Snowberry Clearwing Moth Hemaris Diffinis

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snowberry clearwing moth Hemaris diffinis Kingdom: Animalia FEATURES Phylum: Arthropoda Sometimes called a bumble bee moth, this species is Class: Insecta about 0.9 to about 1.2 inches total length. Its Order: Lepidoptera wingspan is 1.3 to 2.0 inches. The forewing is mostly transparent and has a thin black border. Its inner Family: Sphingidae edge and a spot at the tip are orange while the ILLINOIS STATUS outer edge is dark brown to dark orange. The hindwing is also mainly transparent and bordered by common, native dark brown. The dorsal side of the thorax is cream- colored with a darker stripe along the midline. The lower side of the thorax is light yellow with a black stripe on each side. The abdomen is mostly black-to- brown with a yellow band at the tip. The antennae and legs are black. BEHAVIORS This insect is a bumble bee mimic, but it does not land on flowers while feeding as bumble bees often do. The adults are active during daylight hours from early spring through fall. They take nectar from a variety of plants. The larvae eat dogbanes (Apocynum spp.), honeysuckles (Lonicera spp.), snowberry (Symphoricarpos spp.) and dwarf honeysuckle (Diervilla lonicera) plants. There are two broods per year. ILLINOIS RANGE © Illinois Department of Natural Resources. 2020. Biodiversity of Illinois. Unless otherwise noted, photos and images © Illinois Department of Natural Resources. © Illinois Department of Natural Resources. 2020. Biodiversity of Illinois. Unless otherwise noted, photos and images © Illinois Department of Natural Resources. © Illinois Department of Natural Resources. 2020. Biodiversity of Illinois. Unless otherwise noted, photos and images © Illinois Department of Natural Resources. Aquatic Habitats none Woodland Habitats upland deciduous forests Prairie and Edge Habitats black soil prairie; dolomite prairie; edge; gravel prairie; hill prairie; sand prairie; shrub prairie © Illinois Department of Natural Resources. 2020. Biodiversity of Illinois. Unless otherwise noted, photos and images © Illinois Department of Natural Resources..

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Bumble Bee Clearwing Moths
Colorado Insects of Interest “Bumble Bee Clearwing” Moths Scientific Names: Hemaris thysbe (F.) (hummingbird clearwing), Hemaris diffinis (Boisduval) (snowberry clearwing), Hemaris thetis (Boisduval) (Rocky Mountain clearwing), Amphion floridensis (Nessus sphinx) Figure 1. Hemaris thysbe, the hummingbird clearwing. Photograph courtesy of David Order: Lepidoptera (Butterflies, Moths, and Cappaert. Skippers) Family: Sphingidae (Sphinx Moths, Hawk Moths, Hornworms) Identification and Descriptive Features: Adults of these insects are moderately large moths that have some superficial resemblance to bumble bees. They most often attract attention when they are seen hovering at flowers in late spring and early summer. It can be difficult to distinguish the three “bumble bee clearwing” moths that occur in Colorado, particularly when they are actively moving about plants. The three species are approximately the same size, with wingspans that range between 3.2 to 5.5cm. The hummingbird clearwing is the largest and distinguished by having yellow legs, an Figure 2. Amphion floridensis, the Nessus olive/olive yellow thorax and dark abdomen with sphinx. small patches. The edges of the wings have a thick bordering edge of reddish brown. The snowberry clearwing has black legs, a black band that runs through the eye and along the thorax, a golden/olive golden thorax and a brown or black abdomen with 1-2 yellow bands. The head and thorax of the Rocky Mountain clearwing is brownish olive or olive green and the abdomen black or olive green above, with yellow underside. Although the caterpillar stage of all the clearwing sphinx moths feed on foliage of various shrubs and trees, damage is minimal, none are considered pest species.
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Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 33(4), 1979, 254-257 LIFE HISTORY OBSERVATIONS ON HEMARIS GRACILIS (SPHINGIDAE) BENJAMIN D. WILLIAMS The Lawrence Academy, Groton, Massachusetts 01450 ABSTRACT. The mature larva of Hemaris gracilis is described and figured from material at Groton, Middlesex County, Massachusetts. The foodplant is low bush blue berry, Vaccinium vacillans Torrey. According to recently published material (Hodges, 1971), the im mature stages of Hemaris gracilis are unknown. There is uncertainty about the identity of its foodplant. This report describes the larval stages and identifies a foodplant for this species. On 27 May 1978 in Groton, Middlesex Co., Mass., I was looking for Hemaris gracilis adults since for several years previously I had taken individuals of this species feeding at the blossoms of early low bush blueberry, Vaccinium vacillans. At approximately 1300 I observed a female hovering over the V. vacillans but obviously not feeding. As I observed her, she oviposited on the underside of new growth at the extremity of a twig. The egg was retrieved; in the process I lost sight of the adult. With the exception of its very small size the egg was typically sphingiform-pale green and slightly oblong in shape. The color perfectly matched that of the leaf on which it was placed. I returned to the same area on 30 May and captured a female of H. gracilis which I subsequently placed in a "flying" cage. On 1 June 1978 a third female was observed ovipositing on V. vacillans at 1630; I was able to retrieve four eggs before the female disappeared.
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! 2013 Elena Tartaglia ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
!"#$%&" '()*+",+-.+/(0+" 122"3456,7"3'7'38'9" HAWKMOTH – FLOWER INTERACTIONS IN THE URBAN LANDSCAPE: SPHINGIDAE ECOLOGY, WITH A FOCUS ON THE GENUS HEMARIS By ELENA S. TARTAGLIA A Dissertation submitted to the Graduate School-New Brunswick Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Program in Ecology and Evolution written under the direction of Dr. Steven N. Handel and approved by ________________________________________! ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ New Brunswick, New Jersey May 2013 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Hawkmoth-Flower Interactions in the Urban Landscape: Sphingidae Ecology, With a Focus on the Genus Hemaris by ELENA S. TARTAGLIA Dissertation Director: Steven N. Handel ! In this dissertation I examined the ecology of moths of the family Sphingidae in New Jersey and elucidated some previously unknown aspects of their behavior as floral visitors. In Chapter 2, I investigated differences in moth abundance and diversity between urban and suburban habitat types. Suburban sites have higher moth abundance and diversity than urban sites. I compared nighttime light intensities across all sites to correlate increased nighttime light intensity with moth abundance and diversity. Urban sites had significantly higher nighttime light intensity, a factor that has been shown to negatively affect the behavior of moths. I analyzed moths’ diets based on pollen grains swabbed from the moths’ bodies. These data were inconclusive due to insufficient sample sizes. In Chapter 3, I examined similar questions regarding diurnal Sphingidae of the genus Hemaris and found that suburban sites had higher moth abundances and diversities than urban sites.
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