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The Valuation of Apartments
THE VALUATION OF APARTMENTS By Tim Klein & Dan Blonigen Goals of this course Introduction to the basic concepts of Apartment Valuation You will leave with the ability to value an apartment in your jurisdiction! Outline What is an apartment The Inspection Valuation Sales Verification & Comparison Income Capitalization Mass Appraisal Techniques Case Study Q & A Current Market 32% of US Households are Renters – NMHC 30% of Apartment renters are under age 30, 58% under age 44 -NMHC Represents 38% of new housing starts – US Census, May 2014 “Minneapolis-St. Paul, one of the strongest rental markets in the nation.” – Marcus Millichap 2014 4th in the Nation – Marcus Millichap Cap Rates National Korpacz 1Q ’13: Average 5.73% Korpacz 1Q ’14: Average 5.79% Minneapolis RERC 1Q ‘13: Average 6.0% Consumer Life Cycle What is an Apartment What is an Apartment An Apartment is a housing unit of one or more rooms, designed to provide complete living facilities for one or more occupants. An Apartment Building is a structure containing four or more dwelling units with common areas and facilities. Common Area includes entrances, lobby, elevators or stairs, mechanical space, grounds, pool, etc… Apt Styles– Low Rise Typically 1 -3 stories No elevators 12-50 units Intermediate density Apt Styles– Mid Rise Usually steel or reinforced concrete 4-10 stories Elevator service Intermediate density Apt Styles– High Rise Steel or reinforced concrete More than 10 stories Elevator service High density Usually in urban core Apt Styles– -
00030-147377.Pdf (249.74
America’s MLSs are Making the Market Work™ On April 5, 2018, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and Department of Justice (DOJ) announced they would hold a joint workshop on June 5, 2018, to “explore competition issues in the residential real estate brokerage industry. As part of the workshop, the FTC and DOJ are seeking public comment.” The Council of Multiple Listing Services (CMLS) provides this paper as input to the FTC, DOJ, and interested industry participants about the critical pro-competitive role of Multiple Listing Services (MLSs) in the American residential real estate industry. 2017 CMLS | Copyright 2018 CMLS | Edition 1 CMLS | Data and Choices Breed Competition Table of Contents MLSs play a critical pro-competitive role ................................................................................... 1 MLSs are critical conduits, offering an array of choices to access listing data content ........... 2 Consumers have unprecedented access to listing content, thanks in part to MLSs ............... 2 The industry is embracing standards without regulatory pressure ......................................... 3 Listing data content represents valuable intellectual property of brokers and others ............... 4 Broker and seller choice is critical to protect data content, listing brokers, and sellers ............. 4 MLSs support seller and listing broker decision-making about distribution ........................... 4 Independent broker and seller decision-making is pro-competitive ...................................... 5 Past -
YOUR RIGHTS AS a HOMEBUYER OR SELLER Your Rights As a Homebuyer Or Seller
Wisconsin REALTORS® Association YOUR RIGHTS AS A HOMEBUYER OR SELLER Your Rights as a Homebuyer or Seller Congrats on your decision to pursue homeownership! Buying or selling a home is an important life event that requires many important decisions. This booklet explains the services you may expect from a licensed real estate agent and the duties these professionals owe to you under the law. Wisconsin law provides strong protections for all real estate consumers. For more real estate information designed for you, the consumer, visit the WRA’s Downloadable Consumer Brochure page online at www.wra.org/dcb. What’s a real estate agent? that the buyer has the insurance binder and a certified check for A real estate agent is a professional licensed by the state of payment. Wisconsin to help you buy or sell your home. The agent’s job Not all real estate licensees provide the same services, nor do is to bring buyers and sellers together and help them reach an they charge the same fees. To ensure that you are getting the agreement. An agent also provides other services. best value for your money, ask the real estate agents in your community what services they provide, what they charge, and what A real estate agent may assist both parties in negotiating the additional services are recommended or are necessary to complete purchase contract and in filling out certain legal contract forms. the transaction. It is always recommended that you consider the Forms such as the offer to purchase and counter-offer are typically services of an experienced real estate attorney as early in the used during a real estate transaction. -
Bright MLS Rules & Regulations
RULES AND REGULATIONS Adopted by the Bright MLS Board of Directors, March 2017 Amended by the Bright MLS Board of Directors, April 2018, December 2018, June 2019, September 2019, October 2019 Approved by the National Association of REALTORS®, February 2017, September 2019 CONTENTS PURPOSE ............................................................................................................................................. 1 DEFINITIONS ........................................................................................................................................ 1 STATUS DEFINITIONS ......................................................................................................................... 6 PROPERTY TYPES .............................................................................................................................. 7 LISTING PROCEDURES ...................................................................................................................... 8 Section 1. Listing Procedures ............................................................................................................. 8 Section 1.1 Listings Subject to Rules and Regulations of Bright MLS ................................................. 9 Section 1.2 Detail on Listings Submitted to Bright MLS ....................................................................... 9 Section 1.2.1 Limited Service Listings ................................................................................................. 9 Section 1.2.2 MLS Entry -
Preliminaries
Preliminaries Real estate capital markets (a) Real Estate Assets The question . How should one price real estate assets? . Asset: store of value with well defined property rights . A title to a string of cash flows (or payoffs) to be received over time, and subject to some uncertainty . Two basic tasks: 1. Describe the distribution of payoffs (i.e. forecast) 2. Price that distribution . Arbitrage principle: “similar” assets should be priced in such a way that they earn similar returns . Otherwise… Arbitrage opportunities Asset Paris NYC $90M $100M Opportunity cost of capital . Investing in a given asset is foregoing the opportunity to invest in other assets with similar properties . Investor should be compensated for foregoing that opportunity . Asset under consideration, therefore, should yield at least the same return as other similar assets Main asset pricing recipes 1. Discounted cash flow approach a. Write asset as a string of expected cash flows b. Find return similar assets earn c. Discount cash flows using that rate 2. Ratio/Peer Group/Multiple approach a. Find a set of similar assets, with known value b. Find average value/key statistic ratio c. Apply that ratio to asset under consideration The multiple approach in real estate . Find a group of comparable properties (‘Comps’) with known value . Comparable: similar location, purpose, vintage… . Compute average ratio of value to gross rental income (Gross Rent Multiplier approach) . Compute average ratio of Net Operating Income (NOI) to value, a key ratio known as the Capitalization Rate . Get an estimate of the current Gross Rent and NOI for your target property, and apply ratio Example . -
Triad Multiple Listing Service, Inc. Rules and Regulations
TRIAD MULTIPLE LISTING SERVICE, INC. RULES AND REGULATIONS Adopted October 1994 Amended and approved, NAR: November 1995 November 2007 March 1996 March 2010 June 1997 October 2010 July 1998 September 2011 June 1999 September 2013 June 2000 September 2015 February 2002 October 2016 September 2002 May 2004 October 2006 LISTING PROCEDURES Section 1 LISTING PROCEDURES: Listings of real property of the mandatory types listed below, which are listed subject to a real estate broker's license and are located within the territorial jurisdiction of the Multiple Listing Services, and are taken by Participants* must be submitted to the Triad Multiple Listing Service, Inc., hereinafter called the "Service" or "MLS," by entry into the on-line system and noticed to all Participants within five (5) business days of the effective/marketing date shown on the listing agreement if the property tax information is available in the on-line system and within ten (10) business days if the property tax information is not available in the on-line system. The listing agreement must include the seller's authorization to submit the agreement to the Service. The Service shall accept exclusive right to sell listing contracts, exclusive right to sell with prospect reservations (exclusive right to sell listings with named prospects exempted), exclusive agency listing contracts, and may accept other forms of agreement which make it possible for the listing broker to offer cooperation and compensation to the other participants of the Service acting as subagents, buyer agents, or both. Exclusive agency listings and exclusive right to sell listings (with or without reservations) must be noticed to all Participants in the on-line system by the following method in the Listing Type field by entering: ERS=exclusive right to sell, ERR=exclusive right to sell with reservations, EA=exclusive agency, AP=auction property, LS=limited service (as defined in Section 1.2.1). -
Top News Extended Eviction Moratorium and Emergency Rental
WRA Legal News Weekly January 11, 2021 Top News: • Extended Eviction Moratorium and Emergency Rental Assistance • Increase Diversity with Partnership for Success • Legal Hotline Available on Sunday Afternoons Legal Hottips: • Criteria for protected buyers • Repair of RECR defect • Discriminatory covenants • Condominium executive summary • Possible material adverse facts Top News Extended Eviction Moratorium and Emergency Rental Assistance In the latest COVID-19 relief act, Congress extended the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) imposed eviction moratorium through January 31, 2021, and established a $25 billion fund to assist those who have missed rent or utility payments due to the pandemic. Grant money may be used to pay current and past due rent, utilities, home energy costs and other housing expenses incurred due to COVID-19. The Emergency Rental Assistance Program prioritizes assistance for households that have income totaling less than half the area median household income or where an individual has been unemployed for more than 90 days. Individuals who have qualified for unemployment benefits, experienced a reduction in household income, had other financial hardship due to COVID-19, or can demonstrate a risk of homelessness or housing instability can also apply. Any assistance received will not be treated as income. The act allows landlords and owners to assist renters in seeking grant money and allows the landlords to apply on behalf of a renter in their dwellings. If a landlord submits an application, the landlord must obtain the tenant’s signature either wet or electronic, provide the tenant a copy of the application and use any payments received to satisfy the tenant’s rental obligations. -
MLS Technology, Inc. Rules & Regulations
MLS Technology, Inc. Rules & Regulations June 17, 2021 Article I - MULTIPLE LISTING SERVICE (MLS) ............................................................................................................................................... 1 Section 1 – MLS Orientation and Administrative ................................................................................................................................................. 1 Section 2 – Listing Procedures ............................................................................................................................................................................... 2 Section 3 - Pending, Sold, Change, and Lease Notices ....................................................................................................................................... 12 Section 4 - Selling Procedures ............................................................................................................................................................................. 13 Section 5 - Prohibitions ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 14 Section 6 - Division oF Commissions ................................................................................................................................................................... 16 Section 7 - MLS System ....................................................................................................................................................................................... -
Wb-1 Residential Listing Contract - Exclusive Right to Sell
Approved by the Wisconsin Real Estate Examining Board Page 1 of 6, WB-1 7-1-16 (Mandatory Use Date) WB-1 RESIDENTIAL LISTING CONTRACT - EXCLUSIVE RIGHT TO SELL 1 SELLER GIVES THE FIRM THE EXCLUSIVE RIGHT TO SELL THE PROPERTY ON THE FOLLOWING TERMS: 2 ■ PROPERTY DESCRIPTION: Street address is: ______________________________________________________ 3 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 4 in the _________________ of ________________________________, County of _____________________________, 5 Wisconsin. Insert additional description, if any, at lines 303-308 or attach as an addendum per lines 309-310. 6 ■ INCLUDED IN LIST PRICE: Seller is including in the list price the Property, all Fixtures not excluded on lines 12-14, 7 and the following items: ___________________________________________________________________________ 8 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 9 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 10 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 11 ______________________________________________________________________________________________. 12 ■ NOT INCLUDED IN LIST PRICE: __________________________________________________________________ 13 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 14 ______________________________________________________________________________________________. -
EXCLUSIVE RIGHT-TO-SELL LISTING CONTRACT SELLER AGENCY TRANSACTION-BROKERAGE Date
The printed portions of this form, except differentiated additions, have been approved by the Colorado Real Estate Commission. (LC50-6-19) (Mandatory 1-20) DIFFERENT BROKERAGE RELATIONSHIPS ARE AVAILABLE WHICH INCLUDE BUYER AGENCY, SELLER AGENCY OR TRANSACTION-BROKERAGE. EXCLUSIVE RIGHT-TO-SELL LISTING CONTRACT SELLER AGENCY TRANSACTION-BROKERAGE Date: 1. AGREEMENT. Seller and Brokerage Firm enter into this exclusive, irrevocable contract (Seller Listing Contract) and agree to its provisions. Broker, on behalf of Brokerage Firm, agrees to provide brokerage services to Seller. Seller agrees to pay Brokerage Firm as set forth in this Seller Listing Contract. 2. BROKER AND BROKERAGE FIRM. 2.1. Multiple-Person Firm. If this box is checked, Broker (as defined below) is the individual designated by Brokerage Firm to serve as the broker of Seller and to perform the services for Seller required by this Seller Listing Contract. If more than one individual is so designated, then references in this Seller Listing Contract to Broker include all persons so designated, including substitute or additional brokers. The brokerage relationship exists only with Broker and does not extend to the employing broker, Brokerage Firm or to any other brokers employed or engaged by Brokerage Firm who are not so designated. 2.2. One-Person Firm. If this box is checked, Broker (as defined below) is a brokerage firm with only one licensed. References in this Seller Listing Contract to Broker or Brokerage Firm mean both the licensed person and brokerage firm who shall serve as the Broker of Seller and perform the services for Seller required by this Seller Listing Contract. -
Code of Colorado Regulations
F. Use of Commission Approved Forms F-1 Permitted and Prohibited Form Modifications (a) No modifications shall be made to a Commission-approved form by a broker except as provided in rules promulgated by the Commission and as set forth in this Rule F-1 through F-7. For purposes of Rule F-1 through F-7, the term “Commission-approved form” means any form promulgated by the Commission; the term “broker” shall also include brokerage firm. (b) A broker may add its firm name, address, telephone, e-mail, trademark or other identifying information on a Commission-approved form. (c) A broker may add initial lines at the bottom of a page of any Commission-approved form. (d) Any deletion to the printed body of a Commission-approved form, or any “Additional Provision” or “Addenda” which by its terms serves to amend or delete portions of the approved language, must result from negotiations or the instruction(s) of a party to the transaction and must be made directly on the printed body of the form by striking through the amended or deleted portion in a legible manner that does not obscure the deletion that has been made. (e) Blank spaces on a Commission-approved form may be lengthened or shortened to accommodate the applicable data or information. (f) Provisions that are inserted into blank spaces must be printed in a style of type that clearly differentiates such insertions from the style of type used for the Commission-approved form language. (g) A broker may omit part or all of the following provisions of the “Contract to Buy and Sell Real Estate” , or corresponding provisions in other Commission-approved forms, if such provisions do not apply to the transaction. -
Mls Glossary of Terms
MLS GLOSSARY OF TERMS A Acceptance - The time at which an offer to purchase is accepted. The fact that it was accepted must be relayed to the person that made an offer for all parties to be bound to the contract. Acres - The total number of acres of the property. Acres Cultivated – (of land or fields) Prepared for raising crops by plowing or fertilizing. Acres Pasture – This type of land is typically used by animals. Acres Timber – Trees or wooded land considered as a source of wood. Ad Valorem Tax – Charged by local government, this tax is based on the value of the property, as determined by the local government authorities. Additional Deposit – A buyer of real property will generally give a small deposit with an offer, and a more substantial deposit after the offer has been accepted. The second deposit is the "additional deposit." Additional Public Remarks – "The additional remarks shall not include any contact information i.e. agent, broker, company, bonuses, commission, URL information, affiliated businesses and owner name, phone numbers, however this information may be entered in the Realtor Remarks field". Adjustable Rate Mortgage (ARM) - A mortgage whose interest rate over the life of the loan is not necessarily the same as the original interest rate at the loan inception. Rate changes may go up or down and are usually tied to an economic indicator and a time. The person getting the mortgage should check to see if these fluctuations have a cap, and make sure they are comfortable with whatever that cap is. Some ARMS are convertible to a fixed interest rate after a period.