Making the Most of Worldcat and Internet Archive While the Library Is Closed I Don’T Know About You, but My Research Has Been Greatly Challenged by the COVID Pandemic
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How to Find Free, Reusable Content Online Rhode Island Library
Open Everything: How to find free, reusable content online Rhode Island Library Association Conference 2016, “Color Outside the Lines” Andrée Rathemacher • Julia Lovett • Angel Ferria University of Rhode Island Open Culture General Resources: Sites, Portals & Guides Digital Public Library of America — http://dp.la/ Aims to be a national digital library for the USA. Harvests metadata and content in all formats from other digital libraries and databases (HathiTrust, Internet Archive, state/consortium repositories, govt repositories etc. full partner list here http://dp.la/partners) Does not yet allow searching/filtering by rights information. Europeana — http://www.europeana.eu/portal/ Europe’s portal to cultural collections: “Explore 52,219,831 artworks, artefacts, books, videos and sounds from across Europe.” Can filter search results by reuse rights. Internet Archive — http://archive.org Founded in 1996. A “nonprofit library of millions of free books, movies, software, music, and more.” Searchable by Creative Commons license or Public Domain: See https://archive.org/about/faqs.php#1069 Open Culture — http://www.openculture.com/ Founded in 2006. Brings together free/open resources from around the web. Geared for a popular audience, with frequent blog posts and active social media presence. OpenGLAM Open Collections — http://openglam.org/opencollections/ A searchable index of open cultural her itage collections with freely reusable content. Shared Shelf Commons — http://www.sscommons.org Freely available images and oth er digital content from libraries, archives, and museums participating in Shared Shelf by Artstor. Copyright restrictions vary. Creative Commons Search — https://search.creativecommons.org/ Search CClicensed content from multiple sites such as Flickr, Google, and YouTube. -
Hathitrust Preferred Internet Archive Book Package Overview
HathiTrust Preferred Internet Archive Book Package Overview & Background As a by-product of the Internet Archive scanning process, a variety of different files and formats are available to everyone, everywhere. This differs from the Google output, which offers no file-level variations or options. However, this also means that files chosen for ingest into the HathiTrust repository must be carefully selected, with an eye towards both near-term and long-term utility. The process of selecting files that is described below attempted to balance the following important criteria: a baseline, cross-partner standard; functional consistency with the Google work products; a desire to keep the highest quality master images; a disinclination to discard useful information; and an attempt to minimize overall package size to reduce storage costs. Ingest into the HathiTrust repository will require pre-processing of the original file set described below in order to normalize files to an expected format. This normalization will allow HathiTrust processes to accommodate content from all partners. This process is currently in development and a link to the documentation of the process will be included here, once it is finalized. File Selection Criteria In the following section, the files selected for ingest into the HathiTrust repository are identified, along with a justification for why they were selected. Also listed are files that are available from the Internet Archive, but have not been selected. A description of each file can be found in the All Available Files & Characteristics section below. All files below are named using the Internet Archive identifier, preceding the underscore (ex. -
Overview of the INEX 2009 Book Track
Overview of the INEX 2009 Book Track Gabriella Kazai1, Antoine Doucet2, Marijn Koolen3, and Monica Landoni4 1 Microsoft Research, United Kingdom [email protected] 2 University of Caen, France [email protected] 3 University of Amsterdam, Netherlands [email protected] 4 University of Lugano [email protected] Abstract. The goal of the INEX 2009 Book Track is to evaluate ap- proaches for supporting users in reading, searching, and navigating the full texts of digitized books. The investigation is focused around four tasks: 1) the Book Retrieval task aims at comparing traditional and book-specific retrieval approaches, 2) the Focused Book Search task eval- uates focused retrieval approaches for searching books, 3) the Structure Extraction task tests automatic techniques for deriving structure from OCR and layout information, and 4) the Active Reading task aims to explore suitable user interfaces for eBooks enabling reading, annotation, review, and summary across multiple books. We report on the setup and the results of the track. 1 Introduction The INEX Book Track was launched in 2007, prompted by the availability of large collections of digitized books resulting from various mass-digitization projects [1], such as the Million Book project5 and the Google Books Library project6. The unprecedented scale of these efforts, the unique characteristics of the digitized material, as well as the unexplored possibilities of user interactions present exciting research challenges and opportunities, see e.g. [3]. The overall goal of the INEX Book Track is to promote inter-disciplinary research investigating techniques for supporting users in reading, searching, and navigating the full texts of digitized books, and to provide a forum for the exchange of research ideas and contributions. -
Using Digital Libraries: Search Strategies for Family Historians
Using Digital Libraries: Search Strategies for Family Historians Elizabeth M. O’Neal PO Box 1259, Lompoc, CA 93436 [email protected] https://www.swangenealogy.net https://mydescendantsancestors.com Looking for books about your family history? You may be able to find them without leaving the comfort of your home! Millions of books have already been digitized and are free to use, as well as download to your personal library. Learn where to find the best digital book collections, how to strategically search them, and how to save your finds to your computer or cloud storage for later reference. Digital Libraries – Family History FamilySearch Digital Library - https://www.familysearch.org/library/books The newly-updated FamilySearch Digital Library contains more than 440,000 digitized genealogy and family history books and publications from the archives of family history libraries such as the Allen County Public Library, the Family History Library in Salt Lake City, and others. Included in the collection are family histories, county and local histories, genealogy magazines and how-to books, gazetteers, medieval histories and pedigrees. While some books are only viewable in a Family History Center, many can be viewed from – as well as downloaded to – your home computer. To access the FamilySearch Digital Library, visit FamilySearch.org, and click “Search” in the top menu. In the drop-down menu, select “Books.” On the home page of the digital library, you will see a simple search bar. Here, you can type in a surname, historical events, groups of people, or names of places. A search will cover every word of text. -
The Internet Archive: an Interview with Brewster Kahle Brewster Kahle and Ana Parejo Vadillo
The Internet Archive: An Interview with Brewster Kahle Brewster Kahle and Ana Parejo Vadillo Rumour has it that one of the candidates for Librarian of Congress is Brewster Kahle, the founder and director of the non-profit digital library Internet Archive.1 That he may be considered for the post is a testament to Kahle’s commitment to mass digitization, the cornerstone of modern librarianship. A visionary of the digital preservation of knowledge and an outspo- ken advocate of the open access movement (the memorial for the Internet activist Aaron Swartz was held at the Internet Archive’s headquarters in San Francisco), Kahle has been part of the many ventures that have created our cyber age. At MIT, he was on the project team of Thinking Machines, a precursor of the World Wide Web. In 1989 he created WAIS (Wide Area Information Server), the first electronic publishing system, which was designed to search and make information available. He left Thinking Machines to focus on his newly founded company, WAIS, Inc., which was sold to AOL two years later for a reported $15 million. In 1996 he co- founded Alexa Internet, which was built on the principles of collecting Web traffic data and analysis.2 The company was named after the Library of Alexandria, the largest repository of knowledge in the ancient world, to highlight the potential of the Internet to become such a custodian. It was sold for c. $250 million in stock to Amazon, which uses it for data mining. Alongside Alexa Internet, in 1996 Kahle founded the Internet Archive to archive Web culture (Fig. -
Gen 102 Finding Full-Text Books Online
Finding Full-Text Books Online Internet Archive www.archive.org The Internet Archive is building a digital library of Internet sites and other cultural artifacts in digital form, including video, audio, texts and the wayback machine. .Texts includes books and journals .Searches bibliographic information (see Open Library below for inside the book searching) .Displays text or image .Print from pdf (pdf may not be searchable) Open Library openlibrary.org Creating One web page for every book ever published. A project of Internet Archive .Books (Searches Internet Archive) .Displays text or image .Download or Print? o Searches bibliographic information, to identify books of interest Click on Subject to search by subject heading and can then keyword search within the heading (census, maps, Carey’s American pocket atlas) o Searching inside the book: openlibrary.org/search/inside Google Books books.google.com Google’s mission is to organize the world‘s information and make it universally accessible and useful. Books and Journals .Searches inside the book: use google search tools, use limiters in sidebar .Print from PDF—pdf downloaded is not searchable, must search in google books .Views: o Snippett o Preview o Download/pdf .Displays images (with some text in preview mode) .MORE .My Library .Order ebook, buy book, or get from a library Making of America quod.lib.umich.edu/m/moagrp/ Primary sources in American social history from the 19th century .Searches inside the book or document .Displays text or image or pdf .Can print one page at a time (best from pdf) .No download of complete book or article Family History Archive from Brigham Young University www.lib.byu.edu/fhc/index.php .search bib or inside book, pdf display, print, download Hathi Trust www.hathitrust.org A partnership of major research institutions and libraries to preserve and make books accessible. -
Membership and Diversification of the Collection, to ROI and IIIF, Repository Infrastructure and Hathitrust Relevance to Open Scholarship
What You Want to Know Answers from HathiTrust Staff This report includes HathiTrust staff answers to questions submitted during the registration process for the 2019 Member Meeting. HathiTrust asked future attendees, “Based on the theme, what question would you like answered at the meeting about HathiTrust's work towards "Driving and Supporting Change”? These questions covered everything from international membership and diversification of the collection, to ROI and IIIF, repository infrastructure and HathiTrust relevance to open scholarship. While we addressed many attendees’ questions during the meeting, the range of interests was too broad to allow adequate attention to answers during the meeting. Please contact us with any questions about the report. ([email protected]) Membership Open Infrastructure and Scholarship Collections: Diversity and Inclusion Technical Infrastructure and Interoperability Access and Formats Membership ● What developments are underway (governmental, outreach, other) to develop an increasingly international partnership? In the last several years we have seen a surge of interest in membership from non-US institutions. In 2018 and 2019 we added 28 new members, 3 of which are located in Canada and 3 in Australia. In 2019 we adopted new, formal membership criteria that clarified that membership is open to non-US institutions. December 5, 2019 Prepared by HathiTrust Staff 1 What You Want to Know Answers from HathiTrust Staff When evaluating how we might continue to expand the membership, HathiTrust -
Rethink Web Archiving! ! Helen Hockx-Yu, Director of Global Web Services Internet Archive
Rethink Web Archiving! ! Helen Hockx-Yu, Director of Global Web Services Internet Archive DPC Students Conference January 2016 About Me • Digital preservation / Web Archiving • Project / Programme / Operation/Service management • IT related • 2003-2007: Programme Manager, Digital Preservation and Shared Services, JISC • 2007-2008: Planets Project Manager, British Library • 2008 – 2015: Web Archiving Programme Manager & Head of Web Archiving, British Library • September 2015 – Present: Director of Global Web Services, Internet Archive 20 years of Web Archiving • Started by the Internet Archive in 1996 • Increased awareness • Legal issues much better understood • Growing community • 68 initiatives across 33 countries • 534 billions of web-archived files since 1996 (17 PB) • Scholarly use of web archives • Many challenges Internet Archive • A not-for-profit digital library founded in 1996 by Brewster Kahle • Contains 24+PB of data and is growing • Digitised books, manuscripts and other texts • Movies & music • TV news archive: https://archive.org/details/tv • Software • Archived webpages • Over 2 million registered users https://archive.org/about/stats.php • Started web archiving in 1996. Wayback released in 2001 • Largest publicly available web archive in existence • 450+ Billion URLs, 100+ million websites • content in 40+ Languages • 600,000 visit / day • We collect a broad snapshot of the web every 60 days, +1billion ULRs/week • Also crawl wikipedia, news, RSS feeds, YouTube etc Archive-IT • Subscription service launched in February 2006 -
Law and Literacy in Non-Consumptive Text Mining: Guiding Researchers Through the Landscape of Computational Text Analysis Rachael G
CHAPTER 17 Law and Literacy in Non-Consumptive Text Mining: Guiding Researchers Through the Landscape of Computational Text Analysis Rachael G. Samberg Cody Hennesy1 Imagine you are working with two digital humanities scholars studying post-WWII poetry, both of whom are utilizing a single group of copy- right-protected works. The first scholar has collected dozens of these poems to closely analyze artistic approach within a literary framework. The second has built a personal database of the poems to apply automat- ed techniques and statistical methods to identify patterns in the poems’ syntax. This latter methodology—in which previously unknown pat- terns, trends, or relationships are extracted from a collection of textual documents—is an example of “computational text analysis” (CTA),2 also commonly referred to as “text mining” or “text data mining.”3 289 290 Chapter 17 In accessing, building, and then working with these collections of texts (or “corpora” to use the jargon of the digital humanities), both scholars are exercising rights and making elections that carry legal impact. Indeed, they may not even be aware of the choices they can or must make: • From a copyright fair use perspective, does it matter whether a scholar compiles poems to read (or “consume”) or, like the CTA scholar above, uses algorithms to mine information within them (often referred to as “non-consumptive” analysis)? • How does an added layer of university database licensing, a pub- lisher-provided API (application programming interface), a uni- versity archives -
Overview of the INEX 2010 Book Track: at the Mercy of Crowdsourcing
Overview of the INEX 2010 Book Track: At the Mercy of Crowdsourcing Gabriella Kazai1, Marijn Koolen2, Antoine Doucet3, and Monica Landoni4 1 Microsoft Research, United Kingdom [email protected] 2 University of Amsterdam, Netherlands [email protected] 3 University of Caen, France [email protected] 4 University of Lugano [email protected] Abstract. The goal of the INEX 2010 Book Track is to evaluate ap- proaches for supporting users in reading, searching, and navigating the full texts of digitized books. The investigation is focused around four tasks: 1) the Book Retrieval (Best Books to Reference) task aims at comparing traditional and book-specific retrieval approaches, 2) the Fo- cused Book Search (Prove It) task evaluates focused retrieval approaches for searching books, 3) the Structure Extraction task tests automatic techniques for deriving structure from OCR and layout information, and 4) the Active Reading task aims to explore suitable user interfaces for eBooks enabling reading, annotation, review, and summary across mul- tiple books. We report on the setup and the results of the track. 1 Introduction The INEX Book Track was launched in 2007, prompted by the availability of large collections of digitized books resulting from various mass-digitization projects [1], such as the Million Book project5 and the Google Books Library project6. The unprecedented scale of these efforts, the unique characteristics of the digitized material, as well as the unexplored possibilities of user interactions present exciting research challenges and opportunities, see e.g. [4]. The overall goal of the INEX Book Track is to promote inter-disciplinary research investigating techniques for supporting users in reading, searching, and navigating the full texts of digitized books, and to provide a forum for the exchange of research ideas and contributions. -
1 Comments of the Library Copyright Alliance On
COMMENTS OF THE LIBRARY COPYRIGHT ALLIANCE ON INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY PROTECTION FOR ARTIFICIAL INTELLEGENCE INNOVATION The Library Copyright Alliance (“LCA”) consists of the American Library Association, the Association of College and Research Libraries, and the Association of Research Libraries. Collectively, these three library associations represent over 100,000 libraries in the United States employing over 350,000 librarians and other personnel. LCA appreciates the opportunity to respond to the USTPTO’s request for comments regarding intellectual property protection for artificial intelligence (“AI”) innovation published in the Federal Register at 84 Fed. Reg. 58141 on October 30, 2019. LCA’s response will focus on question 3: whether the statutory language of the fair use doctrine and related case law adequately address the lawfulness of the ingesting of large volumes of copyrighted material necessary for an AI algorithm or function. LCA believes that the fair use right is adequate to this task. However, license terms employed by website operators and database providers could interfere with the ingestion of materials. A statutory “contract override” provision similar to that found in various EU directives may be necessary to resolve this problem. I. Fair Use AI is opening new fields of scholarly research such as the digital humanities. See Matthew Sag, The New Legal Landscape for Text Mining and Machine Learning, 66 J. Copyr. Soc. USA __ (forthcoming 2019); Michael Carroll, Copyright and the Progress of Science: Why Text and Datamining is Lawful, 53 U.C. Davis L. Rev. __ (forthcoming 2019). This research requires the creation of searchable databases where AI is employed to enable users to detect patterns across a large number of works. -
Hachette Book Group V. Internet Archive
Case 1:20-cv-04160 Document 1 Filed 06/01/20 Page 1 of 53 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - x HACHETTE BOOK GROUP, INC., : HARPERCOLLINS PUBLISHERS LLC, JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC., and PENGUIN RANDOM : 20 Civ. _____________ HOUSE LLC, : ECF Case Plaintiffs, : : COMPLAINT -against- : TRIAL BY JURY DEMANDED : INTERNET ARCHIVE and DOES 1 through 5, : inclusive, : Defendants. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - x Plaintiffs Hachette Book Group, Inc. (“Hachette”), HarperCollins Publishers LLC (“HarperCollins”), John Wiley & Sons, Inc. (“Wiley”), and Penguin Random House LLC (“Penguin Random House”), by and through their attorneys Davis Wright Tremaine LLP and Oppenheim + Zebrak, LLP, for their Complaint, hereby allege against Defendant Internet Archive (“IA” or “Defendant”) and Does 1 through 5 as follows: NATURE OF THE ACTION 1. Plaintiffs Hachette, HarperCollins, Penguin Random House, and Wiley (collectively, “Plaintiffs” or “Publishers”) bring this copyright infringement action against IA in connection with website operations it markets to the public as “Open Library” and/or “National Emergency Library.” Plaintiffs are four of the world’s preeminent publishing houses. Collectively, they publish some of the most successful and leading authors in the world, investing in a wide range of fiction and nonfiction books for the benefit of readers everywhere. All of the Plaintiffs are member companies of the Association of American Publishers, the mission of which is to be the voice of American publishing on matters of law and public policy. 1 Case 1:20-cv-04160 Document 1 Filed 06/01/20 Page 2 of 53 2. Defendant IA is engaged in willful mass copyright infringement. Without any license or any payment to authors or publishers, IA scans print books, uploads these illegally scanned books to its servers, and distributes verbatim digital copies of the books in whole via public-facing websites.