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The Role of Women and Gender in Conflicts
SPANISH MINISTRY OF DEFENCE STRATEGIC DOSSIER 157-B SPANISH INSTITUTE FOR STRATEGIC STUDIES (IEEE) GRANADA UNIVERSITY-ARMY TRAINING AND DOCTRINE COMMAND COMBINED CENTRE (MADOC) THE ROLE OF WOMEN AND GENDER IN CONFLICTS June 2012 GENERAL CATALOGUE OF OFFICIAL PUBLICATIONS http://www.publicacionesoficiales.boe.es Publishes: SECRETARÍA GENERAL TÉCNICA www.bibliotecavirtualdefensa.es © Author and Publisher, 2012 NIPO: 083-12-253-3 (on line edition) NIPO: 083-12-252-8 (e-book edition) Publication date: February 2013 ISBN: 978-84-9781-801-8 (e-book edition) The authors are solely responsible for the opinions expresed in the articles in this publication. The exploitation righits of this work are protected by the Spanish Intellectual Property Act. No parts of this publication may be produced, stored or transmitted in any way nor by any means, electronic, mechanical or print, including photo- copies or any other means without prior, express, written consent of the © copyright holders. SPANISH SPANISH INSTITUTE FOR MINISTRY STRATEGIC STUDIES OF DEFENCE Workgroup number 4/2011 THE ROLE OF WOMEN AND GENDER IN CONFLICTS The ideas contained in this publication are the responsibility of their authors, and do not necessarily represent the opinions of the IEEE, which is sponsoring the publication CONTENTS INTRODUCTION Soledad Becerril Bustamante Chapter I EQUALITY AND GENDER. BASIC CONCEPTS FOR APPLICATION IN THE FIELDS OF SECURITY AND DEFENCE M.ª Concepción Pérez Villalobos Nuria Romo Avilés Chapter II INTEGRATION OF THE PERSPECTIVE OF GENDER INTO THE -
Maquetación 1
ROOTS OF LIBERTY Antonio Merino Santamaría Álvaro Chapa Imaz Foreword by Mariano Rajoy © Fundación Popular de Estudios Vascos, 2011 Cover design: luzpublicidad.com Layout: Mono-Logo comunicación English translation: Elena Muñoz Aldecoa All rights reserved DL: BI-324/2011 ISBN 13: 978-84-615-0648-4 Collaborate: So that our children understand why her parents fought INDEX ¬ Presentation 7 ¬ Foreword 9 ¬ Introduction 13 ¬ Luis Candendo Pérez 17 ¬ José Antonio Vivó Undabarrena 23 ¬ Modesto Carriegas Pérez 29 ¬ Luís María Uriarte Alzaa 39 ¬ Ramón Baglietto Martínez 47 ¬ José Ignacio Ustaran Ramírez 57 ¬ Jaime Arrese Arizmendiarrieta 63 ¬ Juan de Dios Doval de Mateo 71 ¬ Vicente Zorita Alonso 83 ¬ Alberto López Jaureguizar 91 ¬ José Larrañaga Arenas 99 ¬ Gregorio Ordóñez Fenollar 115 ¬ Miguel Ángel Blanco Garrido 127 ¬ José Luís Caso Cortines 139 ¬ Juan Ignacio Iruretagoyena Larrañaga 151 ¬ Manuel Zamarreño Villoria 159 ¬ Alberto Jiménez Becerril and Ascensión García Ortiz 169 ¬ Jesús María Pedrosa Urquiza 177 ¬ Manuel Indiano Azaustre 189 ¬ José María Martín Carpena 199 ¬ José Luis Ruiz Casado 209 ¬ Francisco Cano Consuegra 217 ¬ Manuel Giménez Abad 223 ¬ List of victims of ETA 233 7 PrESENtatION he first objective with which the Fundación Popular de Estudios Vascos was born -Popular Foundation for Basque TEStudies- is completed today with the presentation of this book. Roots of Liberty is a deeply felt tribute to the victims ETA´s terrorism, murdered for the sole fact of being representative of a Right-Centre ideology in politics tied to the -
Javier Cercas, Podemos and the (Im)Possibility of Progressive Politics in Spain
This is a repository copy of The generation game: Javier Cercas, Podemos and the (im)possibility of progressive politics in Spain. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/114712/ Version: Accepted Version Article: Wheeler, D (2017) The generation game: Javier Cercas, Podemos and the (im)possibility of progressive politics in Spain. Modern Language Notes, 132 (2). pp. 441-460. ISSN 0026-7910 https://doi.org/10.1353/mln.2017.0026 © 2017 Johns Hopkins University Press. This is an author produced version of a paper published in Modern Language Notes. Uploaded in accordance with the publisher's self-archiving policy. Reuse Items deposited in White Rose Research Online are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved unless indicated otherwise. They may be downloaded and/or printed for private study, or other acts as permitted by national copyright laws. The publisher or other rights holders may allow further reproduction and re-use of the full text version. This is indicated by the licence information on the White Rose Research Online record for the item. Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ The Generation Game: Javier Cercas, Podemos and the (Im)Possibility of Progressive Politics in Spain1 Duncan Wheeler The general elections held on December 20, 2015 were the most unpredictable and bitterly fought in Spain since 1979. -
NPM Annual Report 2013
SPANISH OMBUDSMAN Annual Report 2014 Spain´s National Preventive Mechanism against Torture Madrid, 2015 The following annexes are attached to this report, in electronic format: I Visits made in 2014. II Short-term deprivation of liberty in 2014. III Deprivation of liberty for infringements of Organic Act 4/2000, of 11 January, on rights and liberties of foreign nationals in Spain and their social integration in 2014. IV Deprivation of liberty in penitentiary centres in 2014. V Deprivation of liberty in penitentiary psychiatric hospitals and units in 2014. VI Deprivation of liberty in centres for juvenile offenders in 2014. VII Operations for the repatriation of foreign nationals in 2014. VIII Conclusions of the visits made in 2014, and follow up of the conclusions of the visits made in previous years. IX List of technical experts who participated in the visits of the NPM 2011-2014. Both the report and its annexes may be consulted at <www.defensordelpueblo.es> The total or partial reproduction of the contents of this publication is authorised, as long as the source is cited. It may not, under any circumstances, be reproduced for profitable purposes. Ejemplar realizado por el Defensor del Pueblo © Defensor del Pueblo Pº Eduardo Dato, 31 - 28010 Madrid www.defensordelpueblo.es Table of contents Presentation.................................................................................................................... 5 Acronyms and abbreviations used.................................................................................. 7 -
Chapter 14 Spain Celia Valiente, Luis Ramiro and Laura Morales
Chapter 14 Spain Celia Valiente, Luis Ramiro and Laura Morales Introduction In Western countries, the gender gap in political representation has been the object of increased attention by scholars, politicians and the public. In response to a growing expectation that women should be more fully represented in political life, some political parties have adopted internal mechanisms to increase the presence of women among the parliamentarian elite. In other instances, countries reformed their electoral laws in order to feminize the political elite. Spain is no exception to this pattern. Some Spanish parties have gender quotas and some legislative attempts to modify the electoral laws have been discussed (and up to now defeated) at the national and regional level. 1 The aim of this chapter is three-fold: to test whether Spanish women are discriminated against while trying to enter the parliamentary elite, to examine demand-side explanations that maintain that women as a group do not have enough resources to obtain an egalitarian representation in elected institutions, and to study the differences (if any) between female and male members of the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament (the Chamber of Deputies, Congreso de los Diputados) with respect to their socio-economic characteristics and their parliamentary work. In assessing these three aspects of the elective process, we mainly analyse two types of empirical data: lists of candidates in the 2000 general elections; and information on female and male deputies in the 2000-2004 legislative term. First, we offer a general overview of the Spanish political system and the situation and evolution of women's role in politics in Spain, and more specifically of female members of the Spanish parliament (MPs). -
Ministers and Regimes in Spain: from First to Second Restoration, 1874-2001 by Juan J
Center for European Studies Working Paper No. 101 Ministers and Regimes in Spain: From First to Second Restoration, 1874-2001 by Juan J. Linz Sterling Professor of Political Science, Yale University And Miguel Jerez* Department of Political Science, University of Granada With Susana Corzo** Department of Political Science, University of Granada *The authors wish to thank Juan Morell and Charles Powell from the Ministerio de la Presidencia (Prime Minister’s Office) and the Cabinet of the President of the Congreso de los Diputados, respectively, as well as the staff of the archives of both chambers, who made our work much easier. We would also like to ac- knowledge the help we received from Nieves Ortega and Manuel Torres, fellows of the Political Science Department of Granada University, who were responsible for coding and introducing most of the back- ground information into the database; Gloria Muñoz helped in different research tasks, and joined Rocío Aznar and Katia González to go through the lists of past deputies to collect data on parliamentary careers; Maribel Bernal collected data on the nobility and, with Carlos Jerez and Nieves Ortega, cooperated in the control of different variables. Winiefred Travers of the Sociology Department at Yale University made the frequent interchange between Juan J. Linz and Miguel Jerez possible. Last but not least, Rocío de Terán created the best atmosphere during working visits to Linz’s home in Handen. **Susana Corzo cooperated with Juan J. Linz and Miguel Jerez in designing the database, and was respon- sible for its management. ABSTRACT This paper studies the composition of the Spanish cabinet elites through different political re- gimes and transition periods, those regimes including a constitutional monarchy, two democra- cies, two dictatorships and a people’s Republic. -
The Feminist Movement and the Politics of Transition Pacts: Achievements and Compromises
DEBATS · Annual Review, 3 · 2018 —39 / 48 DOI: 10.28939/iam.debats-en.2018-4 ISSN 2530-898X (print) ISSN 2530-8262 (electronic) The feminist movement and the politics of transition pacts: achievements and compromises Pilar Toboso UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DE MADRID [email protected] Received: 10/07/2017 Accepted: 03/11/2017 ABSTRACT This article analyses the influence the feminist movement had in Spain during the years of the transition while a democratic political culture was being established. It studies the activism of the social movements, feminist participation in the media, splitting of this movement, and its integration into the political parties of the time. It also examines the incorporation of feminists into institutions up until the time that legislation on the equality of the sexes was proclaimed in Spain. This was not without a price because the incorporation of feminists into politics meant renouncing some of their vindications in favour of consensus and the policy of pacts which was characteristic of the Spanish transition. This also meant that the feminist movement, which contributed to the change in the Spanish social and family model more than any other group, was forced to postpone some of its initial proposals for years, or even decades. In exchange, other proposals were recognised as urgent in the unavoidable dynamics of checks and balances during the transition. Keywords: social movements, feminism, gender, consensus, renunciations, successes. Corresponding author: Pilar Toboso Sánchez. Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco Campus, 28049, Madrid. Suggested citation: Toboso, P. (2018). The feminist movement and the politics of transition pacts: achievements and compromises. -
Annual Report Summary 2012
2012 The Ombudsman · Annual Report · Annual Summary The Ombudsman 2012 Eduardo Dato 31 y Zurbano 42 28010 Madrid, España Tel: 91 432 79 00 Annual Report DEFENSOR Fax: 91 308 11 58 DEFENSOR DEL PUEBLO [email protected] DEL PUEBLO www.defensordelpueblo.es Summary 2012 Annual Report Summary 2012 DEFENSOR DEL PUEBLO Written and coordinated by: Departamento Ombudsman Public Relations Department Designed and printed by Composiciones RALI, S.A. Legal Deposit: M-17392-2013 © Defensor del Pueblo Fortuny, 22 - 28010 Madrid www.defensordelpueblo.es All parts of the text of this publication may be reproduced providing the source is credited. Under no circumstances may reproductions of this document be used for profi Contents Presentation ............................................................................................................................................................................ 7 The Ombudsman is committed to mediating in a year marked by the crisis .................... 11 Statistics and Management Report ..................................................................................................................... 15 Supervision of Public Administrations SECURITY AND JUSTICE The Ombudsman is committed to defending the rights of the victims of terrorism .............................................................. 37 MIGRATIONS AND EQUAL TREATMENT The Ombudsman Institution presented a monographic report on human trafficking in Spain ......................................... 44 EMPLOYMENT, EDUCATION -
Annual Report 2013
SPANISH OMBUDSMAN SPANISH OMBUDSMAN Annual Report Summary 2013 Madrid, 2014 Legal Deposit: M-1805-2015 © Defensor del Pueblo Fortuny, 22 - 28010 Madrid www.defensordelpueblo.es Designed and printed by: Editorial MIC Summary Presentation ........................................................................................................................9 2013 Statistics and Management Report ...........................................................................15 Supervision of Public Administrations 1. Security and Justice The mediation of the Spanish Ombudsman Institution meant a reduction in the judicial fees for citizens ..............................................................................................................................................37 2. Migrations and Equal Treatment The Spanish Ombudsman’s human trafficking-related recommendations have meant major improvements for trafficking victims in 2013 ........................................................................................... 46 3. Education and Civil Service The Government accepts the determinations put forth by this Institution for promoting the reuse of textbooks ............................................................................................................................................53 4. Healthcare and Social Policy The Administration is incorporating recommendations from the Spanish Ombudsman into the new phase of the Suppliers Plan....................................................................................................................59