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Drug Awareness for Parents

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Drug Awareness for Parents KERN COUNTY SHERIFF’S OFFICE Crime Prevention Unit 661-391-7559 Drug Facts Prescription / Household Drugs Alcohol Marijuana/ Spice Stimulants Hallucinogens Opiates/ Narcotic Analgesic PCP Note to Parents 90% of all adults with drug or alcohol problems started using before the age of 18 and half before 15. 1 Parents are the most effective resource in preventing and reducing abuse/addiction.2 Up to 39% of all felony prosecutions in Kern County include methamphetamine offenses. 3 Approximately one-third of emergency room patients at Kern Medical have used methamphetamine.3 Well over 50% of substance abuse treatment admissions in Kern County are for methamphetamine-related disorders.3 Drug Facts • Prefrontal cortex still maturing during adolescence — enables us to assess situations, make sound decisions, and keep our emotions and desires under control. • Can lead to: • Making poor decisions (trying drugs or continuing to take them). • Risky behaviors and risk taking. • Not anticipating consequences. • Lack of impulse control. • Lack of planning ahead. • Leads to: Teen pregnancy, Drunk Driving, STD’s • Introducing drugs during this period of development may cause brain changes that have profound and long-lasting consequences. HOUSEHOLD PRODUCTS Medicine Cabinets Kitchen Cabinets Alcohol Nicotine/E-cigs OTC: Pain relievers, Benadryl, Dramamine, decongestants, diet pills Easy to obtain Treated casually by Adults and teens Pharming Parties Sprays/Aerosols- Deodorant, hair, cooking, air, Dust Off (Dusting) Hand Sanitizer- 120 proof Sharpies/Markers- • Poison xylene Perfume Mouthwash Glue Paint Cough Medicine (Dextromethorphan) Promethazine(codeine cough syrup) + soft drink + candy Drowsiness Euphoria Signs to look for: Raspy voice Slower heart rate Slurred speech Lack of coordination Disorientation, depression, disconnection, paranoia, fits of rage Addiction could lead to possible brain damage, seizures, Nutmeg/Mace- Hallucinogenic properties, like X Vanilla extract Whipped Cream-Nitrous Oxide “Whip Its” Vodka soaked gummy bears Gateway for elementary5 Hour Energy: school 200 age childrenRockstar 160-240 Monster: 140-240 Can lead to: Red Bull: 80-114 • High blood pressure Starbucks Venti • Coffee:Irregular 415 heart beat • DietCaffeine Coke: toxicity 46 • ChameleonDrug dependence Cold Caffeine consumption* Caffeine powder can Kids: no more than 100 mg per day Brew Coffee: 1,080 Adults: 400 mg per day be ordered online- *Mayo Clinic Trend Alcohol, caffeine, taurine and guarana 9% of 8th graders have tried- all time high Smoke free and tobacco free but not nicotine free Nicotine + propylene glycol + additives Additives: 10 known carcinogens o Liquid nicotine can be lethal- • Diethylene Glycol (antifreeze) 1 Tsp child • Lithium- Rocket Fuel o Health consequences despite • Cadium- In Batteries claims • Cartomizer fluid- Metal & o Diminished lung function silicate particles o Airway resistance o Inflammation Digital Drugs I-Doser “Recreational simulations” Claims of a virtual high that can affect perception/mood, and/or act as an analgesic. Millions of hits: “Gates of Hades”, “Hand of God”, “Acid/LSD Trip” Nothing has been scientifically proven BUT indicates willingness to experiment with drugs. THC (tetrahydrocannabinol)- mind altering chemical “MedicalAffects brain MJ” – Various Names: promotesreceptors thatbelief Pot, Grass,Herb, Weed, thatinfluence it is not harmfulpleasure, and ok to Mary Jane, Skunk, Haze, use.memory, thinking, Reefer, Acapulco Gold concentration, Gatewaymovement, drug: Morecoordination, than ½ of newappetite, illicit paindrug usersand sensory/time begin with 420perception According to AMA- daily smoking produces same lung damage and cancer danger as smoking 5 X’s as many cigarettes Consumption: • Most common is rolled into a cigarette (joint or blunt) and smoked, or smoked out of a pipe or bong. Impaired memory Altered/heightened perception (sights, sounds, time) Difficulty thinking Loss of problem solving skills Loss of motor coordination Anxiety/Panic Paranoia Hallucinations Can lead to: Depression, Psychosis Suicidal thoughts Use during teen years can lower IQ Bloodshot, watery eyes Increased heart rate Loss of concentration Respiratory problems Odor of Marijuana Non-convergence Dry mouth, white residue Impaired memory on tongue Doubles chances for a driver to have accident *National Institute on Drug Abuse 1970’s – 1-3% 1990’s – 4-6% Currently – 20-35% Inhaled- Vape Edible/Brewed Smoke indoors - SPLOOF “710” Oil Form- BHO-butane hash oil Dabs, Glass, Honey Oil, shatter, budder, Wax a concentrated extract, capsules, eaten, smoked, vaporized, lotion/ointment Average “dab” is 70-90% THC Sploof Sweatshirt vaporizers Items to hide drugs BHO Labs are very dangerous Walnut Creek Explosion Rexland Acres Explosion SPICE / K2 is a designer drug known as a synthetic cannabinoid. The synthesized chemicals are sprayed on plant leaf material and can be smoked similar to marijuana or sold as liquid for vape. Originally sold and marketed as herbal incense or potpourri. Other names: Fake weed, Bliss, Black Mamba, Genie, Skunk, Moon Rocks Effects can be 5-100 X more potent Physical/ Psychoactive Effects Migraines Withdrawal Agitation/Agression Seizures and tremors Unconsciousness Vomiting Hallucinations and paranoia Increased blood pressure Anxiety and panic attacks Emily Bauer -16 Paralysis Possible brain damage Not an illegal controlled substance Does not show up on drug tests Easily attainable- Gas stations, smoke shops and online. Very cheap. KC Hard to prosecute- Labeled “not for human consumption”. Authorities have to PROVE that it was sold with the intent to consume. DEA labels chemical Other names: compound an illegal Cloud 9, controlled substance, the Relax, manufacturers replace or Crown, Mojo change the substance with Scooby Snax another that is equally as harmful. Bath Salts are a synthetic cathinone. (Similar to Khat, an African stimulant). A designer drug which most commonly contains methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV), a psychoactive drug with stimulant properties. Bath Salts were classified as a Schedule I drug and were outlawed. Mostly medical emergency calls. DRUGS THAT INCREASE ACTIVITY AND A SENSE OF WELL BEING Cocaine Accelerated activity Amphetamines Increased stamina Talkative Meth Increased heart rate Ritalin Increased blood pressure Diet Pills Accelerated internal clock Cold Pills Bruxism (teeth clenching) Caffeine Sweating Dilated pupils Violent behavior AKA: Coke, Snow, Blow, Charlie, Rock, C Two types of cocaine: Rock (Crack) Cocaine- smoked Powdered Cocaine- smoked, snorted, eaten, or injected AKA: Meth, Speed, Crank, Ice, Crystal, Glass, Fire, Strawberry Quick Behaviors: Jumpy eyes Tweaking-Doing something repetitive for hours Develop scars due to hallucinations Sleep deprivation Paranoia/delusions Nervous, moody, irritable, aggressive Listless/ loss of interest in normal activities METH ICE POWDERED METH Extremely dangerous (Shake N Bake) Foul smell Highly toxic Labs use pseudoephedrine and cook it with chemicals i.e. battery acid, drain cleaner, paint thinner, lighter fluid, antifreeze 80% of labs Hallucinations MDMA/ECSTASY Euphoria LSD Emotional warmth/increased sex drive PEYOTE/MESCALINE Enhanced sensory perception PSILOCYBIN (Shrooms) Increased stamina SALVIA Increased heart rate Increased body temperature JIMSON WEED Bruxism (teeth clenching) Sweating Dilated pupils Intense emotional feelings good and bad Magnify sensory and Hallucinogen auditory receptions Bizarre behavior Ecstasy (MDMA) is a synthetic drug manufactured mostly outside the US. It has both hallucinogenic and amphetamine effects. Common on club scene, suppresses the need to eat or sleep, allowing users to party for days. “Love Drug” AKA: E, X, Molly, XTC, Hug LSD- Acid, blotter, doses, hits, microdots, cubes, tabs A bad trip can cause permanent psychosis Enhances your mood Psilocybin -Magic mushrooms,shrooms, boomers, little smoke Mescaline- buttons, cactus and mesc DMT- Dimitri (Dimethyltryptamine) Salvia divinorum- Sally D, magic mint, diviners sage LSD (D-lysergic acid diethylamide) The potency is so high, dosages are measured in millionths of a gram. LSD is 100 times more potent than psilocybin and 4,000 times more potent than mescaline. New Synthetic Hallucinogen: “N-bomb” (25I-NBOMe, 25c-NBOMe and 25B- NBOMe) Sold as subs for LSD “legal acid”, “smiles” or “25I” Trending Drug Heroin Pain Reliever Morphine Seditive Vicodin Euphoria Percodan Depressant Oxycontin Fentanyl Hydrocodone Two types of Heroin: Powdered Heroin (produced primarily in the east, generally a white to off white color) Black Tar Heroin (produced in Mexico and Colombia, most common form of Heroin found on the west coast) Trending Drugs: • Fentanyl- an opiate 30-50 times stronger than heroin. • Krokodil- Russian synthetic form of heroin (scaly gray green dead skin) Not in US Slowed speech Slowed motor skills Nodding off Nausea Injection sites Constricted pupils Decreased heart rate Slow internal clock Two types of PCP: Powdered PCP (crystal) Liquid PCP (water) AKA: ozone, rocket fuel, love boat, hog, PCP is most commonly smoked, but it can also be snorted, taken in pill form, or injected. Hallucinations Bloodshot watery eyes Bizarre violent behavior Blank stare Muscle rigidity Horizontal/vertical nystagmus Increased pain tolerance High body temperature/sweaty Signs of Drug Use:
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