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2020 Voter Guide State Legislative Races Pittsburgh Diocese
2020 Voter Guide State Legislative Races Pittsburgh Diocese The Pennsylvania Catholic Conference is the public affairs arm of the Catholic bishops across the state. We monitor hundreds of pieces of legislation throughout the year and determine whether or not to take a position for or against what we feel are the ones most important to our faith. This Voter Guide includes a cross-section of seven bills spanning seven categories to show how incumbent legislators have voted. We have also invited their challengers in the general election to indicate how they would vote on these same bills. This guide is meant to be an educational piece, which we hope will provide you with information so that you can make your own decisions. A listing of the bills used for this comparison and their descriptions are below. The overall scores given to each candidate indicate the percentage of times they vote in support of PCC’s position and the percentage of times they voted in opposition to PCC’s position. Please understand we continue to work with legislators from all parties on various pieces of legislation. Unlike these, not all of that legislation has been sent to the Governor. The Conference neither supports nor opposes any candidate or political party. The Catholic Conference aims to educate and inform Catholics about a wide range of issues. List of issues included for comparison: Pro Life: House Bill 321 was a prolife measure which would prohibit the aborting of a fetus solely on the basis of a possible diagnosis of Down syndrome. The PCC strongly supported this bill and worked with prolife lawmakers to gain its passage. -
A RESOLUTION Urging the Lancaster County Democratic Committee To
A RESOLUTION Urging the Lancaster County Democratic Committee to request that elected officials be held accountable for the SEDITIOUS ACTS which led up to the Insurrection at the United States Capitol on January 6, 2021. WHEREAS, the Attorney General of Texas filed a meritless lawsuit Texas v Pennsylvania, et al in the Supreme Court of the United States to throw out millions of legitimate ballots cast by Pennsylvanians on November 3, 2020. On December 10, 2020, five members of Pennsylvania's Congressional delegation Representatives Fred Keller, Mike Kelly, John Joyce, Dan Meuser, and Scott Perry joined the amicus brief, “U.S. Representative Mike Johnson and 125 other Members” including 24 Pennsylvania State Senators (full list of names attached) and 72 members of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives (full list of names attached) in three separate amicus briefs filed in Texas v Pennsylvania, et al; and WHEREAS, Senator Doug Mastriano along with members of the Senate Majority Policy Committee organized a taxpayer-funded public hearing on Wednesday, November 25, 2020, to investigate the integrity of elections but was in fact a forum to publicly air witness testimonies that claimed wide-spread 2020 election fraud which had been rejected by dozens of state and federal courts as irrelevant and non-credible; and WHEREAS, United States Congressman Scott Perry, as reported by The New York Times and various news outlets, brokered a meeting between Donald Trump and Jeffrey Clark from the Department of Justice in an attempt to install an acting Attorney General who sympathized with Mr. Trump’s claims of election fraud; and WHEREAS, on January 6, 2021, hundreds stormed the United States Capitol and even after this insurrection, 147 Members of Congress voted to sustain objections to certify the electoral results in two states where Trump lost (Arizona and Pennsylvania); and WHEREAS, State Senator Douglas Mastriano organized bus trips for Washington, DC for a rally on January 6, 2021. -
Candidate Listing - Post Primary 2020 PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION 11/03/2020 (GENERAL ) DATE/TIME : 8/4/2020 4:21:45 PM Page 1 of 31
PENNSYLVANIA BUREAU OF COMMISSIONS, ELECTIONS AND LEGISLATION DEPARTMENT OF STATE POST PRIMARY Candidate Listing - Post Primary 2020 PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION 11/03/2020 (GENERAL ) DATE/TIME : 8/4/2020 4:21:45 PM Page 1 of 31 Candidate ID Party Candidate Name Address City Zip County PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES --Statewide 2020C0962 DEM JOSEPH R BIDEN PO BOX 58174 PHILADELPHIA PA 19102- 2020C0476 REP DONALD J TRUMP P.O. BOX 13570 ARLINGTON VA 22219 2020C1459 GRN ELIZABETH FAYE SCROGGIN 233 W PENNSYLVANIA AVE DOWNINGTOWN PA 19335- CHESTER 2020C1442 LIB WILLIAM MARTIN SLOANE 417 WEST SOUTH STREET CARLISLE PA 11111- CUMBERLAND ATTORNEY GENERAL --Statewide 2020C0570 DEM JOSH SHAPIRO P.O. BOX 22635 PHILADELPHIA PA 19110- MONTGOMERY 2020C0539 REP HEATHER HEIDELBAUGH 141 WOODHAVEN DRIVE PITTSBURGH PA 15228- ALLEGHENY 2020C1456 GRN RICHARD L WEISS 107 OLD VILLAGE LANE BETHEL PARK PA 15102- ALLEGHENY 2020C1446 LIB DANIEL WASSMER 1433 ROUTE 590 HOWLEY PA 18428- PIKE STATE TREASURER --Statewide 2020C0571 DEM JOE TORSELLA P.O. BOX 626 FLOURTOWN PA 19031 MONTGOMERY 383 GATEWAY INDUSTRIAL PARK 2020C0542 REP STACY L GARRITY ATHENS PA 18810- BRADFORD ROAD 2020C1458 GRN TIMOTHY RUNKLE 15 TEAKWOOD CIRCLE ELIZABETHTOWN PA 17022- LANCASTER 2020C1445 LIB JOE SOLOSKI 141 BUCKHORN RD PORT MATILDA PA 16871- CENTRE AUDITOR GENERAL --Statewide 2020C0549 DEM NINA AHMAD 405 E GOWEN AVE PHILADELPHIA PA 19119- PHILADELPHIA 2020C0564 REP TIMOTHY DEFOOR 1300 ELLIS DRIVE HARRISBURG PA 17110 DAUPHIN 2020C1457 GRN OLIVIA SAISON 5522 SPRUCE ST PHILADELPHI PA 19139- PHILADELPHIA -
Legislative Achievements
LEGISLATIVE ACHIEVEMENTS P E N N S Y L V A N I A HOUSE REPUBLICAN CAUCUS 2019-2020 Legislative Session September 2020 1 | 2019/20 Legislative Accomplishments Pennsylvania’s House Republican Caucus is committed to our state’s residents and taxpayers. Constantly striving to strengthen economic opportunities for all, enact commonsense public policy, and provide a government that is both efficient and effective, the Pennsylvania House Republican Caucus is out front, fighting to make Pennsylvania the best place to live, work and raise a family – equally, for every Pennsylvanian. By working together, we have accomplished much and have shown we stand by our commitments to our constituents. 2 | 2019/20 Legislative Accomplishments ACHIEVEMENTS Pennsylvania House of Representatives 2019-2020 Legislative Session Budget Highlights 2020-2021 Budget 7 2019-2020 Budget 9 COVID-19 Pandemic COVID Response 12 Economic Enhancers #GOODJOBS4PA 21 Promoting Confidence Among Consumers and Businesses 24 Preserving PA’s Agricultural Heritage 26 Protecting Pennsylvanians Protecting Victims 30 Addiction and Substance Use Disorder 34 Emergency Responders 35 Justice Reform 37 Strengthening Communities & Supporting Families 40 Senior Citizens 42 Health Care that Makes Sense 43 Conservation Efforts to Achieve Results 47 Standing up for Taxpayer Government Done Right 49 Fiscal Responsibility 58 Relaxing the State’s Hold on Alcohol 60 Advancing Local Government 62 Insurance Related Concerns 66 Education Accomplishments 3 | 2019/20 Legislative Accomplishments Education: Equipping Students for Success 68 Safeguarding Citizens’ Rights to Safely Hunt and Fish 71 Supporting and Honoring Our Veterans 73 Transportation 75 Miscellaneous 77 4 | 2019/20 Legislative Accomplishments 5 | 2019/20 Legislative Accomplishments Budget Highlights 6 | 2019/20 Legislative Accomplishments 2020-2021 Budget Faced with the economic uncertainty created Signed in Law: by the COVID-19 epidemic, the delaying of • Act 1A of 2020 (formerly HB 2387, filing taxes and a potential $5 billion Rep. -
Committees of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives 2021–2022
COMMITTEES OF THE PENNSYLVANIA HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 2021–2022 January 2021 Majority Committee Chairs Committee Chair Aging And Older Adult Services Rep. Gary Day Agriculture And Rural Affairs Rep. Dan Moul Appropriations Rep. Stan Saylor Children And Youth Rep. Sheryl M. Delozier Commerce Rep. Brad Roae Committee On Committees Rep. Stan Saylor Consumer Affairs Rep. Jim Marshall Education Rep. Curtis G. Sonney Environmental Resources And Energy Rep. Daryl D. Metcalfe Finance Rep. Michael Peifer Game And Fisheries Rep. Keith Gillespie Gaming Oversight Rep. Susan C. Helm Health Rep. Kathy L. Rapp Human Services Rep. Frank A. Farry Insurance Rep. Tina Pickett Judiciary Rep. Rob W. Kauffman Labor And Industry Rep. Jim Cox Liquor Control Rep. Jeffrey P. Pyle Local Government Rep. Carl Walker Metzgar Professional Licensure Rep. David S. Hickernell State Government Rep. Seth M. Grove Tourism And Recreational Development Rep. David R. Millard Transportation Rep. Tim Hennessey Urban Affairs Rep. Jerry Knowles Veterans Affairs and Emergency Preparedness Rep. Karen Boback Committees of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives 2021–2022 Page 2 Minority Committee Chairs Committee Chair Aging And Older Adult Services Rep. Steve Samuelson Agriculture And Rural Affairs Rep. Eddie Day Pashinski Appropriations Rep. Matthew D. Bradford Children And Youth Rep. Pamela A. Delissio Commerce Rep. John T. Galloway Committee On Committees Rep. Mary Jo Daley Consumer Affairs Rep. Robert F. Matzie Education Rep. Mark Longietti Environmental Resources And Energy Rep. Greg Vitali Finance Rep. Kevin J. Boyle Game And Fisheries Rep. Ed Neilson Gaming Oversight Rep. Scott Conklin Health Rep. Dan Frankel Human Services Rep. Angel Cruz Insurance Rep. -
Congressional Delegation December 4, 2020 Page 2
December 4, 2020 The Honorable Bob Casey The Honorable Pat Toomey 393 Russell Senate Office Building 248 Russell Senate Office Building United States Senate United States Senate Washington, D.C. 20510 Washington, D.C 20510 The Honorable Brian Fitzpatrick The Honorable Brendan Boyle 1722 Longworth House Office Building 1133 Longworth House Office Building United States Congress United States Congress Washington, DC 20515 Washington, DC 20515 The Honorable Dwight Evans The Honorable Madeleine Dean 1105 Longworth House Office Building 129 Cannon House Office Building United States Congress United States Congress Washington, DC 20515 Washington, DC 20515 The Honorable Mary Gay Scanlon The Honorable Chrissy Houlahan 1535 Longworth House Office Building 1218 Longworth House Office Building United States Congress United States Congress Washington, DC 20515 Washington, DC 20515 The Honorable Susan Wild The Honorable Matthew Cartwright 1607 Longworth House Office Building 1034 Longworth House Office Building United States Congress United States Congress Washington, DC 20515 Washington, DC 20515 The Honorable Daniel Meuser The Honorable Scott Perry 326 Cannon House Office Building 1207 Longworth House Office Building United States Congress United States Congress Washington, DC 20515 Washington, DC 20515 The Honorable Lloyd Smucker The Honorable Fred Keller 127 Cannon House Office Building 1717 Longworth House Office Building United States Congress United States Congress Washington, DC 20515 Washington, DC 20515 Pennsylvania’s Congressional Delegation December 4, 2020 Page 2 The Honorable John Joyce The Honorable Guy Reschenthaler 1337 Longworth House Office Building 531 Cannon House Office Building United States Congress United States Congress Washington, DC 20515 Washington, DC 20515 The Honorable Glenn Thompson The Honorable Mike Kelly 400 Cannon House Office Building 1707 Longworth House Office Building United States Congress United States Congress Washington, DC 20515 Washington, DC 20515 The Honorable Conor Lamb The Honorable Michael Doyle Jr. -
Corporate Enablers
1 ANALYSIS BY The Center For Political Accountability OF THE CORPORATE MONEY FLOW IN THE 2018 & 2020 Copyright © 2021 by the Center for ELECTION CYCLES Political Accountability. All rights reserved. No portion of this material may be reproduced in any form or medium whatsoever without the express, written, prior permission of the copyright holder. For information, please contact: BRUCE F. FREED CENTER FOR POLITICAL ACCOUNTABILITY 1233 20th St. NW, Suite 205 Washington, DC 20036 PHONE 202 464 1570 EXT.102 MOBILE 301 233 3621 FAX 202 464 1575 [email protected] 1 Table of Contents 3 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 4 FOREWORD 6 INTRODUCTION 8 GRAPHIC COLOR KEY 9 GEORGIA 13 FLORIDA 16 TEXAS 19 MICHIGAN 23 PENNSYLVANIA 27 ARIZONA 29 IOWA 34 APPENDIX A 2 Acknowledgments THIS REPORT WAS COMPILED BY THE CENTER FOR POLITICAL ACCOUNTABILITY The team comprised of: Bruce Freed PRESIDENT Karl Sandstrom COUNSEL Peter Hardin WRITER AND EDITOR Dan Carroll VICE PRESIDENT FOR PROGRAMS Carlos Holguin RESEARCH ASSOCIATE Preliminary research on bills conducted by CPA interns: Claire Wright Edith Hollander John Terwilliger Project development and research on 527, public corporation and trade association spending conducted by: Carlos Holguin Graphic content development by: Carlos Holguin Cover illustration, layout design and information graphic design by: Shalini Prasad at DeSha Creative PUBLISHED JULY 13TH 2021 3 Foreword THOMAS P. LYON Big companies are accustomed to growing stakeholder expectations for social and environmental performance, and most produce annual reports detailing their contributions to various dimensions of the public good. But the past few years have raised the bar dramatically. Prolonged droughts, forest fires, and floods have made climate change impossible to deny or ignore. -
PA House Committees
COMMITTEES OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 2019-2020 PREPARED IN THE: Office of the Chief Clerk House of Representatives UPDATED: Harrisburg PA 17120-2020 Tuesday, December 17, 2019 MAJORITY COMMITTEE CHAIR 2019-2020 COMMITTEE CHAIR ROOM PHONE AGING AND OLDER ADULT SERVICES REP. THOMAS P. MURT 110 ROB 787-6886 AGRICULTURE AND RURAL AFFAIRS REP. MARTIN T. CAUSER 150 MC 787-5075 APPROPRIATIONS REP. STAN SAYLOR 245 MC 783-6426 CHILDREN AND YOUTH REP. KAREN BOBACK 41B EW 787-1117 COMMERCE REP. MARK K. KELLER 105 ROB 783-1593 COMMITTEE ON COMMITTEES REP. STAN SAYLOR 245 MC 783-6426 COMMITTEE ON ETHICS REP. FRANK A. FARRY 153B EW 260-6140 CONSUMER AFFAIRS REP. BRAD ROAE 151 EW 787-2353 EDUCATION REP. CURTIS G. SONNEY 214 ROB 783-9087 ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES AND REP. DARYL D. METCALFE 144 MC 783-1707 ENERGY FINANCE REP. MICHAEL PEIFER 218 ROB 783-2037 GAME AND FISHERIES REP. KEITH GILLESPIE 45 EW 705-7167 GAMING OVERSIGHT REP. JIM MARSHALL 108 ROB 260-6432 GOVERNMENT OVERSIGHT REP. SETH M. GROVE 7 EW 783-2655 HEALTH REP. KATHY L. RAPP 213 ROB 787-1367 HUMAN SERVICES REP. GENE DIGIROLAMO 49 EW 783-7319 INSURANCE REP. TINA PICKETT 315-A MC 783-8238 JUDICIARY REP. ROB W. KAUFFMAN 312 MC 705-2004 LABOR AND INDUSTRY REP. JIM COX 209 ROB 772-2435 LIQUOR CONTROL REP. JEFFREY P. PYLE 216 ROB 783-5327 LOCAL GOVERNMENT REP. DAN MOUL 416 IOB 783-5217 PROFESSIONAL LICENSURE REP. DAVID S. HICKERNELL 43A EW 783-2076 RULES REP. BRYAN CUTLER 110 MC 783-6424 STATE GOVERNMENT REP. -
Candidate Listing - Post Ballot Lottery 2018 GENERAL ELECTION 05/15/2018 (PRIMARY) DATE/TIME : 4/6/2018 11:57:46 AM Page 1 of 104
PENNSYLVANIA BUREAU OF COMMISSIONS, ELECTIONS AND LEGISLATION DEPARTMENT OF STATE Candidate Listing - Post Ballot Lottery 2018 GENERAL ELECTION 05/15/2018 (PRIMARY) DATE/TIME : 4/6/2018 11:57:46 AM Page 1 of 104 Candidate ID Party Candidate Name Address City Zip County Gender Municipality UNITED STATES SENATOR --Statewide Vote for 1 ----Democratic 2018C0950 DEM BOB CASEY, JR PO BOX 58746 PHILADELPHIA PA 19102- LACKAWANNA M SCRANTON ----Republican 2018C1103 REP JIM CHRISTIANA 440 SEBRING ROAD BEAVER PA 15009 BEAVER M BRIGHTON 2018C0510 REP LOU BARLETTA 1529 TERRACE BLVD. HAZLETON PA 18201 LUZERNE M HAZLETON CITY GOVERNOR --Statewide Vote for 1 ----Democratic 2018C1049 DEM TOM WOLF PO BOX 504 MT WOLF PA 17347- YORK M MT WOLF ----Republican 2018C0493 REP SCOTT R WAGNER PO BOX 1627 YORK PA 17405 YORK M SPRING GARDEN TOWNSHIP 2018C1079 REP PAUL MANGO 116 SNOWBERRY LANE GIBSONIA PA 15044 ALLEGHENY M PINE TOWNSHIP 2018C1010 REP LAURA ELLSWORTH 605 BEAVER ST PO BOX 9 SEWICKLEY PA 15143 ALLEGHENY F OHIO TOWNSHIP LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR --Statewide Vote for 1 ----Democratic 2018C1161 DEM KATHI COZZONE PO BOX #1385 EXTON PA 19341- CHESTER F UWCHLAN TOWNSHIP 2018C0499 DEM JOHN FETTERMAN PO BOX F BRADDOCK PA 15104 ALLEGHENY M BRADDOCK 2018C0122 DEM MIKE STACK 1247 SOUTHAMPTON RD PHILADELPHIA PA 19116 PHILADELPHIA M PHILADELPHIA 2018C0741 DEM RAY SOSA PO BOX 213 WYNCOTE PA 19095 MONTGOMERY M CHELTENHAM TOWNSHIP 2018C1219 DEM NINA AHMAD 405 E GOWEN AVE PHILADELPHIA PA 19119 PHILADELPHIA F PHILADELPHIA PENNSYLVANIA BUREAU OF COMMISSIONS, ELECTIONS AND LEGISLATION -
Amicus Brief to Articulate to the Court the Importance, to Lawmakers And
No. 22O155 In the Supreme Court of the United States STATE OF TEXAS, Plaintiff, v. COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA, et al., Defendants. On the Motion for Leave to File Bill of Complaint MOTION FOR LEAVE TO FILE BRIEF AS AMICUS CURIAE AND BRIEF FOR MEMBERS OF THE PENNSYLVANIA GENERAL ASSEMBLY, AS AMICUS CURIAE IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTFF/DEFENDANTS To the Honorable Chief Justice and Associate Justices of the Supreme Court of the United States Charles R. Gerow, Esq. Counsel of Record 4725 Charles Road Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania 17050 (717)877-8194 [email protected] Counsel for Amicus Curiae, Members of the Pennsylvania General Assembly December 10, 2020 MOTION FOR LEAVE TO FILE BRIEF AS AMICUS CURIAE Pursuant to Supreme Court Rule 37.2(b), Members of the Pennsylvania General Assembly, respectfully move for leave to file the accompanying brief as amicus curiae. The consent of Plaintiff has been obtained and Defendants have been notified and neither consented nor objected to the filing of this brief. Amicus Curiae, Members of the General Assembly, were directly involved in the passage of Act 77 of 2019 (Act of October 31, 2019, P.L. 552, No. 77 (“Act 77”)) and Act 12 of 2020 (Act of Mar. 27, 2020, § 1, P.L. No. 41, No. 12.), and have a direct and substantial interest in ensuring that the province and duty of lawmakers and legislatures of each state to create laws is protected from overreach by the executive and judicial branches. Accordingly, Members of the General Assembly respectfully request leave to file this amicus brief to articulate to the Court the importance, to lawmakers and legislative bodies across the country, of granting Plaintiff’s MOTION FOR LEAVE TO FILE BILL OF COMPLAINT and granting the requested stay or injunctive relief pending a hearing by the Court on the merits of the case. -
ASAM the Honorable Gene Digirolamo President-Elect House Human Services Committee William F
oF Aon,^ .d.{ .eo': '10 "r A S A M tll::[3[',':fi:1,'J -<jhrrB :g" OFFICERS June 18,20L9 President Paul H. Earley, MD, DFASAM The Honorable Gene DiGirolamo President-Elect House Human Services Committee William F. Haning, III, MD, DFAPA, DFASAM East Wing Building, Room 49 Vice President Harrisburg, PALTI2O Yngvild K. Olsen, MD, MPH, DFASAM Secretary Re: Opposition to 58675 JeffreySelzer, MD, DFASAM Treasurer Dear Kenneth L Freedman, MD, MS, MBA, FACP, DFASAM Chairman DiGirolamo and members of the House Human Services lmmediate Past President Committee, Kelly l. Clarh MD, MBA, DFAPA, DFASAM On behalf of the American Society of Addiction Medicine (ASAM) and the BOARD OF DIRECTORS Pennsylvania Society of Addiction Medicine (PSAM), we would like to take Directors-at-Large this opportunity to provide our opposition 58675. Anthony Albanese, MD, DFASAM to With the opioid addiction Adam J. Cordon, MD, MPH, FACP, DFASAM and overdose epidemic significantly impacting the country and Brian Hurle, MD, MBA, DFASAM Pennsylvania, ASAM and PSAM are concerned that the duplicative Margaret Jarvis, MD, DFASAM certification requirements established by the bill, as well as the proposed Marla D. Kushner, DO, FSAHM, FACOFP, DFASAM licensing fee for Office-Based Opioid Treatment (OBOT) practices as TimothyWiegand, MD, FACMT, FMCT, DFASAM outlined in 58675 will result in decreased access to lifesaving care. We cannot REGIONAL DIRECTORS support the bill in its current form. Anika, Alvanzo, MD, MS, FACP, DFASAM Gavin Bart, MD, PhD, DFASAM ASAM and PSAM are dedicated to increasing access to and improving the Gregory X. Boehm, MD, DFASAM quality of addiction treatment for patients in Pennsylvania and across the Murtuza Ghadiali, MD, FASAM nation. -
Addiction Medicine Frederic M
Pennsylvania Society of OFFICERS President Addiction Medicine Frederic M. Baurer Public Policy Chair William Santoro. MD. FASAM. DABAM A Chapter of American Society of Addiction Medicine Pennsylvania Society of Addiction Medicine Opposition to SB675 By: William Santoro, MD, FASAM, DABAM Good morning, Mr. Chairman and members of the House Human Services Committee. My name is Dr. William Santoro - I am a board-certified addiction medicine specialist, a Fellow of the American Society of Addiction Medicine, and a Diplomate ofthe American Board of Addiction Medicine. I am the Chief of the Section of Addiction Medicine at Tower Health. Thank you for the opportunity to testify today on behalf of the Pennsylvania Society of Addiction Medicine. As an addiction medicine physician, I - along with the other members of the Pennsylvania Society of Addiction Medicine - specialize in caring for the patients with addiction, including opioid use disorder. Addiction is a treatable, chronic medical disease involving complex interactions among brain circuits, genetics, the environment and an individual's life experiences. Treatment of this chronic disease often includes the use of medication for addiction treatment, such as buprenorphine, methadone and naltrexone. Buprenorphine being the primary focus of this bill. Although well-intentioned, the regulations that would be imposed by SB675 are likely to decrease access to evidence-based treatment for addiction and substance use disorders. Our opposition to the bill is guided by two principles: First, office-based opioid treatment with buprenorphine saves lives. Far from "substituting one addiction for another," buprenorphine works within the brain to diminish withdrawal symptoms and cravings, allowing patients to break the cycle of intoxication, withdrawal, and craving that is a hallmark of addiction.