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Forests of Eastern Oregon: an Overview Sally Campbell, Dave Azuma, and Dale Weyermann
Forests of Eastern Oregon: An Overview Sally Campbell, Dave Azuma, and Dale Weyermann United States Forest Pacific Northwest General Tecnical Report Department of Service Research Station PNW-GTR-578 Agriculture April 2003 Revised 2004 Joseph area, eastern Oregon. Photo by Tom Iraci Authors Sally Campbell is a biological scientist, Dave Azuma is a research forester, and Dale Weyermann is geographic information system manager, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, 620 SW Main, Portland, OR 97205. Cover: Aspen, Umatilla National Forest. Photo by Tom Iraci Forests of Eastern Oregon: An Overview Sally Campbell, Dave Azuma, and Dale Weyermann U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service Pacific Northwest Research Station Portland, OR April 2003 State Forester’s Welcome Dear Reader: The Oregon Department of Forestry and the USDA Forest Service invite you to read this overview of eastern Oregon forests, which provides highlights from recent forest inventories.This publication has been made possible by the USDA Forest Service Forest Inventory and Analysis (FIA) Program, with support from the Oregon Department of Forestry. This report was developed from data gathered by the FIA in eastern Oregon’s forests in 1998 and 1999, and has been supplemented by inventories from Oregon’s national forests between 1993 and 1996.This report and other analyses of FIA inventory data will be extremely useful as we evaluate fire management strategies, opportunities for improving rural economies, and other elements of forest management in eastern Oregon.We greatly appreciate FIA’s willingness to work with the researchers, analysts, policymakers, and the general public to collect, analyze, and distrib- ute information about Oregon’s forests. -
Life History Traits for Common Blue Mountains Conifer Trees 1
WHITE PAPER F14-SO-WP-SILV-42 Life History Traits for Common Blue Mountains Conifer Trees 1 David C. Powell; Forest Silviculturist Supervisor’s Office; Pendleton, OR Initial Version: OCTOBER 2004 Most Recent Revision: MARCH 2017 INTRODUCTION There are two basic philosophies with respect to plant succession – one is based on popula- tion or community dynamics, and the other is rooted in interactions between individual plants or species (Huston and Smith 1987). A community-based model shares many similarities with a relay floristics pattern of plant succession; an individual-based model has much in common with initial floristics (Powell 2000, pages 26-30, provides a discussion about relay and initial floristics). A community model was favored early in the 20th century, an era when mutualism and in- ter-species dependence were being emphasized in plant ecology. Beginning with the latter half of the 20th century, succession has been viewed primarily as a plant-by-plant or species-by-spe- cies replacement process, and dynamics of plant succession are understandable in those terms. If we assume that succession, a species-by-species replacement process, is controlled by the life history characteristics of plants making up a community, then understanding these charac- teristics will help us grasp how succession might progress. Forest succession, for example, is controlled largely by five traits (life history characteristics) influencing competition among trees: growth rate, size, longevity, rate of seedling establish- ment, and shade tolerance. These traits have an important bearing on a tree species’ capability to compete for site resources collectively referred to as growing space. -
Interpreting Landscape Change in High Mountains of Northeastern Oregon from Long-Term Repeat Photography
United States Department of Interpreting Landscape Change in High Agriculture Forest Service Mountains of Northeastern Oregon from Pacific Northwest Research Station Long-Term Repeat Photography General Technical Report Jon M. Skovlin, Gerald S. Strickler, Jesse L. Peterson, PNW-GTR-505 May 2001 and Arthur W. Sampson Photo by Harley Richardson 1920 Photo by David Jensen 1992 Authors Jon M. Skovlin (retired) was a principal research scientist, Forestry and Range Sciences Laboratory, 1401 Gekeler Lane, La Grande, OR 97850. He now is a consultant on renewable natural resources, P.O. Box 121, Cove, OR 97824. Gerald S. Strickler (deceased) was a range scientist, Forestry and Range Sciences Laboratory, 1401 Gekeler Lane, La Grande, OR 97850. Jesse L. Peterson (deceased) was range examiner, Wallowa National Forest, Wallowa, OR, and later chief range examiner, Whitman National Forest, Baker City, OR. Arthur W. Sampson (deceased) was the pioneer range scientist, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, and later Professor of Forestry, University of California, Berkeley, CA. This publication was prepared under contract with the Blue Mountains Natural Resources Institute, La Grande, OR. All photos not otherwise credited were taken by the senior author. Cover Photos Glacier Peak is a satellite point along Eagle Cap Ridge, which is the central watershed feature of the Wallowa Mountain batholith. Upper–This photo of Benson Glacier looking south from Glacier Lake was taken in about 1920. The conspicuous glacier flow lines and crevasses affirm its activity, which had been in recession since about 1870 after the end of the Little Ice Age in about 1850. Harley Richardson captured the Benson Glacier on film when it was in rapid retreat. -
Monitoring Wolverines in Northeast Oregon – 2011
Monitoring Wolverines in Northeast Oregon – 2011 Submitted by The Wolverine Foundation, Inc. Title: Monitoring Wolverine in Northeast Oregon – 2011 Authors: Audrey J. Magoun, Patrick Valkenburg, Clinton D. Long, and Judy K. Long Funding and Logistical Support: Dale Pedersen James Short Marsha O’Dell National Park Service Norcross Wildlife Foundation Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife Seattle Foundation The Wolverine Foundation, Inc. U.S. Forest Service Wildlife Conservation Society Special thanks to all those individuals who provided observations of wolverines in the Wallowa- Whitman National Forest and other areas in Oregon. We also thank Tim Hiller, Mark Penninger, and Glenn McDonald for their assistance in the field work. This document should be cited as: Magoun, A. J., P. Valkenburg, C. D. Long, and J. K. Long. 2011. Monitoring wolverines in northeast Oregon – 2011. Final Report. The Wolverine Foundation, Inc., Kuna, Idaho, USA. 2 INTRODUCTION The Oregon Conservation Strategy lists “species data gaps” and “research and monitoring needs” for some species where basic information on occurrence and habitat associations are not known (ODFW 2006; pages 367-368). For the Blue Mountains, East Cascades, and West Cascades Ecoregions of Oregon, the Strategy lists wolverine as a species for which status is unknown but habitat may be suitable to support wolverines. ODFW lists the wolverine as Threatened in Oregon and the USFWS has recently placed the species on the candidate list under the federal Endangered Species Act. Wolverine range in the contiguous United States had contracted substantially by the mid-1900s, probably because of high levels of human-caused mortality and very low immigration rates (Aubry et al. -
Monitoring Wolverines in Northeast Oregon
Monitoring Wolverines in Northeast Oregon January 2011 – December 2012 Final Report Authors: Audrey J. Magoun Patrick Valkenburg Clinton D. Long Judy K. Long Submitted to: The Wolverine Foundation, Inc. February 2013 Cite as: A. J. Magoun, P. Valkenburg, C. D. Long, and J. K. Long. 2013. Monitoring wolverines in northeast Oregon. January 2011 – December 2012. Final Report. The Wolverine Foundation, Inc., Kuna, Idaho. [http://wolverinefoundation.org/] Copies of this report are available from: The Wolverine Foundation, Inc. [http://wolverinefoundation.org/] Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife [http://www.dfw.state.or.us/conservationstrategy/publications.asp] Oregon Wildlife Heritage Foundation [http://www.owhf.org/] U. S. Forest Service [http://www.fs.usda.gov/land/wallowa-whitman/landmanagement] Major Funding and Logistical Support The Wolverine Foundation, Inc. Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife Oregon Wildlife Heritage Foundation U. S. Forest Service U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service Wolverine Discovery Center Norcross Wildlife Foundation Seattle Foundation Wildlife Conservation Society National Park Service 2 Special thanks to everyone who provided contributions, assistance, and observations of wolverines in the Wallowa-Whitman National Forest and other areas in Oregon. We appreciate all the help and interest of the staffs of the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife, Oregon Wildlife Heritage Foundation, U. S. Forest Service, U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Wildlife Conservation Society, and the National Park Service. We also thank the following individuals for their assistance with the field work: Jim Akenson, Holly Akenson, Malin Aronsson, Norma Biggar, Ken Bronec, Steve Bronson, Roblyn Brown, Vic Coggins, Alex Coutant, Cliff Crego, Leonard Erickson, Bjorn Hansen, Mike Hansen, Hans Hayden, Tim Hiller, Janet Hohmann, Pat Matthews, David McCullough, Glenn McDonald, Jamie McFadden, Kendrick Moholt, Mark Penninger, Jens Persson, Lynne Price, Brian Ratliff, Jamie Ratliff, John Stephenson, John Wyanens, Rebecca Watters, Russ Westlake, and Jeff Yanke. -
A Bill to Designate Certain National Forest System Lands in the State of Oregon for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System and for Other Purposes
97 H.R.7340 Title: A bill to designate certain National Forest System lands in the State of Oregon for inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System and for other purposes. Sponsor: Rep Weaver, James H. [OR-4] (introduced 12/1/1982) Cosponsors (2) Latest Major Action: 12/15/1982 Failed of passage/not agreed to in House. Status: Failed to Receive 2/3's Vote to Suspend and Pass by Yea-Nay Vote: 247 - 141 (Record Vote No: 454). SUMMARY AS OF: 12/9/1982--Reported to House amended, Part I. (There is 1 other summary) (Reported to House from the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs with amendment, H.Rept. 97-951 (Part I)) Oregon Wilderness Act of 1982 - Designates as components of the National Wilderness Preservation System the following lands in the State of Oregon: (1) the Columbia Gorge Wilderness in the Mount Hood National Forest; (2) the Salmon-Huckleberry Wilderness in the Mount Hood National Forest; (3) the Badger Creek Wilderness in the Mount Hood National Forest; (4) the Hidden Wilderness in the Mount Hood and Willamette National Forests; (5) the Middle Santiam Wilderness in the Willamette National Forest; (6) the Rock Creek Wilderness in the Siuslaw National Forest; (7) the Cummins Creek Wilderness in the Siuslaw National Forest; (8) the Boulder Creek Wilderness in the Umpqua National Forest; (9) the Rogue-Umpqua Divide Wilderness in the Umpqua and Rogue River National Forests; (10) the Grassy Knob Wilderness in and adjacent to the Siskiyou National Forest; (11) the Red Buttes Wilderness in and adjacent to the Siskiyou -
Hike & Stand up Paddleboard Oregon's Alps
Hike & Stand Up Paddleboard Oregon’s Alps Due to the many variables of outdoor trips, it's impossible to describe exactly what the trip will be like but this will give you a sense of what to expect. Questions? Get in touch at: [email protected] About the Location: Nestled in the remote northeastern corner of Oregon, next to Washington state and Idaho, lie the spectacular mountains nicknamed “Oregon’s Swiss Alps.” Very different from the Cascade Mountains, the Wallowa Mountains tower to nearly 10,000 feet and feel similar to the Rockies. Pronounced “Wal-OW-ah,” meaning “fish trap” in the Nez Perce language, this rugged and remote range shoots up around Oregon’s largest natural lake, Wallowa Lake. If you ever watched the 1975 movie, “I Will Fight No More Forever,” this valley was the home of Chief Joseph and his Nez Perce tribe. Now it’s the home of bronze sculptors, loggers, artists, craft beer brewers, and ranchers. Vegetation and weather are similar to that found in the Idaho, Wyoming, and Colorado mountains; August weather is typically dry and sunny early in the day, with potential thunderstorms in the afternoon. Wallowa Lake has an amazing natural setting, tucked in a basin between jagged peaks. This wild corner of the state features some of the most spectacular scenery Oregon has to offer, and you will get to gaze up at glacier-capped mountains from a stand-up paddleboard in the middle of the lake! What to Expect: You will stay in rustic cabins at a camp College Outdoors has rented, eat great food in the dining hall, and have access to showers and flush toilets. -
This Report Was Funded by the Bonneville Power Administration (BPA), U.S. Department of Energy, As Part of BPA's Program to Pr
This report was funded by the Bonneville Power Administration (BPA), U.S. Department of Energy, as part of BPA’s program to protect, mitigate, and enhance fish and wildlife affected by the development and operation of hydroelectric facilities on the Columbia River and its tributaries. The views in this report are the author’s and do not necessarily represent the views of BPA. For additional copies of this report, write to: Bonneville Power Administration Public Information Center - CKPS-1 P.O. Box 3621 Portland, OR 97208 Please include title, author, and DOE/BP number from the back cover in the request. BULL TROUT LIFE HISTORY, GENETICS, HABITAT NEEDS, AND LIMITING FACTORS IN CENTRAL AND NORTHEAST OREGON 1996 ANNUAL REPORT Prepared by: Blane L. Bellerud Stephanie Gunckel Alan R. Hemmingsen David V. Buchanan Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife Portland, OR and Philip J. Howell U.S. Forest Service North Fork John Day Ranger District Ukiah, OR Prepared for: U. S. Department of Energy Bonneville Power Administration Environment, Fish and Wildlife P.O. Box 3621 Portland, OR 97208-362 1 Project Number 95-54 Contract Number 94BI34342 OCTOBER 1997 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This study is part of a multi-year research project studying aspects of bull trout life history , ecology and genetics primarily funded by a grant form the Bonniville Power Administration. We also receive cooperation from the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife, U.S. Forest Service, Portland General Electric, the Confederated Tribes of Warm Springs and the Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation. We wish to thank Mary Lou Keefe and Brian Jonassen of the ODFW Grande Ronde chinook life history study and Peter Lofy and Mike McLean of the Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla for providing bull trout catch data from their trapping operations. -
Aquatic Invasives Rapid Response Environmental Assessment
DRAFT DREISSENID MUSSEL RAPID RESPONSE ACTION PLAN PROGRAMMATIC ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Northwestern Division PPLPL-C-2018-0062 July 2019 Table of Contents 1 Introduction .............................................................................................................. 1 1.1 Background Information ..................................................................................... 1 1.1.1 Dreissenid Mussel Presence and Life History in North American ................ 2 1.1.2 Invasion Risk ............................................................................................... 4 1.1.3 Effects of the Establishment of Dreissenid Mussels in the Four State Area 7 1.1.4 Current Prevention Efforts ......................................................................... 13 1.1.5 Need for coordinated action and path forward ........................................... 14 1.1.6 Authority .................................................................................................... 15 1.2 Purpose and Need ........................................................................................... 16 2 Alternatives ............................................................................................................ 17 2.1 Alternative 1 – No Action (Current Practice)..................................................... 17 2.1.1 Action Area ................................................................................................ 18 2.1.2 Alternative Description .............................................................................. -
Geographic Variations in Water Quality and Recreational Use Along the Upper Wallowa River and Selected Tributaries
AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF Theodore R. McDowellfor the degree ofDoctor of Philosophy in Geography presented on December 21, 1979 Title:Geographic Variations in Water Quality and Recreational Use Along the Upper Wallowa River and Selected Tributaries Abstract approved: Redacted for privacy Assistant Pro(sp)sornarl es Rosenfeld Physical, chemical and bacterial water quality parameters of the upper Wallowa River were sampled periodically between July 2, 1978 and June 9, 1979 at nine stream and lake sampling sites.Water upstream from Wallowa Lake was typified by low nutrient concentra- tions ( generally below detectable limits except for nitrates), low. specific conductivity (50-99 micromhos), and water temperatures below 15°C.Results of bacterial sampling were inconclusive, but sites and areas warranting further study were identified. An intensive study of spatial variations in bacterial water quality and recreational use was conducted at 15 stream and lake sampling sites on the East Fork of the Wallowa River between July 5 and September 3, 1979.Streamflow, precipitation, water temperatures, and fecal coliform bacteria counts were determined two or three times per week and during storm events.Levels and patterns of recreational use were also monitored during that period.Fecal coliform counts varied significantly (at the 0.001 p level) with geographic patterns of recreational use, but there was no significant relationship between levels of recreational use.Bacterial water quality also varied signi- ficantly (at the 0.001 p level) between -
Nez Perce Tribe Nacó'x ̣(Chinook Salmon) and Héeyey (Steelhead
Nez Perce Tribe Nacó’x ̣(Chinook salmon) and Héeyey (Steelhead) Adult Escapement and Spawning Ground Survey 2010 Summary Report Prepared by: Adult Technical Team Nez Perce Tribe Department of Fisheries Resources Management Fisheries Research Division Lapwai, ID 83540 May 2011 Nez Perce Tribe Nacó’x ̣(Chinook salmon) and Héeyey (steelhead) Adult Escapement and Spawning Ground Survey 2010 Summary Report Prepared by: Adult Technical Team Nez Perce Tribe Department of Fisheries Resources Management Fisheries Research Division Lapwai, ID 83540 This document should be cited as follows: Adult Technical Team. 2011. Nez Perce Tribe Nacó’x ̣(Chinook salmon) and Héeyey (steelhead) adult escapement and spawning ground survey 2010 summary report. Nez Perce Tribe Department of Fisheries Resources Management, Fisheries Research Division. Lapwai, ID INTRODUCTION This document summarizes adult spring, summer, and fall Nacó’x ̣(Chinook salmon) and Héeyey (steelhead) population estimates and spawning ground survey information collected on streams surveyed by the Nez Perce Tribe Department of Fisheries Resources Management (DFRM) during 2010. The purpose of this document is to provide resource assessment information to co-managers on a timely basis. Data collection is conducted under multiple contracts with specific project objectives and study designs. Methods have been standardized to assure accurate characterization of basic performance measures (Beasley et al. 2008). The reader is directed to project specific annual reports for a detailed description of methods used for calculation of performance measures. Adult spring and summer Nacó’x ̣(Chinook salmon) escapement estimates are presented from six streams where adult monitoring sites are located. Age 3 to 5 adult Chinook salmon are considered adults for this report. -
DOE/EIS-0340-SA-01: Supplement Analysis for NEOH Grande Ronde
DOE F 1325.8e Electronic Form Approved by CILR – 10/08/2002 (08-89) United States Government Department of Energy Bonneville Power Administration memorandum DATE: March 23, 2006 REPLY TO ATTN OF: KEC-4 SUBJECT: Supplement Analysis for NEOH Grande Ronde - Imnaha Spring Chinook Hatchery Project (DOE/EIS-0340-SA-01) TO: Ken Kirkman - KEWU-4 Project Manager Proposed Action: Grande Ronde - Imnaha Spring Chinook Hatchery Project Modifications Resulting from Final Design Project No.: 1988-053-01 Location: Wallowa County, Oregon Proposed By: Bonneville Power Administration (BPA) and Nez Perce Tribe Introduction: BPA, in its March 11, 2005 Record of Decision (ROD) on the Grande Ronde - Imnaha Spring Chinook Hatchery Project, decided to fund value engineering, land acquisition and final design of fish production facilities to support an ongoing program of Snake River spring chinook propagation for conservation and recovery of the species. BPA analyzed the environmental impacts of the program in the NEOH Grande Ronde - Imnaha Spring Chinook Hatchery Project (DOE/EIS-0340) completed in July 2004. Subsequently, modifications to some of the proposed facilities and sites have been made to reduce costs, improve efficiency, reduce hazards and risks, and ameliorate some physical limitations and lingering public issues associated with some aspects of certain facilities. These changes are detailed in the attached report entitled “Supplement Analysis for the NEOH Grande Ronde - Imnaha Spring Chinook Hatchery Project Final Environmental Impact Statement.” The purpose of the Supplement Analysis (SA) is to determine if a Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) is needed to analyze and disclose the environmental impacts of the proposed changes in project design since the Final EIS and ROD were issued.