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Andrews University SEMINARY S1UDIES Andrews University SEMINARY S1UDIES Volume 37 cSpring. 1999 Number 1 Andrews University Press ANDREWS UNIVERSITY SEMINARY STUDIES The Journal of the Seventh-day Adventist Theological Seminary of Andrews University, Berrien Springs, Michigan 49104, U.S.A. Editor: NANCY J. VYHMEISTER Associate Editor: JERRY MOON Book Review Editor: JERRY MOON Consulting Editors: ROBERT M. JOHNSTON, JON PAULIEN, RANDALL W. YOLTNKER Copy Editor: LEONA G. RUNNING Book Review Assistant: JOSE E. GUZMAN Circulation Manager: Jost E. GUZMAN Office Manager: KAREN K. ABRAHAMSON Editorial Assistant: KAREN K. ABRAHAMSON Editorial and Circulation Offices: Andrews University Seminary Studies, Seminary Hall, Andrews University Berrien Springs, MI 49104-1500, U.S.A. Phone: (616) 471-6023 Fax: (616) 471-6202 Electronic Mail: [email protected] Web: http://www.andrews.edu/—auss A refereed journal, ANDREWS UNIVERSITY SEMINARY STUDIES provides a scholarly venue, within the context of biblical faith, for the presentation of research in the area of religious and biblical studies. AUSS publishes research articles and brief notes on the following topics: biblical archaeology and history of antiquity; Hebrew Bible; New Testament; church history of all periods; historical, biblical, and systematic theology; ethics; history of religions; and missions. Selected research articles on ministry and Christian education may also be included. The opinions expressed in articles, brief notes, book reviews, etc., are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of the editors nor those of the Seventh-day Adventist Theological Seminary. Subscription Information: ANDREWS UNIVERSITY SEMINARY STUDIES is published in the Spring and the Autumn. The subscription rates for 1999 are as follows: U.S.A. Foreign (in U.S.A. funds) Regular Subscriber $20.00 $23.00 Institutions (including Libraries) 30.00 33.00 Students 16.00 19.00 Retirees 16.00 19.00 Price for Single Copy is $12.00 in U.S.A.; $14.00 Foreign (in U.S.A. funds.) Printing by Patterson Printing, Benton Harbor, Michigan ANDREWS UNIVERSITY SEMINARY STUDIES Volume 37 Spring 1999 Number 1 CONTENTS ARTICLES FISHER, PAUL. The Triumph of the Irrational in Postenlightenment Theology 5 MCIVER, ROBERT K. Twentieth Century Approaches to the Matthean Community 23 OURO, ROBERTO. The Earth of Genesis 1:2: Abiotic or Chaotic? Part II 39 RICE, RICHARD. Wofhart Pannenberg's Crowning Achievement: A Review of His Systematic Theology 55 TREIYER, ENRIQUE B. AP 13:11-18 : Feu du Ciel et Marque de la Bete 73 DISSERTATION ABSTRACTS 87 KORANTENG-PIPIM, SAMUEL. The Role of the Holy Spirit in Biblical Interpretation: A Study in the Writings of James Innel Packer MOSKALA, JIM. The Laws of Clean and Undean Animals of Leviticus 11: Their Nature, Theology, and Rationale (An Intertextual Study) PETERSEN, PAUL BIRCH. The Theology and the Function of the Prayers in the Book of Daniel VOGEL, WINFRIED. The Cultic Motif in Space and Time in the Book of Daniel BOOK REVIEWS 91 Bloesch, Donald G. God the Almighty: Power, Wisdom, Holiness, Love. Frank M. Hasel Boring, M. Eugene, Klaus Berger, and Carsten Colpe, eds. Hellenistic Commentary to the New Testament. Fazadudin Hosein 1 2 CONTENTS Collier-Thomas, Bettye. Daughters of Thunder: Black Women Preachers and Their Sermons, 1850-1979 R. Clifford Jones Committee on Medical Ethics, Episcopal Diocese of Washington. Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia: Christian Moral Perspectives: The Washington Report Gerald R. Winslow Cranfield, C.E.B. On Romans and Other New Testament Essays Bertram L. Melbourne Crenshaw, James L. Education in Ancient Israel: Across the Deadening Silence. David Tasker Davies, W. D., and Dale C. Allison, Jr. A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the Gospel According to Matthew. Robert K. McIver Dawes, Gregory W. The Body in Question: Metaphor and Meaning in the Interpretation of Ephesians 5:21-33. Keith A. Burton Duffy, Eamon. Saints and Sinners: A History of the Popes. Darius Jankiewicz Dunn, James D. G. The Epistles to the Colossians and to Philemon: A Commentary on the Greek Text. William Richardson Elwell, Walter A., and Robert W. Yarbrough. Encountering the New Testament: A Historical and Theological Survey Edwin Reynolds Enns, Peter. Poetry & Wisdom. Lael Caesar Farley, Wendy. Eros for the Other: Retaining Truth in a Pluralistic World. Gary Chartier Finegan, Jack. Handbook of Biblical Chronology, rev. ed. William H. Shea Gonzalez, Justo L. Church History: An Essential Guide. Noll, Mark A. Turning Points: Decisive Moments in the History of Christianity. Jerry Moon Gunter, W. Stephen, Scott J. Jones, Ted A. Campbell, Rebekah L. Miles, and Randy L. Maddox. Wesley and the Quadrilateral: Renewing the Conversation. Woodrow W. Whidden SEMINARY STUDIES 37 (SPRING 1999) 3 Keel, Othmar. Corpus der Stempelsiegl-Amulette aus Paldstina/ Israel. Von den Anfangen bis zur Perserzeit—Katalog Band 1: Von Tell Abu Farag bis Atlit, Orbin Biblicus et Orientalis Gerald A. Klingbeil Klingbeil, Gerald A. Comparative Study of the Ritual of Ordination as Found in Leviticus 8 and Emaar 369. Zdravko Stefanovic Lash, Nicholas L. A. The Beginning and the End of Religion' Gary Chartier Lockerbie, D. Bruce. Dismissing God: Modern Writers' Struggle Against Religion. Ed Christian Mackey, James, ed. An Introduction to Celtic Christianity. David Marshall Martens, Elmer A. Old Testament Theology Lael Caesar McComiskey, Thomas Edward, ed. The Minor Prophets: An Exegetical & Expository Commentary. Vol. 3: Zephaniah, Haggai, Zechariah, Malachi Gerald Wheeler Merling, David, ed. To Understand the Scriptures: Essays in Honor of William H. Shea. James E. Miller Mounce, Robert H. The Book of Revelation Ekkehardt Muller Nash, Robert Jr., and Loren Mead. An 8-Track Church in a CD World: The Modern Church in a Postmodern World. Lawrence Oladini Phillips, Timothy R., and Dennis L. Okholm, eds. Christian Apologetics in the Postmodern World . Martin Hanna Phiri, Isabel Apawo. Women, Presbyterianism and Patriarchy: Religious Experience of Chewa Women in Central Malawi. Ernst R. Wendland Polkinghorne, John C. Belief in God in an Age of Science Clyde L. Webster, Jr. Reid, Stephen Breck. Listening In: A Multicultural Reading of the Psalms Lael Caesar Roller, Duane W. The Building Program of Herod the Great. David Merling Roth, Arid A. Origins: Linking Science and Scripture Tim Standish Sheeley, Steven M., and Robert N. Nash, Jr. The Bible in English Translation: An Essential Guide. Sakae Kubo 4 CONTENTS Snyder, C. Arnold, and Linda A. Huebert Hecht, eds. Profiles of Anabaptist Women: Sixteenth- Century Reforming Pioneers. Studies in Women and Religion, vol. 3 Teresa Reeve Spencer, Aida Besancon, with Donna F. G. Hailson, Catherine Clark Kroeger, and William David Spencer. The Goddess Revival. Frank M. Hasel Toulouse, Mark G., and James 0. Duke, eds. Makers of Christian Theology in America . George R. Knight Webb, Stephen H. On God and Dogs: A Christian Theology of Compassion for Animals. Brian W. Harper Witherington, Ben, III. The Acts of the Apostles: A Socio-Rhetorical Commentary . Pedrito U. Maynard-Reid Yang, Yong-Eui. Jesus and the Sabbath in Matthew's Gospel Robert K. McIver * * * * * * * * * * * * The articles in this journal are indexed, abstracted, or listed in: Elenchus of Biblica; Internationale Zeitschriftenschau fur Bibelwissenschaft and Grenzgebiete; New Testament Abstracts; Old Testament Abstracts; Orientalistische Literaturzeitung• Religion Index One, Periodicals; Religious and Theological Abstracts; Seventh-day Adventist Periodical Index; Theologische Zeitschrift;• Zeitschriftfur die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft. Copyright © 1999 by Andrews University Press ISSN 0003-2980 Andrews University Seminary Studies, Spring 1999, Vol. 37, No. 1, 5-22 Copyright © 1999 by Andrews University Press. THE TRIUMPH OF THE IRRATIONAL IN POSTENLIGHTENMENT THEOLOGY PAUL FISHER Tunkhannock, PA 18657 This essay advances the idea that a dualism between faith and reason has come to characterize the postenlightenment theological enterprise.' This severance of faith and rationality is rooted in philosophical and not biblical modes of thought.' The result of this dualism is the triumph of the irrational in the interpretation of religious symbols. It would appear that the rigid confinement of faith and reason to autonomous spheres of operation leads to the ascendance of nonhistorical, nonconceptual, nonpsychological, and nonrational interpretations of biblical concepts.' Historical Development of Dualism in Knowledge The interplay of rationality and irrationality in the realm of religion has been analyzed by the conservative Christian apologist Francis Schaeffer. In his Escape from Reason, Schaeffer traced the development of a dualism between faith and rationality beginning with Saint Thomas 'The term postenlightenment is used to include both modern and postmodern theological developments. Schleiermacher, Bultmann, Barth, and Tillich are representative of the modern viewpoint; Lindbeck is representative of the postmodern camp. Gerhard Hasel, in a summary of the objections to historical criticism raised by E. Krentz, says, "Faith and the historical-critical method have differing means of determining reality. Thus, acceptance of historical criticism leads the Christian into intellectual dualism and forces him to live in two worlds that clash" (Biblical Interpretation Today [Washington, DC: Review and Herald, 1985], 82); see also Wolfhart Pannenberg, "Faith and Reason," in Basic Questions in Theology
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