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With her partner, Malcolm McLarenVivienne Westwood extended the influence of the s punk music movement into fashion. She was a schoolteacher before she married Derek Westwood in divorced A self-taught designer, in Westwood met and moved in with McLaren, future manager of the punk band the Sex Pistols. Vivienne Westwood they pursued a career in fashion. Westwood produced clothing designs based on his provocative ideas. Their customized T-shirts, which were ripped and emblazoned with shocking antiestablishment slogans and graphics, and their bondage trousers—black pants Vivienne Westwood straps inspired by sadomasochistic costume—flew out of the London shop of which the couple became proprietors in Soon after Westwood and McLaren staged Pirates, their first commercial ready-to-wear collection, inthey ended their personal relationship. They remained professional partners for an additional five years, but Westwood soon established her identity as a leading independent designer. Vivienne Westwood April 1,a retrospective devoted to her creations opened at the Victoria and Albert Museum in London. Home Visual Arts Fashion Design. Print Cite. Facebook Twitter. Give Feedback External Websites. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article requires login. External Websites. The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced Vivienne Westwood See Article History. Britannica Explores Women Trailblazers. Vivienne Westwood extraordinary women who dared to bring gender equality and other issues to the forefront. From overcoming oppression, to breaking rules, to reimagining the world or waging a rebellion, these women of history have a story to tell. Get exclusive access to content from our First Vivienne Westwood with your subscription. Subscribe today. Learn More in these related Vivienne Westwood articles:. With his girlfriend, fashion designer Vivienne Vivienne Westwoodhe opened the avant-garde clothing boutique Let It Rock, inbut he soon became more interested in rock music as a means to enact his radical aesthetic ideas. Punkaggressive form of rock music that coalesced into an international though predominantly Anglo-American movement in — Often politicized and full of vital energy beneath a sarcastic, hostile facade, punk spread as an ideology and an aesthetic approach, becoming an archetype of teen rebellion and alienation. Fashion industry, multibillion-dollar global enterprise devoted to the business of making and selling clothes. History at your fingertips. Sign up here to see what happened On This Dayevery day in your inbox! Email address. By Vivienne Westwood up, you agree to our Privacy Notice. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Vivienne Westwood - Clothes, Career & Life - Biography

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Their ability to synthesise clothing and music shaped the s UK punk scene which Vivienne Westwood dominated by McLaren's band, the Sex Pistols. She viewed punk as a way of "seeing if one could put a spoke in the system". Westwood opened four shops in London and eventually expanded throughout the United Kingdom and the world, selling an increasingly varied range of merchandise, some of which promoted her many political causes such as the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmamentclimate change and civil rights groups. Inher family moved Vivienne Westwood HarrowMiddlesexand Westwood took a jewellery and silversmith course at the University of Westminsterthen known as the Harrow Art School, Vivienne Westwood but left after one term, saying: "I didn't know how a working-class girl like me could possibly make Vivienne Westwood living in the art world". During this period, she created her own jewellery, which she sold at a stall on Portobello Road. Inshe met Derek Westwood, a Hoover factory apprentice, in Harrow. Westwood's marriage to Derek ended after she met Malcolm Vivienne Westwood. McLaren became manager of the punk band the Sex Pistols and subsequently the two garnered attention as the band wore Westwood's and McLaren's designs. Westwood was one of the architects of the punk fashion phenomenon of the s, saying "I was messianic about punk, seeing if one could put a spoke in the system in some way". Westwood also inspired the style of punk icons, such as Viv Albertinewho wrote in her memoir, "Vivienne and Malcolm use clothes to shock, irritate and provoke a Vivienne Westwood but also to inspire change. Mohair jumpers, knitted on big needles, so loosely that you can see all the way through them, T-shirts slashed and written on by hand, seams and labels on the outside, Vivienne Westwood the construction of the piece; these attitudes are reflected in the music we make. It's OK to not be perfect, to show Vivienne Westwood workings of Vivienne Westwood life and your mind in your songs and your clothes. Westwood's designs were independent and represented a statement of her own values. She collaborated on occasions with Gary Ness, who assisted Westwood Vivienne Westwood inspirations and titles for her collections. McLaren and Westwood's first fashion collection to be Vivienne Westwood to the media and potential international buyers was Pirate. She dubbed the period "New Romantic" and —91 as "The Pagan Years" during which "Vivienne's heroes changed from punks and ragamuffins to 'Tatler' girls wearing clothes that parodied the upper class". From toWestwood took inspiration from the ballet Petrushka to design the mini-crini, an abbreviated version of the Victorian crinoline. InWestwood was approached by the Chair of King's College LondonPatricia Rawlingsto design an academic gown for the college after it had successfully petitioned the Privy Council for the right to award degrees. On the gowns, Westwood commented: "Through my reworking of the traditional robe I tried to link the past, the present and the future. We are what we know. InHeriot-Watt University awarded Westwood an honorary degree of Doctor of Letters for her contribution to the industry and use of Scottish textiles [17]. Westwood worked closely with Richard Branson to design uniforms for Virgin Atlantic crew. The uniform for the female crew consisted of a red suit, which accentuated the women's curves and hips, and had strategically placed darts around the bust area. Vivienne Westwood men's uniform consisted of a grey and burgundy three-piece suit with details on the lapels and pockets. Westwood and Branson were both passionate about using sustainable materials throughout their designs to reduce the impact on the environment and so used recycled polyester to make the Vivienne Westwood. Before fully launching the designs, Westwood and Branson released some for a trial period with pilots and cabin crew and made changes using the feedback they received. After examining the deal, HMRC argued that Westwood's brand had been undervalued, and, after negotiation, the two sides agreed that her trademarks were Vivienne Westwood more than double that Vivienne Westwood. The deal brought to a conclusion a legal wrangle which included Hervia issuing High Court proceedings for alleged breach of contract, after Westwood sought to end the franchise deal before the agreed term. It was reported that a financial settlement was reached between the Vivienne Westwood. Hervia operated seven stores Vivienne Westwood the fashion chain on a franchise basis. The company announced: "Over the last year margins have been under pressure due to the nature of wider retail conditions. In JuneWestwood announced she was shunning further expansion of her business as a way of tackling environmental and Vivienne Westwood issues. In Marchthe company announced that it Vivienne Westwood to open a three-storey outlet in midtown Manhattan in late I am subject to UK tax on all Vivienne Westwood my income". Marion Cotillard wore a Westwood red satin strapless dress at the London premiere of her film Public Enemies in InPrincess Eugenie wore three Westwood designs for the pre-wedding dinner, the wedding ceremony and the after-wedding party at the wedding of Prince William and Catherine Middleton. Pharrell Williams wore a Westwood Buffalo hat to the 56th Annual Grammy Awards that was originally in Westwood's collection. The hat was so popular that it inspired its own Twitter Vivienne Westwood. Pharrell was first seen wearing a similar Westwood Buffalo hat in Westwood's designs were featured in the film adaptation of the television series Sex and the City. In the film, Carrie Bradshaw becomes engaged to long-term lover Mr. Being a writer at Vogueshe is invited by her Vivienne Westwood to model wedding dresses, including a design made by Westwood. The dress Vivienne Westwood subsequently sent to Carrie as a gift, with a handwritten note from Westwood herself, and Carrie decides to use the Westwood gown. The wedding dress has been described as one of the movie's most iconic features, leading Westwood to approach the producers Vivienne Westwood being involved in making Vivienne Westwood sequel. The suit that Westwood wore had been ordered for Thatcher but had not yet been delivered. Dame Vivienne stated on television in that she had transferred her long-standing support for the Vivienne Westwood Party to the Conservative PartyVivienne Westwood the issues of civil liberties and human rights. On Easter Sundayshe campaigned in person at the biggest Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament demonstration in ten years, at the Atomic Weapons EstablishmentAldermastonBerkshire. She said she was supporting the campaign and defending habeas corpus. Scott, began to take classes in civic affairs. The first thing he explained to us was the fundamental rule of law embodied in habeas corpus. He spoke with pride of civilisation and democracy. The hatred of arbitrary arrest by the Vivienne Westwood de cachet of the French monarchy caused the storming of the Bastille. We can only take democracy for granted if we insist on our liberty", she said. In JuneWestwood dedicated one of her collections to Chelsea Vivienne Westwood and at her fashion show she and all of her models wore large image badges of Manning with the word "TRUTH" under her picture. Inshe cut off her hair to highlight the dangers of climate change. InWestwood became ambassador for clean energy Trillion Fund. She said, "I'm excited about the Labour Party manifesto because it's all about the fair distribution of wealth. In JanuaryWestwood announced her support of the Green Party of England and Wales : "I am investing in the Green Party because I believe it is in the best interests of our country and our economy'. On the eve of the tour, Westwood was excluded from appearing by the youth wing of the Green Party on the basis that her corporate avoidance of UK tax contravenes party policy on usage of off-shore havens. She later created a manifesto called Active Resistance to Propaganda[58] which she says deals with the pursuit of art in relation to the human predicament and climate change. We have the choice to become more cultivated and therefore more human — or by muddling along as usual we shall remain the destructive and self-destroying animal, the victim of our own cleverness. Against the claim that anti-consumerism and fashion contradict each other, she said in "I don't feel comfortable defending my clothes. But if you've got the money to afford them, then buy something from me. Just don't buy too Vivienne Westwood. The manifesto was read by Westwood at a number of venues including the London Transport Museum before being staged at the Bloomsbury Ballroom by Forbidden London and Dave West entrepreneur on 4 December It starred Michelle Ryan and a number of other well known British actors. The manifesto was written in the form Vivienne Westwood a play featuring many well known characters Vivienne Westwood pop Vivienne Westwood including characters from Alice in Wonderland and distributed at readings as a booklet. Westwood was passionate about Gaia hypothesis at all her talks and frequently discussed the theories of futurologist James Lovelock as part of the events. Westwood is a longtime supporter of Julian Assange and has called for his release from custody. She visited him during his political asylum at the Ecuadorian Embassy in London and in Belmarsh Prison after his arrest in April She has used her appearances at London Fashion Week to push for his release. In Julyshe protested outside London's Old Bailey court against Assange's possible extradition to the US by wearing a yellow pantsuit and suspending herself in a giant birdcage. Describing herself as the canary in the coal mine, she said she was "half-poisoned already from government corruption of law and gaming of the legal system by government". Insustainable luxury fashion publication Eluxe Magazine accused Westwood of using Vivienne Westwood green movement as a marketing tool on the basis that certain Westwood fashion and accessories lines are made in China. These were found to include PVC, polyester, rayon and viscose, all derived Vivienne Westwood harmful chemicals. Unveiled at Milan Fashion Weekthe T-shirts and tote bags were produced using ethically sourced organic cotton. Westwood is also a noted author or co-author of books, such as Fashion Vivienne Westwood art: The Second Empire and ImpressionismVivienne Westwood [69] in which she explores the worlds of fashion and arts and links between the Vivienne Westwood worlds. At the ceremony, Westwood was knicker Vivienne Westwood, which was later captured by a photographer in the courtyard of Buckingham Palace. Westwood later said, "I wished to show off my outfit by twirling the skirt. It did not occur to me that, as the photographers were practically on their knees, Vivienne Westwood result would be more glamorous than I expected," [70] and added: "I have heard that the picture amused the Queen. InWestwood was among Vivienne Westwood British cultural icons selected by artist Sir Peter Blake to appear in a new version of his most famous artwork — the Beatles' Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band album cover — to celebrate the British cultural figures of his life that he most admires. A panel of seven academics, journalists and historians named Westwood among a Vivienne Westwood of 60 people in the UK "whose actions during the reign of Elizabeth II have had a significant impact on lives in these islands and given the age its character". In a documentary film about her, called Westwood: Punk, Icon, Activistpremiered. Westwood is married to her former fashion student, Austrian Andreas Kronthaler [80] For 30 years she lived in an ex- council flat in Nightingale Lane, Clapham[81] until, inKronthaler convinced her to move into a Queen Anne style house built inwhich once belonged to the mother of Captain Cook. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. TintwistleCheshireEngland. Derek Westwood. Andreas Kronthaler. Retrieved 30 October Retrieved 21 July The Independent. London, UK. Retrieved 30 March The Daily Telegraph. University of Westminster. Retrieved 1 November Victoria and Albert Museum. Retrieved 31 March