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Hydropower in China
Hydro power in China DEPARTMENTOFTECHNOLOGYAND BUILTENVIRONMENT Hydropower in China Jie Cai September 2009 Master’s Thesis in Energy System Program Examiner: Alemayehu Gebremedhin Supervisor: Alemayehu Gebremedhin 1 Hydro power in China Acknowledgement This master thesis topic is Hydropower in China. After several months’ efforts, I have finally brought this thesis into existence. Firstly, I appreciated the opportunity to write this topic with my supervisor, Alemayehu Gebremedhin. I would like to thank him for attention and helped me. He is instrumental and without his honest support or guidance, my thesis would not be possible. Secondly, I would like to thank my opponent Yinhao Lu. Thirdly, I would like to thank my uncle, aunt from Australia. They helped me translate the websites and correction grammar. Lastly, I acknowledge with gratitude the contributions of the scholars, presses and journals that I have frequently referred to for relevant first-hand data. I hope that readers would find this thesis somewhat useful. In addition, I promise that there are no copies in my thesis. Jie Cai September 2009 2 Hydro power in China Abstract Today, with the great development of science and technology, it seems to be more and more important to develop renewable energy sources. In this thesis, I would like to introduce something about Chinese water resources. The renewable energy sources can generate electricity. Furthermore, hydropower is the most often used energy in the world. Hydropower develops quickly in recent years in China and it is significant to Chinese industries. The data collection in this paper comes from China Statistics Yearbook and this study draws on the existing literature, which projects Chinese future hydropower development. -
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NEWS BRIEF 2 NATIONAL PEOPle’s CoNGRESS OF CHINA People display the national flag in Golden Bauhinia Square in Hong Kong Special Ad- ministrative Region in south China. Li Gang ISSUE 1 · 2021 3 Safeguarding people’s health, building 10 quality basic public education stressed 目录 Contents Annual Session 2021 12 Special Report: NPC Work Report Xi stresses high-quality 6 development, improving 22 President Xi and the people people’s well-being Working for the people 8 14 New development philosophy, Senior leaders attend delibera- Law Stories of HK ethnic unity stressed tions at annual legislative session 10 16 24 Safeguarding people’s health, People as masters of their country An imperative step for long-term stability building quality basic public is essence of democracy in Hong Kong education stressed 26 Decision to improve Hong Kong elector- al system adopted 28 Explanations on the Draft Decision of the National People’s Congress On Improv- ing the Electoral System of The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 4 NATIONAL PEOPle’s CoNGRESS OF CHINA An imperative step for long-term 24 stability in Hong Kong China unveils action plan for 36 modernization ISSUE 1 · 2021 Spotlight Insights 34 China projects confidence with over 6% 42 Xi’s messages point way for China at VOL.52 ISSUE 1 March 2021 GDP growth target historic development juncture Administrated by General Office of the Standing NPC Highlights Committee of National People’s Congress 44 NPC Standing Committee strongly Chief Editor: Wang Yang condemns US sanctions on Chinese 36 General -
Channel Adjustments in Response to the Operation of Large Dams: the Upper Reach of the Lower Yellow River
University of Wollongong Research Online Faculty of Science - Papers (Archive) Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health 1-1-2012 Channel adjustments in response to the operation of large dams: the upper reach of the lower Yellow River Yuanxu Ma Chinese Academy of Sciences He Qing Huang Chinese Academy of Sciences Gerald C. Nanson University of Wollongong, [email protected] Yongi Li Yellow River Institute of Hydraulic Research China Wenyi Yao Yellow River Institute of Hydraulic Research, China Follow this and additional works at: https://ro.uow.edu.au/scipapers Part of the Life Sciences Commons, Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons, and the Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Ma, Yuanxu; Huang, He Qing; Nanson, Gerald C.; Li, Yongi; and Yao, Wenyi: Channel adjustments in response to the operation of large dams: the upper reach of the lower Yellow River 2012, 35-48. https://ro.uow.edu.au/scipapers/4279 Research Online is the open access institutional repository for the University of Wollongong. For further information contact the UOW Library: [email protected] Channel adjustments in response to the operation of large dams: the upper reach of the lower Yellow River Abstract The Yellow River in China carries an extremely large sediment load. River channel-form and lateral shifting in a dynamic, partly meandering and partly braided reach of the lower Yellow River, have been significantly influenced by construction of Sanmenxia Dam in 1960, Liujiaxia Dam in 1968, Longyangxia Dam in 1985 and Xiaolangdi Dam in 1997. Using observations from Huayuankou Station, 128 km downstream of Xiaolangdi Dam, this study examines changes in the river before and after construction of the dams. -
CONTROLLING the YELLOW RIVER 2000 Years of Debate On
Technical Secretariat for the International Sediment Initiative IHP, UNESCO January 2019 Published by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), 7, place de Fontenoy, 75352 Paris 07 SP, France, © 2019 by UNESCO This publication is available in Open Access under the Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO (CC-BY-SA 3.0 IGO) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/igo/). By using the content of this publication, the users accept to be bound by the terms of use of the UNESCO Open Access Repository (http://www.unesco.org/open-access/ terms-useccbysa-en). The present license applies exclusively to the text content of the publication. For the use of any material not clearly identified as belonging to UNESCO, prior permission shall be requested. Any opinions, findings and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of UNESCO. ©UNESCO 2019 DESIGN, LAYOUT & ILLUSTRATIONS: Ana Cuna ABSTRACT Throughout the history of China, the Yellow was the major strategy of flood control. Two River has been associated with frequent flood extremely different strategies were proposed and disasters and changes in the course of its lower practiced in the past 2000 years, i.e. the wide river reaches. The river carries sediment produced and depositing sediment strategy and the narrow by soil erosion from the Loess Plateau and the river and scouring sediment strategy. Wang Jing Qinghai-Tibet plateau and deposits the sediment implemented a large-scale river training project on the channel bed and in the estuary. -
World Bank Document
Documentof The World Bank FOROFFICIAL USE ONLY Public Disclosure Authorized Report No.: 18127 IMPLEMENTATIONCOMPLETION REPORT 'CHINA Public Disclosure Authorized SHAANXIAGRICULTURLAL DEVELOPMENT PROJECT CREDIT1997-CN June 29, 1998 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Rural Development and Natural Resources Unit East Asia and Pacific Regional Office This document has a restricted distribution and may be used by recipients only in the perfonnance of their official duties. Its contents may not otherwise be disclosed without World Bank authorization. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS Currency Unit = Yuan (Y) 1989 $1=Y 3.76 1990 $1=Y 4.78 1991 $1=Y 5.32 1992 $1=Y 5.42 1993 $1=Y 5.73 1994 $1=Y 8.50 1995 $1=Y 8.30 1996 $1=Y 8.30 1997 $1=Y 8.30 FISCAL YEAR January 1-December 31 WEIGHTS AND MEASURES Metric System 2 mu = 666.7 square meters (m ) 15 mu = 1 hectare (ha) ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS EASRD - Rural Development and Natural Resources Sector Unit of the East Asia and Pacific Regional Office EIRR - Economic internal rate of return FIRR - Financial internal rate of return FY - Fiscal year GPS - Grandparent Stock IBRD - International Bank for Reconstruction and Development ICB - International Competitive Bidding ICR - Implementation Completion Report IDA - International Development Association ITC - International Tendering Company of China National Technology Import & Export Corporation NCB - National Competitive Bidding O&M - Operations and maintenance OD - Operational Directive (of the World Bank) PMO - Project Management Office PPC - Provincial Planning Commission SAR - Staff Appraisal Report SDR - Special Drawing Rights Vice President :Jean-Michel Severino, EAPVP Country Director :Yukon Huang, EACCF Sector Manager :Geoffrey Fox, EASRD Staff Member :Daniel Gunaratnam, Principal Water Resources Specialist, EACCF FOR OFFICIALUSE ONLY CONTENTS PREFACE ....................................................... -
Managing Soil Erosion on the Loess Plateau of China to Control Sediment Transport in the Yellow River-A Geomorphic Perspective
12th ISCO Conference Beijing 2002 Managing Soil Erosion on the Loess Plateau of China to Control Sediment Transport in the Yellow River-A Geomorphic Perspective Brian Finlayson Centre for Environmental Applied Hydrology School of Anthropology, Geography and Environmental Studies The University of Melbourne Victoria, Australia, 3010 E-mail:[email protected] Abstract: A key part of the strategy to manage the problems of flooding and sedimentation of the lower Yellow River in China is the control of soil erosion on the loess plateau. Land use practices are assumed to be the root cause of the high sediment yield and therefore able to be controlled. An analysis of the geomorphology of the loess plateau region shows that there are natural causes of high sediment yield. Loess is a highly erodible material, and the zonal distribution in China of the climatic factors which maximise erosion shows that the loess plateau is located where the potential for erosion, particularly of coarse sediment, is at a maximum. This area would be a zone of high soil erosion even if there were no loess present. Convex slope profiles are the predominant slope form in this landscape such that farming practices are confined to the plateau surface and the gentler upper slopes of the convex profiles. The lower ends of the convex slopes are too steep for farming and are often near vertical. These are therefore the locations of highest sediment production and are little affected by land use activities. Changes to the social and economic basis of agriculture in China over the past 20 years have caused an increase in pressure on land resources and it is unlikely that farmers will manage their land to control sediment yield unless this also increases productivity. -
Download Report
Document of The World Bank Public Disclosure Authorized Report No.: 43061 Public Disclosure Authorized PROJECT PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT REPORT PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA XIAOLANGDI RESETTLEMENT PROJECT (CREDIT 2605-CHA) February 20, 2007 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Sector, Thematic and Global Evaluation Division Independent Evaluation Group Currency Equivalents (annual averages) Currency Unit = Yuan (Y) 1994 (Nov) US$1.00 =Y 8.70 (Xiaolangdi Resettlement Approved) 2003 (DEC) US$1.00 =Y 8.29 (Xiaolangdi Resettlement Completed) Abbreviations and Acronyms CAS - Country Assistance Strategy CRO - County Resettlement Office EIA - Environmental Impact Assessment EMO - Environment Management Office EMP - Environmental Management Plan EPB - Environment Protection Bureau ERR - Economic Rate of Return ESE - Environmental Supervising Engineer HCWCF Henan China Water Consulting Firm (Associated with NCWCHI) HPRO - Henan Provincial Resettlement Office ICR - Implementation Completion Report IDA - International Development Association MOF - Ministry of Finance MTR - Mid-term Review MWR - Ministry of Water Resources NCWCHI North China Water Conservancy and Hydropower Institute NRCR - National Research Centre For Resettlement POE - Panel of Experts RPDI - Reconnaissance Planning And Design Institute SAR - Staff Appraisal Report VEO - Village Environmental Officer SAR - Staff Appraisal Report SPRO - Shanxi Provincial Resettlement Office YRCC - Yellow River Conservancy Commission YRCH - Yellow River Central Hospital YRCCRO Yellow River Conservancy Commission Resettlement Office YRWHDC Yellow River Water Hydropower Development Corporation YRWHDCRO YRWHDC Resettlement Office LAND MEASUREMENT: 1 ha. = 15 mu Fiscal Year Government: January 1 — December 31 Director-General, Independent Evaluation : Mr. Vinod Thomas Director, Independent Evaluation Group (World Bank) : Mr. Ajay Chhibber Manager, Sector, Thematic and Global Evaluation Division : Mr. Alain Barbu Task Manager : Mr. George T. -
Irrigation, Damming, and Streamflow Fluctuations
Irrigation, damming, and streamflow fluctuations of the Yellow River Zun Yin, Catherine Ottle, Philippe Ciais, Feng Zhou, Xuhui Wang, Polcher Jan, Patrice Dumas, Shushi Peng, Laurent Li, Xudong Zhou, et al. To cite this version: Zun Yin, Catherine Ottle, Philippe Ciais, Feng Zhou, Xuhui Wang, et al.. Irrigation, damming, and streamflow fluctuations of the Yellow River. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, European Geosciences Union, 2021, 25 (3), pp.1133-1150. 10.5194/hess-25-1133-2021. hal-03171222 HAL Id: hal-03171222 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03171222 Submitted on 17 Mar 2021 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution - NoDerivatives| 4.0 International License Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 25, 1133–1150, 2021 https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-25-1133-2021 © Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. Irrigation, damming, and streamflow fluctuations of the Yellow River Zun Yin1,2,a, Catherine Ottlé1, Philippe Ciais1, Feng Zhou3, Xuhui Wang3, Polcher -
Impact of the Three Gorges Dam Ian Reynolds Johnson County Community College, [email protected]
JCCC Honors Journal Volume 2 Article 3 Issue 2 Spring 2011 2011 Impact of the Three Gorges Dam Ian Reynolds Johnson County Community College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarspace.jccc.edu/honors_journal Recommended Citation Reynolds, Ian (2011) "Impact of the Three Gorges Dam," JCCC Honors Journal: Vol. 2: Iss. 2, Article 3. Available at: http://scholarspace.jccc.edu/honors_journal/vol2/iss2/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Honors Program at ScholarSpace @ JCCC. It has been accepted for inclusion in JCCC Honors Journal by an authorized administrator of ScholarSpace @ JCCC. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Impact of the Three Gorges Dam Abstract The Three Gorges Dam was built to provide hydroelectric power, flood onc trol, and greater navigation access to the Yangtze River in central China. It is the largest hydroelectric dam in the world and as such is responsible for bringing both unprecedented benefits nda risks to the people of the Yangtze River Valley and all of China. In some cases the dam has been the cause of great devastation including the destruction of both the environment and rich cultural heritage of the Yangtze River valley, but it has also spurred a greater concern for the protection and conservation of both the environment and the way of life for many of the Chinese people. While many of the consequences of the dam will not be felt for many years, both the Chinese and the world will be looking to the dam as an example of the future feasibility of hydroelectric power. -
Impacts of the Sanmenxia Dam on the Interaction Between Surface Water and Groundwater in the Lower Weihe River of Yellow River Watershed
water Article Impacts of the Sanmenxia Dam on the Interaction between Surface Water and Groundwater in the Lower Weihe River of Yellow River Watershed Dong Zhang 1,2, Dongmei Han 1,2,* and Xianfang Song 1,2 1 Key Laboratory of Water Cycle and Related Land Surface Processes, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 11 A, Datun Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China; [email protected] (D.Z.); [email protected] (X.S.) 2 College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +86-10-6488-8866 Received: 8 May 2020; Accepted: 9 June 2020; Published: 11 June 2020 Abstract: Sanmenxia Dam, one of the most controversial water conservancy projects in China, has seriously impacted the lower Weihe River of the Yellow River Watershed since its operation. At the Huaxian Station, the dam operation controls the surface water level and leads to the variation of the surface water–groundwater interaction relationship. The river channel switched from a losing reach during the early stage (1959) to a gaining reach in 2010 eventually. The comparison of tracer 18 2 (Cl−, δ O and δ H) characteristics of surface water in successive reaches with that of ambient groundwater shows that the general interaction condition is obviously affected by the dam operation and the impact area can be tracked back to Weinan City, around 65 km upstream of the estuary of the Weihe River. The anthropogenic inputs (i.e., agricultural fertilizer application, wastewater discharge, and rural industrial sewage) could be responsible for the deterioration of hydro-environment during the investigation periods of 2015 and 2016, as the population and fertilizer consumption escalated in the last 60 years. -
Environmental Impact Assessments of the Xiaolangdi Reservoir on the Most Hyperconcentrated Laden River, Yellow River, China
Edinburgh Research Explorer Environmental impact assessments of the Xiaolangdi Reservoir on the most hyperconcentrated laden river, Yellow River, China Citation for published version: Borthwick, A, Miao, C, Kong, D, Wu, J, Duan, Q & Zhang, X 2016, 'Environmental impact assessments of the Xiaolangdi Reservoir on the most hyperconcentrated laden river, Yellow River, China', Environmental science and pollution research. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-7975-4 Digital Object Identifier (DOI): 10.1007/s11356-016-7975-4 Link: Link to publication record in Edinburgh Research Explorer Document Version: Peer reviewed version Published In: Environmental science and pollution research General rights Copyright for the publications made accessible via the Edinburgh Research Explorer is retained by the author(s) and / or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing these publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy The University of Edinburgh has made every reasonable effort to ensure that Edinburgh Research Explorer content complies with UK legislation. If you believe that the public display of this file breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 05. Oct. 2021 Environmental impact assessments of the Xiaolangdi Reservoir on the most hyper-concentrated laden river, Yellow River, China Dongxian Kong1,2, Chiyuan Miao1,2*, Jingwen Wu1,2, Alistair G.L. Borthwick3, Qingyun Duan1,2, Xiaoming Zhang4 1 State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, College of Global Change and Earth System Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China 2 Joint Center for Global Change Studies, Beijing 100875, China 3 School of Engineering, The University of Edinburgh, The King’s Buildings, Edinburgh EH9 3JL, U.K. -
Sustainable Dam Development in China Between Global Norms and Local Practices
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Hensengerth, Oliver Working Paper Sustainable dam development in China between global norms and local practices Discussion Paper, No. 4/2010 Provided in Cooperation with: German Development Institute / Deutsches Institut für Entwicklungspolitik (DIE), Bonn Suggested Citation: Hensengerth, Oliver (2010) : Sustainable dam development in China between global norms and local practices, Discussion Paper, No. 4/2010, ISBN 978-3-88985-510-7, Deutsches Institut für Entwicklungspolitik (DIE), Bonn This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/199339 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence. www.econstor.eu Sustainable dam development in China between global norms and local practices Oliver Hensengerth Discussion Paper / Deutsches Institut für Entwicklungspolitik ISSN 1860-0441 Hensengerth, Oliver: Sustainable dam development in China between global norms and local practices / Oliver Hensengerth.