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People with Disability in Australia 2020

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People with Disability in Australia 2020 People with disability in Australia People with disability in Australia brings together information 2020 from a range of national data sources to contribute to a greater understanding about disability in Australia. Some people with disability face challenges routinely and actively participating in everyday life areas (such as employment) and are more likely to experience poor health, discrimination and violence than those without disability. Highlights from this report are presented in People with disability in Australia: in brief. aihw.gov.au Stronger evidence, better decisions, improved health and welfare Table of contents 1. Summary ..................................................................................................................................... 1 2. About this report ....................................................................................................................... 5 Person-centred reporting framework .................................................................................... 7 Defining disability ...................................................................................................................... 8 The disability policy environment ......................................................................................... 10 3. People with disability .............................................................................................................. 16 Prevalence of disability ........................................................................................................... 18 Activities people need help with ............................................................................................ 24 Disability-free life expectancy ................................................................................................ 30 4. Health ........................................................................................................................................ 41 Health status............................................................................................................................. 43 Health risk factors and behaviours ....................................................................................... 50 Chronic conditions and disability .......................................................................................... 70 Access to health services ........................................................................................................ 77 5. Social support .......................................................................................................................... 92 Specialist disability support services .................................................................................... 93 Younger people in residential aged care ............................................................................ 107 6. Justice and safety ................................................................................................................... 123 Disability discrimination ....................................................................................................... 124 Violence against people with disability ............................................................................... 145 7. Housing ................................................................................................................................... 160 Type of housing ...................................................................................................................... 164 Living arrangements .............................................................................................................. 168 Housing-related needs .......................................................................................................... 180 Housing assistance ................................................................................................................ 186 Homelessness services ......................................................................................................... 195 8. Education and skills ............................................................................................................... 217 Engagement in education ..................................................................................................... 220 Educational attainment ......................................................................................................... 234 Education participation needs and challenges ................................................................. 240 9. Employment ........................................................................................................................... 253 Labour force participation .................................................................................................... 258 Employment rate and type ................................................................................................... 267 Underemployment ................................................................................................................ 273 Unemployment ...................................................................................................................... 278 Employment participation needs and challenges ............................................................. 283 10. Income and finance ............................................................................................................ 293 Income ..................................................................................................................................... 295 Income support ...................................................................................................................... 315 11. Key data gaps ....................................................................................................................... 334 Existing data sources and challenges ................................................................................. 335 What can be done to improve the evidence? .................................................................... 339 1. Summary 1 . Summary Like everyone, people with disability want a high quality of life. To achieve this, they seek access to, and pursue outcomes across, all areas of life, such as education, employment, healthcare, housing and justice. While many people with disability routinely and actively participate in these areas, some face challenges doing so. This is influenced by factors such as the nature of the opportunities, services and assistance available to them; the accessibility of their environment; and their experiences of discrimination (see Defining disability). People with disability in Australia 1 People with disability in Australia 2 People with disability in Australia 3 2. About this report 2 . About this report Disability affects many people, directly or indirectly. It may be a life-altering event or experience. It may have large or small effects on people’s daily lives. Increasingly, disability is recognised as something that affects most people, to varying degrees and at different life stages. Disability is an umbrella term for impairments, activity limitations and participation restrictions; all of which can interact with a person’s health condition(s) and environmental and/or individual factors to hinder their full and effective participation in society on an equal basis with others. Capturing the diverse experiences of people with disability in a reporting context is challenging. People with disability are not a homogeneous group. They have different types and levels of disability; come from all demographic and socioeconomic groups; and interact, in varying degrees, with every aspect of life in Australia across a multitude of social policy and program areas. This is compounded by differing understandings of what disability is and how to best capture it in data. 2020 update This web report was first released on 3 September 2019. It included a broad range of data from the 2015 Australian Bureau of Statistics’ (ABS) Survey of Disability, Ageing and Carers (SDAC). In 2020, a major update to the web report was released. In the update, the 2015 SDAC data are replaced with data from the 2018 SDAC (including 199 supplementary data tables). Other updates performed in 2020 include: · introducing supplementary data tables from the – National Disability Insurance Scheme – National Aged Care Data Clearinghouse · updating data from the – Disability Services National Minimum Data Set – Australian Government Housing Data Set – National Housing Assistance Data Repository – Specialist Homelessness Services Collection – Nationally Consistent Collection of Data on School Students with Disability – Total Vocational Education and Training (TVET) Students and Courses Collection – Higher Education Student Data Collection – TVET Student Outcomes Collection – Student Experience Survey – Payment Demographic Data – Administrative income support data People with disability in Australia 5 · using data from the – Household Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia Survey – Youth Survey Disability Report – Graduate Outcomes Survey. What this report does This report uses the AIHW’s person-centred reporting framework to draw together information from a range of sources to look at the experiences of people with disability in everyday life (see Person-centred reporting framework). In drawing this information together,
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