Astronomia Digitale Applicazioni in Astrometria, Fotometria E Spettroscopia
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Eversberg2011b.Pdf
AMATEUR ASTRONOMERS have always admired pro fessionals for their awesome telescopes and equipment, their access to the world's best observing sites, and also for their detailed, methodical planning to do the most productive possible projects. Compared to what most of us do, professional astronomy is in a different league. This is a story ofhow some of us went there and played on the same field. Backyard amateurs have always contributed to astron omy research, but digital imaging and data collection have broadened their range enormously. One new field for amateurs is taking spectra of bright, massive stars to monitor variable emission lines and other stellar activity. Skilled amateurs today can build, or buy off-the-shelf, small, high quality spectrographs that meet professional HIDDEN IN PLAIN SICHT In one ofthe summer Milky requirements for such projects. Way's most familiar rich fields for binoculars, the colliding-wind Professional spectrographs, meanwhile, binary star WR 140 (also known as HO 193793 and V1687 Cygni) are usually found on heavily oversubscribed is almost lost among other 7th-magnitude specks. telescopes that emphasize "fashionable" BY THOMAS research and projects that can be accom plished with the fewest possible telescope EVERSBERG hours granted by a time-allocation commit- tee. H's hard to get large amounts of time for an extended observing campaign. So we created an unusual pro-am collaboration in order to bypass this problem. Theldea In 2006 I had a discussion with my mentor and friend Anthony Moffat at the University ofMontreal, who for many years has been a specialist in massive hot stars. -
Evidence for Binary Interaction?!
An Apparent Helical Outflow from a Massive Evolved Star: Evidence for Binary Interaction?! Ryan M. Lau (Caltech/JPL) SOFIA Community Tele-talk Mar 9th, 2016 Collaborators: Matt Hankins, Terry Herter, Mark Morris, Betsy Mills, Mike Ressler An Outline • Background:"Massive"stars"and"the"influence" of"binarity" " • This"Work:"A"dusty,"conical"helix"extending" from"a"Wolf7Rayet"Star" " • The"Future:"Exploring"Massive"Stars"with"the" James"Webb"Space"Telescope" 2" Massive Stars: Galactic Energizers and Refineries • Dominant"sources"of"opFcal"and"UV"photons" heaFng"dust" " • Exhibit"strong"winds,"high"massJloss,"and"dust" producFon"aKer"leaving"the"main"sequence" "" • Explode"as"supernovae"driving"powerful" shocks"and"enriching"the"interstellar"medium" 3" Massive Stars: Galactic Energizers and Refineries Arches"and"Quintuplet"Cluster" at"the"GalacFc"Center" Gal."N" 10"pc" Spitzer/IRAC"(3.6","5.8,"and"8.0"um)" 4" Massive Stars: Galactic Energizers and Refineries Arches"and"Quintuplet"Cluster" at"the"GalacFc"Center" Pistol"Star"and"Nebula" 1"pc" Pa"and"ConFnuum"" 10"pc" Spitzer/IRAC"(3.6","5.8,"and"8.0"um)" 5" Massive stars are not born alone… Binary"InteracCon"Pie"Chart" >70%"of"all"massive" stars"will"exchange" mass"with"companion"" Sana+"(2012)" 6" Influence of Binarity on Stellar Evolution of Massive Stars Binary"InteracCon"Pie"Chart" >70%"of"all"massive" stars"will"exchange" mass"with"companion"" Mass"exchange"will" effect"stellar"luminosity" and"massJloss"rates…" Sana+"(2012)" 7" Influence of Binarity on Stellar Evolution of Massive Stars Binary"InteracCon"Pie"Chart" -
POSTERS SESSION I: Atmospheres of Massive Stars
Abstracts of Posters 25 POSTERS (Grouped by sessions in alphabetical order by first author) SESSION I: Atmospheres of Massive Stars I-1. Pulsational Seeding of Structure in a Line-Driven Stellar Wind Nurdan Anilmis & Stan Owocki, University of Delaware Massive stars often exhibit signatures of radial or non-radial pulsation, and in principal these can play a key role in seeding structure in their radiatively driven stellar wind. We have been carrying out time-dependent hydrodynamical simulations of such winds with time-variable surface brightness and lower boundary condi- tions that are intended to mimic the forms expected from stellar pulsation. We present sample results for a strong radial pulsation, using also an SEI (Sobolev with Exact Integration) line-transfer code to derive characteristic line-profile signatures of the resulting wind structure. Future work will compare these with observed signatures in a variety of specific stars known to be radial and non-radial pulsators. I-2. Wind and Photospheric Variability in Late-B Supergiants Matt Austin, University College London (UCL); Nevyana Markova, National Astronomical Observatory, Bulgaria; Raman Prinja, UCL There is currently a growing realisation that the time-variable properties of massive stars can have a funda- mental influence in the determination of key parameters. Specifically, the fact that the winds may be highly clumped and structured can lead to significant downward revision in the mass-loss rates of OB stars. While wind clumping is generally well studied in O-type stars, it is by contrast poorly understood in B stars. In this study we present the analysis of optical data of the B8 Iae star HD 199478. -
Radar Images Provide Details on Halloween Asteroid 4 November 2015
Radar images provide details on Halloween asteroid 4 November 2015 California, to transmit high-power microwaves toward the asteroid. The signal bounced off the asteroid, and its radar echoes were received by the National Radio Astronomy Observatory's (NRAO) 100-meter (330-foot) Green Bank Telescope in West Virginia. The radar images achieve a spatial resolution as fine as 13 feet (4 meters) per pixel. The radar images were taken as the asteroid flew past Earth on October 31 at 1 p.m. EDT at about 1.3 lunar distances (300,000 miles, or 480,000 kilometers) from Earth. Asteroid 2015 TB145 is spherical in shape and approximately 2,000 feet (600 meters) in diameter. "The radar images of asteroid 2015 TB145 show Asteroid 2015 TB145 is depicted in eight individual radar portions of the surface not seen previously and images collected on Oct. 31, 2015 between 5:55 a.m. PDT (8:55 a.m. EDT) and 6:08 a.m. PDT (9:08 a.m. reveal pronounced concavities, bright spots that EDT). At the time the radar images were taken, the might be boulders, and other complex features that asteroid was between 440,000 miles (710,000 could be ridges," said Lance Benner of NASA's Jet kilometers) and about 430,000 miles (690,000 Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California, who kilometers) distant. Asteroid 2015 TB145 safely flew past leads NASA's asteroid radar research program. Earth on Oct. 31, at 10:00 a.m. PDT (1 p.m. EDT) at "The images look distinctly different from the about 1.3 lunar distances (300,000 miles, 480,000 Arecibo radar images obtained on October 30 and kilometers). -
PDF Version in Chronological Order (Updated May 17, 2013)
Complete Bibliography for Ritter Observatory May 17, 2013 The following papers are based in whole or in part on observations made at Ritter Observatory. External collaborators are listed in parentheses unless the research was done while they were University of Toledo students. Refereed or invited: 1. A. H. Delsemme and J. L. Moreau 1973, Astrophys. Lett., 14, 181–185, “Brightness Profiles in the Neutral Coma of Comet Bennett (1970 II)” 2. B. W. Bopp and F. Fekel Jr. 1976, A. J., 81, 771–773, “HR 1099: A New Bright RS CVn Variable” 3. A. H. Delsemme and M. R. Combi 1976, Ap. J. (Letters), 209, L149–L151, “The Production Rate and Possible Origin of O(1D) in Comet Bennett 1970 II” 4. A. H. Delsemme and M. R. Combi 1976, Ap. J. (Letters), 209, L153–L156, “Production + Rate and Origin of H2O in Comet Bennett 1970 II” 5. D. W. Willmarth 1976, Pub. A. S. P., 88, 86–87, “The Orbit of 71 Draconis” 6. W. F. Rush and R. W. Thompson 1977, Ap. J., 211, 184–188, “Rapid Variations of Emission-Line Profiles in Nova Cygni 1975” 7. S. E. Smith and B. W. Bopp 1980, Pub. A. S. P., 92, 225–232, “A Microcomputer-Based System for the Automated Reduction of Astronomical Spectra” 8. B. W. Bopp and P. V. Noah 1980, Pub. A. S. P., 92, 333–337, “Spectroscopic Observations of the Surface-Activity Binary II Pegasi (HD 224085)” 9. M. R. Combi and A. H. Delsemme 1980, Ap. J., 237, 641–645, “Neutral Cometary Atmospheres. II. -
Download This Article in PDF Format
A&A 598, A63 (2017) Astronomy DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201629584 & c ESO 2017 Astrophysics Large Halloween asteroid at lunar distance?,?? T. G. Müller1, A. Marciniak2, M. Butkiewicz-B˛ak2, R. Duffard3, D. Oszkiewicz2, H. U. Käufl4, R. Szakáts5, T. Santana-Ros2, C. Kiss5, and P. Santos-Sanz3 1 Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Postfach 1312, Giessenbachstraße, 85741 Garching, Germany e-mail: [email protected] 2 Astronomical Observatory Institute, Faculty of Physics, A. Mickiewicz University, Słoneczna 36, 60-286 Poznan,´ Poland 3 Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (CSIC) C/ Camino Bajo de Huétor, 50, 18008 Granada, Spain 4 ESO, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany 5 Konkoly Observatory, Research Center for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Konkoly Thege 15-17, 1121 Budapest, Hungary Received 25 August 2016 / Accepted 20 October 2016 ABSTRACT The near-Earth asteroid (NEA) 2015 TB145 had a very close encounter with Earth at 1.3 lunar distances on October 31, 2015. We obtained 3-band mid-infrared observations of this asteroid with the ESO VLT-VISIR instrument covering approximately four hours in total. We also monitored the visual lightcurve during the close-encounter phase. The NEA has a (most likely) rotation period of 2:939 ± 0:005 h and the visual lightcurve shows a peak-to-peak amplitude of approximately 0:12 ± 0:02 mag. A second rotation period of 4:779 ± 0:012 h, with an amplitude of the Fourier fit of 0:10 ± 0:02 mag, also seems compatible with the available lightcurve measurements. We estimate a V − R colour of 0:56 ± 0:05 mag from different entries in the MPC database. -
Revisiting the Impact of Dust Production from Carbon-Rich Wolf-Rayet Binaries
Draft version June 17, 2020 Typeset using LATEX twocolumn style in AASTeX62 Revisiting the Impact of Dust Production from Carbon-Rich Wolf-Rayet Binaries Ryan M. Lau,1 J.J. Eldridge,2 Matthew J. Hankins,3 Astrid Lamberts,4 Itsuki Sakon,5 and Peredur M. Williams6 1Institute of Space & Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan 2Department of Physics, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland 1010, New Zealand 3Division of Physics, Mathematics, and Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA 4Universit´eC^oted'Azur, Observatoire de la C^oted'Azur, CNRS, Laboratoire Lagrange, Laboratoire ARTEMIS, France 5Department of Astronomy, School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan 6Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ (Accepted June 12, 2020) Submitted to ApJ ABSTRACT We present a dust spectral energy distribution (SED) and binary stellar population analysis revisiting the dust production rates (DPRs) in the winds of carbon-rich Wolf-Rayet (WC) binaries and their impact on galactic dust budgets. DustEM SED models of 19 Galactic WC \dustars" reveal DPRs of −10 −6 −1 M_ d ∼ 10 − 10 M yr and carbon dust condensation fractions, χC , between 0:002 − 40%. A large (0:1 − 1:0 µm) dust grain size composition is favored for efficient dustars where χC & 1%. Results for dustars with known orbital periods verify a power-law relation between χC , orbital period, WC mass-loss rate, and wind velocity consistent with predictions from theoretical models of dust formation in colliding-wind binaries. -
Amateur Astronomical Pro-Am Spectroscopy
AmateurAmateur AstronomicalAstronomical Olivier Thizy Pro-AmPro-Am [email protected] --- SpectroscopySpectroscopy May 25th, 2011 -- SAS ; big Bear, CA -- the “menu”... • Introduction • Educational • Pro/Am projects ● Be stars, delta Sco focus ● WR 140, «covento» group ● epsilon Aurigae campaign 25/05/11 (c)Introduction 2006 - Shelyak Instruments 3 Take some good Resolutions ! Resolution R = λ / ∆λ 20000 eShel 10000 Lhires III 1000 LISA 100 Star Analyser 25/05/11 (c) 2006 - Shelyak Instruments Spectral Domain Coverage4 Applications eShel High level education Bright stars line profile (Be stars, pulsations...) Abundances, classification Spectroscopic binaries & exoplanets Lhires III (self) education with low / medium / high resolution modes Stellar classification Bright stars line profile (Be stars, eps Aur, Wolf-Rayet, Slow Pulsating B stars, Herbig Ae/Be...) LISA Education: lamp, classification, nebulae, galaxie redshift... Faint variable stars: cataclysmics, novae, mira... Comets classification Asteroids classification ... Star Analyser Education: star temperature & classification Novae Faint variable stars Supernovae 25/05/11 (c) 2006 - Shelyak Instruments 5 Some steps back... 25/05/11 (c) 2006 - Shelyak Instruments 6 Oleron 2003 ➢The situation ➢Very few pro/am collaboration (e.g. Buil Be star atlas, Maurice Gavin, Dale Mais...), done with custom designed spectrographs. ➢Oleron 2003 ➢AUDE/CNRS pro/am official school ➢Preceedings book to be published soon ➢Kick off for Lhires III design ➢Kick off Spectro-L list ➢Kick off ARAS website front-end La Rochelle: 2006 ➢Be Stars Spectra (BeSS) database kick off ➢Structuring spectra collection & archiving ➢Defining a spectra file format (FITS based) ➢Workshop on Lhires III (AUDE first kits just received !) La Rochelle: 2009 ➢10000 amateur spectra in BeSS.. -
Halloween Asteroid a Treat for Radar Astronomers 22 October 2015, by Dc Agle
Halloween asteroid a treat for radar astronomers 22 October 2015, by Dc Agle Center, this is the closest currently known approach by an object this large until asteroid 1999 AN10, at about 2,600 feet (800 meters) in size, approaches at about 1 lunar distance (238,000 miles from Earth) in August 2027. "The trajectory of 2015 TB145 is well understood," said Paul Chodas, manager of the Center for Near Earth Object Studies at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, California. "At the point of closest approach, it will be no closer than about 300,000 miles—480,000 kilometers or 1.3 lunar distances. Even though that is relatively close by celestial standards, it is expected to be fairly faint, so night-sky Earth observers would need at least a small telescope to view it." This is a graphic depicting the orbit of asteroid 2015 TB145. The asteroid will safely fly past Earth slightly The gravitational influence of the asteroid is so farther out than the moon's orbit on Oct. 31 at 10:05 a.m. small it will have no detectable effect on the moon Pacific (1:05 p.m. EDT and 17:05 UTC). Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech or anything here on Earth, including our planet's tides or tectonic plates. The Center for NEO Studies at JPL is a central NASA scientists are tracking the upcoming node for NEO data analysis in NASA's Near-Earth Halloween flyby of asteroid 2015 TB145 with Object Observation Program and a key group several optical observatories and the radar involved with the international collaboration of capabilities of the agency's Deep Space Network astronomers and scientists who keep watch on the at Goldstone, California. -
Cfht-Um-Neos (Wainscoat).Key
The search for Near Earth Objects — how CFHT is helping Richard Wainscoat University of Hawaii, Institute for Astronomy Near Earth Objects Defined as objects that have perihelion less than 1.3 Astronomical Units May be asteroids or comets Largest risk is from asteroids (but impacts can be predicted well in advance Comets on elliptical orbits will have higher impact velocities, and there would be less warning time Near Earth Objects Earth impact from an asteroid (or comet) is the only natural disaster that can be prevented Pan-STARRS (on Haleakala, Maui) is helping to find dangerous asteroids and comets that may hit Earth in the future MegaCam on CFHT is being used to get rapid additional observations of these objects to characterize their orbits and size NASA funding NASA now funds Near Earth Object discovery and characterization $50 million per year The Chelyabinsk meteorite helped increase funding Operation of Pan-STARRS is funded by the NASA Near Earth Object Observation program NASA has also provided funds to help finish Pan- STARRS2 NASA funding Nearly all discovery and confirmation of Near Earth Objects comes from US-operated telescopes The major discovery telescopes were all built for other purposes All NEO discovery telescopes are threatened by light pollution There is much poorer coverage of the southern hemisphere February 15, 2013 Chelyabinsk meteorite Approximately 18 meters in diameter Approximately 9,100 tonnes 19 km/s impact velocity Exploded at an altitude of 23 km Glancing trajectory resulted in a high altitude explosion; -
Planeten Editorial 1
www.vds-astro.de ISSN 1615-0880 IV/2016 Nr. 59 Zeitschrift der Vereinigung der Sternfreunde e.V. Schwerpunktthema: Klein- Asteroiden-Suchprojekte Telescopium Newtonianum Sonnenfinsternis am 9.3.16 Seite 8 Seite 82 Seite 100 planeten Editorial 1 Liebe Mitglieder, liebe Sternfreunde, den kleinen Planeten wird oft nur wenig Aufmerksamkeit gewidmet (wann haben Sie zum Beispiel zum letzten Mal Ceres oder Vesta visuell beobachtet?), doch in der Fachgruppe Kleine Planeten der VdS ist die Positionsbestim- mung von Asteroiden das zentrale Thema. Mit entsprechender Ausrüstung und Einarbeitung können auch Amateurastronomen zur Verbesserung der Kleinplanetenbahnen beitragen oder sogar bisher unbekannte Kleinplaneten neu entdecken. Das umfangreiche Schwerpunktthema zu Kleinplaneten in diesem Heft bietet viele interessante Einblicke und Anleitungen rund um die Kleinkörper des Sonnensystems. Unser Titelbild: Welche Themen die Besucher der Bochumer Herbsttagung am 12. November „9. Mai 2016: Ab 13:10 MESZ stieg die erwarten, ist noch nicht bekannt, interessante Vorträge und manches „First Spannung ins Unermessliche: Wo am light“ sind hier aber immer garantiert, wie der Bericht zur Tagung im ver- östlichen Sonnenrand würde Merkur gangenen Jahr auf Seite 120 deutlich zeigt. Weitere Veranstaltungstermine genau erscheinen und wie deutlich würde finden Sie auf Seite 143. er sich im Lichte der Hα-Linie vor den Sonnenrandspikulen abheben? Sowohl Was bietet uns der Himmel im letzten Quartal des Jahres? Versuchen Sie doch visuell als am Monitor einer Videokamera einmal, das Minimum des Bedeckungsveränderlichen Algol zu bestimmen. war dann der Transitbeginn überraschend Die Prognosen dazu finden Sie ab Seite 130 oder bei der Arbeitsgemeinschaft problemlos zu beobachten. Dass dabei für veränderliche Sterne unter www.bav-astro.eu. -
International Asteroid Warning Network Report to STSC 2016
International Asteroid Warning Network Report to STSC 2016 Lindley Johnson Program Executive / Planetary Defense Officer Science Mission Directorate NASA HQ February 16, 2016 UN Office of Outer Space Affairs Overview for NEO Commiee on Peaceful Uses of Outer Space Threat Response United Naons COPUOS/OOSA Inform in case of credible threat Parent Government Delegates Determine Impact me, Potenal deflecon locaon and severity mission plans Space Missions Internaonal Planning Advisory Asteroid Warning Group Network (IAWN) (SMPAG) Observers, analysts, Space Agencies and modelers… Offices Worldwide Observing Network Received ~20.6 Million Observations from 39 countries in 2015 (and one in space!) Known Near Earth Asteroid Population As of 12/31/15 13,514 Also 104 comets 1650 Potentially Hazardous Asteroids Start of Come within NASA NEO 5 million miles “Program” of Earth orbit 878 153 PHAs All statistics available at http://neo.jpl.nasa.gov/stats/ 4 Growth in Capability All statistics available at http://neo.jpl.nasa.gov/stats/ 5 Near Earth Asteroid Survey Status * *Harris & D’Abramo, “The population of near-Earth asteroids”, Icarus 257 (2015) 302–312, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2015.05.004 6 Near Earth Asteroid Survey Status 7 Orbit Prediction and Assessment of Impact Risk http://neo.jpl.nasa.gov/ http://newton.dm.unipi.it/neodys/ Parallel Websites at ESA and NASA contain all known information on discovered NEOs 8 Dispelled Asteroid Impact Hoax • Numerous blogs and web postings erroneously claimed that a large asteroid would impact Earth, sometime between Sept. 15 and 28, 2015. On one of those dates, as internet rumors speculated, there would be an impact -- "evidently" near Puerto Rico -- causing mass destruction to the Atlantic and Gulf coasts of the United States and Mexico, as well as Central and South America.