DOCSLIB.ORG

Report on Smoking Prevalence in Canada, 1985 to 1999

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Report on Smoking Prevalence in Canada, 1985 to 1999 Report on Smoking Prevalence in Canada, 1985 to 1999 by Jason Gilmore Also available on the Internet Analyst, Health Statistics Division under product number 82F0077XIE Statistics Canada Data in many forms Statistics Canada disseminates data in a variety of forms. In addition to publications, both standard and special tabulations are offered. Data are available on the Internet, compact disc, diskette, computer printouts, microfiche and microfilm, and magnetic tape. Maps and other geographic reference materials are available for some types of data. Direct online access to aggregated information is possible through CANSIM, Statistics Canada’s machine-readable database and retrieval system. How to obtain more information Inquiries about this product and related statistics or services should be directed to: Halifax (902) 426-5331 Regina (306) 780-5405 Montréal (514) 283-5725 Edmonton (780) 495-3027 Ottawa (613) 951-8116 Calgary (403) 292-6717 Toronto (416) 973-6586 Vancouver (604) 666-3691 Winnipeg (204) 983-4020 You can also visit our World Wide Web site: http://www.statcan.ca Toll-free access is provided for all users who reside outside the local dialing area of any of the Regional Reference Centres. National enquiries line 1 800 263-1136 National telecommunications device for the hearing impaired 1 800 363-7629 Order-only line (Canada and United States) 1 800 267-6677 Fax order line (Canada and United States) 1 877 287-4369 Standards of service to the public Statistics Canada is committed to serving its clients in a prompt, reliable and courteous manner and in the official language of their choice. To this end, the Agency has developed standards of service that its employees observe in serving clients. To obtain a copy of these service standards, please contact your nearest Statistics Canada Regional Reference Centre. Statistics Canada Health Statistics Division Report on Smoking Prevalence in Canada, 1985 to 1999 by Jason Gilmore Analyst, Health Statistics Division Statistics Canada Published by authority of the Minister responsible for Statistics Canada © Minister of Industry, 2000 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without prior written permission from Licence Services, Marketing Division, Statistics Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1A 0T6. January 2000 Catalogue no. 82F0077XIE Ottawa Note of Appreciation The author would like to thank his colleagues in the Health Statistics Division for their feedback and comments during the course of writing the report. Special thanks go out to the methodologists in the Household Surveys Methodology Division for their work and guidance. How to obtain information: Inquiries about this report should be directed to Jason Gilmore, Marketing, Planning and Product Services Section, Health Statistics Division, Statistics Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, K1A 0T6; telephone (613) 951-7118; Email: [email protected] Citation recommendation: Gilmore, J. Report on Smoking Prevalence in Canada, 1985 to 1999 (Statistics Canada, Catalogue 82F0077XIE) 2000. Aussi disponible en français 3 Table of Contents Highlights.................................................... 4 Transition data: 1994/95 to 1996/97 ........ 25 Transitions in smoking status, adults (aged 20+) .................. 25 Overview ..................................................... 5 Transitions in smoking status, by sex.................................... 25 Transitions in smoking status, youth (aged 15 to 19) ............ 25 Survey Comparability: Methodology and Questions Asked ................................... 6 Overall conclusions ................................. 27 Surveys conducted by Statistics Canada from 1985 APPENDIX A: Quick Reference of Survey to 1999 that contained questions about smoking 6 (1985 to 1999) Comparability .............. 29 General Social Survey, 1985.................................... 6 National Alcohol and Drugs Survey, 1989 ................ 7 APPENDIX B: Recommended core to- Health Promotion Survey, 1990................................ 7 bacco use questions ........................... 30 General Social Survey, 1991.................................... 7 The Canadian Alcohol and Drugs Survey, 1994....... 8 APPENDIX C: Interpretation of Results.. 31 The Survey on Smoking in Canada, 1994/95........... 8 Interpretation of results (determining statistically General Social Survey, 1995.................................... 8 significant differences) ...................................... 31 General Social Survey, 1996.................................... 9 Proxy reporting in surveys on smoking .................. 32 National Population Health Survey, 1994/95 and Inclusion of "not stated" category in calculations ... 32 1996/97 ............................................................... 9 Multiple comparisons ............................................. 33 Canadian Tobacco Use Monitoring Survey, 1999 .. 10 Survey Estimates ..................................... 11 Some statistical definitions ..................................... 11 Results: Current smokers, 1985 to 1999 ................ 12 Overall changes in current smoking prevalence ................... 12 Changes in current smoking prevalence, by sex ................... 13 Changes in current smoking prevalence, by age group ........ 15 Changes in current smoking prevalence of youths aged 15 to 19, by province/region ....................................................... 15 Results: Daily smokers, 1985 to 1999 .................... 17 Overall changes in daily smoking prevalence ....................... 17 Changes in daily smoking prevalence, by sex ...................... 17 Changes in daily smoking prevalence, by age group ............ 18 Changes in daily smoking prevalence of youths aged 15 to 19, by province/region ............................................................. 21 Results: Non-daily (occasional) smokers, 1985 to 1999 .................................................................. 21 Overall changes in non-daily (occasional) smoking prevalence .. 21 Changes in non-daily (occasional) smoking prevalence, by sex.. 21 Changes in non-daily (occasional) smoking prevalence, by age group .................................................................................2 2 Changes in non-daily (occasional) smoking prevalence for youth aged 15 to 19, by province and region ..................... 24 Report on Smoking Prevalence in Canada, 1985 to 1999 Statistics Canada, Catalogue 82F0077 4 Highlights This report examines the trends in smoking prevalence in Canada from 1985 to 1999 by determining the statistical significance of data from comparable surveys on smoking conducted by Statistics Canada over this time period. This report, the first in a series, analyzes both the end-points and the intervening time periods to assess the statistical significance and magnitude of any changes in smoking prevalence. For example: • Current smoking prevalence among Canadians aged 15 and older significantly declined by 10.3 percentage points from 1985 to 1999. However, the statistical error associated with this decline indicates the decrease likely fell between 7.9 and 12.6 percentage points, where the value '10.3' is just the midpoint in this error range. About two-fifths of this overall decline occurred between 1985 and 1991, and the remainder occurred after 1994. Although some analytical highlights follow, details of statistical significance and error ranges are found in the main body of this paper. • Although current smoking prevalence among men aged 15 and older experienced a larger overall decrease than that of women between 1985 and 1999, current smoking prevalence remains higher for men (26.8% for men versus 22.9% for women in 1999). Similar results held when comparing daily smoking prevalence of men and women over the same time period. • There was a significant and large increase (6.5 percentage points) in current smoking prevalence for 15- to 19-year-olds between 1991 and January 1, 1994. Since 1994, there has been no significant change in current smoking prevalence of youth. • Over the 15 year period, current smoking prevalence of Canadians aged 45 to 64 dropped by 14.7 percentage points (35.5% to 20.8%). About two-fifths of the decline happened between 1985 and 1991 and another two-fifths of the decline occurred between 1996/97 and the first half of 1999. • About 10% of adults who smoked daily in 1994/95 quit by 1996/97. A full 6% of the people classified as former smokers in 1994/95 resumed smoking in 1996/97 (3% occasionally and 3% daily), and 2% of adults who did not smoke in 1994/95 started smoking in 1996/97. • While almost 800,000 adults who were daily smokers in 1994/95 were no longer classified as such in 1996/97, almost 600,000 adults who were occasional, former or never-smokers in 1994/95 became daily smokers by 1996/97. • Adults who smoke occasionally (about one million Canadians in 1994/95) were one of the most volatile of all smoking status groups. By 1996/97, 28% had become daily smokers, 32% remained occasional smokers and 38% became non-smokers. • Switching status was concentrated among youth. Of the 244,000 young people who smoked daily in 1994/95 and were between the ages of 15 and 19 in 1996/97, 79% remained daily smokers. Of the 166,000 young people who smoked occasionally in 1994/95, 59% were smoking every day by 1996/97, compared with the corresponding adult rate of 28%.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Contraband Tobacco in Canada Tax Policies and Black Market Incentives
    Studies in Risk & Regulation FRASER I N S T I T U T E July 2010 Contraband Tobacco in Canada Tax Policies and Black Market Incentives by Nachum Gabler and Diane Katz Studies in Risk & Regulation FRASER I N S T I T U T E July 2010 Contraband Tobacco in Canada Tax Policies and Black Market Incentives by Nachum Gabler and Diane Katz www.fraserinstitute.org / Fraser Institute Fraser Institute / www.fraserinstitute.org Contents Executive summary / 1 Introduction / 3 The contraband market / 5 Tobacco taxes / 10 Smoking prevalence / 25 The legal status and tax obligations of Aboriginal Canadians / 35 Conclusions / 38 References / 39 About the authors / 63 Acknowledgments / 64 Publishing information / 66 Supporting the Fraser Institute / 67 About the Fraser Institute / 68 Editorial Advisory Board / 69 www.fraserinstitute.org / Fraser Institute iv / Contraband Tobacco in Canada Fraser Institute / www.fraserinstitute.org Contraband Tobacco in Canada / 1 Executive summary The growing black market for cigarettes in Canada is becoming increasingly problematic for the country. It is a source of violent crime and economic losses, and it poses a threat to public health. The easy availability of cheap contraband tobacco products also undermines the two primary objectives of federal and provincial excise taxes on tobacco: reducing smoking prevalence and generating government revenue. The design and implementation of effective policies to control the contraband market requires a thorough understanding of the scope of the problem and the forces that produced it and maintain it. This study provides those elements as a prelude to our analysis of various policy options, which will be published in another study later this year.
    [Show full text]
  • The Costs of Tobacco Use in Canada, 2012
    The Costs of Tobacco Use in Canada, 2012. Highlights At a Glance • The total costs of tobacco use were $16.2 billion, with indirect costs accounting for $9.5 billion, direct health care costs accounting for $6.5 billion, and other direct costs responsible for the remainder. • Overall, an estimated 45,464 deaths were attributable to smoking in Canada in 2012, leading to 599,390 potential years of life lost from premature mortality. • The analyses in this updated report focused on mortality, morbidity, and direct health care costs of cigarette smoking and did not include the consumption of cigars, smokeless tobacco, pipe tobacco, or any other forms of tobacco consumption. Other costs, such as fire, policing, and research and prevention cover all tobacco products. REPORT OCTOBER 2017 CUSTOM RESEARCH The Costs OF Tobacco Use IN CANADA, 2012 Highlights Summary of the Costs of Tobacco Use for 2012 Tobacco use is one of the primary causes of preventable morbidity and mortality worldwide. According to the World Health Organization, it is responsible for more than 5 million deaths annually.1 The Costs of Tobacco Use in Canada, 2012 provides an update of the mortality and costs of tobacco use in Canada and in all provinces and territories using up-to-date reference information and data from the year 2012. The analyses in this updated report focused on mortality, morbidity, and direct health care costs of cigarette smoking and did not include the consumption of cigars, smokeless tobacco, pipe tobacco, or any other forms of tobacco consumption. Other costs, such as fire, policing, and research and prevention, cover all tobacco products.
    [Show full text]
  • Obesity in Canada
    Obesity in Canada: Causes, Consequences and the Way Forward Canadian Medical Association: Submission to the Senate Standing Committee on Social Affairs, Science and Technology June 2, 2015 Helping physicians care for patients Aider les médecins à prendre soin des patients The Canadian Medical Association (CMA) is the national voice of Canadian physicians. Founded in 1867, CMA’s mission is to help physicians care for patients. On behalf of its more than 80,000 members and the Canadian public, CMA performs a wide variety of functions. Key functions include advocating for health promotion and disease/injury prevention policies and strategies, advocating for access to quality health care, facilitating change within the medical profession, and providing leadership and guidance to physicians to help them influence, manage and adapt to changes in health care delivery. The CMA is a voluntary professional organization representing the majority of Canada’s physicians and comprising 12 provincial and territorial divisions and 51 national medical organizations. 2 1) Introduction The Canadian Medical Association (CMA) would like to thank the Standing Senate Committee on Social Affairs, Science and Technology for the opportunity to provide our views on the causes and consequences of obesity in Canada, and our recommendations for a way forward. Canada’s physicians have repeatedly expressed their concern about the increasing prevalence of obesity and overweight in this country. Over the past ten years, responding to these expressions of concern, the CMA has developed a number of policy statements, briefs to government, and discussion papers on the issue, which articulate our recommendations for addressing this serious problem.
    [Show full text]
  • Estimating Smoking Attributable Health Care Costs Using the Canadian Community Health
    Estimating Smoking Attributable Health Care Costs using the Canadian Community Health Survey (2012) By Mahta Norouzi (6969471) Major paper presented to the Department of Economics of the University of Ottawa In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements of the M.A. Degree Supervisor: Rose Anne Devlin ECO 6999 May, 2014 University of Ottawa Abstract: Tobacco consumption is the leading preventable cause of death in Canada and most countries in the world. In addition to mortality and the cost of premature deaths, studies show that smoking imposes an economic burden on the health care system. Using an econometrics approach, this study examines the hypothesis that the health care utilization associated with smoking is economically meaningful and concludes that 12.5 percent of physician visits and 15.5 percent of hospital stays in Canada in 2012 are attributable to smoking, which translates into more than $14 billion dollars of health care expenditures. Thus, even though smoking rates have dropped in the recent years (from about 50 percent in 1965 to approximately 20 percent in 2012), the costs of smoking on the health care system are still high. 1. Introduction: According to the World Health Organization (WHO 2014a), the tobacco epidemic is one of the biggest threats the world has ever faced, responsible for the death of up to one half of its users. In Canada, although there has been a decline in the rate of smoking in recent years, 20.3 percent of Canadians aged 12 and older, roughly 5.9 million people, smoked either daily or occasionally in 2012 (Statistics Canada 2012).
    [Show full text]
  • Do You Know... Tobacco
    Do You Know... What is it? Tobacco is a plant (Nicotiana tabacum and Tobacco Nicotiana rustica) that contains nicotine, an addictive drug with both stimulant and depressant effects. Tobacco is most commonly smoked in cigarettes. It is also smoked in cigars or pipes, chewed as chewing tobacco, sniffed as dry snuff or held inside the lip or cheek as wet snuff. Tobacco may also be mixed with cannabis and smoked in “joints.” All methods of using tobacco deliver nicotine to the body. Although tobacco is legal, federal, provincial and municipal laws tightly control tobacco manufacture, marketing, distribution and use. Second-hand tobacco smoke is now recognized as a health danger, which has led to increasing restrictions on where people can smoke. Violations of tobacco-related laws can result in fines and/or prison terms. 1/5 © 2003, 2010 CAMH | www.camh.ca Where does tobacco come from? How does tobacco make you feel? The tobacco plant’s large leaves are cured, fermented The nicotine in tobacco smoke travels quickly to the and aged before they are manufactured into tobacco brain, where it acts as a stimulant and increases heart products. Tobacco was cultivated and widely used by rate and breathing. Tobacco smoke also reduces the the peoples of the Americas long before the arrival of level of oxygen in the bloodstream, causing a drop in Europeans. Today, most of the tobacco legally produced skin temperature. People new to smoking are likely to in Canada is grown in Ontario, commercially packaged experience dizziness, nausea and coughing or gagging. and sold to retailers by one of three tobacco companies.
    [Show full text]
  • Tobacco Or Health
    REPORT OF THE MEDICAL HEALTH OFFICER TOBACCO OR HEALTH Saskatoon Health Region Prepared by Public Health Services September 2003 ii September 2003 TOBACCO OR HEALTH The Challenge of Tobacco Use and Involuntary Exposure to Secondhand Smoke Saskatoon Health Region This document was prepared by Saskatoon Health Region (SHR) – Public Health Services, Healthy Lifestyles Department. Jill Werle and Dr. David Butler-Jones are the primary authors. Other contributors include: Karen Grauer, Tracey Carr, Dr. Cordell Neudorf, Suzanne Mahaffey and Brenda Hoeflicher. Acknowledgements: Public Health Services wishes to acknowledge the efforts of People for Smoke-Free Places, the Lung Association of Saskatchewan, Saskatchewan Heart and Stroke Foundation, Canadian Cancer Society, Saskatchewan Coalition for Tobacco Reduction and Mental Health and Addiction Services (SHR) for their ongoing commitment to identifying problems and solutions that have brought us closer to protecting the public from the many diseases and problems caused by smoking and secondhand smoke. September 2003 TOBACCO OR HEALTH September 2003 iii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Tobacco has long been recognized as the number one cause of preventable death and illness in Canada. Evidence shows that this is true for smokers, and also for nonsmokers exposed to secondhand smoke. Tobacco, particularly cigarette smoking, was very successful in becoming part of popular culture in the last century in spite of its’ health effects. However, this is changing as more people recognize the damage caused by tobacco both to smokers and nonsmokers, as well as its ultimate effects on productivity and the health of the economy. Fifty years of research has consistently reinforced tobacco and secondhand smoke as our single most serious threat to the health of the public.
    [Show full text]
  • Tobacco Use in Canada: Patterns and Trends 2015 EDITION
    Tobacco Use in Canada: Patterns and Trends 2015 EDITION University of Waterloo Waterloo, Ontario www.tobaccoreport.ca This report was prepared by Jessica Reid, MSc, and David Harnmond, PhD. Data analysis was completed by Vicki Rynard, MSc, and Robin Burkhalter, MMath, using datasets made available by Statistics Canada and Health Canada. This research is funded by the Canadian Cancer Society (grant #2011-701019). Suggested citation: Reid JL, Harnmond D, Rynard VL, Burkhalter R. Tobacco Use in Canada: Patterns and Trends, 2075 Edition. Waterloo, ON: Propel Centre for Population Health Impact, University of Waterloo. This report is available online on the Tobacco Report and Propel websites. Foreword We are pleased to share with you Tobacco Use in Canada: Patterns and Trends, 2075 Edition. Now in its sixth year, this report builds on previous editions, and is a reference on tobacco use in Canada between 1999 and 2013, with a focus on the most current data. Data are from national surveys conducted by Health Canada and Statistics Canada. Tobacco control continues to be a critical priority for cancer prevention, and for both the Canadian Cancer Society and the Propel Centre for Population Health Impact. Tobacco use may be even deadlier than previously thought: a new study published in the New England Journal of Medicine suggests that current estimates of those who die from cigarette smoking may be low given the lag time between smoking and established disease.; A streng commitment to tobacco control research, advocacy and programs is still needed as we continue efforts to minimize the damage tobacco does to the health of so many Canadians.
    [Show full text]
  • Best Practices for Clinical Smoking Cessation in Canada
    Best Practices for Clinical Smoking Cessation in Canada The Ottawa Model for Smoking Cessation 2011-2012 Highlight Document The University of Ottawa Heart Institute’s Division of Prevention and Rehabilitation wishes to express our gratitude to the Ottawa Model for Smoking Cessation network partners and our exceptional staff. We would also like to thank the following organizations who have supported our smoking cessation programs and initiatives: 03 A Message from The Ottawa Model 12 Eastern Canada Centre of Excellence – 31 Education and Knowledge Translation Contents for Smoking Cessation Co-founders Horizon Health Network 31 The Ottawa Conference 14 Western Canada Centre of Excellence – 31 Workshops 04 The Power of Smoking Cessation Vancouver Coastal Health 31 E-learning 32 Other Forms of Training and Education 05 Embedding Smoking Cessation 15 Adaptation Leads to Adoption within Clinical Practice — The 17 Hospitals Ottawa Model 33 Ottawa Model in the News 20 Primary Care Clinics 06 A Growing Community of Practice 22 High-risk Specialty Populations 34 Ottawa Heart Institute Smoking Cessation Research 08 Regional Highlights 24 Program Innovations 08 Champlain Region of Eastern Ontario 24 OMSC Program Management 39 Ottawa Heart Institute Smoking Database Cessation Team 10 The University of Ottawa Heart Institute’s Quit Smoking Program 27 Outreach Facilitation 28 OMSC — “We’ve Got an App for That” Tobacco smoking is the leading cause of preventable disease, disability and death in Canada, resulting in nearly 40,000 premature deaths each year. A Message from the Ottawa Model for Smoking Cessation Co-founders Once again, we are delighted to be able to partake in the publication of the Ottawa cessation for over two decades and are thrilled to be able to use the approaches Model for Smoking Cessation program highlights, and to draw attention to the of the Ottawa Model to assist other Canadian healthcare practices in doing the exceptional work being done in the area of clinical smoking cessation across Canada.
    [Show full text]
  • Ending Tobacco Use in Canada
    Canadian Public Health Association Position Paper The Winnable Battle Ending Tobacco Use in Canada December 2011 The Canadian Public Health Association is a national, independent, not-for-profit, voluntary association representing public health in Canada with links to the international public health community. CPHA’s members believe in universal and equi- table access to the basic conditions which are necessary to achieve health for all Canadians. CPHA’s mission is to constitute a special national resource in Canada that advocates for the improvement and maintenance of personal and community health according to the public health principles of disease prevention, health promotion and protection and healthy public policy. Copyright © 2011 Canadian Public Health Association Permission is granted for non-commercial reproduction only. For more information, contact: Canadian Public Health Association 300–1565 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario K1Z 8R1 Tel: 613-725-3769 Fax: 613-725-9826 E-mail: [email protected] www.cpha.ca Canadian Public Health Association Position Paper The Winnable Battle: Ending Tobacco Use in Canada December 2011 CPHA Position Paper The Winnable Battle: Ending Tobacco Use in Canada i ii The Winnable Battle: Ending Tobacco Use in Canada December 2011 Table of Contents Acknowledgement.................................................................................................................................iv Executive Summary................................................................................................................................v
    [Show full text]
  • The Cost of Tobacco Use in Nova Scotia
    MEASURING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT APPLICATION OF THE GENUINE PROGRESS INDEX TO NOVA SCOTIA THE COST OF TOBACCO USE IN NOVA SCOTIA Prepared by: Ronald Colman, PhD and Janet Rhymes, MA August, 2007 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Conventionally, smoking has been counted as a benefit to the economy. Thus, economic growth and GDP-based measures of progress count sales of tobacco products, tobacco cessation products, and smoking-attributable health care costs as contributors to economic growth. Yet there are substantial physical, emotional, economic, and environmental costs to tobacco use that are invisible in conventional accounting mechanisms. By contrast to GDP-based measures of progress, the Genuine Progress Index (GPI) counts the costs of tobacco use and tobacco-related illnesses as liabilities, rather than gains to the economy. Costs of tobacco use include premature mortality and disability; direct hospital, physician and drug expenditures on smoking-attributable illnesses; and indirect costs such as productivity losses to the economy. From this perspective, the GPI also considers tobacco reduction strategies as public health investments that may be highly cost-effective in yielding significant future returns on investment in the form of savings in avoided health care costs and productivity losses. Investing in tobacco reduction therefore has the potential to reduce suffering and premature mortality, to improve the health and wellbeing of Nova Scotians and their families, and to reduce the direct and indirect costs associated with tobacco use. The full economic and social costs of tobacco use in Nova Scotia were reported by GPI Atlantic in The Cost of Tobacco in Nova Scotia (2000). This current report uses the latest and most widely accepted research and analytical techniques to update and enhance our knowledge of the real costs of tobacco use to Nova Scotians.
    [Show full text]
  • Directory of Public Use Data on Tobacco Use in Canada
    Directory of Public Use Data on Tobacco Use in Canada April 2012 A project of the Ontario Tobacco Research Unit, Program and Policy Research Group. Table of Contents ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ............................................................................................................. v INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................... 1 DATA SOURCES ........................................................................................................................... 2 Statistics Canada..................................................................................................................................... 2 Statistics Canada Website .................................................................................................................................... 2 The Daily ......................................................................................................................................................... 2 Summary Tables .............................................................................................................................................. 2 Community Profiles ........................................................................................................................................ 2 The Census ...................................................................................................................................................... 2 CANSIM Database .........................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Tobacco Fact Sheet
    TOBACCO FACT SHEET Traditional Use of Tobacco many Indigenous peoples, but misuse of in the general population, First Nations, commercial tobacco products (such as Inuit, and Métis peoples still have among Tobacco has been used traditionally cigarettes) has become a significant public the highest rates of smoking of any 7 in ceremonies, rituals, and prayers for health problem within First Nations, Inuit, population group in Canada. thousands of years. With the exception of and Métis populations in Canada. the Arctic, where tobacco did not grow Recent data from the First Nations Regional Health Survey (RHS) and was not commonly used, tobacco Tobacco Misuse: Smoking rates traditionally had spiritual significance and 2008/2010 shows that 57% of First was considered by many to be a sacred gift among Aboriginal Peoples in Nations adults smoke daily or occasionally from the Creator.1 Many First Nations Canada compared to 20% of the general Canadian 8 peoples used Nicotania rustica, or Indian population. The report also found that Tobacco, for ceremonial and medicinal Tobacco misuse is defined as the non- smoking is more prevalent among First purposes. Tobacco was traditionally used traditional, recreational and/or habitual Nations adults who are unemployed or during sacred ceremonies and prayer to use of commercial tobacco products, who have a lower household income, give thanks to the Creator and Mother including cigarettes, cigars, pipes, chewing a correlation mirrored in the general 9 Earth, to communicate with the spirits, tobacco, and spit tobacco.4 Smoking Canadian population. Rates of smoking and to purify the mind and heal the body.2 cigarettes is the most common form among First Nations youth are a significant It could be burned over a fire, thrown of tobacco misuse.
    [Show full text]