'Samathwa Samajam”: Ayya Vaikundar 2. the Founder
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Extrimist Movement in Kerala During the Struggle for Responsible Government
Vol. 5 No. 4 April 2018 ISSN: 2321-788X UGC Approval No: 43960 Impact Factor: 3.025 EXTRIMIST MOVEMENT IN KERALA DURING THE STRUGGLE FOR RESPONSIBLE GOVERNMENT Article Particulars: Received: 13.03.2018 Accepted: 31.03.2018 Published: 28.04.2018 R.T. ANJANA Research Scholar of History, University of Kerala, India Abstract Modern Travancore witnessed strong protests for civic amenities and representation in legislatures through the Civic Rights movement and Abstention movement during 1920s and early part of 1930s. Government was forced to concede reforms of far reaching nature by which representations were given to many communities in the election of 1937 and for recruitment a public service commission was constituted. But the 1937 election and the constitution of the Public Service Commission did not solve the question of adequate representation. A new struggle was started for the attainment of responsible government in Travancore which was even though led in peaceful means in the beginning, assumed extremist nature with the involvement of youthful section of the society. The participants of the struggle from the beginning to end directed their energies against a single individual, the Travancore Dewan Sir. C. P. Ramaswamy Iyer who has been considered as an autocrat and a blood thirsty tyrant On the other side the policies of the Dewan intensified the issues rather than solving it. His policy was dividing and rule, using the internal social divisions existed in Travancore to his own advantage. Keywords: civic amenities, Civic Rights, Public Service Commission, Travancore, Civil Liberties Union, State Congress In Travancore the demand for responsible government was not a new development. -
The Socio-Economic Underpinnings of Vaikam Sathyagraha in Travancore
© 2019 JETIR June 2019, Volume 6, Issue 6 www.jetir.org (ISSN-2349-5162) Colonialism, Social Reform and Social Change : The Socio-Economic underpinnings of Vaikam Sathyagraha in Travancore Dr. Subhash. S Asst. Professor Department of History Government College , Nedumangadu Thiruvanathapuram, Kerala. Abstract Vaikam Sathyagraha was a notable historical event in the history of Travancore. It was a part of antiuntouchability agitation initiated by Indian National Congress in 1924. In Travancore the Sathyagraha was led by T.K.Madhavan. Various historical factors influenced the Sathyagraha. The social structure of Travancore was organised on the basis of cast prejudices and obnoxious caste practices. The feudal economic system emerged in the medieval period was the base of such a society. The colonial penetration and the expansion of capitalism destroyed feudalism in Travancore. The change in the structure of economy naturally changed the social structure. It was in this context so many social and political movements emerged in Travancore. One of the most important social movements was Vaikam Sathyagraha. The British introduced free trade and plantations in Travancore by the second half of nineteenth century. Though it helped the British Government to exploit the economy of Travancore, it gave employment opportunity to so many people who belonged to Avarna caste. More over lower castes like the Ezhavas,Shannars etc. economically empowered through trade and commerce during this period. These economically empowered people were denied of basic rights like education, mobility, employment in public service etc. So they started social movements. A number of social movements emerged in Travancore in the nineteenth century and the first half of twentieth century. -
The Neo-Vedanta Philosophy of Swami Vivekananda
VEDA’S JOURNAL OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE (JOELL) Vol.6 Issue 4 An International Peer Reviewed (Refereed) Journal 2019 Impact Factor (SJIF) 4.092 http://www.joell.in RESEARCH ARTICLE THE NEO-VEDANTA PHILOSOPHY OF SWAMI VIVEKANANDA Tania Baloria (Ph.D Research Scholar, Jaipur National University, Jagatpura, Jaipur.) doi: https://doi.org/10.33329/joell.64.19.108 ABSTRACT This paper aims to evaluate the interpretation of Swami Vivekananda‘s Neo-Vedanta philosophy.Vedanta is the philosophy of Vedas, those Indian scriptures which are the most ancient religious writings now known to the world. It is the philosophy of the self. And the self is unchangeable. It cannot be called old self and new self because it is changeless and ultimate. So the theory is also changeless. Neo- Vedanta is just like the traditional Vedanta interpreted with the perspective of modern man and applied in practical-life. By the Neo-Vedanta of Swami Vivekananda is meant the New-Vedanta as distinguished from the old traditional Vedanta developed by Sankaracharya (c.788 820AD). Neo-Vedantism is a re- establishment and reinterpretation Of the Advaita Vedanta of Sankara with modern arguments, in modern language, suited to modern man, adjusting it with all the modern challenges. In the later nineteenth century and early twentieth century many masters used Vedanta philosophy for human welfare. Some of them were Rajarammohan Roy, Swami DayanandaSaraswati, Sri CattampiSwamikal, Sri Narayana Guru, Rabindranath Tagore, Mahatma Gandhi, Sri Aurobindo, and Ramana Maharsi. Keywords: Female subjugation, Religious belief, Liberation, Chastity, Self-sacrifice. Author(s) retain the copyright of this article Copyright © 2019 VEDA Publications Author(s) agree that this article remains permanently open access under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 International License . -
Mahatma Gandhi, Sree Narayana Guru, Kuriakose Elias Chavara, Vaghbatananda
ONLINE COACHING DAY- 86 (03-07-19) MAHATMA GANDHI, SREE NARAYANA GURU, KURIAKOSE ELIAS CHAVARA, VAGHBATANANDA GENERAL PSC Name of the Candidate * M-2 Place * Thrissur Contact Number * xxxxx QUESTIONS Please Watch the Online Videos https://youtu.be/Qhsydf3GAvI https://youtu.be/vW2Q8R9Z3X4 https://youtu.be/xQ79Gig0Oq8 https://youtu.be/UH2wt7CjsS0 1. The year which Gandhiji reached London 1 point 1886 1887 1888 1889 2. SNDP yogam was founded on ? 1 point 15th May, 1903 15th May, 1905 3rd May, 1915 15th June, 1903 3. The year which Kuriakose Elias Chavara become Priest at Arthunkal 1 point (Alappuzha) ? 1826 1829 1900 1929 4. Who is known as Balaguru? 1 point Sree Narayana Guru Chattambi Swamikal Vaghbatanandan None of these 5. The mouth piece of SNDP ? 1 point Vivekodayam Jnanapiyusham Yajamanan None of these 6. The year which Vagbhatananda started Tathwa prakashika (Sanskrit 1 point School) Ashramam 1903 1904 1905 1906 7. Where did Gandhiji started Phoenix Settlement? 1 point Johannesburg Pretoria Durban Hermanus 8. The system called "A school along with every church" was introduced by ? 1 point Kuriakose Elias Chavara Sree Narayana Guru Vaghbatanandan None of these 9. Kuriakose Elias Chavara was Canonized in ? 1 point 1986 2013 2014 1987 10. Pravasi Bharathiya Divas is observed on 1 point January 6 January 7 January 8 January 9 11. The rst temple consecrated by Sree Narayana Guru in ? 1 point Aruvippuram (1888) Ullala (1904) Aniyoor (1882) None of these 12. Who is the ideal model for Vagbhatananda's social activities? 1 point Mahatma Gandhi Sree Narayana Guru Thycaud Ayya Rajaram Mohan Roy 13. -
BHARATHIDASAN UNIVERSITY, TIRUCHIRAPPALLI 620 024 B.A. HISTORY Programme – Course Structure Under CBCS (Applicable to the Ca
BHARATHIDASAN UNIVERSITY, TIRUCHIRAPPALLI 620 024 B.A. HISTORY Programme – Course Structure under CBCS (applicable to the candidates admitted from the academic year 2010 -2011 onwards) Sem. Part Course Ins. Credit Exam Marks Total Hrs Hours Int. Extn. I Language Course – I (LC) – 6 3 3 25 75 100 Tamil*/Other Languages +# II English Language Course - I (ELC) 6 3 3 25 75 100 I III Core Course – I (CC) History of India 5 4 3 25 75 100 from Pre history to 1206 AD Core Course – II (CC) History of India 5 4 3 25 75 100 from 1206 -1707 AD First Allied Course –I (AC) – Modern 5 3 3 25 75 100 Governments I First Allied Course –II (AC) – Modern 3 - @ - - - Governments – II Total 30 17 500 I Language Course – II (LC) - 6 3 3 25 75 100 Tamil*/Other Languages +# II English Language Course – II (ELC) 6 3 3 25 75 100 II III Core Course – III(CC) History of Tamil 6 4 3 25 75 100 nadu upto 1801 AD First Allied Course – II (CC) - Modern 2 3 3 25 75 100 Governments – II First Allied Course – III (AC) – 5 4 3 25 75 100 Introduction to Tourism Environmental Studies 3 2 3 25 75 100 IV Value Education 2 2 3 25 75 100 Total 30 21 700 I Language Course – III (LC) 6 3 3 25 75 100 Tamil*/Other Languages +# II English Language Course - III (ELC) 6 3 3 25 75 100 III III Core Course – IV (CC) – History of 6 5 3 25 75 100 Modern India from 1707 - 1857AD Second Allied Course – I (AC) – Public 6 3 3 25 75 100 Administration I Second Allied Course – II (AC) - Public 4 - @ - -- -- Administration II IV Non Major Elective I – for those who 2 2 3 25 75 100 studied Tamil under -
UNIVERSITY of KERALA No.Ad.H/30652/2017/1 N O T I F I C a T I O N Applications Are Invited from Qualified Candidates for Appoint
UNIVERSITY OF KERALA No.Ad.H/30652/2017/1 N O T I F I C A T I O N Applications are invited from qualified candidates for appointment to the posts of Assistant Professor in the following Teaching Departments of the University in the scale of pay of Rs. 15600- 39100 (AGP Rs.6000/-) (Pre revised). Appointments to the posts will be made in accordance with Section (6) Sub Section (2) of Chapter II of the Kerala University Act,1974, UGC Regulations 2010 and amendments made thereon. The turn of appointment as per the principles of rotation is given against each post. Sl. No. Department No. of Turn vacancies 1. Department of Aquatic Biology &Fisheries 1 Muslim 2. Department of Arabic 1 Open 3. Department of Biochemistry 2 OBC Open 4. Department of Commerce 1 Open 5. Department of Communication & Journalism 1 Open 6. Department of Geology 1 SC 7. Department of German 2 Muslim Latin Catholic/Anglo Indian 8. Department of Hindi 1 Open 9. Department of Islamic Studies 1 SIUC Nadar 10. Department of Law 1 Ezhava/Billava/Thiyya SC 11. Department of Library & Information Science 3 Ezhava/Billava/Thiyya Hearing Impaired 12. Department of Linguistics 1 Open 13. Department of Malayalam 1 Open 14. Department of Mathematics 3 Ezhava/Billava/Thiyya Open Open 15. Department of Philosophy 1 Open 16. Department of Physics 1 Ezhava/Billava/Thiyya 17. Department of Political Science 2 Open Open 18. Department of Psychology 1 OBC 19. Department of Russian 1 Open 20. Department of Sanskrit 2 Muslim Viswakarma 21. Department of Statistics 2 SC Open 22. -
Online Coaching 47- (9-5- 2019)
5/9/2019 ONLINE COACHING 47- (9-5- 2019) ONLINE COACHING 47- (9-5- 2019) Vaikunda Swamikal,Thycaud Ayya, Moulana Abdul Kalam Azad Name of the candidate * M3 Please watch the following videos and answer the uestions below https://youtu.be/yle3D3jymUk https://youtu.be/HaPmSBNNuBQ https://docs.google.com/forms/d/1nz-Y8a2De8x0GA-kih-188uFr25TutGV6SLP-vynL2A/edit#response=ACYDBNj0t8qs7K-jqT8PoUJI3EdWb8Jx1a… 1/8 5/9/2019 ONLINE COACHING 47- (9-5- 2019) 1.'Samtva Samajam' was founded by 1 point Vaikunda Swamikal Vaghbatanada Chattambi Swamikal V.T.Bhattathiripad 2.Which social reformer criticised the British rule as ' Rule of the white Devils' 1 point Thycaud Ayya Vaghbatanandan Vaikunda Swamikal Ayyankali 3.What is the real name of Vaikunda Swamikal 1 point Komaran Muthukutty Kunjikannan Subarayan 4.Which social reformer introduced consecration of mirror in South India? 1 point Sree Narayana Guru Vaikunda Swamikal Thycaud Ayya Brahananda Sivayogi https://docs.google.com/forms/d/1nz-Y8a2De8x0GA-kih-188uFr25TutGV6SLP-vynL2A/edit#response=ACYDBNj0t8qs7K-jqT8PoUJI3EdWb8Jx1a… 2/8 5/9/2019 ONLINE COACHING 47- (9-5- 2019) 5.What was the name of group formed by Vaikunda Swami to practice a 1 point punctual and ordered life? Ayyavazhi Thuvayal Panthibhojanam Nizhal Thangal Pathi 6.Which social reformer died wells for backward caste people? 1 point Poykayil Yohannan Kuriakose Elias CHavara Ayyankali Vaikunda Swamikal 7.Which is the way of thought that formed by Vaikunda swami 1 point Rajayogam Sivarajayogam Path of the father Chinmudra 8.Which are the -
Why I Became a Hindu
Why I became a Hindu Parama Karuna Devi published by Jagannatha Vallabha Vedic Research Center Copyright © 2018 Parama Karuna Devi All rights reserved Title ID: 8916295 ISBN-13: 978-1724611147 ISBN-10: 1724611143 published by: Jagannatha Vallabha Vedic Research Center Website: www.jagannathavallabha.com Anyone wishing to submit questions, observations, objections or further information, useful in improving the contents of this book, is welcome to contact the author: E-mail: [email protected] phone: +91 (India) 94373 00906 Please note: direct contact data such as email and phone numbers may change due to events of force majeure, so please keep an eye on the updated information on the website. Table of contents Preface 7 My work 9 My experience 12 Why Hinduism is better 18 Fundamental teachings of Hinduism 21 A definition of Hinduism 29 The problem of castes 31 The importance of Bhakti 34 The need for a Guru 39 Can someone become a Hindu? 43 Historical examples 45 Hinduism in the world 52 Conversions in modern times 56 Individuals who embraced Hindu beliefs 61 Hindu revival 68 Dayananda Saraswati and Arya Samaj 73 Shraddhananda Swami 75 Sarla Bedi 75 Pandurang Shastri Athavale 75 Chattampi Swamikal 76 Narayana Guru 77 Navajyothi Sree Karunakara Guru 78 Swami Bhoomananda Tirtha 79 Ramakrishna Paramahamsa 79 Sarada Devi 80 Golap Ma 81 Rama Tirtha Swami 81 Niranjanananda Swami 81 Vireshwarananda Swami 82 Rudrananda Swami 82 Swahananda Swami 82 Narayanananda Swami 83 Vivekananda Swami and Ramakrishna Math 83 Sister Nivedita -
An Analysis of Selected Works from Contemporary Malayalam Dalit Poetry Pambirikunnu, V
NavaJyoti, International Journal of Multi-Disciplinary Research Volume 1, Issue 1, August 2016 Resisting Discriminations: An Analysis of Selected works from Contemporary Malayalam Dalit Poetry Reshma K 1 Assistant Professor, Dept. of English, St. Aloysius College, Elthuruth, India ABSTRACT Dalit Sahitya has a voice of anguish and anger. It protests against social injustice, inequality, cruelty and economic exploitation based on caste and class. The primary motive of Dalit literature, especially poetry, is the liberation of Dalits. This paper focuses on contemporary Dalit poets in Malayalam, Raghavan Atholi, S. Joseph and G. Sashi Madhuraveli, who use their poetry to resist, in a variety of ways their continuing marginalization and discrimination. The poems are a bitter comment on predicament of the Dalits who still live in poverty, hunger, the problems of their colour, race, social status and their names. Keywords: Dalit poetry, resistance, contemporary Malayalam poetry, contemporary Dalit literature Dalit is described as members of scheduled castes and tribes, neo-Buddhists, the working people, landless and poor peasants, women and all those who are exploited politically, economically and in the name of religion (Omvedt 72). B. R. Ambedkar was one of the first leaders who strived for these counter hegemonic groups. He was the first Dalit to obtain a college education in India. All his struggles helped Dalits to come forward. He raised his voice to eradicate untouchability, caste discrimination, non-class type oppressions and women oppressions. All these ‘Ambedkarite’ thoughts formed a hope for the oppressed classes. These counter hegemonic groups resist through literature. Sentiments, hankers and the struggles of the suppressed is portrayed in Dalit literature. -
Kayal Sammelanam, a Meeting Organized by the Pulayas of the State in the Backwaters of Cochin Was First Kind of Such a Meeting Organized in the Water Instead of Land
IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS) Volume 22, Issue 10, Ver. VII (October. 2017) PP 28-36 e-ISSN: 2279-0837, p-ISSN: 2279-0845. www.iosrjournals.org Subaltern Mobilization and Resistance: A Historical Exploration of Pulayas, the Untouchablesof erstwhile Cochin Vinayan M C Research Scholar Department of History Sree Sankaracharya University of Sanskrit Kerala India Abstract: The paper titled as Subaltern Mobilization and Resistance: A Historical Exploration of Pulayas, the untouchables of erstwhile Cochin is a narrative discourse of history of Pulayas, the untouchables and their organized resistance against social exclusion.Mobilization also known as mass Mobilization or popular mobilization refers to mobilization of the civilian population. The process usually takes the form of large public gatherings such as mass meetings, Marches, parades, processions and demonstrations. Those gatherings usually are part of a protest action. The present study is an attempt to explore the historical importance of the social mobilization of subalterns; the Dalits of Cochin.It is an empirical study on the basis of both primary and secondary sources. Through a positivist approach, wide and the scientific arrangement of maximum available facts are incorporated with the study. Textual analysis is the major operation adopted to collect data. The present study is an analytical, interpretative and critical in nature and it is a narrative, descriptive account of dalit movements of Cochin an erstwhile princely state of Kerala. Keywords: Subaltern -
Commercial Practice
FURTHER DETAILS REGARDING MAIN TOPICS OF PROGRAMME No. 04/2019/ON LINE (Item No.3) ASSISTANT TOWN PLANNER (DEPARTMENTAL QUOTA) TOWN AND COUNTRY PLANNING (Category No.159/2016) Part I - General Knowledge and Current Affairs &Renaissance in Kerala Salient Features of Indian Constitution Salient features of the Constitution - Preamble- Its significance and its place in the interpretation of the Constitution. Fundamental Rights - Directive Principles of State Policy - Relation between Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles - Fundamental Duties. Executive - Legislature - Judiciary - Both at Union and State Level. - Other Constitutional Authorities. Centre-State Relations - Legislative - Administrative and Financial. Services under the Union and the States. Emergency Provisions. Amendment Provisions of the Constitution. Social Welfare Legislations and Programmes Social Service Legislations like Right to Information Act, Prevention of atrocities against Women & Children, Food Security Act, Environmental Acts etc. and Social Welfare Programmes like Employment Guarantee Programme, Organ and Blood Donation etc. RENAISSANCE IN KERALA Towards A New Society Introduction to English education - various missionary organisations and their functioning- founding of educational institutions, factories.printing press etc. Efforts To Reform The Society (A) Socio-Religious reform Movements SNDP Yogam, Nair Service Society, Yogakshema Sabha, Sadhu Jana Paripalana Sangham, Vaala Samudaya Parishkarani Sabha, Samathwa Samajam, Islam Dharma Paripalana Sangham, -
Indian History Ancient Indian History : General Facts About Indian Rulers and Historical Periods
Indian History Ancient Indian History : General Facts about Indian rulers and historical periods The Mauryan Empire (325 BC -183 BC) Chandragupta Maurya : In 305 BC Chandragupta defeated Seleucus Nikator, who surrendered a vast territory. Megasthenese was a Greek ambassador sent to the court of Chandragupta Maurya by Seleucus Bindusara: Bindusara extended the kingdom further and conquered the south as far as Mysore Asoka : (304– 232 BCE) Facts about Mauryas During Mauryan rule, though there was banking system in India. yet usury was customary and the rate of interest was 15’ /’ per annum on borrowing money. In less secure transactions (like sea Voyages etc) the rate of interest could be as high as 60 per annum. During Mauryan period, the punch marked coins (mostly of silver) were the common units of transactions. Megasthenes in his Indies had mentioned 7 castes in Mauryan society. They were philosophers, farmers, soldiers, herdsmen, artisans, magistrates and councilors. For latest updates : subscribe our Website - www.defenceguru.co.in The Age of the Guptas (320 AD-550 AD) Chandragupta I 320 - 335 AD Samudragupta 335-375 AD Ramagupta 375 - 380 AD Chandragupta Vikramaditya 380-413 AD Kumargupta Mahendraditya 415-455 AD Skandagupta 455-467 AD Later Guptas : Purugupia, Narasimhagupta, Baladitya. Kumargupta II, Buddhagupta, Bhanugupta, Harshagupta, Damodargupta, Mahasenagupta Literature : Authors and Book Bhasa -Svapanavasavdattam Shudrak -Mrichchakatika Amarkosh -Amarsimha Iswara Krishna -Sankhya Karika Vatsyana -Kama Sutra Vishnu (Gupta -Panchatantra Narayan Pandit -Hitopdesha For latest updates : subscribe our Website - www.defenceguru.co.in Bhattin -Ravan Vadha Bhaivi -Kiratarjunyam Dandin -Daskumarachanta Aryabhatta -Aryabhattyan Vishakha Datta -Mudura Rakshasa Indrabhuti -nanassiddhi Varahamihara -Panchasiddh antika, Brihad Samhita Kalidas : Kalidas wrote a number of such excellent dramas like Sakuntala, Malavikagnimitram, Vikrumorvasiyatn, epics like the Raghuvamsa, and lyric poetry like the Ritu-Samhara and the Meghaduta.