Intelligent Transport System (ITS) in Thailand

Office of Transport and Traffic Policy and Planning (OTP) Ministry of Transport November 27, 2019 Seoul Capacity Building Workshop on Utilizing Smart Transport Technologies to Mitigate Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions from the Transport Sector Outlines

 Introduction  Long-term National Transport Development Strategic Plans  ITS in Thailand  Concept of Thailand ITS Development Master Plan  ITS Development Goal/Challenges  Priorities on decarbonizing transport system

2 1. Introduction : Bangkok Metropolitans Region: BMR

Population ~ 16 M Area ~ 7,762 KM2

No. of Cars Avg. Trip Rate in BMR = 1.97 person-trip/day 26.40 Private Cars = 43.2% 24.51 25.20 25.68 25.89 BMR Private Motorbikes = 25.5% Public Transport = 20.2% 10.23 10.66 9.01 9.48 9.87 Others Others = 11.1% 25562014 25572015 25582016 25592017 2560 2013 3 1. Introduction :

4 2. Long-term National Transport Development Strategic Plans

20 Years Thailand Transport Systems Development Strategy (2018-2037)

- Green & Safe transport Green & Safe Transport - Use of clean/alternative fuels

- Access to transport services - Improved transport & logistics efficiency Innovation & with affordability & equity - Reduced transport & logistics costs Management - Development of domestic & - Universal design & service design - international transport connectivity Inclusivity Transport Efficiency

5 3. ITS in Thailand Source: ETSI Current Issues ITS in Thailand Outcomes

Traffic Jam/Accident/ Area Traffic Control System (ATC) Effective Traffic Pollution/ Management Logistics Costs Commercial Vehicle Operations (CVO)

Isolated ITS Public Development Travel Information System (TIS) Transportation Usage Advanced Public Transportation Systems Non-Integrated (APTS) ITS Data

Automation Traffic Enforcement (ATE) ITS Standard (Data Lack of ITS Standard Integration) Electronic Toll Collection (ETC) 6 3. ITS in Thailand

. Adaptive Traffic Control System

Area Traffic Control System . Public Bus Tracking System Advanced (ATC) . Common Ticket for Public . Public Travel Real Time Traffic Information/ Transport Transportation Information on VMS Systems System (TIS) . Thailand Road Accident (APTS) Management System . National Multimodal Transport ITS Integration Center (NMTIC) Commercial Electronic Toll Vehicle . Easy Pass/M Pass Collection for Express Way Operations (ETC) (CVO) . GPS Tracking Control Center Automation . Weigh-in-Motion Traffic . Truck Data Center Enforcement . CCTV and Red Light for Enforcement . Truck Terminal Management (ATE) . License Plate Detection for Enforcement . Gate Control System 7 4. Concept of Thailand ITS Master Plan 10 yrs. (2018-2027)

3 Yrs. 5 Yrs. 10 Yrs. Chiang Mai 2018-2020 2018-2022 2018-2027

National Level Thailand Informative Thailand Integrated Thailand Smart Khon Kaen Transportation - Transportation – Transportation - Smart Traffic and Transport Info Traffic and Transport Basic AV Model in Transportation System Development Data Integration other cities Chachoengsao Bangkok Metropolis Level BMR ( ) Informative Integrated Smart Metropolis Metropolis Metropolis Smart - Be readiness for Rayong - Traffic and Transport - Integrated Metropolis AV in BMR Chonburi Info Development Command Center

Smart City Development Roadmap City Level  Year 2018 : 7 provinces Phuket Bangkok, Phuket, Chiang Mai, Khon Kaen, Smart Chonburi, Rayong and Chachoengsao City

4. Concept of Thailand ITS Master Plan

VISION Thailand Smart Transportation by Driving Information and ITS Management MISSION “To develop traffic information system and ITS management for transport strategy support aiming Thailand Smart Transport” Phase 1 (3 years) : Thailand Informative Transportation Internal country trip is informative and active which is information for trip planning. Phase 2 (5 years) : Thailand Integrated Transportation Transport in Bangkok and metropolis area are integrated with ITS such as toll collection, traffic management & interactive connection between travelers, service providers and infrastructure. Phase 3 (10 years) : Thailand Smart Transportation Integrated and interactive system. Transport in major Country of Thailand turns to autonomous era. 10 4. Thailand ITS Master Plan : Guideline for Master Plan Performance

Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3 Thailand Informative Thailand Integrated Thailand Smart Strategy Transportation Transportation Transportation 2018-2020 (3 Yrs) 2021-2022 (2 Yrs) 2023-2027 (5 Yrs) 1. Smart Transportation • Informative Data Collection Data • Smart Data Integration 2. Smart Traffic Mobility • Integrated Command Center • Informative Journey Planning 3. Smart Public Transport • Assistive Public Transport • One Stop Service • Mobility as a Service 4. Smart Transport Safety • Smart Enforcement • Smart Vehicle 5. Smart Logistic • Interactive Gateway Transport • Smart Freight Information 6. Smart Transport • ITS Committee Environment Establishment • ITS Integrate Center Establishment 11 4. Concept of Bangkok and Metropolis Area ITS Master Plan

VISION Intelligent traffic and transport to enhance the metropolis to smart metropolis MISSION

“To develop ITS for managing travel demand to be balance”

Phase 1 (3 years) : Informative Metropolis • Gather information system which covers all the area and publishing information for Trip Planning • Update law and regulation for autonomous vehicles

Phase 2 (5 years) : Integrate Metropolis • Initiate mobility as a service from public sector • Pilot project for autonomous vehicles around Government Center Commemorating 80th Birthday Anniversary and Phaholyothin Transportation Center

Phase 3 (10 Years) : Smart Metropolis • Initiate TDM system such as Road pricing and parking fee • Install fully automatic public bus service provided • Be readiness for autonomous vehicle around Bangkok Metropolitan 12 4. Guideline for Bangkok Metropolitan Regions ITS Master Plan Performance

Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3 Strategy Informative Metropolis Integrated Metropolis Smart Metropolis 2018-2020 (3 Yrs) 2021-2022 (2 Yrs) 2023-2027 (5 Yrs) 1. Assistive Public • Informative Public Transport Transportation • Smart Public Transport Service 2. Interactive Demand • Smart Demand Reduction Management • Mobility as a Service Enhancement

3. Automotive Traffic • Integrated and Automated Traffic Control Management • Informative Journal Planning

4. Intensive Transport • Smart Enforcement Safety • Smart Vehicle 5. Integrative Mobility • Data Integrated Center Center • Operation Integrated Center

13 5. ITS Development Goal/ Challenges in Thailand

Common Ticket Public Transport (e-payment) Information Intelligent Bus Stops

Mobility as a Service

14 5. ITS Development Goal/ Challenges in Thailand

15 5. Priorities on decarbonising transport system : NDC (2021-2030)

Thailand’s Nationally Determines Contribution Actions: NDCs 16 5. Priorities on decarbonising transport system : NDC in Transport Sector

17 5. Priorities on decarbonising transport system : NDC in Transport Sector

2548 (2005) 2563 (2020) 2573 (2030)

GHG emissions (CO2) Thailand 273.41 407.70 555.00 in care of BAU MtCO e : ( 2 ) Transport Sector 57.52 77.98 109.99 Potential to reduce GHG Group 1 (Existing Project and Plans) : 17 Projects - (4.42) (18.67) CO in Transport Sector > 31 ( 2) Group 2 (Recommended Projects and Plans) : 6 Projects - (4.46) (16.74) (MtCO2e) Group 3 (Added Projected and Plans) : 9 Projects - - - MtCO2e Total - (8.89) (35.42) Thailand (Plans) 273.41 398.81 519.58 18 5. Priorities on decarbonising transport system : NDC in Transport Sector

Locomotive 0.03 MtCO2e Rail based Bridge LED Rivers Infrastructure 0.039 MtCO2e 1.36 MtCO2e 0.13 MtCO2e 5.42 MtCO2e

LTM Backhauling & DC 0.06 MtCO2e 0.19 MtCO2e Linkage TDM 3.55 MtCO2e 2.0 MtCO2e SRTO TMS 1.21 MtCO e 0.53 MtCO e 2 Delivery 2 TOD Port 0.0006 MtCO2e 0.9 MtCO2e 0.04 MtCO2e

Ferry Minibus 0.0014 MtCO2e EV car 0.03 MtCO e Denso 2 1.44 MtCO2e Bus Service 1.0 MtCO2e Public bus CO2 tax 0.043 MtCO2e Old car Excise CO tax MtCO e 2 Hybrid taxi 0.166 MtCO2e 7.07 2 4.15 MtCO e 2 3.92 MtCO2e 2.5 MtCO2e Group 1 Group 2 (Existing Project and Plans) 35.42 (Recommended Projects and Plans) MtCO2e Reduce GHG 18.67 MtCO2e Reduce GHG 16.74 MtCO2e 19 Thank You