Joint Humanitarian Update NORTH EAST | SRI LANKA
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Northern Sri Lanka Jane Derges University College London Phd In
Northern Sri Lanka Jane Derges University College London PhD in Social Anthropology UMI Number: U591568 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U591568 Published by ProQuest LLC 2013. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 Fig. 1. Aathumkkaavadi DECLARATION I, Jane Derges, confirm that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources I confirm that this has been indicated the thesis. ABSTRACT Following twenty-five years of civil war between the Sri Lankan government troops and the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), a ceasefire was called in February 2002. This truce is now on the point of collapse, due to a break down in talks over the post-war administration of the northern and eastern provinces. These instabilities have lead to conflicts within the insurgent ranks as well as political and religious factions in the south. This thesis centres on how the anguish of war and its unresolved aftermath is being communicated among Tamils living in the northern reaches of Sri Lanka. -
Communiqué the HUMPTY DUMPTY INSTITUTE
Communiqué THE HUMPTY DUMPTY INSTITUTE Monthly Communiqué fromfrom SriSri LankaLanka April 2008 April saw a lot of military activity in Jaffna along the Forward Defense lines. In spite of the tense situation in the peninsula HDI’s partners, The HALO Trust and Land O’Lakes, continued to work without interruption. HALO Trust cleared a total of 16,291 m² in April brining the total land cleared in Jaffna District to 168,646 m². Eighteen anti-personnel mines were recovered in April bringing the accumulated total to 452. HDI funded 17 manual sections that have been deployed on minefields off to Point Pedro road, north of Jaffna in the Thenmarachchi Division east of Jaffna. Two minefields were completed this month in Chiruppidi South and Nunavil East. Local people have moved immediately into the cleared polygon at Chiruppidi South to quarry stones for construction, after which we hope to see the ground cultivated as in the surrounding plots. One new mine field was opened this month in the Atchuvely Industrial Complex which is 600 meters south of the High Security Zone and adjacent to Palaly Military Air Base. Local people have been cultivating up to the edge of this minefield which has seen two prior accidents. The minefield is producing P4 and Jony 95 mines due to the fact that both the LTTE and Sri Lanka Army mined this area in the past. Land O’Lakes also continued to progress well in April. The second rotation of farmer training in dairy farm management and cattle nutrition took off well with 475 new farmer beneficiaries. -
Integrated Strategic Environmental Assessment of the Northern Province of Sri Lanka Report
Integrated Strategic Environmental Assessment of the Northern Province of Sri Lanka A multi-agency approach coordinated by Central Environment Authority and Disaster Management Centre, Supported by United Nations Development Programme and United Nations Environment Programme Integrated Strategic Environmental Assessment of the Northern Province of Sri Lanka November 2014 A Multi-agency approach coordinated by the Central Environmental Authority (CEA) of the Ministry of Environment and Renewable Energy and Disaster Management Centre (DMC) of the Ministry of Disaster Management, supported by United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) Integrated Strategic Environment Assessment of the Northern Province of Sri Lanka ISBN number: 978-955-9012-55-9 First edition: November 2014 © Editors: Dr. Ananda Mallawatantri Prof. Buddhi Marambe Dr. Connor Skehan Published by: Central Environment Authority 104, Parisara Piyasa, Battaramulla Sri Lanka Disaster Management Centre No 2, Vidya Mawatha, Colombo 7 Sri Lanka Related publication: Map Atlas: ISEA-North ii Message from the Hon. Minister of Environment and Renewable Energy Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) is a systematic decision support process, aiming to ensure that due consideration is given to environmental and other sustainability aspects during the development of plans, policies and programmes. SEA is widely used in many countries as an aid to strategic decision making. In May 2006, the Cabinet of Ministers approved a Cabinet of Memorandum -
Tides of Violence: Mapping the Sri Lankan Conflict from 1983 to 2009 About the Public Interest Advocacy Centre
Tides of violence: mapping the Sri Lankan conflict from 1983 to 2009 About the Public Interest Advocacy Centre The Public Interest Advocacy Centre (PIAC) is an independent, non-profit legal centre based in Sydney. Established in 1982, PIAC tackles barriers to justice and fairness experienced by people who are vulnerable or facing disadvantage. We ensure basic rights are enjoyed across the community through legal assistance and strategic litigation, public policy development, communication and training. 2nd edition May 2019 Contact: Public Interest Advocacy Centre Level 5, 175 Liverpool St Sydney NSW 2000 Website: www.piac.asn.au Public Interest Advocacy Centre @PIACnews The Public Interest Advocacy Centre office is located on the land of the Gadigal of the Eora Nation. TIDES OF VIOLENCE: MAPPING THE SRI LANKAN CONFLICT FROM 1983 TO 2009 03 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ....................................................................................................................... 09 Background to CMAP .............................................................................................................................................09 Report overview .......................................................................................................................................................09 Key violation patterns in each time period ......................................................................................................09 24 July 1983 – 28 July 1987 .................................................................................................................................10 -
Jaffna District – 2007
BASIC POPULATION INFORMATION ON JAFFNA DISTRICT – 2007 Preliminary Report Based on Special Enumeration – 2007 Department of Census and Statistics June 2008 Foreword The Department of Census and Statistics (DCS), carried out a special enumeration in Eastern province and in Jaffna district in Northern province. The objective of this enumeration is to provide the necessary basic information needed to formulate development programmes and relief activities for the people. This preliminary publication for Jaffna district has been compiled from the reports obtained from the District based on summaries prepared by enumerators and supervisors. A final detailed publication will be disseminated after the computer processing of questionnaires. This preliminary release gives some basic information for Jaffna district, such as population by divisional secretary’s division, urban/rural population, sex, age (under 18 years and 18 years and over) and ethnicity. Data on displaced persons due to conflict or tsunami are also included. Some important information which is useful for regional level planning purposes are given by Grama Niladhari Divisions. This enumeration is based on the usual residents of households in the district. These figures should be regarded as provisional. I wish to express my sincere thanks to the staff of the department and all other government officials and others who worked with dedication and diligence for the successful completion of the enumeration. I am also grateful to the general public for extending their fullest co‐operation in this important undertaking. This publication has been prepared by Population Census Division of this Department. D.B.P. Suranjana Vidyaratne Director General of Census and Statistics 6th June 2008 Department of Census and Statistics, 15/12, Maitland Crescent, Colombo 7. -
A Study of Violent Tamil Insurrection in Sri Lanka, 1972-1987
SECESSIONIST GUERRILLAS: A STUDY OF VIOLENT TAMIL INSURRECTION IN SRI LANKA, 1972-1987 by SANTHANAM RAVINDRAN B.A., University Of Peradeniya, 1981 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES Department of Political Science We accept this thesis as conforming to the required standard THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA February 1988 @ Santhanam Ravindran, 1988 In presenting this thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference and study. I further agree that permission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the head of my department or by his or her representatives. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Department of Political Science The University of British Columbia 1956 Main Mall Vancouver, Canada V6T 1Y3 Date February 29, 1988 DE-6G/81) ABSTRACT In Sri Lanka, the Tamils' demand for a federal state has turned within a quarter of a century into a demand for the independent state of Eelam. Forces of secession set in motion by emerging Sinhala-Buddhist chauvinism and the resultant Tamil nationalism gathered momentum during the 1970s and 1980s which threatened the political integration of the island. Today Indian intervention has temporarily arrested the process of disintegration. But post-October 1987 developments illustrate that the secessionist war is far from over and secession still remains a real possibility. -
Prevalence and Distribution of Parthenium Hysterophorus Weed in Jaffna Peninsula, Sri Lanka
Available online a t www.scholarsresearchlibrary.com Scholars Research Library Annals of Biological Research, 2016, 7 (9):45-48 (http://scholarsresearchlibrary.com/archive.html) ISSN 0976-1233 CODEN (USA): ABRNBW Prevalence and distribution of Parthenium hysterophorus weed in Jaffna peninsula, Sri Lanka S. Kirshanthan, E. C. Jeyaeelan and J. Nandakumar Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, University of Jaffna _____________________________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT Parthenium hysterophorus is a noxious weed, which causes significant threat on agriculture, human health and biodiversity in several countries including Sri Lanka. Since the first report in late 90s the weed spreads aggressively in many regions in Northern Sri Lanka. There is an urgent need to eradicate the weed from infested sites and prevent further spreading. With this background, present study aimed to identify the major threaten sites in Jaffna peninsula. People were asked via newspaper article to inform about the sites which infested with P. hysterophorus. Based on their responds four administrative divisions Valikamam, Vadamarachi, Thenmarachi, and Jaffna town were selected for sampling. Altogether 24 sampling sites were selected from above four divisions. Population density of P. hysterophorus was measured in each site by laying 1m quadrate for 20 times. Population density of P. hysterophorus ranged between 16 to 78 plants / m 2 in Jaffna peninsula. Higher infested sites were noticed in Valikamam division and followed by Thenmarachi division (36 plants / m 2). Population density of Parthenium plants was less in Vadamarachi and Jaffna town divisions, about 17-18 plants / m 2. The findings reveal that Valikamam division is in higher risk due to invasion of noxious P. -
Census Codes of Administrative Units Northern Province Sri Lanka Province District DS Division GN Division Name Code Name Code Name Code Name No
Census Codes of Administrative Units Northern Province Sri Lanka Province District DS Division GN Division Name Code Name Code Name Code Name No. Code Northern 4 Jaffna 1 Island North (Kayts) 03 Analaitivu North J/37 005 Northern 4 Jaffna 1 Island North (Kayts) 03 Analaitivu South J/38 010 Northern 4 Jaffna 1 Island North (Kayts) 03 Eluvaitivu J/39 015 Northern 4 Jaffna 1 Island North (Kayts) 03 Paruthiyadaippu J/50 020 Northern 4 Jaffna 1 Island North (Kayts) 03 Kayts J/49 025 Northern 4 Jaffna 1 Island North (Kayts) 03 Karampon J/51 030 Northern 4 Jaffna 1 Island North (Kayts) 03 Karampon East J/52 035 Northern 4 Jaffna 1 Island North (Kayts) 03 Naranthanai North West J/56 040 Northern 4 Jaffna 1 Island North (Kayts) 03 Naranthanai North J/55 045 Northern 4 Jaffna 1 Island North (Kayts) 03 Naranthanai J/57 050 Northern 4 Jaffna 1 Island North (Kayts) 03 Naranthanai South J/58 055 Northern 4 Jaffna 1 Island North (Kayts) 03 Karampon South East J/53 060 Northern 4 Jaffna 1 Island North (Kayts) 03 Karampon West J/54 065 Northern 4 Jaffna 1 Island North (Kayts) 03 Puliyankoodal J/60 070 Northern 4 Jaffna 1 Island North (Kayts) 03 Suruvil J/59 075 Northern 4 Jaffna 1 Karainagar 04 Karainagar North J/46 005 Northern 4 Jaffna 1 Karainagar 04 Karainagar North East J/47 010 Northern 4 Jaffna 1 Karainagar 04 Karainagar East J/42 015 Northern 4 Jaffna 1 Karainagar 04 Karainagar Centre J/48 020 Northern 4 Jaffna 1 Karainagar 04 Karainagar North West J/41 025 Northern 4 Jaffna 1 Karainagar 04 Karainagar West J/40 030 Northern 4 Jaffna 1 Karainagar -
SITUATION REPORT # 140 JAFFNA, KILINOCHCHI, MULLAITIVU, MANNAR, VAVUNIYA, TRINCOMALEE, BATTICALOA and AMPARA DISTRICTS 14-21
SITUATION REPORT # 140 JAFFNA, KILINOCHCHI, MULLAITIVU, MANNAR, VAVUNIYA, TRINCOMALEE, BATTICALOA and AMPARA DISTRICTS 14-21 August 2008 IDP situation as reported this week by GAs Displacement after April 2006 Location Number of Families Number of Individuals Jaffna 6,129 20,736 Kilinochchi 35,353 134,868 Mullaitivu 8,917 31,080 Vavuniya 5,199 18,403 Mannar 2,774 8,709 Trincomalee 1571 5254 Batticaloa 4,274 16,213 Ampara 1,162 4,278 JAFFNA DISTRICT Situation update • Minor confrontations between the SLA and LTTE around the FDLs in Muhamalai and Nagarkovil were reported. • Damages to electricity transformers were once again reported in the Kokuvil area in Nallur DS Division. • On August 19, staff from Jaffna University held a silent protest to show solidarity with Vanni civilians and called for an end to the fighting. • The curfew which was relaxed by 30 minutes for the Nallur temple festival remains is still in place from 2100 - 0400 hours Displacement/ Returns • No major movements were observed this week. Sector Developments/Gaps • Security Forces have released 103 acres of paddy land within the High Security Zone for cultivation. The land belongs to 73 civilians, who are reportedly to receive special identity cards to facilitate access to the area. • The civilian population in Jaffna has been facing power and energy issues since June 1990, when the Northern Province was cut off from the main national electrical grid. Since then, the Northern population has been using alternate energy sources for both homes and industries. The energy supply has improved since the 1996 returns when the main supply was through generators in Kankasanthurai, generally providing supply every other day to various areas. -
Humanitarian Operation Factual Analysis July 2006 – May 2009
HUMANITARIAN OPERATION FACTUAL ANALYSIS JULY 2006 – MAY 2009 MINISTRY OF DEFENCE DEMOCRATIC SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF SRI LANKA HUMANITARIAN OPERATION FACTUAL ANALYSIS JULY 2006 – MAY 2009 MINISTRY OF DEFENCE JULY 2011 DEMOCRATIC SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF SRI LANKA Humanitarian Operation—Factual Analysis TABLE OF CONTENTS Page I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1 A. Overview of this Report 1 B. Overview of the Humanitarian Operation 1 PART ONE II. BACKGROUND 4 A. Overview of the LTTE 4 B. LTTE Atrocities against Civilians 6 C. Use of Child Soldiers by the LTTE 10 D. Ethnic Cleansing Carried out by the LTTE 10 E. Attacks on Democracy by the LTTE 11 F. The Global Threat posed by the LTTE 11 G. Proscription of the LTTE 12 III. SIZE AND SCOPE OF THE LTTE 13 A. Potency of the LTTE 13 B. Number of Cadres 14 C. Land Fighting Forces 14 D. The Sea Tiger Wing 17 E. The Air Tiger Wing 20 F. Black Tiger (Suicide) Wing 22 G. Intelligence Wing 22 H. Supply Network 23 I. International Support Mechanisms 25 J. International Criminal Network 27 – iii – Humanitarian Operation—Factual Analysis Page IV. GOVERNMENT EFFORTS FOR A NEGOTIATED SETTLEMENT 28 A. Overview 28 B. The Thimpu Talks – July to August 1985 29 C. The Indo-Lanka Accord – July 1987 30 D. Peace Talks – May 1989 to June 1990 32 E. Peace Talks – October 1994 to April 1995 33 F. Norwegian-Facilitated Peace Process – February 2002 to January 2008 35 G. LTTE Behaviour during 2002–2006 37 PART TWO V. RESUMPTION OF HOSTILITIES 43 VI. THE WANNI OPERATION 52 VII. -
Joint Humanitarian Update NORTH EAST | SRI LANKA
Joint Humanitarian Update NORTH EAST | SRI LANKA JAFFNA, KILINOCHCHI, MULLAITIVU, MANNAR, VAVUNIYA and TRINCOMALEE DISTRICTS Report # 11 | 10 - 23 October 2009 Displacement after April 2008 - IDP situation as reported by Government Agents as of 23 October IDPs 222,341 persons are currently accommodated in camps and During the period 1 April 2008 hospitals. to 23 October 2009 Vavuniya Camps: 205,7361 Mannar Camps: 9172 220,357 people are accommodated in temporary camps. Jaffna Camps: 7,4013 Trincomalee Camps: 6,3034 1,9845 IDPs (injured and caregivers) are in hospitals in various Hospitals: districts6 as of 28 August 2009. RELEASES, RETURNS & TRANSFERS 16,490 people have been released from temporary camps into Releases: host families and elders’ homes as of 23 October 2009. The majority of these people are elders, people with learning disabilities and other vulnerable groups. Returns to places of origin: 35,822 have been returned to Jaffna, Vavuniya, Mannar, Trincomalee, Batticaloa, Mullaitivu, Ampara and Polonnaruwa districts between 05 August and 23 October 2009. Transfers to the districts of origin and Out of a total of 30,593 IDPs transferred to transit sites since 11 accommodated in transit sites : September, 3,121 remain in transit sites in Jaffna, Trincomalee, and Mannar districts. The rest have been added to the ‘returns’ above. 1 Source: Government Agent Vavuniya 2 Source: Government Agent Mannar. 3 Source: Government Agent Jaffna 4 Source: Government Agent Trincomalee 5 Source: Ministry of Health 6 This includes GH Vavuniya, BH Cheddikulam, BH Poovarasankulum, Pampainmadu Hospital, DGH Mannar, BH Padaviya, GH Polonnaruwa, TH Kurunagala 1 United Nations Office of the Resident Coordinator and Humanitarian Coordinator Sri Lanka | Joint Humanitarian Update | 2009 | Web site: http://www.hpsl.lk Joint Humanitarian Update NORTH EAST | SRI LANKA I. -
S.No Full Name Address Category Trillingual Students Application-Sinhala& English
Trillingual Students Application-Sinhala& English Category Officers S.No Full Name Address Others Teacher Students Students Students D.O (University,ATI) M.A O.E.S, Others Drivers 1 Mrs.Mery Jamuna Saictchjeevan 48,Old Park Road,Jaffna 2 Mrs.Spelman Balakumar Mathwes Road,Jaffna ERPA 3 Miss.Sasireka Pasupathy No.175,Arasady Road,Nallur,Jaffna 4 Mr.Mahendran Selvakanth Siruppidy North,Neervely 5 Miss.Sellappa Kayathiry No.40/9,Nayanmar Road,Nallur Jaffna 6 Mr.Ariyaratnam Sanchieef Dutch Road,Chavakachcheri 7 Mrs.R Jarnarthany Kumarakkoddam,Kondavil Colonization Officer 8 Mr.Santhirasekaram Mukunthan Ketpely West,Mirusuvil 9 Mr.Thillainathan Mohanan 764,KKS Road,Jaffna Colonization Officer 10 Ms.Sumitha Pusparajah 44,Konavil Lane, Kokuvil East, Kokuvil 11 Ms.Sangeetha Pusparajah 44,Konavil Lane, Kokuvil East, Kokuvil Colonization Officer 12 Ms.Shiyamini Yogarajan Muthadumada Lane,Kondavil West,Kondavil Colonization Officer 13 Mr.Sivalingam Nishanthan Muthadumada Lane,Kondavil West,Kondavil IT Instructor 14 Ms.Jegatha Pakiyanathan Madduvil South,Chavakachcheri 15 Ms.Anthonippilai Jogaderina No.29/16,Uyarapulam,Annaikoddai Field Instructure 16 Mrs.Srikanthan Suhashini 74,Ponnampalam Road,Ariyalai 17 Ms.Anithan Sujanthini Mallantharai,Uduppiddy Manpower Employee 18 Mr.S.Sarminojh Thavady East,Kokuvil 19 Ms.Niroshika Mahalingam Soda Company Lane, Mallakam 20 Mr.Santhiramohan Raguraam 33,Nayanmar Road,Nallur,Jaffna 21 Ms.Arthika Rajaraam 33,Nayanmar Road,Nallur,Jaffna Bank 22 Mrs.Anushiya Raguraam 33,Nayanmar Road,Nallur,Jaffna 23 Mr.Santhiramohan