Icsor 2018 Preliminary Program

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Icsor 2018 Preliminary Program The 6th International Conference on the Survivors of Rape 10.-12.12.2018, Helsinki, Finland Hotel Crowne Plaza (Mannerheimintie 50, 00260 Helsinki) Program Monday, December 10th 14.00-14.30 Registration (Registration desk, 2nd floor, next to meeting room 1-2) Pre-conference: New sexual assault referral centers (SARCs), 14.00–17.00 Meeting room 1-2. Chair: Leena Laitinen 14.30–14.40 Welcome! Suvi Nipuli, Senior Planning Officer, National Institute for Health and Welfare and Seppo Heinonen, M.D., Prof, Head of Women’s Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital, Finland 14.40–15.00 Caring for victims of acute sexual violence in Europe: comparison of good practices and lessons learned. Ines Keygnaert, Prof, Dr, Ghent University-ICRH, Belgium 15.00–15.20 Evaluation of the physician-nurse task-shifting and multidisciplinary collaboration in the newly set-up Sexual Assault Care Centres in Belgium. Nesrin Diren, Ghent University-ICRH, Belgium. 15.20–15.40 Challenges in establishing SACs from scratch. Kai Part, M.D., University of Tartu, Estonia. 15.40–16.00 Short break 16.00–16.20 The first year of the Finnish sexual assault referral center. Riina Korjamo, M.D., PhD, Helsinki University Hospital, Finland. 16.20-17.00 Discussion 17.00– Get together, Hotel Crowne Plaza, Winter Garden 1 Tuesday, December 11th 9.00–10.00 Registration (Registration desk, 2nd floor, next to meeting rooms 1-2) Opening Ceremony Meeting room 1-2. Chair Riina Korjamo 10.00–10.10 Welcome! Riina Korjamo, Organizing committee, Helsinki University Hospital, Finland 10.10–10.25 Opening. Annika Saarikko, Minister of Family Affairs and Social Services, Finland 10.25–10.35 Music Plenary session 1: Nordic SARCs and survivors of rape Meeting room 1-2. Chair Iva Bicanic 10.35–10.55 Sexual assault referral centers in Nordic countries, Ask Elklit, Psychologist, Prof, National Centre for Psychotraumatology and University of Southern Denmark, and Cecilie Therese Hagemann, Gynecologist, Associate professor, Norwegian university of science and technology 10.55–11.15 Amnesty International research on impunity for rape in the Nordic Countries. Pia Oksanen, Advisor, Amnesty International Finnish Section, Finland 11.15–11.25 Short break 11.25–11.45 Helsinki Rape Study: an analysis of 65 years of rape investigations in the Helsinki metropolitan area during 1952-2017. Antti Sajantila, M.D., Prof, University of Helsinki, Finland 11.45–12.05 The occurrence and nature of male rape in Sweden - an examination of complete police files from Sweden 2014-16. Jens Lindberg, Researcher, Dept. of Social Work, Umeå University, Sweden 12.05–12.15 Discussion 12.15–13.30 Lunch (Royal Sali) and posters (Winter Garden) 2 Parallel sessions 2a and 2b, 13.30–15.30 Session 2a: Who are the survivors we meet? Meeting room 1. Chair Antti Sajantila 13.30–13.50 Sexual-assault centre at Landspitali National University Hospital - 25 years of interdisciplinary approach. Hronn Stefansdottir, Registered nurse, Landspitali University Hospital, Iceland 13.50–14.10 Piloting Sexaul Assault Care Centers in Belgium: Who do they reach and what care is offered? Saar Baert, Ghent University-ICRH, Belgium 14.10–14.30 Survivors presenting at the Amsterdam Sexual Assault Center: characteristics and police contacts. Dorn Tina, Public Health Service Amsterdam, Netherlands 14.30–14.50 Rape survivors’ experiences with medical, forensic and psychosocial aftercare offered by the Amsterdam Sexual Assault Center. Gwen Van Husen, Public Health Service Amsterdam, Netherlands 14.50–15.00 Discussion Session 2b: Special issues of helping victims Meeting room 2. Chair Outi Raidén 13.30–13.50 From a perpetrator-focused judicial approach to patient-driven holistic care for victims of sexual violence: the account of a Belgian change. Ines Keygnaert, Prof, Dr, Ghent University-ICRH, Belgium 13.50-14.10 Sexual violence in migrants, applicants for international protection and refugees: a critical interpretive synthesis. Lotte De Schrijver, Ghent University-ICRH, Belgium 14.10–14.30 An inclusive approach of sexual violence in Belgium: accessibility of sexual assault centres for (undocumented) migrants, asylum seekers, refugees, and foreign-born. Ines Keygnaert, Prof, Dr, Ghent University- ICRH, Belgium 14.30–14.50 Access to services for survivors of sexual violence and intimate partner violence through partnership. Meggy Verputten, Specialist in sexual violence, MSF, Netherlands 14.50–15.00 Discussion 15.00–15.40 Coffee and posters (Winter Garden) 3 Parallel sessions 3a and 3b, 15.40–17.00 Session 3a: Sexual minorities, eldery and men as a victim Meeting room 1. Chair Suvi Nipuli 15.40–16.00 Sexual violence in sexual minorities: A critical interpretive synthesis. Lotte De Schrijver, Ghent University-ICRH, Belgium 16.00–16.20 Are we forgetting older adults in sexual violence research, policies and health care practices? Anne Nobels, Ghent University-ICRH, Belgium 16.20–16.40 How to gain an empathic encounter when working with male survivors. Tommi Petteri Pesonen, Head counsellor in sexual violence work, Poikien Talo, Loisto setlementti ry, Finland 16.40–17.00 Discussion Session 3b: Medical treatment and forensics Meeting room 2. Chair Laure Morin-Papunen 15.40–16.00 Change in routines of post exposure antibacterial prophylactic treatment after sexual assault. A descriptive study from a Sexual assault center. Cecilie Therese Hagemann, Gynecologist, Associate professor, Norwegian university of science and technology. Norway 16.00–16.20 Toxicological findings in Swedish cases of alleged drug-facilitated sexual assaults (DFSA). Anna Möller, M.D., Stockholm South Hospital, Sweden 16.20–16.40 Assault characteristics and police investigation in three groups of rape suspects. Bjarte Vik, Psychiatrist, St. Olavs Hospital, Norway 16.40–17.00 Discussion 19.00– Helsinki City Reception, Old Court House (Aleksanterinkatu 20) 4 Wednesday, December 12th Parallel sessions 4a and 4b, 8.30–10.30 Parallel session 4a: Young and adolescents as victims Meeting room 1. Chair Katriina Bildjuschkin 8.30–8.50 How to connect with young survivors of sexual assault? Vera Schuller, Network coordinator, and Anouk Devens, Policy maker/beleidsondersteuner, Centrum Seksueel Geweld Amsterdam-Amstelland, Netherlands 8.50–9.10 Child friendly forensic interviewing led by Clinical Psychologists – a UK pilot service for children who disclose sexual abuse. Evelina Medin, Clinical Psychologist, The Havens, King's College Hospital, UK 9.10–9.30 Forensic medical evidence in acute child sexual abuse cases in The Netherlands. Wouter Karst, M.D. Sexual assault center Netherlands – Utrecht, Netherlands 9.30–9.50 Minors surviving sexual violence in Port au Prince, Haiti. Hanna Reinholdz, M.D., MSF, Sweden 9.50–10.00 Discussion Parallel session 4b: Prevention and treatment of PTSD Meeting room 2. Chair Pertti Hakkarainen 8.30–8.50 Early psychological intervention after rape: a feasibility study. Karin Larsson, Lic. psychotherapist, Emergency Clinic for rape victims, Sweden 8.50–9.10 Single-session group CBT post sexual assault: An outcome study. Raquel Correia, Consultant Clinical Psychologist, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, UK 9.10–9.30 Early EMDR to reduce PTSD symptom severity: A randomized controlled trial in recent rape victims. Milou Covers, Psychologist, Sexual assault center Netherlands – Utrecht, Netherlands 9.30–9.50 Preventing PTSD after rape: a systematic review of early interventions. Veerle Oosterbaan, Student, Sexual assault center Netherlands – Utrecht, Netherlands 9.50–10.00 Discussion 10.00–10.40 Coffee and posters (Winter garden) 5 Parallel sessions 5a and 5b, 10.30-12.00 Parallel session 5a: Different symptoms related to sexual violence Meeting room 1. Chair Doris Nilsson 10.40–11.00 Disgust and symptoms of PTSD: Implications for treatment. Jannetta Bos, Psychotherapist, Centrum'45, Netherlands 11.00–11.20 Sexual abuse, symptoms and disclosure in a specialist clinic for sexually traumatized patients. Gita Rajan, Physician, Specialist in family medicin, Wonsa, World of no sexual abuse, Sweden 11.20–11.40 Treatment of female victims of sexual exploitation: extending the focus beyond trauma. Linda Verhaak, Psychologist, psychotherapist, Equator Foundation, Netherlands 11.40–12.00 Discussion Parallel session 5b: Different phenomena affecting to sexual violence Meeting room 2. Chair Anna Möller 10.40–11.00 Pornography – a recipe for rape? Hanna Nordberg, Organization Developer, Unizon, Sweden 11.00–11.20 Adolescents’ motives for selling sex in a welfare state – A Swedish national study. Cecilia Fredlund, Resident physician, psychiatry, BUP/CSAN/Linköping University, Sweden 11.20–11.40 Addressing sexual violence among active drug users. Raila Lainejoki, Project Officer, Exit Prostitution Association, Finland 11.40–12.00 Discussion 12.00–13.30 Lunch (Royal Sali) and posters (Winter Garden) 6 Plenary session 6: Health concequences of rape Meeting room 1-2. Chair Ask Elklit 13.30–13.50 A history of child abuse in female victims of sexual exploitation: a historical cohort study. Rina Ghafoerkhan, Psychologist / PhD student, Equator Foundation, Netherlands 13.50–14.10 Motives and manifestations of sex as self-injury (SASI). Cecilia Fredlund, Resident physician, psychiatry, BUP/CSAN/Linköping University, Sweden 14.10–14.30 Cope for Court: lessening the perceived stress of the forthcoming court proceeding and helping to perform in court. Helinä Häkkänen-Nyholm, Dr, PsyJuridica Ltd. Finland 14.30–14.50 Therapists´experiences working with survivors of sexual abuse and rape. Charlotta von Mentzer, Midwife, Narhalsan Sexualmedicinskt centrum SMC- Pilen, Sweden 14.50–15.00 Discussion 15.00–15.20 Closing, Katriina Bildjuschkin, Midwife, MA (education), National Institute for Health and Welfare, Finland 15.20-15.30 Music 15.30–16.00 Coffee and good bye! (Winter Garden) 7 .
Recommended publications
  • Popular Descriptions of the Rape Victim in the Press
    Kriminologiska institutionen Popular Descriptions of the Rape Victim in the Press A quantitative content analysis comparing Swedish and Michigan articles Examensarbete 15 hp Kriminologi Kriminologi III (30 hp) Vårterminen 2010 Nishadi Beck och Sara Virtanen Janbakhsh ABSTRACT Not all victims can relate to the concept of the ideal victim. Especially rape victims can have a hard time gaining status as a victim. Rape victims may have to deal with being questioned about the circumstances but that has taken a turn towards the right direction in the redefinition of the rape law. In past decades the focus shifted more towards the victim and instead of looking at the victim‟s behaviour as much, there is now a sharper focus on the acts of the offender. We compare Sweden and Michigan, two places with similar legal structures, to examine whether there are different media portrayals of the ideal victim. The theory of “the ideal victim” by Nils Christie refers to crime victims who easily achieve legitimate status as a victim in the eyes of the public. The different attributes of being an ideal victim are used to understand the description of a victim. Constructions of gender are used as a complement to the concept of the ideal victim. The previous studies show that there is a clear relationship between media and crime victims regarding recognition and visibility. This paper examines characteristics of the rape victim, presenting the most commonly portrayed descriptions in newspaper articles. A quantitative content analysis has been carried out to interpret themes in the material, which consisted of morning and evening newspapers from Sweden and Michigan from 2008 and 2009.
    [Show full text]
  • The Other Male Rapist - in Swedish Printed Media’S News Reporting About Rape in 2013
    UNIVERSITY OF GOTHENBURG SCHOOL OF GLOBAL STUDIES The Other Male Rapist - In Swedish Printed media’s news reporting about rape in 2013 Master thesis in Global Studies 30 Hec Autumn 2014 Author: Alexandra Davidsson Supervisor: Lisa Åkesson Word Count: 17 351 words Table of Contents Table of Figures .................................................................................................................................... 0 Abstract ................................................................................................................................................ 1 Acknowledgements .............................................................................................................................. 2 1. Introduction .................................................................................................................................. 3 1.1 Aim and Research Questions .................................................................................................. 4 1.2 Relevance to Global Studies .................................................................................................... 5 1.3 Context and Delimitations ...................................................................................................... 7 1.4 Background ............................................................................................................................. 7 1.4.1 Avpixlat ...............................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Time for Change FINAL ORIGINAL190329
    TIME FOR CHANGE JUSTICE FOR RAPE SURVIVORS IN THE NORDIC COUNTRIES Amnesty International is a global movement of more than 7 million people who campaign for a world where human rights are enjoyed by all. Our vision is for every person to enjoy all the rights enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international human rights standards. We are independent of any government, political ideology, economic interest or religion and are funded mainly by our membership and public donations. © Amnesty International 2019 Except where otherwise noted, content in this document is licensed under a Creative Commons (attribution, non-commercial, no derivatives, international 4.0) licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode For more information please visit the permissions page on our website: www.amnesty.org Where material is attributed to a copyright owner other than Amnesty International this material is not subject to the Creative Commons license First published in 2019 by Amnesty International Ltd Peter Benenson House, 1 Easton Street London WC1X 0DW, UK Index: EUR 01/0089/2019 Original language: English amnesty.org CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 7 BACKGROUND 10 THE “NORDIC PARADOX” 11 METHODOLOGY 12 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 13 14 TERMINOLOGY 1. INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS LAW 15 1.1 DEFINITION OF RAPE 15 1.1.1 CONSENT 16 1.1.2 AGGRAVATING CIRCUMSTANCES 17 1.2 ACCESS TO JUSTICE 17 1.3 VICTIM PROTECTION 18 2. RAPE AND HUMAN RIGHTS IN NORWAY 19 2.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 19 2.2 INTRODUCTION 20 21 2.3 THE SCALE OF THE
    [Show full text]
  • Banning the Purchase of Prostitution Increases Rape: Evidence from Sweden
    Munich Personal RePEc Archive Banning the purchase of prostitution increases rape: evidence from Sweden Ciacci, Riccardo 12 December 2018 Online at https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/100393/ MPRA Paper No. 100393, posted 15 May 2020 05:26 UTC Banning the purchase of prostitution increases rape: evidence from Sweden∗ Riccardo Ciacci† May 1, 2020 Abstract In this paper I exploit IV techniques to study the effect of banning the purchase of prostitution on rape using Swedish regional data from 1997 to 2014. Recent economic literature reported evidence on the effect of decriminalizing prostitution on rape. Yet, little is known on the effect of criminalizing prostitution on rape. This paper exploits plausibly exogenous within and across regions variation in access to sex tourism to assess the impact of banning the purchase of prostitution on rape. I find that this regulation raises rape temporarily. In particular, this regulation increased reported rape by 47% between 1999 and 2014. Moreover, my findings show that this regulation also changes the composition of rapes committed: increasing completed and outdoor rapes, and reducing attempted rapes. This empirical evidence suggests that the incre- ment in rapes is due to a shift of the demand of prostitution, while I find no evidence supporting that such an increment is supply driven. Keywords: Rape, sex crimes, prostitution, prostitution law, prostitution regulation, criminalizing purchase of prostitution, Nordic model, instrumental variables estimation JEL codes: C26, J16, J47, K14 ∗I would like to thank Juan J. Dolado, Andrea Ichino and Dominik Sachs for invaluable guidance and support. I am also very grateful to Ludvig Lundstedt who helped me a lot in collecting the data and gathering information about prostitution laws in Sweden.
    [Show full text]
  • Lack of Consent As the Constituent Element of Rape
    2 Lack of Consent as the Constituent Element of Rape An analysis of the International Obligations of Norway and how they affect the definition of Rape in the General Civil Penal Code of 1902 Candidate number: 216 Submission deadline: 01.06.14 Number of words: 38 732 Abstract The incorporation of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) and the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) into the Human Rights Act, and transformation of the Rome Statute into the Norwegian Penal Code of 2005(NPC) has actualized the impact of international tendencies in regard of positive obligations under the Conventions to penalise any non-consensual activity as rape. Failure to comply with these international obligations provides different outcomes for the Member State Parties. At the present, the current definition of rape in Section 192 of the General Civil Penal Code of 1902 (GCPC) is in conflict with the international obligations of Norway, as it does not penalise non- consensual sexual activity as rape. The ECtHR stated in M.C v. Bulgaria that the Member State Parties have a positive obligation to penalise any non-consensual sexual act cf. Articles 3 and 8 of the ECHR. Failure to comply with this obligation may give rise to damage liability for the State of Norway towards individuals subject to non-consensual sexual activity. The Committee of CEDAW urged Norway in its Eight Periodic Report of Norway to: “Adopt a legal definition of rape in the Penal Code so as to place the lack of consent at its centre, in line with the Commit- tee´s general recommendation No.
    [Show full text]
  • From a Hashtag to a Movement from Metoo to Being Rightless in 2020’S Sweden
    ISSN 1653-2244 INSTITUTIONEN FÖR KULTURANTROPOLOGI OCH ETNOLOGI DEPARTMENT OF CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY AND ETHNOLOGY From a hashtag to a movement From MeToo to being rightless in 2020’s Sweden By Klara Fröberg Supervisor: Dr Charlotta Widmark 2021 MASTERUPPSATSER I KULTURANTROPOLOGI Nr 104 Abstract This thesis investigates the continuance of the MeToo movement in the Swedish context via the digital platform Instagram, collective action and feminist organizations that are engaged to end sexual vio- lence. It illuminates how the sisterhood impacted by the practice of challenging the rape script a con- cept used to describe the discourse on how sexual violence should be like, and how victim-survivors should behave, how the engagement is made among the activists that engage to challenge the rape script and lastly, how since the MeToo movement started a discourse of rightlessness have been ex- posed through the sharing of experiences that the MeToo movement initiated. The ethnographic study is based on participant observation of feminist actions in real life and on Instagram as well as interviews with 13 activists from feminist organizations and with background as organisers of collective actions. It is found that the MeToo movement in Sweden is commonly practiced through an engagement in Feminist organizations that serve to keep the movement alive through continuous work to keep sexual violence on the agenda by keeping it visible, and that the engagement is driven by an experience of anger towards the societal discourse that sets the discourse on rape which affects the possibility to be recognized by the legal system. The thesis will overall suggest that there is a sisterhood built on a collective identity, and that the shared identity and oppression between non-men with an aspiration to support one another in the experience of oppression as well as organize safety nets for those who are sentenced for defamation as a consequence of speaking out.
    [Show full text]
  • Rape in the Nordic Countries Continuity and Change Heinskou, Marie Bruvik; Skilbrei, May-Len; Stefansen, Kari
    Rape in the Nordic Countries Continuity and Change Heinskou, Marie Bruvik; Skilbrei, May-Len; Stefansen, Kari DOI: 10.4324/9780429467608 Publication date: 2019 Document version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Document license: CC BY-NC-ND Citation for published version (APA): Heinskou, M. B., Skilbrei, M-L., & Stefansen, K. (2019). Rape in the Nordic Countries: Continuity and Change. (1 ed.) Routledge. Research in gender and Society No. 84 https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429467608 Download date: 25. Sep. 2021 “This edited collection constitutes a landmark in helping a wider audience appreciate the challenges in assuming a ‘Nordic exceptionalism’ when it comes to rape and sexual violence. The chapters in this book demonstrate the continu- ities and differences within Nordic countries and places elsewhere in the world in making sense of what counts as rape and sexual violence, how to count these experiences, and how to make sense of the perpetrators both ‘real’ and ‘digital’. It is a collection which is remarkable in its nuance and its wider contribution to the literature. No matter how much you might think you know about rape and sexual violence, you will definitely benefit from reading the excellent and thought provoking contributions found here.” – Sandra Walklate, Eleanor Rathbone Chair of Sociology, University of Liverpool, UK, and Conjoint Chair of Criminology, Monash University, Australia “This is a truly exceptional volume on how to study, make sense of, and address rape and sexual harm. Focusing on the Nordic region, it provides rich new research on perpetration, victimization, criminal justice, and prevention. The chapters also develop theoretical frameworks that can and should be engaged well beyond this context.
    [Show full text]
  • Criminalization and Prosecution of Rape in Sweden
    AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL INTERNATIONAL SECRETARIAT www.amnesty.org CRIMINALIZATION AND PROSECUTION OF RAPE IN SWEDEN SUBMISSION TO THE UN SPECIAL RAPPORTEUR ON VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN, ITS CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES Amnesty International presents the attached responses to the questionnaire on criminalization and prosecution of rape in Sweden. This submission has been prepared in response to the call for contributions issued by the United Nations (UN) Special Rapporteur on violence against women, its causes and consequences ahead of her upcoming report on rape as a grave and systematic human rights violation and a form of gender-based violence against women. Definition and scope of criminal law provisions 1. Please provide information on criminal law provision/s on rape (or analogous forms of serious sexual violence for those jurisdictions that do not have a rape classification) by providing full translated transcripts of the relevant Sections of the Criminal Code and the Criminal procedure code. See Chapter 6, On sexual offences, in the official translation of the Swedish Criminal Code, Annex 1 to this submission.1 General note: While the provisions in the Swedish Criminal Code are succinct, the preparatory works are often comprehensive and include important definitions of different concepts. Such preparatory works (including proposals of reforms or amendment from State public inquiries, Government bills among others) have by tradition been used by Swedish courts as one of the main sources when interpreting specific provisions in the Criminal Code and are often referred to in court decisions. Therefore, Amnesty International also included information on relevant definitions that are found in such preparatory works, in this questionnaire.
    [Show full text]
  • United States Historical Rape Trends and Multi-Country
    UNITED STATES HISTORICAL RAPE TRENDS AND MULTI-COUNTRY COMPARISON by Catherine Riccelli BS, University of Pittsburgh, 2016 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Department of Health Policy and Management Graduate School of Public Health in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Health Administration University of Pittsburgh 2019 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH GRADUATE SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH This essay is submitted by Catherine Riccelli on April 24, 2019 and approved by Essay Advisor: Marian Jarlenski, PhD, MPH Assistant Professor Health Policy and Management Graduate School of Public Health University of Pittsburgh Essay Reader: Martha Ann Terry, PhD Associate Professor Behavioral and Community Health Sciences Graduate School of Public Health University of Pittsburgh ii Copyright © by Catherine Riccelli 2019 iii Marian Jarlenski, PhD, MPH UNITED STATES HISTORICAL RAPE TRENDS AND MULTI-COUNTRY COMPARISON Catherine Riccelli, MHA University of Pittsburgh ABSTRACT Background: Rape impacts multiple facets of the victim’s life. Despite continued efforts to control this violent offense, rape is still a major public health issue. The objective of this analysis is to aggregate the occurrence of rape in the United States and compare its prevalence with three other nations, Canada, South Africa, and Sweden, to provide a comprehensive insight into how widespread this crime is. Methods: Data analytics and data mining were conducted on FBI published information spanning from 2001 to 2017 on three rape-related crime indicators. Information from other nations were obtained from the country’s respective reporting agencies. The data were then aggregated to provide insights into the past and current U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Over Half of All Convicted Rapists in Sweden Have Foreign Background, Study Finds
    Sputnik International COVID-19 global data Confirmed cases: 115 291 453 Recoveries: 65 245 946 Deaths: 2 562 717 JHU CSSE © AP Photo / David Keyton Over Half of All Convicted Rapists in Sweden Have Foreign Background, Study Finds EUROPE 07:25 GMT 05.03.2021 (updated 07:33 GMT 05.03.2021) by Igor Kuznetsov Subscribe The report, which found that 60 percent of convicted rapists have a foreign background, left researchers searching for an explanation. So far, socio-economic factors and cultural dierences have been suggested. Nearly half of all convicted rapists were born abroad and around 60 percent have an immigrant background, a comprehensive new Swedish study found, leaving researchers struggling to explain the over-representation. The study was conducted by researchers at Lund University, and took a closer look at 3,039 people convicted of rape in Sweden during the period 2000–2015. Of these, 47.7 percent were born outside Sweden, with the Middle East and Africa the most common regions of origin. If those with at least one foreign-born parent are included, the proportion rises to 60 percent. However, the researchers struggled to explain the over-representation. “We have proven that there is an over-representation of people born abroad when it comes to rape crimes. Now more research is needed to see what causes this over-representation may be due to,” the lead author behind the study, Ardavan Khoshnood, told the newspaper Expressen. The researchers were surprised by the lack of coverage their ndings received in the traditional media. “Usually they are quick to call, but that did not happen this time,” Khoshnood said.
    [Show full text]
  • Rape in Human Societies: Categories, Consequences and Remedies
    EVAIA: International Journal of Ethics and Values, Volume 1, Number 2, October 2020 RAPE IN HUMAN SOCIETIES: CATEGORIES, CONSEQUENCES AND REMEDIES James Aruma Ilarious Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria Email: [email protected] +234 (0) 9025418760 / +234 (0) 8147686089 Abstract Rape in human societies today can be described as pandemic in the sense that it has affected many countries globally. Terms such as sexual assault or sexual violence are also used to describe it. Although sexual violence affect men and women, our concern in this study is to deal with sexual violence directed against women and girls. Apart from sexual gratification, sexual violence against women and girls comes as a result of unequal power equation between men and women and is equally influenced by cultural factors and values. Sexual violence in human societies has a profound impact on physical and mental health as well as causing physical injury. This sometimes is associated with increased risk of a range of sexual and reproductive health problems and complications, with both immediate and long-term consequences. Its impact on mental health can also be as serious as its physical impact, and may be equally long lasting. Sexual assault can also profoundly affect the social well- being of victims; individuals may be stigmatized and ostracized by their families and others as a consequence. In war situations rape of women and girls is often used as a weapon of war, as form of attack on the enemy, typifying the conquest and degradation of its women or captured male fighters. While sexual violence can be directed against both men and women, the main focus of this study will be to examine rape/sexual violence against women and girls in human societies, the various categories of rape, consequences and the remedies to the problem.
    [Show full text]
  • Sexual Violence and Criminal Justice in the 21St Century
    German Law Journal (2021), 22, pp. 691–702 doi:10.1017/glj.2021.42 ARTICLE Special Issue: Sexual Violence and Criminal Justice in the 21st Century Sexual Violence and Criminal Justice in the 21st Century Boris Burghardt1 and Leonie Steinl2 1Visiting Professor for Criminal Law, Criminal Procedural Law, and Legal Philosophy, Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany and 2Senior Researcher and Lecturer in Criminal Law, Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany Corresponding author: [email protected] (Received 12 July 2021; accepted 12 July 2021) Abstract In recent years, no area of criminal law has received more public attention than the laws on sexual violence. Discussions about the need for reforms have exhibited a mobilizing force extending far beyond the legal community. From a legal perspective, these discussions concern intricate normative questions regarding the content of the right to sexual autonomy and the suitability of the consent paradigm to establish the limitations of its protection under criminal law. At the same time, they ultimately concern the question of gender-related societal power hierarchies. Acknowledging these broader socio-political dimensions allows us to comprehend the highly contentious manner in which this debate is often conducted. This Special Issue attempts to analyze from a transnational perspective both the fundamental legal and socio-political questions in the current discussions on sexual violence and criminal justice. A recurring theme is the question as to whether criminal law can be used not only as an instrument of repressive social control, but also as a means of power-critical – even emancipatory – social policy. Keywords: Sexual violence; rape; criminal justice; consent paradigm; #MeToo; sexual autonomy; carceral feminism; emancipatory criminalization; digital violence; gender-based violence A.
    [Show full text]