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A Case of Partial Albinism in Giant Conebill Oreomanes Fraseri
C o tin g a 1 8 A case of partial albinism in G iant C onebill O reom anes fraseri Grace P. Servat Cotinga 18 (2002): 80 Un individuo parcialmente albino del Pájaro de los Queñuales Oreomanes fraseri, fue observado y capturado en noviembre de 1997, en un bosque de Polylepis incana en la localidad de Japani, Lima, Perú. Este constituye el primer registro de albinismo para esta especie. Se presenta documentación fotográfica del individuo aberrante. Giant Conebill Oreomanes fraseri is a monotypic the Carnes Award from the American Ornitholo genus restricted to high-elevation Polylepis wood gists’ Union. lands, from south Colombia to south-west Bolivia3,5. Throughout the Andes of Peru O. fraseri is a con R e f e r e n c e s spicuous member of the highly threatened Polylepis 1. Arce, R. (1992) Distribución geográfica y avian community2. situación actual de los Polylepis en los I visited a Polylepis woodland in Japani (dpto. Departamentos de Ancash y Lima. Tesis. Lima, Huarochiri province, at 11°41'S 76°31'W and Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina, 4140 m) from 28 November to 2 December 1997. A Lima. large (c. 300 ha) Polylepis incana woodland extends 2. Fjeldså, J. & Kessler, M. (1996) Conserving the along a chain of mountains, surrounded by bare ter biological diversity of Polylepis woodlands of rain, or dry shrubby vegetation1 (Fig. 1). On 30 the highlands of Peru and Bolivia. A contribu November, a partially albinistic O. fraseri was ob tion to sustainable natural resource manage served foraging on the bark of Polylepis trees, with ment in the high Andes. -
Eurylaimides Species Tree
Eurylaimides ⋆Velvet Asity, Philepitta castanea Schlegel’s Asity, Philepitta schlegeli ⋆ Philepittidae Common Sunbird-Asity, Neodrepanis coruscans Yellow-bellied Sunbird-Asity, Neodrepanis hypoxantha ⋆Grauer’s Broadbill, Pseudocalyptomena graueri ⋆Long-tailed Broadbill, Psarisomus dalhousiae ⋆ Eurylaimidae Dusky Broadbill, Corydon sumatranus Visayan Broadbill, Sarcophanops samarensis ⋆Wattled Broadbill, Sarcophanops steerii ⋆Silver-breasted Broadbill, Serilophus lunatus ⋆Black-and-red Broadbill, Cymbirhynchus macrorhynchos ⋆Banded Broadbill, Eurylaimus javanicus Black-and-yellow Broadbill, Eurylaimus ochromalus Gray-headed Broadbill, Smithornis sharpei Rufous-sided Broadbill, Smithornis rufolateralis Smithornithidae ⋆African Broadbill, Smithornis capensis Hose’s Broadbill, Calyptomena hosii ⋆Green Broadbill, Calyptomena viridis Calyptomenidae Whitehead’s Broadbill, Calyptomena whiteheadi ⋆Sapayoa, Sapayoa aenigma:0.1 Sapayoidae Blue-banded Pitta, Erythropitta arquata Garnet Pitta, Erythropitta granatina Graceful Pitta, Erythropitta venusta Black-crowned Pitta, Erythropitta ussheri Erythropitta Whiskered Pitta, Erythropitta kochi Philippine Pitta, Erythropitta erythrogaster Sula Pitta, Erythropitta dohertyi Sulawesi Pitta, Erythropitta celebensis Sangihe Pitta, Erythropitta caeruleitorques Siao Pitta, Erythropitta palliceps South Moluccan Pitta, Erythropitta rubrinucha North Moluccan Pitta, Erythropitta rufiventris Louisiade Pitta, Erythropitta meeki ⋆Papuan Pitta, Erythropitta macklotii Bismarck Pitta, Erythropitta novaehibernicae Pittidae -
Juina Et Al 814.Fm
SHORT COMMUNICATIONS ORNITOLOGIA NEOTROPICAL 20: 305–310, 2009 © The Neotropical Ornithological Society DESCRIPTION OF THE NEST AND PARENTAL CARE OF THE CHESTNUT-NAPED ANTPITTA (GRALLARIA NUCHALIS) FROM SOUTHERN ECUADOR Mery E. Juiña J.1, J. Berton C. Harris1,2, & Harold F. Greeney3 1Fundación de Conservación Jocotoco, Ave. Los Shyris N37–146 y El Comercio, Quito, Ecuador. 2Environment Institute, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia. E-mail: [email protected] 3Yanayacu Biological Station and Center for Creative Studies c/o Foch 721 y Amazonas, Quito, Ecuador. Descripción del nido y cuidado parental de la Gralaria Nuquicastaña (Grallaria nuchalis) del sur del Ecuador. Key words: Nest, nestling, Chestnut-naped Antpitta, Grallaria nuchalis, Ecuador, bamboo, Andes. The Chestnut-naped Antpitta (Grallaria nucha- Colombia (ssp. ruficeps), but provides no infor- lis; Fig. 1) is among the largest of the ground- mation on the nest. Here we provide the first antbirds (Grallariidae sensu Remsen et al. description of the nest, nest location, and 2008). Locally fairly common, it is frequently parental care of G. n. nuchalis from southeast- associated with stands of Chusquea sp. bam- ern Ecuador. boo in montane forest on both slopes of the Andes from southern Colombia to northern Chronology and study area. On 11 November Peru (Ridgely & Tudor 1994, Krabbe & Schu- 2006, MEJJ located a Chestnut-naped Ant- lenberg 2003). In Ecuador, nominate ssp. pitta nest with two young nestlings at 2500 m nuchalis is found on the east slope of the a.s.l. in the Tapichalaca Biological Reserve Andes mostly from 2000–3000 m a.s.l., while (4°29’S, 79°07’W) in Zamora-Chinchipe ssp. -
Observations of Noisy Pitta Nestlings Through to Fledging
Noisy Pitta nestlings The Whistler 11 (2017): 10-14 Observations of Noisy Pitta nestlings through to fledging Robert Kyte 22 Madison Drive, Adamstown Heights, NSW 2289, Australia. INTRODUCTION including Giant Stinging Tree Dendrocnide excelsa, Sydney Blue Gum Eucalyptus saligna, Turpentine The Noisy Pitta comprises two sub-species, Pitta Syncarpia glomulifera, Black Wattle Callicoma versicolor simillima which occurs in Northern serratifolia, Bollygum Neolitsea dealbata and Queensland and Pitta versicolor versicolor which is Rosewood Dysoxylum fraseranum with the found is southern Queensland and southward to the presence of Strangler Fig Ficus macrophylla. The Hunter River area of NSW and beyond. It is a mid and lower canopy includes Privet, Sandpaper colourful, ground-dwelling bird that spends its time Fig Ficus coronata, Lilli Pilli Acmena smithii, foraging for food on the forest floor. This very Blueberry Ash Elaeocarpus reticulates, Bangalow secretive bird is more often heard than seen with its Palm Archontophoenix cunninghamiana and lyrical call known as ‘walk-to-work’. It is listed as Cabbage Palm Livistona australis. Abundant ferns being of least concern by BirdLife International but include Gristle Fern Blechnum cartilagineum, may be diminishing in numbers due to habitat loss Rainbow Fern Culcita dubia and Giant Maiden Hair in the lowland regions of its autumn and winter Adiantum formosum. The forest floor is generally range (Cooper et al. 2014). Most records for the open, rich bare soil with decomposing leaf litter, Hunter Region come from higher altitude forested decomposing plant matter and scattered exposed gullies and rainforest areas where there are damp bedrock. conditions suitable for feeding or from lowland observations during winter months. -
Breeding Biology During the Nestling Period at a Black-Crowned Pitta
Eric R. Gulson-Castillo et al. 173 Bull. B.O.C. 2017 137(3) Breeding biology during the nestling period at a Black-crowned Pita Erythropita ussheri nest by Eric R. Gulson-Castillo, R. Andrew Dreelin, Facundo Fernandez-Duque, Emma I. Greig, Justin M. Hite, Sophia C. Orzechowski, Lauren K. Smith, Rachel T. Wallace & David W. Winkler Received 30 March 2017; revised 3 July 2017; published 15 September 2017 htp://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:8F5C236B-0C84-402A-8F73-A56090F59F56 Summary.—The natural history of most Pitidae is understudied, but the breeding biology of the genus Erythropita, a recently recognised grouping of red-bellied pitas, is especially poorly known. We monitored and video-recorded a Black- crowned Pita E. ussheri nest in Sabah, Malaysian Borneo, during the nestling period and found that the male had a higher visitation rate and the female was the sole adult that brooded. We clarify this species’ nestling development and describe two vocalisations: (1) the frst instance of a fedgling-specifc song in Pitidae and (2) a soft grunt-like sound given by adults arriving at the nest early in the nestling period. We analysed the structure of each visit, fnding that the longest segment of most parental visits was the period between food delivery and parental departure. We hypothesise that adults linger to await the production of faecal sacs and aid nestlings to process food. The pitas (Pitidae) are a colourful group of Old World understorey birds that were recently split into three genera: Pita, Hydrornis and Erythropita (Irestedt et al. 2006). -
Population, Distribution, Habitat Use and Breeding of Gurney's Pitta Pitta
Bird Conservation International (2009) 19:353–366. ª BirdLife International, 2009 doi:10.1017/S0959270909008612 Population, distribution, habitat use and breeding of Gurney’s Pitta Pitta gurneyi in Myanmar and Thailand PAUL F. DONALD, SIRIRAK ARATRAKORN, THURA WIN HTUN, JONATHAN C. EAMES, HTIN HLA, SOMYING THUNHIKORN, KRIANGSAK SRIBUA-ROD, PINYO TINUN, SEIN MYO AUNG, SA MYO ZAW and GRAEME M. BUCHANAN Summary Gurney’s Pitta Pitta gurneyi was not seen in the wild for over 30 years before its rediscovery in a small area in southern Thailand in 1986.In2003, it was found over a much larger area in southern Myanmar (Burma) after an even longer absence of records. This paper reports the results of recent research on both populations. In Myanmar, birds were found in a high proportion of visited sites, including sites up to 40 km further north than any previous records in the country. Occupied forest sites had a higher density of seedlings, saplings, bamboo and rattan than unoccupied forest sites, suggesting a preference for regenerating forest. There was no evidence of a decline in the species’s likelihood of occurrence up to at least the highest visited altitude of 230 m. 2 Maximum entropy models suggested a potential range size of between 3,200 and 5,800 km and the predicted range extended just over the border into Thailand, suggesting that birds might persist there. Population estimates for southern Myanmar ranged from 9,300 to 35,000 territories, with a mid-point estimate of 20,000 territories, based upon range sizes modelled from different parameters and a range of territory densities estimated from Thailand. -
On the Origin and Evolution of Nest Building by Passerine Birds’
T H E C 0 N D 0 R r : : ,‘ “; i‘ . .. \ :i A JOURNAL OF AVIAN BIOLOGY ,I : Volume 99 Number 2 ’ I _ pg$$ij ,- The Condor 99~253-270 D The Cooper Ornithological Society 1997 ON THE ORIGIN AND EVOLUTION OF NEST BUILDING BY PASSERINE BIRDS’ NICHOLAS E. COLLIAS Departmentof Biology, Universityof California, Los Angeles, CA 90024-1606 Abstract. The object of this review is to relate nest-buildingbehavior to the origin and early evolution of passerinebirds (Order Passeriformes).I present evidence for the hypoth- esis that the combinationof small body size and the ability to place a constructednest where the bird chooses,helped make possiblea vast amountof adaptiveradiation. A great diversity of potential habitats especially accessibleto small birds was created in the late Tertiary by global climatic changes and by the continuing great evolutionary expansion of flowering plants and insects.Cavity or hole nests(in ground or tree), open-cupnests (outside of holes), and domed nests (with a constructedroof) were all present very early in evolution of the Passeriformes,as indicated by the presenceof all three of these basic nest types among the most primitive families of living passerinebirds. Secondary specializationsof these basic nest types are illustratedin the largest and most successfulfamilies of suboscinebirds. Nest site and nest form and structureoften help characterizethe genus, as is exemplified in the suboscinesby the ovenbirds(Furnariidae), a large family that builds among the most diverse nests of any family of birds. The domed nest is much more common among passerinesthan in non-passerines,and it is especially frequent among the very smallestpasserine birds the world over. -
Notes on the Diet of the Noisy Pitta Pitta Versicolor in New South Wales
AUS'IRALIAN 42 BIRD WATCHER Notes on the Diet of the Noisy Pitta Pitta versicolor in New South Wales The diet of the Noisy Pitta Pitta versicolor consists of ground-dwelling invertebrates caught in damp places. Such prey includes insects, slaters, worms, and maggots taken from carrion; large forest snails, whose shells it breaks on anvils, are particularly favoured. It also takes berries and small fruits (Trudgeon 1971, Blakers et al. 1984, Schodde & Tidemann 1986, Strahan 1994). Species identified as prey include snails such as Helix, Hedleyella and Sphaerospira, centipedes, diplurans (Diplura, J apygidae ), beetles, grasshoppers, flies, ants, caterpillars and spiders (Barker & Vestjens 1990, Taylor & Taylor 1995, Totterman 1998). The diet of the similar Rainbow PittaP. iris includes skinks and the larvae of wood-boring beetles (Barker & Vestjens 1990). This note presents additional dietary data for the Noisy Pitta in New South Wales, from collections of snail shells at anvils at two sites, and the examination of the stomach contents of three dead specimens. The stomach contents were examined, microscopically if necessary, and identified by comparison with reference material. Snail shells were identified by the Malacology Department of the Australian Museum. 1 . St Ives, north of Sydney (33°42'S, 151°ll'E), 8 April1976 (p:r ABR): caught by a dog in a backyard that adjoined a wet sclerophyll gufly in Ku-ring-ga1 Chase National Park, and kept alive for three days before it died. Stomach empty, although fed earthworms while in care. Intestine contained the remains of earthworms (presumably reflecting the bird's diet while in captivity), spider (Araneae) and beetle (Coleoptera). -
Ecuador - Cock-Of-The-Rock
Ecuador - Cock-of-the-rock Naturetrek Tour Itinerary Outline Itinerary Day 1 Quito Day 2/4 Mindo Day 5 Mindo - Quito Day 6 Papallacta Pass – Guango Lodge Day 7 Guango Lodge/east slope Day 8 Guango – Quito; depart Day 9 Arrive UK Cock of the Rock Departs Generally February, March, August, November Focus Birds Grading To enjoy the trip to the full you should be reasonably fit as we will be spending the majority of each day on foot. Dates and Prices See website (tour code ECU05) or brochure Torrent Duck Highlights Experience an active Cock-of-the-Rock lek Visit Angel Paz's famous Antpitta reserve at Mindo Superlative Neotropical birding. Tanagers & hummingbirds galore! Wonderful cloudforest & mountain scenery High altitude birds at Papallacta include Seedsnipe & Andean Condor Expertly guided by one of our outstanding Ecuadorian ornithologists Extend your holiday with a visit to the Galapagos White-whiskered Hermit. Islands or to the Amazon Basin (Sacha Lodge) Naturetrek Mingledown Barn Wolf’s Lane Chawton Alton Hampshire GU34 3HJ UK T: +44 (0)1962 733051 E: [email protected] W: www.naturetrek.co.uk Ecuador - Cock-of-the-rock Tour Itinerary NB. Please note that the itinerary below offers our planned programme of excursions. However, adverse weather & other local considerations can necessitate some re-ordering of the programme during the course of the tour, though this will always be done to maximise best use of the time and weather conditions available. Day 1 Fly Quito We leave London in the morning on Iberia's scheduled service to Quito (alternatively with KLM via Amsterdam). -
High Andes to Vast Amazon
Tropical Birding Trip Report EASTERN ECUADOR October-November 2016 A Tropical Birding SET DEPARTURE tour EASTERN ECUADOR: High Andes to Vast Amazon Main tour: 29th October – 12th November 2016 Tropical Birding Tour Leader: Jose Illanes This Wire-tailed Manakin was seen in the Amazon INTRODUCTION: This was always going to be a special for me to lead, as we visited the area where I was born and raised, the Amazon, and even visited the lodge there that is run by the community I am still part of today. However, this trip is far from only an Amazonian tour, as it started high in Andes (before making its way down there some days later), above the treeline at Antisana National Park, where we saw Ecuador’s national bird, the Andean Condor, in addition to Ecuadorian Hillstar, 1 www.tropicalbirding.com +1-409-515-9110 [email protected] Page Tropical Birding Trip Report EASTERN ECUADOR October-November 2016 Carunculated Caracara, Black-faced Ibis, Silvery Grebe, and Giant Hummingbird. Staying high up in the paramo grasslands that dominate above the treeline, we visited the Papallacta area, which led us to different high elevation species, like Giant Conebill, Tawny Antpitta, Many-striped Canastero, Blue-mantled Thornbill, Viridian Metaltail, Scarlet-bellied Mountain-Tanager, and Andean Tit-Spinetail. Our lodging area, Guango, was also productive, with White-capped Dipper, Torrent Duck, Buff-breasted Mountain Tanager, Slaty Brushfinch, Chestnut-crowned Antpitta, as well as hummingbirds like, Long-tailed Sylph, Tourmaline Sunangel, Glowing Puffleg, and the odd- looking Sword-billed Hummingbird. Having covered these high elevation, temperate sites, we then drove to another lodge (San Isidro) downslope in subtropical forest lower down. -
Neotropical Notebooks Please Include During a Visit on 9 April 1994 (Pyle Et Al
COTINGA 1 Neotropical Notebook Neotropical Notebook These recent reports generally refer to new or Chiriqui, during fieldwork between 1987 and 1991, second country records, rediscoveries, notable representing a disjunct population from that of Mexico range extensions, and new localities for threat to north-western Costa Rica (Olson 1993). Red- ened or poorly known species. These have been throated Caracara Daptrius americanus has been collated from a variety of published and unpub rediscovered in western Panama, with several seen and lished sources, and therefore some records will be heard on 26 August 1993 around the indian village of unconfirmed. We urge that, if they have not al Teribe (Toucan 19[9]: 5). ready done so, contributors provide full details to the relevant national organisations. COLOMBIA Recent expeditions and increasing interest in this coun BELIZE try has produced a wealth of new information, including There are five new records for the country as follows: a 12 new country records. A Cambridge–RHBNC expedi light phase Pomarine Jaeger Stercorarius pomarinus tion to Serranía de Naquén, Amazonas, in July–August seen by the fisheries pier, Belize City, 1 May 1992; 1992 found 4 new country records as follows: Rusty several Fulvous Whistling-Duck Dendrocygna bicolor Tinamou Crypturellus brevirostris observed at an ant- seen at Cox Lagoon in November 1986, up to 20 at swarm at Caño Ima, 12 August; Brown-banded Crooked Tree in March 1988, and again on 3 May 1992; Puffbird Notharchus tricolor observed in riverside a Chuck-will’s Widow Caprimulgus carolinensis col trees between Mahimachi and Caño Colorado [no date]; lected at San Ignacio, Cayo District, 13 October 1991; and a male Guianan Gnatcatcher Polioptila guianensis Spectacled Foliage-gleaner Anabacerthia observed at close range in a mixed flock at Caño Rico, 2 variegaticeps recently recorded on an expedition to the August (Amazon 1992). -
Systematic Notes on Asian Birds. 5. Types of the Pittidae
pp 101-126 03-01-2007 07:50 Pagina 101 Systematic notes on Asian birds. 5.1 Types of the Pittidae E.C. Dickinson, R.W.R.J. Dekker, S. Eck & S. Somadikarta With contributions by C. Violani, C. Voisin & J-F. Voisin E.C. Dickinson, R.W.R.J. Dekker, S. Eck & S. Somadikarta. Systematic Notes on Asian Birds. 5. Types of the Pittidae. Edward C. Dickinson, c/o The Trust for Oriental Ornithology, Flat 3, Bolsover Court, 19 Bolsover Road, Eastbourne BN20 7JG, U. K. (e-mail: [email protected]). Réne W.R.J. Dekker, National Museum of Natural History, P.O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands. (e-mail: [email protected]). Siegfried Eck, Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde Dresden, A.B. Meyer Bau, Konigsbrucker Land- strasse 159, D-01109 Dresden, Germany. (e-mail: [email protected]). Soekarja Somadikarta, Dept. of Biology, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, University of Indonesia, Depok Campus, Depok 16424, Indonesia. (e-mail: [email protected]). Carlo Violani, C.V., Dipartimento di Biologia Animale, Università di Pavia, Piazza Botta 9, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. (e-mail: [email protected]). Claire & Jean-François Voisin, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Laboratoire de Zoologie, Mam- mifères et Oiseaux, 55 Rue de Buffon, F-75005 Paris, France. (e-mail: [email protected]). Keywords: Pittidae; pittas; types. A list of 126 names applied to Asian forms of species of pitta (Family Pittidae) is provided, with infor- mation on the whereabouts of type-specimens. Where our information does not include reliable data we provide notes to explain the deficit and to stimulate others to offer additional data or sources of information.