Anomalies in the Space of Coupling Constants and Their Dynamical Applications II
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Localization at Large N †
NORDITA-2013-97 UUITP-21/13 Localization at Large N † J.G. Russo1;2 and K. Zarembo3;4;5 1 Instituci´oCatalana de Recerca i Estudis Avan¸cats(ICREA), Pg. Lluis Companys, 23, 08010 Barcelona, Spain 2 Department ECM, Institut de Ci`enciesdel Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona, Mart´ıFranqu`es,1, 08028 Barcelona, Spain 3Nordita, KTH Royal Institute of Technology and Stockholm University, Roslagstullsbacken 23, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden 4Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University SE-751 08 Uppsala, Sweden 5Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, B. Cheremushkinskaya 25, 117218 Moscow, Russia [email protected], [email protected] Abstract We review how localization is used to probe holographic duality and, more generally, non-perturbative dynamics of four-dimensional N = 2 supersymmetric gauge theories in the planar large-N limit. 1 Introduction 5 String theory on AdS5 × S gives a holographic description of the superconformal N = 4 Yang- arXiv:1312.1214v1 [hep-th] 4 Dec 2013 Mills (SYM) through the AdS/CFT correspondence [1]. This description is exact, it maps 5 correlation functions in SYM, at any coupling, to string amplitudes in AdS5 × S . Gauge- string duality for less supersymmetric and non-conformal theories is at present less systematic, and is mostly restricted to the classical gravity approximation, which in the dual field theory corresponds to the extreme strong-coupling regime. For this reason, any direct comparison of holography with the underlying field theory requires non-perturbative input on the field-theory side. There are no general methods, of course, but in the basic AdS/CFT context a variety of tools have been devised to gain insight into the strong-coupling behavior of N = 4 SYM, †Talk by K.Z. -
Mixed Anomalies of Chiral Algebras Compactified to Smooth Quasi
MIXED ANOMALIES OF CHIRAL ALGEBRAS COMPACTIFIED TO SMOOTH QUASI-PROJECTIVE SURFACES MAKOTO SAKURAI Abstract. Some time ago, the chiral algebra theory of Beilinson- Drinfeld[BD] was expected to play a central role in the conver- gence of divergence in mathematical physics of superstring theory for quantization of gauge theory and gravity. Naively, this al- gebra plays an important role in a holomorphic conformal field theory with a non-negative integer graded conformal dimension, whose target space does not necessarily have the vanishing first Chern class. This algebra has two definitions until now: one is that by Malikov-Schechtman-Vaintrob by gluing affine patches, and the other is that of Kapranov-Vasserot by gluing the formal loop spaces. I will use the new definition of Nekrasov by simplifying Malikov-Schechtman-Vaintrob in order to compute the obstruction classes of gerbes of chiral differential operators. In this paper, I will examine the two independent Ans¨atze (or working hypotheses) of Witten’s = (0, 2) heterotic strings and Nekrasov’s generalized complex geometry,N after Hitchin and Gualtieri, are consistent in the case of CP2, which has 3 affine patches and is expected to have the “first Pontryagin anomaly”. I also scrutinized the physical meanings of 2 dimensional toric Fano manifolds, or rather toric del Pezzo surfaces, obtained by blowing up the non-colinear 1, 2, 3 points of CP2. The obstruction classes of gerbes of them coincide with the second Chern char- acters obtained by the Riemann-Roch theorem and in particular vanishes for 1 point blowup, which means that one of the gravita- tional anomalies vanishes for a non-Calabi-Yau manifold compact- arXiv:0712.2318v5 [hep-th] 25 Feb 2015 ification. -
Report of Contributions
KEK Theory workshop 2019 Report of Contributions https://conference-indico.kek.jp/e/80 KEK Theory wor … / Report of Contributions Invited talk Contribution ID: 2 Type: not specified Invited talk October 1, 2021 Page 1 KEK Theory wor … / Report of Contributions Short talk Contribution ID: 3 Type: not specified Short talk October 1, 2021 Page 2 KEK Theory wor … / Report of Contributions Poster Contribution ID: 4 Type: not specified Poster October 1, 2021 Page 3 KEK Theory wor … / Report of Contributions Quantum Gravity and Naturalness Contribution ID: 5 Type: not specified Quantum Gravity and Naturalness Tuesday, 3 December 2019 10:30 (40 minutes) We discuss the possibility that naturalness can be understood as an effect of quantum gravity. In particular, we will consider a mechanism by which the electroweak scale is naturally obtained from the Planck scale. Presenter: Prof. KAWAI, Hikaru Session Classification: Invited talks October 1, 2021 Page 4 KEK Theory wor … / Report of Contributions Status of asymptotic safety in … Contribution ID: 6 Type: not specified Status of asymptotic safety in gravity-matter systems Tuesday, 3 December 2019 11:30 (40 minutes) Asymptotically safe quantum gravity is one of candidates for quantum gravity. It is essential that there exists a non-trivial fixed point for gravitational couplings. In this talk we review the current status of the asymptotic safety scenario for gravity-matter systems. Presenter: Dr YAMADA, Masatoshi Session Classification: Invited talks October 1, 2021 Page 5 KEK Theory wor … / Report of Contributions An Approach to Quantum Gravity … Contribution ID: 7 Type: not specified An Approach to Quantum Gravity – Asymptotic Safety – Tuesday, 3 December 2019 13:30 (40 minutes) We explain an approach to formulate quantum gravity within the framework of local quantum field theory using functional renormalization group. -
Two Dimensional Supersymmetric Models and Some of Their Thermodynamic Properties from the Context of Sdlcq
TWO DIMENSIONAL SUPERSYMMETRIC MODELS AND SOME OF THEIR THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES FROM THE CONTEXT OF SDLCQ DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Yiannis Proestos, B.Sc., M.Sc. ***** The Ohio State University 2007 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Stephen S. Pinsky, Adviser Stanley L. Durkin Adviser Gregory Kilcup Graduate Program in Robert J. Perry Physics © Copyright by Yiannis Proestos 2007 ABSTRACT Supersymmetric Discrete Light Cone Quantization is utilized to derive the full mass spectrum of two dimensional supersymmetric theories. The thermal properties of such models are studied by constructing the density of states. We consider pure super Yang–Mills theory without and with fundamentals in large-Nc approximation. For the latter we include a Chern-Simons term to give mass to the adjoint partons. In both of the theories we find that the density of states grows exponentially and the theories have a Hagedorn temperature TH . For the pure SYM we find that TH at infi- 2 g Nc nite resolution is slightly less than one in units of π . In this temperature range, q we find that the thermodynamics is dominated by the massless states. For the system with fundamental matter we consider the thermal properties of the mesonic part of the spectrum. We find that the meson-like sector dominates the thermodynamics. We show that in this case TH grows with the gauge coupling. The temperature and coupling dependence of the free energy for temperatures below TH are calculated. As expected, the free energy for weak coupling and low temperature grows quadratically with the temperature. -
Les Houches Lectures on Supersymmetric Gauge Theories
Les Houches lectures on supersymmetric gauge theories ∗ D. S. Berman, E. Rabinovici Racah Institute, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, ISRAEL October 22, 2018 Abstract We introduce simple and more advanced concepts that have played a key role in the development of supersymmetric systems. This is done by first describing various supersymmetric quantum mechanics mod- els. Topics covered include the basic construction of supersymmetric field theories, the phase structure of supersymmetric systems with and without gauge particles, superconformal theories and infrared duality in both field theory and string theory. A discussion of the relation of conformal symmetry to a vanishing vacuum energy (cosmological constant) is included. arXiv:hep-th/0210044v2 11 Oct 2002 ∗ These notes are based on lectures delivered by E. Rabinovici at the Les Houches Summer School: Session 76: Euro Summer School on Unity of Fundamental Physics: Gravity, Gauge Theory and Strings, Les Houches, France, 30 Jul - 31 Aug 2001. 1 Contents 1 Introduction 4 2 Supersymmetric Quantum Mechanics 5 2.1 Symmetryandsymmetrybreaking . 13 2.2 A nonrenormalisation theorem . 15 2.3 A two variable realization and flat potentials . 16 2.4 Geometric meaning of the Witten Index . 20 2.5 LandaulevelsandSUSYQM . 21 2.6 Conformal Quantum Mechanics . 23 2.7 Superconformal quantum mechanics . 26 3 Review of Supersymmetric Models 27 3.1 Kinematics ............................ 27 3.2 SuperspaceandChiralfields. 29 3.3 K¨ahler Potentials . 31 3.4 F-terms .............................. 32 3.5 GlobalSymmetries . .. .. .. .. .. .. 32 3.6 The effective potential . 34 3.7 Supersymmetrybreaking. 34 3.8 Supersymmetricgaugetheories . 35 4 Phases of gauge theories 41 5 Supersymmetric gauge theories/ super QCD 43 5.1 Theclassicalmodulispace. -
Anomaly-Free Supergravities in Six Dimensions
Anomaly-Free Supergravities in Six Dimensions Ph.D. Thesis arXiv:hep-th/0611133v1 12 Nov 2006 Spyros D. Avramis National Technical University of Athens School of Applied Mathematics and Natural Sciences Department of Physics Spyros D. Avramis Anomaly-Free Supergravities in Six Dimensions Dissertation submitted to the Department of Physics of the National Technical University of Athens in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Physics. Thesis Advisor: Alex Kehagias Thesis Committee: Alex Kehagias Elias Kiritsis George Zoupanos K. Anagnostopoulos A.B. Lahanas E. Papantonopoulos N.D. Tracas Athens, February 2006 Abstract This thesis reviews minimal N = 2 chiral supergravities coupled to matter in six dimensions with emphasis on anomaly cancellation. In general, six-dimensional chiral supergravities suffer from gravitational, gauge and mixed anomalies which, being associated with the breakdown of local gauge symmetries, render the theories inconsistent at the quantum level. Consistency of the theory is restored if the anomalies of the theory cancel via the Green-Schwarz mechanism or generalizations thereof, in a similar manner as in the case of ten-dimensional N = 1 supergravi- ties. The anomaly cancellation conditions translate into a certain set of constraints for the gauge group of the theory as well as on its matter content. For the case of ungauged theories these constraints admit numerous solutions but, in the case of gauged theories, the allowed solutions are remarkably few. In this thesis, we examine these anomaly cancellation conditions in detail and we present all solutions to these conditions under certain restrictions on the allowed gauge groups and representations, imposed for practical reasons. -
Pos(LATTICE2018)210
N = 1 Supersymmetric SU(3) Gauge Theory - Towards simulations of Super-QCD PoS(LATTICE2018)210 Björn Wellegehausen∗ Friedrich Schiller University Jena, 07743 Jena, Germany E-mail: [email protected] Andreas Wipf Friedrich Schiller University Jena, 07743 Jena, Germany E-mail: [email protected] N = 1 supersymmetric QCD (SQCD) is a possible building block of theories beyond the standard model. It describes the interaction between gluons and quarks with their superpartners, gluinos and squarks. Since supersymmetry is explicitly broken by the lattice regularization, a careful fine-tuning of operators is necessary to obtain a supersymmetric continuum limit. For the pure gauge sector, N = 1 Supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory, supersymmetry is only broken by a non-vanishing gluino mass. If we add matter fields, this is no longer true and more operators in the scalar squark sector have to be considered for fine-tuning the theory. Guided by a one-loop calculation in lattice perturbation theory, we show that maintaining chiral symmetry in the light sector is nevertheless an important step. Furthermore, we present first preliminary lattice results on the fine-tuning and Ward-identities of SQCD. The 36th Annual International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory - LATTICE2018 22-28 July, 2018 Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA. ∗Speaker. c Copyright owned by the author(s) under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). https://pos.sissa.it/ Simulations of Super-QCD Björn Wellegehausen 1. Introduction Supersymmetric gauge theories are an important building block of many models beyond the stan- dard model. -
Global Anomalies, Discrete Symmetries and Hydrodynamic Effective Actions
Global anomalies, discrete symmetries and hydrodynamic effective actions The MIT Faculty has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters. Citation Glorioso, Paolo et al. "Global anomalies, discrete symmetries and hydrodynamic effective actions." Journal of High Energy Physics 2019, 1 (January 2019): 43 © 2019 The Authors As Published https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP01(2019)043 Publisher Springer Berlin Heidelberg Version Final published version Citable link http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/120114 Terms of Use Creative Commons Attribution Detailed Terms https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Published for SISSA by Springer Received: November 29, 2018 Accepted: December 19, 2018 Published: January 4, 2019 Global anomalies, discrete symmetries and JHEP01(2019)043 hydrodynamic effective actions Paolo Glorioso,a Hong Liub and Srivatsan Rajagopalb aKadanoff Centre for Theoretical Physics, University of Chicago, 933 East 56th Street, Chicago, IL 60637, U.S.A. bCenter for Theoretical Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139, U.S.A. E-mail: [email protected], hong [email protected], [email protected] Abstract: We derive effective actions for parity-violating fluids in both (3+1) and (2+1) dimensions, including those with anomalies. As a corollary we confirm the most general constitutive relations for such systems derived previously using other methods. We discuss in detail connections between parity-odd transport and underlying discrete symmetries. In (3+1) dimensions we elucidate connections between anomalous transport coefficients and global anomalies, and clarify a previous puzzle concerning transports and local gravitational anomalies. Keywords: Anomalies in Field and String Theories, Discrete Symmetries, Effective Field Theories, Space-Time Symmetries ArXiv ePrint: 1710.03768 Open Access, c The Authors. -
Lattice Gauge Theories and the Composite Higgs
Lattice gauge theories and the composite Higgs (on behalf of the USQCD BSM group) Snowmass on the Pacific @ KITP Julius Kuti University of California, San Diego Snowmass on the Pacific @ KITP, May 29-31, 2013 1 Large Hadron Collider - CERN primary mission: - Search for Higgs particle - Origin of Electroweak symmetry breaking • A Higgs-like particle is found Is it the Standard Model Higgs? • Or, new strong dynamics? • Composite Goldstone-like Higgs? • SUSY? 2 Large Hadron Collider - CERN primary mission: - Search for Higgs particle - Origin of Electroweak symmetry breaking • A Higgs-like particle is found Is it the Standard Model Higgs? • Or, new strong dynamics? • Composite Goldstone-like Higgs? • SUSY? Primary focus of USQCD BSM effort and this short talk 2 LATTICE GAUGE THEORIES AT THE ENERGY FRONTIER Thomas Appelquist, Richard Brower, Simon Catterall, George Fleming, Joel Giedt, Anna Hasenfratz, Julius Kuti, Ethan Neil, and David Schaich (USQCD Collaboration) (Dated: March 10, 2013) USQCD BSM White Paper - community based effort: 3 1 LATTICE GAUGE THEORIES AT THE ENERGY FRONTIER Thomas Appelquist, Richard Brower, Simon Catterall, George Fleming, Joel Giedt, Anna Hasenfratz, Julius Kuti, Ethan Neil, and David Schaich (USQCD Collaboration) (Dated: March 10, 2013) USQCD BSM White Paper - community based effort: • to identify most significant lattice results of last few years • to identify major research directions for planning • to describe BSM lattice toolset with phenomenological applications • estimate resources needed for the plan New hardware proposal submitted including USQCD BSM plans 3 1 Introducing USQCD BSM groups with highlighted publications: (approximately 1/5 of USQCD community) select publications of Lattice Strong Dynamics (LSD) collaboration: WW Scattering Parameters via Pseudoscalar Phase Shifts Thomas Appelquist (Yale U.), Ron Babich, Richard C. -
An Introduction to Global Supersymmetry ⊘C
An Introduction to Global Supersymmetry Philip C. Argyres Cornell University c ⊘ Contents Preface v 1 N=1 d=4 Supersymmetry 1 1.1 WhySupersymmetry? ........................... 1 1.2 Supersymmetric Quantum Mechanics . 5 1.2.1 Supersymmetry algebra in 0+1 dimensions . 5 1.2.2 Quantum mechanics of a particle with spin . 7 1.2.3 Superspaceandsuperfields. 8 1.3 RepresentationsoftheLorentzAlgebra . .... 15 1.3.1 Tensors ............................... 17 1.3.2 Spinors................................ 19 1.4 Supermultiplets ............................... 26 1.4.1 Poincar´ealgebra and particle states . ... 26 1.4.2 Particle representations of the supersymmetry algebra...... 27 1.4.3 Supersymmetrybreaking. 30 1.5 N=1 Superspace and Chiral Superfields . .. 32 1.5.1 Superspace ............................. 32 1.5.2 GeneralSuperfields . 33 1.5.3 Chiralsuperfields .......................... 34 1.5.4 Chiral superfield action: Kahler potential . .... 36 1.5.5 Chiral superfield action: Superpotential . .... 39 1.6 Classical Field Theory of Chiral Multiplets . ...... 42 1.6.1 Renormalizablecouplings. 42 1.6.2 Generic superpotentials and R symmetries . .. 46 1.6.3 Modulispace ............................ 50 1.6.4 Examples .............................. 51 i 1.7 VectorsuperfieldsandsuperQED . 55 1.7.1 Abelianvectorsuperfield . 55 1.7.2 Coupling to left-chiral superfields: superQED . .... 59 1.7.3 General Abelian gauged sigma model . 62 1.7.4 Higgsingandunitarygauge . 63 1.7.5 Supersymmetry breaking and Fayet-Iliopoulos terms . ...... 64 1.7.6 Solving the D equations ...................... 67 1.8 Non-Abeliansupergaugetheory. 75 1.8.1 Reviewofnon-Abeliangaugetheory . 75 1.8.2 Non-Abelian vector superfields . 82 2 Quantum N=1 Supersymmetry 87 2.1 EffectiveActions .............................. 87 2.2 Non-RenormalizationTheorems . 96 2.2.1 Holomorphyofthesuperpotential . -
Lecture 1: What Do We Know About N = 1 Super Yang-Mills ?
QCD and Supersymmetry Lecture 1: What do we know about N = 1 Super Yang-Mills ? Adi Armoni Swansea University Schladming 2009 1 Motivation The most interesting regime of QCD where chiral symmetry breaking and confinement occurs is non-perturbative. Unfortunately, it is difficult to derive analytical results in this regime. In supersymmetric theories the situation is much better (due to holomorphicity): we can derive exact non-perturbative results in N = 1 Super Yang-Mills and in Super QCD. It would be fantastic if we could use the knowledge that we accumulated in supersymmetric QCD and use it for real QCD ! 2 Motivation - continuation In these lectures I will present a method, called \planar equivalence", which enables us to copy results from supersymmetric theories to QCD. I have decided to organize the lectures as follows: Lecture number 1: what do we know about N = 1 SYM ? Lecture number 2: What is orientifold planar equivalence ? Lecture number 3: Supersymmetry relics in QCD 3 The N = 1 Super Yang-Mills Lagrangian N = 1 Super Yang-Mills is a theory which consists of a gluon and a gluino. The gluino is the \superpartner" of the gluon. It is a four-component Majorana (real) fermion transforming in the adjoint representation of the gauge group. We will focus on SU(N). The Lagrangian of N = 1 SYM is 1 i L = − F a F a + λ¯aD γµλa 4g2 µν µν 2g2 µ The Lagrangian looks exactly as the Lagrangian of QCD with one quark flavor, except that in the present case the quark field (denoted by λ) transforms in the adjoint representation. -
Anomaly Induced QCD Potential and Quark Decoupling
Syracuse University SURFACE Physics College of Arts and Sciences 11-9-2001 Anomaly Induced QCD Potential and Quark Decoupling Joseph Schechter Department of Physics, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY Stephen D.H. Hsu Yale University Francesco Sannino Yale University Follow this and additional works at: https://surface.syr.edu/phy Part of the Physics Commons Recommended Citation Schechter, Joseph; Hsu, Stephen D.H.; and Sannino, Francesco, "Anomaly Induced QCD Potential and Quark Decoupling" (2001). Physics. 299. https://surface.syr.edu/phy/299 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the College of Arts and Sciences at SURFACE. It has been accepted for inclusion in Physics by an authorized administrator of SURFACE. For more information, please contact [email protected]. YCTP-P28-97 SU–4240–673 hep-th/9801097 Anomaly induced QCD potential and Quark Decoupling Stephen D.H. Hsu ∗ Francesco Sannino † Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520-8120, USA. Joseph Schechter ‡ Department of Physics, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244-1130, USA. Abstract We explore the anomaly induced effective QCD meson potential in the framework of the effective Lagrangian approach. We suggest a decoupling procedure, when a flavored quark becomes massive, which mimics the one arXiv:hep-th/9801097v1 15 Jan 1998 employed by Seiberg for supersymmetric gauge theories. It is seen that, after decoupling, the QCD potential naturally converts to the one with one less ′ flavor. We study the Nc and Nf dependence of the η mass. PACS numbers:11.30.Rd, 12.39.Fe,11.30.Pb. ∗Electronic address: [email protected] † Electronic address : [email protected] ‡ Electronic address : [email protected] I.