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Home , Coimbatore, Erode, Erode district, Tiruppur

COIMBATORE REGIONAL PLAN (, ,, The Nilgiris)

Presented By SCENARIO COIMBATORE REGIONAL PLAN

Literacy Future Scenario Business as usual Model Destructive Change Connectivity

More than 89% in the age Industrial Shift group of 15-86 are literates Skill set change( ICT ADVANTAGE TN REGIONAL INTRODUCTION COIMBATORE REGIONAL PLAN Tamil Nadu = 130,060 sq. km. ECONOMYAREA 1979186818652009 Coimbatore = 18,235 sq.km (14.02%) 31.593.99% % 0.95%14 % POPULATION State Population = 7,21,47,030 25.095.85% % 28.454.37% % Region Population = 89,24,235 (12.37%)

GDP Contribution to Tamil Nadu (15.16%) EVOLUTION OF THE REGION POPULATIONWFPR NDP: 128497 Cr • Initially known as Kongu Region GDP: 42833Cr 53.10%25.23% inhabited by tribes. 47.598.24% Industrialization began in • The region was ruled by the Kosras, 1888. experienced textile boom in 1920-1930. Rashtrakutas, Cholas, Chalukyas, 45.34%38.75% 51.07%27.78% Pandyas, Hoysalas, Alauddin Khilji, Motor pump industry came up Post-Independence. Vijayanagar rulers, Nayakars, and East From 1990’s, exports of textile products increased Company. tremendously from Tiruppur. REGIONAL METHODOLOGY COIMBATORE REGIONAL PLAN

VISION = Sustainable Economic Development with the focus on economic growth engines

Regional Planning Importance in Indian Context

Coimbatore Region Selecting Coimbatore as a pilot exercise

Environmental Participatory Approach Conservation Competitive and Environment Identification of thrust of each sub Resilient region

Employment Sustainable Sustainable Land Use plan for the Generation Industrial region Region for Employment Generation

Implementation COIMBATORE REGION – POPULATION PROJECTION COIMBATORE REGIONAL PLAN

POPULATION PROJECTION OF COIMBATORE REGION

EXISTING POPULATION OF COIMBATORE REGION - 89,24,235 (2011)

M ETHOD 2021 2031 2041 2051 POPULATION PROJECTION Normal Grow th Rate 10,463,871 12,091,386 13,766,651 15,440,179 2021 - 2051 M oving Average 10,641,258 12,688,636 15,129,929 18,040,928

Proportion Method 9,632,715 9,714,548 9,531,464 9,095,946

Artithmetic Increase 10,247,189 11,570,143 12,893,097 14,216,051

Geometric Increase 10,632,883 12,668,672 15,094,236 17,984,203

Induced M ethod 10,452,579 11,771,163 13,089,747 14,408,331 COIMBATORE REGION – SETTLEMENT HIERARCHY COIMBATORE REGIONAL PLAN Settlement Hierarchy and Spatial Strategy Scalogram ➢ Arrangement of Settlements ➢ Hierarchy measured in terms of weightages

➢ Based on size and importance ➢ Weightages assigned for the purpose of measurement ▪ Physical Parameters ▪ Economy Outcome ▪ Connectivity ▪ Land Use ▪ Infrastructure ▪ Environment ▪ Government Institution Ranking Based on Size

Scoring Based on Importance

Weighted Index Rank * Score

Total Score Summation of Scores

Classification of Based on scores Settlements COIMBATORE REGION – SETTLEMENT HIERARCHY: PROPOSED COIMBATORE REGIONAL PLAN PROPOSED SETTLEMENT HIERARCHY The Nilgiris Sub Region Erode Sub Region

COIMBATORE REGION – SETTLEMENT HIERARCHY: PROPOSED PROPOSED SETTLEMENT HIERARCHY SETTLEMENT PROPOSED

1991 TO 2011 & 2041

Coimbatore Sub Region Tiruppur Sub Region Tiruppur Sub Region Tiruppur Municipal Corporation was formed in 2008, So new from Coimbatore and Erode .

Tiruppur Erode Coimbatore Nilgiris Population Growth Rate 29.1% 11.7% 18.6% -3.55% (Decadal 2001-11)

Known as the Knitwear Capital Uniqueness of Tiruppur Cluster • Conjunctive location of all units of manufacturing of Knitted apparel, in the industrialized area of district. • Flexibility in production and supply of finished good from 300 to 30,00,000 quantity. Knitwear Export Turnover p.a. 30000 The domestic turnover 25000 25000 (2017) - Rs.12,000 cr 20700 20000 15000 Total Knitwear Export 11000 contribution, 2017 10000 45% of India 5000 19 0 Source: MSME Report 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2014, TEA ZLD is perhaps the first of its kind in the world Project Recycling >98% of the water, Reuse of > 90% of the salt.

First PPP Model TWIC (Tamil Nadu Water Investment Company) STAKEHOLDER MEETING Collector & Line Department • Centre For Ornithology • Tiruppur City Municipal & Natural History & WWF- India Corporation • Textile Exporters Association • AD Panchayat Office (TEA) • District Rural Development • SNQS- Primark Agency • Confederation of Indian Industry • Land and Revenue Department • Dyer’s Association • Mining & Geology Department • NIFT- TEA • Disaster Management Cell • Warsaw International Office • Industrial Safety & Health • SIPCOT, • Tiruppur Regulated Market • Textile Committee • District Industries Centre (DIC) • TANGEDCO • RTO & Highway Division, • SAVE NGO • Agriculture-Horticulture • Corporation Vegetable Market Department • Tamil Nadu Agriculture University • Agriculture Engineering • NTADCL Department • TWAD • TNPCB Tiruppur • Tiruppur Trading Office PROCESS OF THE EXERCISE

1. Pre Site Visit: Evolution of Vision, Objectives and tentative methodology on the basis of literature study

Class Class Discussions

2. Post Site Visit: Reframing the Objectives and formation of methodology on the basis of inferences from the site visit, data availability and literature study INDUSTRIAL GROWTH Tiruppur cluster, NIFT- TEA,SIDCO Harvey Road, , Gudimangalam

SETTLEMENT GROWTH- • Tiruppur, • Palladam Mallegoundenpalyam (low growth rate) • Udumalpettai – Udumalpettai (urban area), Gudimangalam ENVIRONMENTALLY (industrial growth) SENSITIVE AREA • - Sivanmalai Kolinjivadi (Amravathy), ( low growth rate) Tiruppur (Noyyal), • ,- Palladam (Agriculture farm) Kolinjivadi (negative growth rate and water body) & Chitravanthapalyam (highest growth rate) VISION To Make Tiruppur a Progressive & Sustainable Industrial Region. AIM Proposing Sustainable Land use Zones for Tiruppur Region with the Focus on Industrial Growth. OBJECTIVES 1. Analyzing the Existing Spatial Growth and Distribution in the Region. 2. Assessing the Industrial Growth and Identifying the Impacts on Environment and Economy of the Region. 3. Identify vulnerable and Potential areas for influenced sectors by Industrial Growth. 4. Preparation of Sustainable Land use Zones for Region with the focus on Industrial Growth.

PROGRESSIVE INDUSTRIAL REGION SUSTAINABLE INDUSTRIAL RESOURCE SETTLEMENT ENVIRONMENTALLY GROWTH FLOW GROWTH SENSITIVE AREA Approach of • Growth • Raw • Growth the STUDY direction of materials pattern industries • Labour • Urban • Water Bodies (dam, • Location of (migration) centres river) Industrial • Market • Settlement • Agricultural Area Parks • Energy Hierarchy • Industrial • Water • Population clusters Supply growth rate

INTERRELATIONSHIP Industries & Resources Projection of Industry Projection of employment CAGR Compound

Average method Land Industrial Industrial

Annual Growth rate Suitability

Resource flow for industry • RECC Resource availability

Resource availability for projected industry industry

for future for Potential taluk taluk Potential Settlement Growth – Scalogram Identification Of Potential Future Growth

Centres and Census Towns

Pattern Growth Growth

Water Resources Settlement Surface Runoff potential estimation: SCN-CN

Riparian buffers

Zone Water Water Ground water level zones Potential

Groundwater Recharge Potential

Agriculture Sector

Zone Suitable Suitable

Suitable Agriculture Agriculture Crop 1 Crop 2 Crop 3 Zone Suitability Suitability Suitability Sustainable Land Use Zoning

• Buffer from water body Agriculture Zone Buffer from rivers • I NEED • Buffers from railway ATTENTION ! • Buffers from forest Urbanisable Zone • Soil erosion • Slope Regulated zone • Projected census town through Scalogram analysis Agriculture • Land suitable for industry Transition zone 1 • Land suitable for agriculture • Existing Ground water scenrio • Ground water recharge potential Agriculture • Runoff potential Transition zone 2 TOUCH ME • Grazing land (2005) NOT ! • Primary survey No Development • Proposed growth villages zone • Development along major highway • Roads • Builtup Erode Sub Region 5760 Sq. Km 31.59% of 5760 Sq. Km Coimbatore Region

22,51,744 (Census 2011)

VISION FOR To promote and regulate Erode sub-region as a globally competitive and environmentally resilient settlement.

Strengthen the economy of Erode across all sectors

Propose Inter-settlement functional Integration

Promote Environmentally responsive development

Suggest Institutional framework for better spatial governance Environmentally Responsive Development Resource – Agriculture, Water Economy- Industrial profile Cropping Pattern v/s Ground Water Extraction

A N A L Y Environment – Multi Hazard Vulnerability Connectivity – Corridors and Road density Road Density S Mapping I S ERODE SUB-REGIONAL PLAN COIMBATORE REGIONAL PLAN

ZONING

Overlay of land suitability analysis, industrial suitability analysis and agricultural land suitability analysis

Zoning of district into 5 zones along with provision of development control regulations

Conservation zone Transition zone

Urbanisable Urbanized zone zone

Agriculture dominant zone

Zones Area Area (%) (sq.km) Zone 1 2906 51 Zone 2 186 3 Zone 3 824 14 Zone 4 1615 28 Zone 5 190 3 ERODE SUB-REGIONAL PLAN COIMBATORE REGIONAL PLAN

Zone 1

Cottage Industries, Forest Product Processing Units, Eco-tourism, Plantations

Zone 2 Small scale Agriculture and Horticulture, Recreational Areas, Cottage Industries, Forest Product Processing Units

Zone 3

Agriculture and Horticulture, Agro based Industries, Residential & Commercial Development, Small and Micro scale industries, Basic Public Utilities and services, Recreational Areas, Transport Uses

Zone 4 Residential & Commercial Development, Small and Micro scale industries, Large and Medium scale industries, Basic Public Utilities and services, Transport Uses, IT and Logistic Uses, Recreational Areas

Zone 5 Residential & Commercial Development, Small and Micro scale industries, Basic Public Utilities and services, Transport Uses, Recreational Areas and PSPs ERODE SUB-REGIONAL PLAN COIMBATORE REGIONAL PLAN FINAL PROPOSAL MAP Coimbatore Sub Region INTRODUCTION VISION-To enhance the capacity of Coimbatore as a Global Employment Generating Hub AIM-To formulate strategies for the preparation of Spatial Plan for the region. 1. Assessing the different sectors to identify the area specific potentials to create an Employment driven development. 2. To prepare an efficient and sustainable Spatial Plan. 3. To facilitate economy driven development by focusing on industries and thrust areas.

OBJECTIVES 4. To create the spatial framework and policies that regulate urbanization and preserves ecology. Area Delineation SUB-REGIONAL PLAN METHODOLOGY •UA •Transit Corridors ASPECTS UNDERSTANDING •Settlement LITERATURE REVIEAW •TN Vision 2023 REGIONAL SETTING Hierarchy •Demography •Environment •Regional Growth •History and Evolution •Population Density •Land Use •Infrastructure Linkages •Economy •Transport •CLPA official document •Urbanization and •Housing •Governance review economic change •Environmental history DATA COLLECTION of forest and tribals Primary Survey Identification of Potentials •Stake holder meetings Secondary Survey • Industries • Educational •Perception study • Environment • Connectivity •Landuse Reports and Documents • Agriculture • Housing •Household surveys • Healthcare (census towns)

Vision, Aim & Objective & Aim Vision, Thrust Areas Analysis

Industrialization Urbanisation Environment Qualitative Quantitative ANALYSIS-URBANIZATION ANALYSIS-INDUSTRALIZATION

MSMEs (Manufacturing Industries and Service Sector) Temporal Growth of MSMEs

Projection of Industry Projection of employment Annual Growth rate Average method

Factors identified to find land suitable for industries

• LULC • Waterbody Buffer • Buffer from NH-SH • Ground-water • Buffer from railway • Human Resource • Buffer from Airport Availability

AHP (weightages ) & Mapping (GIS)

Industrial Land Suitability ANALYSIS-ENVIRONMENT PROPOSALS

• and reserved forests TOUCH as NO DEVELOPMENT/ RESTRICTED Zones. ME NOT • Settlements Adjacent to restricted zones as ! Controlled Development Zones being eco- I NEED sensitive to sustain population and revert ATTENTION ! negative growth. • Promote Eco-tourism to generate employment near eco-sensitive areas. • Agro based industries and wind power generation along with promotion of primary sector • Proposed Service and manufacturing industries to eastern half of district. TOUCH • Proposed RRTS corridor to connect Industrial ME corridor Coimbatore- Erode- Salem- NOT ! • Promote wind and solar power generation alongside service and manufacturing industries. • Protect river basins, surface water resource and improve physical infrastructure to counter water depletion and degradation The Niligiris Sub Region THE NILGIRIS SUB REGION COIMBATORE REGIONAL PLAN DISTRICT HIGHLIGHTS ▪ The Literacy rate is 85.2% ▪ Highest child sex ratio in state (985) ▪ 2nd highest Scheduled Caste sex ratio in state (1035)

• Situated at the junction of Distribuition of the area, the Western and the Eastern population, economy Ghats in the Nilgiris and environment of The Biosphere Reserve. Nilgiris within the state. • Inhabitats threatened Flora REGIONAL CONNECTIVITY such as Sholas. THE NILGIRIS SUB REGION COIMBATORE REGIONAL PLAN

AIM To prepare a sub regional plan in a holistic manner emphasizing economic growth which ensures environmental conservation.

OBJECTIVES METHODOLOGY

To effectively utilize land by conserving the natural resources.

To promote agricultural activities in line with the soil , water and climatic conditions

To sustain economy without affecting the environment.

To promote Nilgiris as community based eco tourism destination.

To prepare strategy of new settlement hierarchy to have rural urban interface.

To bring in inclusion of marginal groups. THE NILGIRIS SUB REGION – LAND COVER COIMBATORE REGIONAL PLAN

LAND COVER

Table showing decadal land cover change Inference: ▪ The evergreen forest has been converted to deciduous forest & forest plantation

▪ The district has not witnessed any major change in the land cover for the last 10 years.

▪ There was no major change in the built up was observed THE NILGIRIS SUB REGION – VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT COIMBATORE REGIONAL PLAN

The multi Hazard vulnerability map is prepared based on the weighted index method.

LAND SLIDE OCCURRENCE THE NILGIRIS SUB REGION – PROPOSALS: DEVELOPMENT ZONES COIMBATORE REGIONAL PLAN

▪ Identification of Zones of development ▪ No Development Zone - Conservation ▪ Based on Geographical Overlay Matrix ▪ Restricted Development Zone - Agriculture ▪ Developable Zone - Industries ▪ Highly Developable Zone- Residential, Commercial etc.,