COIMBATORE REGIONAL PLAN (Coimbatore, Tiruppur ,Erode, the Nilgiris)
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COIMBATORE REGIONAL PLAN (Coimbatore, Tiruppur ,Erode, The Nilgiris) Presented By TAMIL NADU SCENARIO COIMBATORE REGIONAL PLAN Literacy Future Scenario Business as usual Model Destructive Change Connectivity More than 89% in the age Industrial Shift group of 15-86 are literates Skill set change( ICT ADVANTAGE TN REGIONAL INTRODUCTION COIMBATORE REGIONAL PLAN Tamil Nadu = 130,060 sq. km. ECONOMYAREA 1979186818652009 Coimbatore Region = 18,235 sq.km (14.02%) 31.593.99% % 0.95%14 % POPULATION State Population = 7,21,47,030 25.095.85% % 28.454.37% % Region Population = 89,24,235 (12.37%) GDP Contribution to Tamil Nadu (15.16%) EVOLUTION OF THE REGION POPULATIONWFPR NDP: 128497 Cr • Initially known as Kongu Region GDP: 42833Cr 53.10%25.23% inhabited by tribes. 47.598.24% Industrialization began in • The region was ruled by the Kosras, 1888. City experienced textile boom in 1920-1930. Rashtrakutas, Cholas, Chalukyas, 45.34%38.75% 51.07%27.78% Pandyas, Hoysalas, Alauddin Khilji, Motor pump industry came up Post-Independence. Vijayanagar rulers, Madurai Nayakars, Hyder Ali and East India From 1990’s, exports of textile products increased Company. tremendously from Tiruppur. REGIONAL METHODOLOGY COIMBATORE REGIONAL PLAN VISION = Sustainable Economic Development with the focus on economic growth engines Regional Planning Importance in Indian Context Coimbatore Region Selecting Coimbatore as a pilot exercise Environmental Participatory Approach Conservation Competitive and Environment Identification of thrust of each sub Resilient region Employment Sustainable Sustainable Land Use plan for the Generation Industrial region Region for Employment Generation Implementation COIMBATORE REGION – POPULATION PROJECTION COIMBATORE REGIONAL PLAN POPULATION PROJECTION OF COIMBATORE REGION EXISTING POPULATION OF COIMBATORE REGION - 89,24,235 (2011) M ETHOD 2021 2031 2041 2051 POPULATION PROJECTION Normal Grow th Rate 10,463,871 12,091,386 13,766,651 15,440,179 2021 - 2051 M oving Average 10,641,258 12,688,636 15,129,929 18,040,928 Proportion Method 9,632,715 9,714,548 9,531,464 9,095,946 Artithmetic Increase 10,247,189 11,570,143 12,893,097 14,216,051 Geometric Increase 10,632,883 12,668,672 15,094,236 17,984,203 Induced M ethod 10,452,579 11,771,163 13,089,747 14,408,331 COIMBATORE REGION – SETTLEMENT HIERARCHY COIMBATORE REGIONAL PLAN Settlement Hierarchy and Spatial Strategy Scalogram ➢ Arrangement of Settlements ➢ Hierarchy measured in terms of weightages ➢ Based on size and importance ➢ Weightages assigned for the purpose of measurement ▪ Physical Parameters ▪ Economy Outcome ▪ Connectivity ▪ Land Use ▪ Infrastructure ▪ Environment ▪ Government Institution Ranking Based on Size Scoring Based on Importance Weighted Index Rank * Score Total Score Summation of Scores Classification of Based on scores Settlements COIMBATORE REGION – SETTLEMENT HIERARCHY: PROPOSED COIMBATORE REGIONAL PLAN PROPOSED SETTLEMENT HIERARCHY The Nilgiris Sub Region Erode Sub Region COIMBATORE REGION – SETTLEMENT HIERARCHY: PROPOSED PROPOSED SETTLEMENT HIERARCHY 1991 TO 2011 & 2041 Coimbatore Sub Region Tiruppur Sub Region Tiruppur Sub Region Tiruppur Municipal Corporation was formed in 2008, So new district from Coimbatore and Erode districts. Tiruppur Erode Coimbatore Nilgiris Population Growth Rate 29.1% 11.7% 18.6% -3.55% (Decadal 2001-11) Known as the Knitwear Capital Uniqueness of Tiruppur Cluster • Conjunctive location of all units of manufacturing of Knitted apparel, in the industrialized area of district. • Flexibility in production and supply of finished good from 300 to 30,00,000 quantity. Knitwear Export Turnover p.a. 30000 The domestic turnover 25000 25000 (2017) - Rs.12,000 cr 20700 20000 15000 Total Knitwear Export 11000 contribution, 2017 10000 45% of India 5000 19 0 Source: MSME Report 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2014, TEA ZLD is perhaps the first of its kind in the world Project Recycling >98% of the water, Reuse of > 90% of the salt. First PPP Model TWIC (Tamil Nadu Water Investment Company) STAKEHOLDER MEETING Collector & Line Department • Salim Ali Centre For Ornithology • Tiruppur City Municipal & Natural History & WWF- India Corporation • Textile Exporters Association • AD Panchayat Office (TEA) • District Rural Development • SNQS- Primark Agency • Confederation of Indian Industry • Land and Revenue Department • Dyer’s Association • Mining & Geology Department • NIFT- TEA • Disaster Management Cell • Warsaw International Office • Industrial Safety & Health • SIPCOT, Perundurai • Tiruppur Regulated Market • Textile Committee • District Industries Centre (DIC) • TANGEDCO • RTO & Highway Division, • SAVE NGO • Agriculture-Horticulture • Corporation Vegetable Market Department • Tamil Nadu Agriculture University • Agriculture Engineering • NTADCL Department • TWAD • TNPCB Tiruppur • Tiruppur Trading Office PROCESS OF THE EXERCISE 1. Pre Site Visit: Evolution of Vision, Objectives and tentative methodology on the basis of literature study Class Class Discussions 2. Post Site Visit: Reframing the Objectives and formation of methodology on the basis of inferences from the site visit, data availability and literature study INDUSTRIAL GROWTH Tiruppur cluster, NIFT- TEA,SIDCO Harvey Road, Palladam, Gudimangalam SETTLEMENT GROWTH- • Tiruppur, Avinashi • Palladam Mallegoundenpalyam (low growth rate) • Udumalpettai – Udumalpettai (urban area), Gudimangalam ENVIRONMENTALLY (industrial growth) SENSITIVE AREA • Kangeyam - Sivanmalai Kolinjivadi (Amravathy), ( low growth rate) Tiruppur (Noyyal), • Dharapuram,- Palladam (Agriculture farm) Kolinjivadi (negative growth rate and water body) & Chitravanthapalyam (highest growth rate) VISION To Make Tiruppur a Progressive & Sustainable Industrial Region. AIM Proposing Sustainable Land use Zones for Tiruppur Region with the Focus on Industrial Growth. OBJECTIVES 1. Analyzing the Existing Spatial Growth and Distribution in the Region. 2. Assessing the Industrial Growth and Identifying the Impacts on Environment and Economy of the Region. 3. Identify vulnerable and Potential areas for influenced sectors by Industrial Growth. 4. Preparation of Sustainable Land use Zones for Region with the focus on Industrial Growth. PROGRESSIVE INDUSTRIAL REGION SUSTAINABLE INDUSTRIAL RESOURCE SETTLEMENT ENVIRONMENTALLY GROWTH FLOW GROWTH SENSITIVE AREA Approach of • Growth • Raw • Growth the STUDY direction of materials pattern industries • Labour • Urban • Water Bodies (dam, • Location of (migration) centres river) Industrial • Market • Settlement • Agricultural Area Parks • Energy Hierarchy • Industrial • Water • Population clusters Supply growth rate INTERRELATIONSHIP Industries & Resources Projection of Industry Projection of employment CAGR Compound Average method Land Industrial Industrial Annual Growth rate Suitability Resource flow for industry • RECC Resource availability Resource availability for projected industry industry for future for Potential taluk Potential Settlement Growth – Scalogram Identification Of Potential Future Growth Centres and Census Towns Pattern Growth Growth Water Resources Settlement Surface Runoff potential estimation: SCN-CN Riparian buffers Zone Water Water Ground water level zones Potential Groundwater Recharge Potential Agriculture Sector Zone Suitable Suitable Agriculture Agriculture Crop 1 Crop 2 Crop 3 Zone Suitability Suitability Suitability Sustainable Land Use Zoning • Buffer from water body Agriculture Zone Buffer from rivers • I NEED • Buffers from railway ATTENTION ! • Buffers from forest Urbanisable Zone • Soil erosion • Slope Regulated zone • Projected census town through Scalogram analysis Agriculture • Land suitable for industry Transition zone 1 • Land suitable for agriculture • Existing Ground water scenrio • Ground water recharge potential Agriculture • Runoff potential Transition zone 2 TOUCH ME • Grazing land (2005) NOT ! • Primary survey No Development • Proposed growth villages zone • Development along major highway • Roads • Builtup Erode Sub Region 5760 Sq. Km 31.59% of 5760 Sq. Km Coimbatore Region 22,51,744 (Census 2011) VISION FOR ERODE DISTRICT To promote and regulate Erode sub-region as a globally competitive and environmentally resilient settlement. Strengthen the economy of Erode across all sectors Propose Inter-settlement functional Integration Promote Environmentally responsive development Suggest Institutional framework for better spatial governance Environmentally Responsive Development Resource – Agriculture, Water Economy- Industrial profile Cropping Pattern v/s Ground Water Extraction A N A L Y Environment – Multi Hazard Vulnerability Connectivity – Corridors and Road density Road Density S Mapping I S ERODE SUB-REGIONAL PLAN COIMBATORE REGIONAL PLAN ZONING Overlay of land suitability analysis, industrial suitability analysis and agricultural land suitability analysis Zoning of district into 5 zones along with provision of development control regulations Conservation zone Transition zone Urbanisable Urbanized zone zone Agriculture dominant zone Zones Area Area (%) (sq.km) Zone 1 2906 51 Zone 2 186 3 Zone 3 824 14 Zone 4 1615 28 Zone 5 190 3 ERODE SUB-REGIONAL PLAN COIMBATORE REGIONAL PLAN Zone 1 Cottage Industries, Forest Product Processing Units, Eco-tourism, Plantations Zone 2 Small scale Agriculture and Horticulture, Recreational Areas, Cottage Industries, Forest Product Processing Units Zone 3 Agriculture and Horticulture, Agro based Industries, Residential & Commercial Development, Small and Micro scale industries, Basic Public Utilities and services, Recreational