! “Confined in Toronto Gaol for High Treason, July 19th, 1838”: 1 ! Loyalties in Conflict in Upper Canada An address given at the Canadian Friends Historical Association Annual General Meeting held in Toronto, 21! September 2013 Chris Raible (
[email protected]! ) Note: since writing and delivering this address, I have learned that an unpublished PhD Thesis by Ronald J. Stagg, “The Yonge Street Rebellion of 1837: an Examination of the Social Background and a Re-assessment of Events,” (University of Toronto, 1976) includes a statistical analysis of Rebellion participants which may offer more insight into Quaker participation! in the Rebellion. Introduction - Joseph Gould prison June 1838” is the inscription on the bottom. When liberty with all its charms When liberty with all its charms / Shall comfort the distressed Shall comfort the distressed… The Then I’ll return with open arms, many prisoners jammed into And clasp you to my breast. Toronto’s jail3 during the ! winter and spring of 1838 These words were carefully lacked all liberty and were inscribed in ink on the front indeed “distressed,” in need and back sides of a small of comfort. In the days and wooden box crafted one weeks following the hundred and seventy-five December 1837 Rebellion years ago.2 The box was made debacle at Montgomery’s by an Uxbridge Quaker Tavern some nine hundred farmer and mill owner – men were rounded up and “From Joseph Gould, in Joseph Gould ca. 1875 1 My principal resources for Upper Canadian Quaker history: Arthur G. Dorland, The Quakers in Canada: A History – Second Edition (Toronto: Ryerson Press, 1968); Robynne Rogers Healey, From Quaker to Upper Canada: Faith and Community Among Yonge Street Friends, 1801-1850 (Montreal & Kingston: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2006); W.