zasadniczego trójstopniowego podziału terytorialnego państwa (Dz. U. Nr 96, poz. 603 i Nr 104, poz. 656), − rozporządzeniu Rady Ministrów z dnia 7 sierpnia 1998 r. w sprawie utworzenia powiatów (Dz. U. Nr 103, poz. 652) zaktualizowane na dzień 1 stycznia 2010 r. Aktualizacja ta uwzględnia zmiany w podziale teryto- rialnym kraju dokonane na podstawie rozporządzeń Rady Ministrów w okresie od 02.01.1999 r. do 01.01.2010 r. W „Wykazie...”, jako odrębne pozycje wchodzące w skład jednostek zasadniczego podziału terytorialnego kraju ujęto dzielnice m. st. Warszawy oraz delegatury (dawne dzielnice) miast: Kraków, Łódź, Poznań i Wrocław a także miasta i obszary wiejskie wchodzące w skład gmin miejsko-wiejskich. Zamieszczone w wykazie identyfikatory jednostek podziału terytorialnego zostały okre- ślone w: − załączniku nr 1 do rozporządzenia Rady Ministrów z dnia 15 grudnia 1998 r. w sprawie szczegółowych zasad prowadzenia, stosowania i udostępniania krajowego rejestru urzędo- wego podziału terytorialnego kraju oraz związanych z tym obowiązków organów admini- stracji rządowej i jednostek samorządu terytorialnego, obowiązującego od dnia 1 stycz- nia 1999 r. (Dz. U. z 1998 r. Nr 157, poz. 1031), − kolejnych rozporządzeniach Rady Ministrów zmieniających powyższe rozporządzenie w zakresie załącznika nr 1 (Dz. U. z 2000 Nr 13, poz. 161, z 2001 r. Nr 12, poz. 100 i Nr 157, poz. -
Piaśnica a Scene of German Crimes in Pomerania in 1939
Piaśnica A scene of German crimes in Pomerania in 1939 Introduction by Monika Tomkiewicz PhD, historian and member of the Regional Commission for Investigation of Crimes Against the Polish Nation in Gdańsk Scientific consultation Prof. dr hab. Bogdan Chrzanowski Text edited by Janosz Józefczyk Mirosław Odyniecki Correction of texts by Mateusz Ihnatowicz, PhD Jacek Pudliszewski, PhD Biographical notes written by Mateusz Ihnatowicz, PhD Cover design by Karol Formela First edition The Stutthof Museum in Sztutowo Wejherowo 2017 ISBN 978-83-946986-5-2 Published by: The Stutthof Museum in Sztutowo for the Branch Office: The Piaśnica Museum in Wejherowo (in organisation) 11/2 Św. Jacka St., 84-200 Wejherowo phone/fax: +48 58 736 11 11 e-mail: [email protected] www.muzeumpiasnickie.pl Table of Contents Introduction. Massacre in Piaśnica ................................................. 4 Piaśnica ......................................................................................... 11 Main Memorial ............................................................................. 13 Crossroads – “Pensive Christ” ...................................................... 14 Grave No. 4 ................................................................................... 15 Grave No. 1 ................................................................................... 16 Grave No. 2 ................................................................................... 17 Monument to Leon Najman – Mirza Kryczyński ......................... 18 Memorial -
German’ Communities from Eastern Europe at the End of the Second World War
EUROPEAN UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE, FLORENCE DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY AND CIVILIZATION EUI Working Paper HEC No. 2004/1 The Expulsion of the ‘German’ Communities from Eastern Europe at the End of the Second World War Edited by STEFFEN PRAUSER and ARFON REES BADIA FIESOLANA, SAN DOMENICO (FI) All rights reserved. No part of this paper may be reproduced in any form without permission of the author(s). © 2004 Steffen Prauser and Arfon Rees and individual authors Published in Italy December 2004 European University Institute Badia Fiesolana I – 50016 San Domenico (FI) Italy www.iue.it Contents Introduction: Steffen Prauser and Arfon Rees 1 Chapter 1: Piotr Pykel: The Expulsion of the Germans from Czechoslovakia 11 Chapter 2: Tomasz Kamusella: The Expulsion of the Population Categorized as ‘Germans' from the Post-1945 Poland 21 Chapter 3: Balázs Apor: The Expulsion of the German Speaking Population from Hungary 33 Chapter 4: Stanislav Sretenovic and Steffen Prauser: The “Expulsion” of the German Speaking Minority from Yugoslavia 47 Chapter 5: Markus Wien: The Germans in Romania – the Ambiguous Fate of a Minority 59 Chapter 6: Tillmann Tegeler: The Expulsion of the German Speakers from the Baltic Countries 71 Chapter 7: Luigi Cajani: School History Textbooks and Forced Population Displacements in Europe after the Second World War 81 Bibliography 91 EUI WP HEC 2004/1 Notes on the Contributors BALÁZS APOR, STEFFEN PRAUSER, PIOTR PYKEL, STANISLAV SRETENOVIC and MARKUS WIEN are researchers in the Department of History and Civilization, European University Institute, Florence. TILLMANN TEGELER is a postgraduate at Osteuropa-Institut Munich, Germany. Dr TOMASZ KAMUSELLA, is a lecturer in modern European history at Opole University, Opole, Poland. -
Volume CXXXI, Number 6, October 25, 2013
The Student Newspaper of Lawrence University Since 1884 THELAWRENTIAN VOL. CXXXI NO. 6 OCTOBER 25, 2013 “Squirrels” forum gives insight into film industry any advice for those who aspire to work in film. Line producer Brian Rose Nelson Herskowitz recommended that Staff Writer ______________________ people “find their bliss by trying a bit of everything,” and to keep Students got an inside look in mind that “the path is never at the process of making a film on straight and you should not stop Thursday, Oct. 17 at “Long Live doing something because some- the Squirrels: Behind the scenes.” one else doesn’t like it.” Costume In this program, held in the new designer Megan Spats mentioned Hurvis Center film studio, six peo- the importance of “being the best ple involved in the making of the you can be and making yourself film discussed their backgrounds irreplaceable,” and “cultivating as well as their experiences in one’s youth.” Gaffer Dale Marks filming in Appleton the past few and others emphasized being weeks. They also shared tips for alert, organized and gracious, on- those interested in becoming part and off-set. of the film industry. The film that each of these The panel of “Long Live the Squirrels” filmmakers, including Lawrence’s Artist-in-Residence Catherine Tatge ‘72, far right. The forum began with the people were here to work on is Photo by Katie Crawford filmmakers describing what their “Long Live the Squirrels.” It is roles were on the set. Those pres- about Bucky and the Squirrels, ent were: line producer Brian a fictional one-hit wonder band Report to the Community celebrates Herskowitz, gaffer Dale Marks, with roots in Appleton, Wisconsin digital imaging technician Freddie that disappeared in a plane crash Fernandez, property master Ron in 1968. -
Chapter 8 Medical Practioners Targeted by Zbv161
Chapter 8 Medical Practioners targeted by zbV161 Fig. 15: Dr Mark Redner162 Dr Mark Redner: 159 Dr Redner, Papers sent to the author by famly Redner: Original Memoirs (in Polish), written between 1944 and 1949. Yad Vashem, file 03/430 in Jerusalem, Israel, preserves the manuscript. 162 Holocaust Survivor. Son of Berisch ‘Bernard’ and Reize ‘Roza/Dinah’ (Findling) Redner. Born: 3 July 1898 in Lemberg, Poland. Died: December 1984 in Norristown, Pennsylvania. Last Residence in Poland: Sonnegasse 47 Lemberg. Occupation: Physician in Poland. Married: Bromislawa Schrenzel January 4, 1924. 105 MEDICAL PRACTIONERS TARGETED BY ZBV I can fully agree with the now classic testimony of Polish Prime Minister, Joseph Cyrankiewicz, a former prisoner of Oswiecim (Auschwitz) extermination camp, and a witness during the trial of the camp commander Rudolf Hess. He testified, when called by the prosecutor to tell the truth, and declared categorically that alas, in spite of his best efforts and intentions, he cannot relate the truth accurately, since no human being can describe truthfully the enormities of the crimes, that quantitatively and qualitatively exceed human imagination. Nevertheless, I cannot remain silent or resign myself to inaction. The spilled blood of millions of our innocent brothers calls loudly and incessantly for justice. The shadows and souls of our Martyrs visit us in our dreams and keep us company in every step of reality, calling for hunting and punishing the perpetrators. They show the bleeding wounds and lacerated hands, bodies infected and torn by Gestapo dogs… their faces deformed by suffering deaths in gas chambers with bloody foam on their lips. -
Your Ancestors in Volhynia and Poland from 1700 to 1900
Your Ancestors in Volhynia and Poland from 1700 to 1900: How They Got There and How They Lived William Remus Emeritus Professor of Information Technology Management University of Hawaii SJHS 1962 LMC 1964 UM 1967 MSU 1974 Cosponsors • St Joseph Public Library • American Historical Society of Germans from Russia – Berrien County Chapter • Society for German Genealogy in Eastern Europe • Federation of Eastern European Family History Societies (Annual meeting is at the Milwaukee Radisson Hotel on July 24th and 25th - German Fest Weekend)). Presentation Online at • www.remus.shidler.hawaii.edu Remus? • Rem (pronounced Rehm) = Saxon clan name for those who punch holes (in people using spears). Lots of Rem in Bavaria and Saxony from 1300. • -us A Latin suffix added by those with the church and universities around 1500 (very fashionable). The name links Remus directly to villages near Dresden, Saxony. Agenda • Follow the trails of the Germans migrating out of Germany into Poland and Volhynia • Talk about how they lived and why they migrated. Where is Volhynia? Where are the Germans? Where are the Germans? Where are the Germans? (Hinter) Pommern • Lightly populated initially with Wends and Kashubians • Gradual inflow of Germans inland for farming • Cooperative arrangements withWend and Kashubian nobility • Merged later with East Prussia, Brandenburg, and Silesia to form Prussia Where are the Germans? Where are the Germans? Conditions in 1720 • The Swedes fought the joined Russians, Poles, and Prussians across northern Poland. • The Swedes lost but more than one third of the Poles died. • The Polish nobility recruited Germans to fill the jobs of the deceased Poles – these were mostly on manorial farms. -
Glimpse Into the Lives of Some Schock and Ehni During and Following WWII
Resettlement experiences in Poland and Germany during and following WWII by the Bessarabian relatives of Johannes and Christiana (Ehni) Schock By Martin R Schock (grandson) ABSTRACT The Russian-German siblings, nephews and nieces of Johannes and Christiana (Ehni) Schock had lived at Borodino, Bessarabia (now generally Moldova), until the fall of 1940. Letters from these relatives during years 1946-51 provide a window into their forced resettlement experiences in German-Nazi occupied regions of Poland during years 1940-45 of WWII. The relatives fled these regions as the Soviet military advanced westward through Poland during later years of the war and resettled at several places throughout Germany. The letters also provide personal stories of hardships of survival and life during the decade of resettlement years. November 2020. A corrected revision of the September 2020 edition. Both copyrighted under U.S.A. law. 2 Johannes Schock and Christiana (Ehni) Schock Johannes a.k.a. John Sr. b. 1877 Dec 01 at Borodino, Bessarabia d. 1961 May 18 at Turtle Lake, ND USA Christiana a.k.a. Christine b. 1880 Dec 23 at Borodino, Bessarabia d. 1957 Mar 30 at Turtle Lake, ND USA They were married in Klöstitz, Bessarabia; and their three oldest children were born in Borodino. They journeyed from Bessarabia to the U.S.A. during April 1910. She had a stroke in 1952, which left her bedridden until her death. 3 Family Photo taken about 1940 Front Row: Alexander, John Sr., Christiana, and Emil Back Row: John Jr., Daniel, Helena, Emma, Reinhold, and Jacob Not shown: Gustav (d. -
Hohenzollern Prussia: Claiming a Legacy of Legitimacy
Portland State University PDXScholar University Honors Theses University Honors College 2015 Hohenzollern Prussia: Claiming a Legacy of Legitimacy Jeremy Brooks Weed Portland State University Follow this and additional works at: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/honorstheses Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Weed, Jeremy Brooks, "Hohenzollern Prussia: Claiming a Legacy of Legitimacy" (2015). University Honors Theses. Paper 177. https://doi.org/10.15760/honors.185 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access. It has been accepted for inclusion in University Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of PDXScholar. Please contact us if we can make this document more accessible: [email protected]. P a g e | 1 Hohenzollern Prussia: Claiming a Legacy of Legitimacy By Jeremy Brooks Weed P a g e | 2 Table of Contents I. Introduction to the Hohenzollerns of Prussia II. Historical Perspectives and a Divided Discourse III. Brandenburg to Prussia IV. The Politics Religion and the International Norms of the 17th and 18th Century V. The Holy Roman Empire and the Internal Politics of Dynastic Claims VI. International Norms of the Early Modern Era and the Relationship of Dynastic Claims VII. The House of Hohenzollern and the Foundations of Prussian Dynastic Claims VIII. The Reign and Achievements of Elector Frederick William IX. From Prince to King the Reign of Frederick I X. King Frederick William I takes Stettin and Centralizes the State XI. From Claims to Prussian Territory: How Frederick II Settled the Claims XII. Conclusion XIII. Works Cited XIV. Appendix A: Maps of Prussia P a g e | 3 I. -
Proposal for a U.S. Permanent Presence in Poland
Proposal for a U.S. Permanent Presence in Poland 2018 Ministry of National Defence Republic of Poland Contents I. Forward .................................................................................................................................... 3 II. Poland-U.S. Relationship .......................................................................................................... 5 Background .............................................................................................................................. 5 Elevating the Relationship ........................................................................................................ 7 Proposal for Permanent U.S. Presence in Poland ..................................................................... 9 III. Geopolitical Considerations ................................................................................................... 10 Suwalki Gap ............................................................................................................................ 10 NATO-Russia Founding Act ..................................................................................................... 12 Counter Russian Permanent Forces in Belarus ....................................................................... 14 IV.Burden Sharing ....................................................................................................................... 15 V. Military and Development Assistance for U.S.-Led Initiatives ............................................... -
MLA.V.18 Mennonite Documents from Prussia/Poland Some of The
MLA.V.18 Mennonite Documents from Prussia/Poland Some of the collection has been digitized at: http://mla.bethelks.edu/archives/V_18/ This collection has a complex history. Boxes 1 and 2 are original documents that originated in the archives of the Mennonite congregations in what is now northern Poland. Probably a lot of the material came from the Danzig congregation. The documents were retrieved by North American MCC workers in MCC service in Poland after World War 2. In the early 1980s, the Mennonite Library and Archives at Bethel, the Mennonite Historical Library in Goshen, the Mennonite Heritage Centre in Winnipeg, and the Center for Mennonite Brethren Studies in Fresno exchanged photocopies of their Prussian/Polish materials. Boxes 10-11 contain the Goshen photocopies. Box 7 contains the Winnipeg photocopies, and boxes 8-9 the Fresno photocopies. In October 2002 the Mennonite Historical Library in Goshen transferred their originals to the Mennonite Library and Archives. These are now in boxes 3-6. It is unknown who compiled the descriptions (including some transcriptions and rough English translations) of the Bethel and Goshen materials. These descriptions have been copied into this finding aid. It is possible that some of the Bethel work was done by Hilda Ediger Voth during the 1980s. See also Elisabeth Kloss papers, MS.513. Box Folder Item Contents 1 1 a By the grace of God, from Friedrich, King of Prussia, Margrave of Brandenburg of the Holy Roman Empire’s Lord (High) Chancellor and Elector. Referring to the corresponding rights of Jan. 4, 1774, from the Protestants in West Prussia to the Catholic spiritual leadership for marriages and funerals.