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An Updated Checklist of Thyatirinae (Lepidoptera, Drepanidae) from China, with Descriptions of One New Species

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Zootaxa 3941 (1): 001–048 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2015 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3941.1.1 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:A47DEAEA-2724-426D-B369-7677EC8FBD85 An updated checklist of Thyatirinae (Lepidoptera, Drepanidae) from China, with descriptions of one new species NAN JIANG1, CHAO YANG1, DAYONG XUE1 & HONGXIANG HAN1,2 1Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101. E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] 2Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract A total of three tribes, 38 genera and 148 species of Thyatirinae from China are listed together with one dubious record. Of these, one new species, Stenopsestis bruna sp. nov., is described. Macrothyatira danieli Werny, 1966, stat. rev., is re- stored to specific rank. Cymatophora subampliata Houlbert, 1921, is downgraded to subspecific rank as Tethea (Tethea) albicostata subampliata (Houlbert, 1921), stat. nov. Two genera, four species and three subspecies are recorded for the first time from China (Chiropsestis Laszlo, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2001, Hiroshia Laszlo, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2001, Chirop- sestis rubrocinerea Laszlo, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2001, Hiroshia albinigra Laszlo, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2001, Parapsestis hausmanni Laszlo, Ronkay, Ronkay & Witt, 2007, Spica luteola Swinhoe, 1889, Parapsestis cinerea pacifica Laszlo, Ronkay, Ronkay & Witt, 2007, Tethea (Saronaga) consimilis aurisigna Bryk, 1943, Nothoploca nigripunctata fansipana Laszlo, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2001). Ten misidentifications in Zhao (2004) are corrected. Illustrations of external features and genitalia of the new taxa and new records are presented. Key words: fauna, taxonomy, morphology, distribution Introduction The Thyatiridae was established by Smith (1893). They were known as Cymatophoridae Herrich-Schäffer, 1847 for a long time. However, the type-genus Cymatophora Treitschke, 1825, is a junior homonym of Cymatophora Hübner, 1812 (Geometridae, Ennominae, type-species: Cymatophora approximaria Hübner, 1812, from North- America), so Cymatophoridae was invalid and replaced by Thyatiridae under the Code (1999, 4th Edition, Article 39). Later, Thyatiridae were downgraded to a subfamily of the Drepanidae by Minet & Scoble (1999) and Kristensen et al. (2007), according to the synapomorphy in the adult, viz. the possession of abdominal tympanal organs associated with the tergosternal sclerites, which connect tergum 1 with sternum 2. The taxonomic position of the Thyatirinae was also supported by molecular data (Wu et al. 2010). Species of Thyatirinae are mainly distributed in Eurasia, especially in the East Asian and Himalayan region (Laszlo et al. 2007). Up to the present, more than 50 genera and 300 species have been recognized in the Thyatirinae, and approximately half of all species recorded in China. Most species of Thyatirinae were identified by different authors during the late nineteenth century and early twentieth century. Warren (1912), Houlbert (1921) and Gaede (1930) summarised previous works on Thyatirinae. The most important and basic work on Thyatirinae was finished by Werny (1966) in the mid-twentieth century. He reviewed 180 species globally, belonging to 43 genera in 10 tribes of 2 subfamilies. However, his tribal classification is confusing, and many subspecies were described. Yoshimoto (1982–1996) widely studied the East Asian Thyatirinae, described many new species, and summarised the Taiwanese species in “Lepidoptera of Taiwan” (Yoshimoto 1992). Laszlo with co-authors (1999, 2000, 2001) studied the Eurasian Thyatirinae. After long-term study and examining much material from different sources, Laszlo et al. (2007) published a book titled “The Thyatiridae of Eurasia including the Sundaland and New Guinea (Lepidoptera)”. The book comprehensively summarised the Thyatirinae fauna of Eurasia and south-eastern Asian to Papua New Guinea; 46 genera and 212 species were covered, including more than 40 new species or Accepted by E. Beljaev: 20 Feb. 2015; published: 30 Mar. 2015 1 Distribution. China (Tibet), India, Nepal. Remarks. This species is recorded from China for the first time. Spica parallelangula Alphéraky, 1893 Spica parallelangula Alphéraky, 1893: 346. Type-locality: Central Asia. Plusinia aurea Gaede, 1930: 662, pl. 85d. Type-locality: Burma, Hpimaw. Holotype ♀ (BMNH). Distribution. China (Shaanxi, Ningxia, Gansu, Hubei, Hunan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Chongqing, Yunnan), Myanmar. Dubious record Genus Euthyatira Smith, 1891 Euthyatira Smith, 1891: 34. Type-species: Thyatira pudens Guenée, 1852, by subsequent designation by Grote, 1895. Monothyatira Werny, 1966: 26 (key), 232. Type-species: Thyatira pryeri Butler, 1881, by original designation. Euthyatira pryeri (Butler, 1881) Thyatira pryeri Butler, 1881a: 172. Type-locality: Japan, Yokohama. Holotype ♂ (BMNH). Distribution. Japan; ? China (Shaanxi). Remarks. Zhao (2004) recorded “Taibaishan, 1♂1♀”, but we have not found these two specimens. Laszlo et al. (2007) considered that this species is endemic to Japan. The record from China is doubtful. Acknowledgements We are grateful to all collectors whose contributions made our work possible. This work was supported by the National Science Foundation of China (No. 30870320), the National Science Fund for Fostering Talents in Basic Research (NSFC-J1210002) and a grant from the Key Laboratory of the Zoological Systematics and Evolution of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (No. O529YX5105). References Alphéraky, S. (1893) Lepidoptera nova Asia Centralis. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift Iris, 6, 346–347. Alphéraky, S. (1895) Lépidoptéres nouveaux. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, Iris, 8, 180–202. Alphéraky, S. (1897) Lépidiptéres des provinces chinoises Sé-Tchouen et Kan recueillis, en 1893, par M-r G. N. Potanine. In: Romanoff, N.M. (Ed.), Mémoires sur les Lépidopteres, 9, pp. 83–149. Beckwith, J. (1794) The history and descriptions of four new species of Phalaena. Transactions of the Linnean Society 2, 1–6, 1 plate. Billberg, G.J. (1820) Enumeratio Insectorum in Museo G. J. Billberg. Typis Gadelianis, Stockholm, 138 pp. Borkhausen, M.B. (1790) Scriba. Beiträge zu der Inseckten-Geschichte, 1, 1–280, plates 1–18. Borkhausen, M.B. (1792) Der Phalaenen zweite Horden, Eulen. Naturgeschichte der Europäischen Schmetterlinge nach Systematischer Ordnung, 4, 1–809. Brahm, N.J. (1791) Handbuch der ökonomischen Insektengeschichte in Form eines Kalenders Bearbeitet. Kurfürstliche privileg. Universitätsbuchhandlung, 558 pp. Bremer, O. (1864) Lepidopteren Ost-Sibiriens, insbesondere des Amur-Landes, gesammelt von den Herren G. Radde, R. Maack und P. Wulffius. Mémoires de l'Académie des Sciences de St-Pétersbourg, Series 7, 8 (1), 1–104, pls. 1–8. [St. Petersburg] Bremer, O. (1861) Neue Lepidopteren aus Ost-Sibirien und en Amur-lande, gesammelt von Radde un Maack. Bulletin de l’Acedémie Impériale des Sciences de St. -Pétersbourg, 3, 571. Bruand, C.T. (1845) Mémoires de la Société d'Emulation du Doubs. Outhenin-Chalandre Fils, Besançon, 142 pp. A CHECKLIST OF THYATIRINAE FROM CHINA Zootaxa 3941 (1) © 2015 Magnolia Press · 43 Bryk, F. (1941) Neue Schmetterlinge aus dem Reichsmuseum in Stockholm. V. Entomologisk Tidskrift, 62, 141–157. Bryk, F. (1942) Zur Kenntnis der Gross-Schmetterlinge der Kurilen. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, Iris, 56, 3–90. Bryk, F. (1943) Entomological results from the Swedish expedition 1934 to Burma and British India. Lepidoptera: Drepanidae. Arkiv för Zoologi, 34A (13), 1–30, 3 pls. Bryk, F. (1944) Eine neue Thyatira Hbn. Aus Birma (Lep. Thyatiridae). Entomologisk Tidskrift, 65, 224. Bryk, F. (1948) Zur Kenntnis der Gross-Schmetterlinge von Korcea. Pars II. Arkiv för Zoologi, 41A (1), 1–225, 7 pls. Butler, A.G. (1878) Descriptions of new species of Heterocera from Japan. Part II. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 5, 1, 7–85, 192–204. Butler, A.G. (1879) Descriptions of new species of Lepidoptera from Japan. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 4, 349–374. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222937908679847 Butler, A.G. (1881a) Descriptions of new Genera and Species of Heterocerous Lepidoptera from Japan. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 1881 (3), 1–23, 171–200, 401–426, 579–600. Butler, A.G. (1881b) On the first part of a memoir by Mons. Charles Oberthür on the Lepidoptera of the Isle Askold. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 7 (5), 228–237. Butler, A.G. (1885) Descriptions of Moths new to Japan, collected by Messrs. Lewis and Pryer. Cistula Entomologica, 3, 113–136. Comstock, J.H. 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    Contributions Toward a Lepidoptera (Psychidae, Yponomeutidae, Sesiidae, Cossidae, Zygaenoidea, Thyrididae, Drepanoidea, Geometroidea, Mimalonoidea, Bombycoidea, Sphingoidea, & Noctuoidea) Biodiversity Inventory of the University of Florida Natural Area Teaching Lab Hugo L. Kons Jr. Last Update: June 2001 Abstract A systematic check list of 489 species of Lepidoptera collected in the University of Florida Natural Area Teaching Lab is presented, including 464 species in the superfamilies Drepanoidea, Geometroidea, Mimalonoidea, Bombycoidea, Sphingoidea, and Noctuoidea. Taxa recorded in Psychidae, Yponomeutidae, Sesiidae, Cossidae, Zygaenoidea, and Thyrididae are also included. Moth taxa were collected at ultraviolet lights, bait, introduced Bahiagrass (Paspalum notatum), and by netting specimens. A list of taxa recorded feeding on P. notatum is presented. Introduction The University of Florida Natural Area Teaching Laboratory (NATL) contains 40 acres of natural habitats maintained for scientific research, conservation, and teaching purposes. Habitat types present include hammock, upland pine, disturbed open field, cat tail marsh, and shallow pond. An active management plan has been developed for this area, including prescribed burning to restore the upland pine community and establishment of plots to study succession (http://csssrvr.entnem.ufl.edu/~walker/natl.htm). The site is a popular collecting locality for student and scientific collections. The author has done extensive collecting and field work at NATL, and two previous reports have resulted from this work, including: a biodiversity inventory of the butterflies (Lepidoptera: Hesperioidea & Papilionoidea) of NATL (Kons 1999), and an ecological study of Hermeuptychia hermes (F.) and Megisto cymela (Cram.) in NATL habitats (Kons 1998). Other workers have posted NATL check lists for Ichneumonidae, Sphecidae, Tettigoniidae, and Gryllidae (http://csssrvr.entnem.ufl.edu/~walker/insect.htm).
  • Faunal Makeup of Macrolepidopterous Moths in Nopporo Forest Park, Hokkaido, Northern Japan, with Some Related Title Notes

    Faunal Makeup of Macrolepidopterous Moths in Nopporo Forest Park, Hokkaido, Northern Japan, with Some Related Title Notes

    Faunal Makeup of Macrolepidopterous Moths in Nopporo Forest Park, Hokkaido, Northern Japan, with Some Related Title Notes Author(s) Sato, Hiroaki; Fukuda, Hiromi Environmental science, Hokkaido : journal of the Graduate School of Environmental Science, Hokkaido University, Citation Sapporo, 8(1), 93-120 Issue Date 1985-07-31 Doc URL http://hdl.handle.net/2115/37177 Type bulletin (article) File Information 8(1)_93-120.pdf Instructions for use Hokkaido University Collection of Scholarly and Academic Papers : HUSCAP 93 Environ. Sci., Hokkaiclo 8 (1) 93-v120 I June 1985 Faunal Makeup of Macrolepidopterous Moths in Nopporo Forest Park, Hokkaido, Northern Japan, with Some Related Notes Hiroaki Sato and Hiromi Ful<uda Department of Biosystem Management, Division of Iinvironmental Conservation, Graciuate Schoo! of Environmental Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060, Japan Abstraet Macrolepidopterous moths were collected in Nopporo Forest Park to disclose the faunal mal<eup. By combining this survey with other from Nopporo, 595 species "rere recorded, compris- ing of roughly 45% of all species discovered in }{{okkaiclo to clate. 'irhe seasonal fiuctuations of a species diversity were bimodal, peal<ing in August and November. The data obtained had a good correlation to both lognormal and logseries clistributions among various species-abundance models. In summer, it was found that specialistic feeders dominated over generalistic feeders. However, in autumn, generalistic feeders clominated, most lil<ely because low temperature shortened hours for seel<ing host plants on which to lay eggs. - Key Words: NopporQ Forest Park, Macrolepidoptera, Species diversity, Species-abundance model, Generalist, Specialist 1. Introduction Nopporo Forest Park, which has an area of approximately 2,OOO ha and is adjacent to the city of Sapporo, contains natural forests representing the temperate and boreal features of vegetation.