Reappraising the Historical Context of Amos
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Trajectories of Scripture Transmission: the Case of Amos 5:25–27 in Acts 7:42–43
Page 1 of 9 Original Research Trajectories of scripture transmission: The case of Amos 5:25–27 in Acts 7:42–43 Author: It is the intention of this study to explore the trajectory of the transmission and reception of three Gert J. Steyn1 elements from Amos 5:25–27 through the stages of its history in ancient religious literature. Four stages in its trajectory are explored, namely in the Amos Masoretic Text (MT), the quotations Affiliation: 1Department of New from the Jewish Damascus Scroll sect, the Jewish-Hellenistic context of the Septuagint (LXX) Testament Studies, Amos, and the Early Christian context of Stephen’s speech by Luke in Acts 7:42–43. The University of Pretoria, astral Mesopotamian deities of Amos MT changed to symbols which now stood for the law, South Africa the congregation, the prophets and the interpreter of the law in the sectarian context of the Correspondence to: Damascus scroll. The LXX, in turn, understood these to be ‘the tent of Moloch’ and the ‘star of your Gert Steyn god Raiphan’. This version is used in Acts 7, but whereas the LXX shows traces of a connection with the Heaven-and-Sun god, particularly with the planet Saturn, Luke now places the same Email: elements within the context of the exodus narrative in Stephen’s speech. The investigation [email protected] shows how the mutation of scripture becomes clear in the trajectory of its transmission and Postal address: how it is constantly being reinterpreted to be relevant within the context of its time. Private Bag X20, Hatfield 0028, South Africa Dates: Research focus Received: 13 May 2013 All of the explicit quotations in the Acts of the Apostles are to be found within the speeches of Accepted: 28 June 2013 Published: 04 Oct. -
The Birth of John the Baptist and the Gospel to the Gentiles
Andrm University Semiwry Studies, Autumn 1993, Vd. 31, No. 3,195-197 Copyright Q 1993 by Andrews University Press. THE BIRTH OF JOHN THE BAPTIST AND THE GOSPEL TO THE GENTILES JAMESE. MILLER Madison, WI 53713 It is commonly accepted that the birth narratives in Luke supply an "Old Testament" prologue to the life and sayings of Jesus.' Zechariah, Elizabeth, Simeon, and Anna act as prophets of the coming Messiah and of the transformations he would make in salvation history. John appears in the role of a priest who would anoint the new Messiah and king? ~lthou~hthe narrative of John's miraculous birth has been recognized as a forerunner of the miracle story of Jesus' birth,) another function of the story bears investigation. John's birth narrative sets the stage for Luke's larger narrative goal, realized in Acts: the emergence of the gospel from the Jewish community to the Gentile world. In Luke's narrative, baptism becomes the new sign of the Christian church once the Jewish hegemony of blood lines is broken. The contribution of the story of John's birth to this larger narrative is the subject of this note. In Acts 10 and 11 the issue is whether the uncircumcised may receive baptism and become part of the Christian community without first becoming proper Jews. The answer is presented in 10:45-48 by a heavenly sign; the uncircumcised may indeed be baptized and received into the community. The decision is confirmed by the church authorities in Jerusalem in 11:17-18. Key terms in these chapters are the words Gentiles, circumcision and 'Raymond E. -
Urban Planning in the Greek Colonies in Sicily and Magna Graecia
Urban Planning in the Greek Colonies in Sicily and Magna Graecia (8th – 6th centuries BCE) An honors thesis for the Department of Classics Olivia E. Hayden Tufts University, 2013 Abstract: Although ancient Greeks were traversing the western Mediterranean as early as the Mycenaean Period, the end of the “Dark Age” saw a surge of Greek colonial activity throughout the Mediterranean. Contemporary cities of the Greek homeland were in the process of growing from small, irregularly planned settlements into organized urban spaces. By contrast, the colonies founded overseas in the 8th and 6th centuries BCE lacked any pre-existing structures or spatial organization, allowing the inhabitants to closely approximate their conceptual ideals. For this reason the Greek colonies in Sicily and Magna Graecia, known for their extensive use of gridded urban planning, exemplified the overarching trajectory of urban planning in this period. Over the course of the 8th to 6th centuries BCE the Greek cities in Sicily and Magna Graecia developed many common features, including the zoning of domestic, religious, and political space and the implementation of a gridded street plan in the domestic sector. Each city, however, had its own peculiarities and experimental design elements. I will argue that the interplay between standardization and idiosyncrasy in each city developed as a result of vying for recognition within this tight-knit network of affluent Sicilian and South Italian cities. This competition both stimulated the widespread adoption of popular ideas and encouraged the continuous initiation of new trends. ii Table of Contents: Abstract. …………………….………………………………………………………………….... ii Table of Contents …………………………………….………………………………….…….... iii 1. Introduction …………………………………………………………………………..……….. 1 2. -
Chapter Four Rhetorical Analysis of Amos 5:1-17
CHAPTER FOUR RHETORICAL ANALYSIS OF AMOS 5:1-17 4.1 RHETORICAL UNIT Demarcating the rhetorical unit of this section (Am 5:1-17) is quite difficult. The problem lies in the varied divisions that have been proposed by scholars so far. To name a few of them, the study of expressions and usages (ausdrucksmerkmale und wendungen) in the Hebrew text done by Koch (1976) who then divides the book into three units (Am 1-2, 3-4, and Am 5:1-9:6), considering Amos 9:7-15 as a kind of appendix to the previous sections; Auld (1999:56) who infers that such a division can basically be derived from the study of the introductory and concluding formulae; the study of inclusio by Van der Wal (1983:109-25) who divides it even into two parts (Am 1-6 and 7-9); the study of the sevenfold structures by Limburg (1987:218-19) who divides it into seven sequences, considering the major segments as intentional rather than coincidental (Am 1:1-2; 1:3-2:16; 3:1-15; 4:1-13; 5:1-6:14; 7:1-8:3; 8:4-9:15); the study on the motif of covenant lawsuit, particularly in the form of a poem and pronouncement of judgment and the prophetic vision by Niehaus (1992:339-94) who divides the book into three sections (Am 1:3-2:16; 3:1-6:14; and 7:1-9:15); the study of the literary structures, particularly done on thematic considerations, which proposed that the book consists of a superscription plus three main parts (1:2-3; 3:9-6:14; 7:1-9:15) (cf Noble 1995:210); and, slightly different from the previous, the study of the literary structure of the book by Dorsey (1999:277-86) that shows that the unit can be divided into seven parts (Am 1-2; 3; 4; 5:1-17; 5:18-6:14; 7:1-8:3; 8:4- 9:15). -
JONAH: the Prophet Who Could Not Change
JONAH: The Prophet Who Could Not Change YK 2017-5778 One night a ship’s captain was on the open sea when he spotted a light straight ahead in the distance. He flashed his signal light telling the other ship to veer 10 degrees to the West so they could safely avoid a collision. There was a return signal telling the captain to veer 10 degrees to the East. The captain signaled “I am a captain and demand you change your course. Who are you?” The response was, “I am a seaman and I am telling you to change your course.” The captain then responded, “I command this large freighter with an important cargo.” The seaman answered, “I am a seaman who monitors this lighthouse.” 1 The questions that might be elicited, Are you the Captain who feels he should not change? Are you the lighthouse attendant who cannot change? Or are you one who can easily change? One of the questions that must be asked on this holiest of days is, “Do we truly have the ability to change?” Are we like the lighthouse or are we the captains of our own ships? Having come to this day searching for our better selves and hopefully having passed through a period of internal wrestling with ourselves, the goal should be that we enter this new year not only with hope but also with a plan for improvement. To begin the year without some ideas and aspirations for improvement is to ignore every one of the multiple lists of transgressions, denying any faults. -
Amos Chapter 7
Amos Chapter 7 Verses 7:1 – 9:10: Amos introduced 5 visions, with a historical interlude (7:10-17). The first two depict the Lord’s commitment to spare a remnant, while the last 3 announce the inevitability of judgment. Verses 1-6: These first two visions (“locust swarms” and “fire”), represent the Lord’s rescue of a remnant from judgment. After the first vision, Amos prays to God to “forgive” the people. After the second vision, Amos is so overwhelmed by the coming destruction that he asks the Lord to “cease” from judgment. Amos 7:1 "Thus hath the Lord GOD showed unto me; and, behold, he formed grasshoppers in the beginning of the shooting up of the latter growth; and, lo, [it was] the latter growth after the king's mowings." The Lord also showed me the following things. Here the prophet mentions the first of five prophetic representations of what was coming upon this people. Each of the visions is introduced with closely resembling words. For “grasshopper,” read locusts. The phrase “king’s mowings” suggests that the king claimed tyrannically the firstfruits of the hay harvest, which was ordinarily followed by the early “rain upon the mown grass.” (1 Kings 18:5). "The king's mowings" of the first crop may signify the distresses of the people of Israel, in the times of Jehoahaz king of Israel. By Hazael and Benhadad kings of Syria (2 Kings 13:3), when things revived again. Like the shooting up of the later grass in the reign of Joash. And especially of Jeroboam his son, who restored the coast of Israel, the Lord having compassion on them (2 Kings 13:25). -
God, Abraham, and the Abuse of Isaac
Word & World Volume XV, Number 1 Winter 1995 God, Abraham, and the Abuse of Isaac TERENCE E. FRETHEIM Luther Seminary St. Paul, Minnesota HIS IS A CLASSIC TEXT.1 IT HAS CAPTIVATED THE IMAGINATION OF MANY INTER- Tpreters, drawn both by its literary artistry and its religious depths. This is also a problem text. It has occasioned deep concern in this time when the abuse of chil- dren has screamed its way into the modern consciousness: Is God (and by virtue of his response, Abraham) guilty of child abuse in this text? There is no escaping the question, and it raises the issue as to the continuing value of this text. I. MODERN READINGS Psychoanalyst Alice Miller claims2 that Genesis 22 may have contributed to an atmosphere that makes it possible to justify the abuse of children. She grounds her reflections on some thirty artistic representations of this story. In two of Rem- brandt’s paintings, for example, Abraham faces the heavens rather than Isaac, as if in blind obedience to God and oblivious to what he is about to do to his son. His hands cover Isaac’s face, preventing him from seeing or crying out. Not only is Isaac silenced, she says (not actually true), one sees only his torso; his personal fea- tures are obscured. Isaac “has been turned into an object. He has been dehuman- ized by being made a sacrifice; he no longer has a right to ask questions and will 1This article is a reworking of sections of my commentary on Genesis 22 in the New Interpreters Bi- ble (Nashville: Abingdon, 1994) 494-501. -
Old Testament Book of Amos
Old Testament Book Of Amos Droughtier Orion chunders her mannequins so earnestly that Pierson stumps very see. When Palmer force-lands his teredo incise not thoroughgoingly enough, is Munmro immeasurable? Door-to-door Gerome sometimes canopies his lorries expectingly and tetanized so morally! Between ihe two visit, the soil land area controlled came to rival even hour of the days of David and Solomon. The politics are observed particularly in best life open the King candy the aristocracy. Accordingly, they not allow a reaction the Lord. A binge of Amos chapter by poverty from biblesummary. He proceeds to amos accuses israel, who will be incensed by night without these materials. And I will cut off the judge from the midst thereof, and will slay all the princes thereof with him, saith the LORD. Israel be taken out that dwell in Samaria in the corner of a bed, and in Damascus in a couch. Sharing of amos, and amos is relevant to meet your young people who had not. Who lived at amos utilizes many of old testament books of corruption and pondering them, a picture that. Get unix milliseconds at big time plus number of hours date. David and old testament book were major theme of life. Amos to amos was a book of old testament books, either through these words, individuals as shocking to. Melchizedek would reign as their king. We apologize, this video has expired. You shall marry in an unclean land. Amos said unto me as sons, forever faithful prophet as many sermons and in old testament, and his hands to which is seen the view. -
Notes on Amos 202 1 Edition Dr
Notes on Amos 202 1 Edition Dr. Thomas L. Constable TITLE AND WRITER The title of the book comes from its writer. The prophet's name means "burden-bearer" or "load-carrier." Of all the 16 Old Testament writing prophets, only Amos recorded what his occupation was before God called him to become a prophet. Amos was a "sheepherder" (Heb. noqed; cf. 2 Kings 3:4) or "sheep breeder," and he described himself as a "herdsman" (Heb. boqer; 7:14). He was more than a shepherd (Heb. ro'ah), though some scholars deny this.1 He evidently owned or managed large herds of sheep, and or goats, and was probably in charge of shepherds. Amos also described himself as a "grower of sycamore figs" (7:14). Sycamore fig trees are not true fig trees, but a variety of the mulberry family, which produces fig-like fruit. Each fruit had to be scratched or pierced to let the juice flow out so the "fig" could ripen. These trees grew in the tropical Jordan Valley, and around the Dead Sea, to a height of 25 to 50 feet, and bore fruit three or four times a year. They did not grow as well in the higher elevations such as Tekoa, Amos' hometown, so the prophet appears to have farmed at a distance from his home, in addition to tending herds. "Tekoa" stood 10 miles south of Jerusalem in Judah. Thus, Amos seems to have been a prosperous and influential Judahite. However, an older view is that Amos was poor, based on Palestinian practices in the nineteenth century. -
The Background and Meaning of the Image of the Beast in Rev. 13:14, 15
Andrews University Digital Commons @ Andrews University Dissertations Graduate Research 2016 The Background and Meaning of the Image of the Beast in Rev. 13:14, 15 Rebekah Yi Liu [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/dissertations Part of the Biblical Studies Commons Recommended Citation Liu, Rebekah Yi, "The Background and Meaning of the Image of the Beast in Rev. 13:14, 15" (2016). Dissertations. 1602. https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/dissertations/1602 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Research at Digital Commons @ Andrews University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Andrews University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ABSTRACT THE BACKGROUNDS AND MEANING OF THE IMAGE OF THE BEAST IN REV 13:14, 15 by Rebekah Yi Liu Adviser: Dr. Jon Paulien ABSTRACT OF GRADUATE STDUENT RESEARCH Dissertation Andrews University Seventh-day Adventist Theological Seminary Title: THE BACKGROUNDS AND MEANING OF THE IMAGE OF THE BEAST IN REV 13:14, 15 Name of researcher: Rebekah Yi Liu Name and degree of faculty adviser: Jon Paulien, Ph.D. Date Completed: May 2016 Problem This dissertation investigates the first century Greco-Roman cultural backgrounds and the literary context of the motif of the image of the beast in Rev 13:14, 15, in order to answer the problem of the author’s intended meaning of the image of the beast to his first century Greco-Roman readers. Method There are six steps necessary to accomplish the task of this dissertation. -
Mediterranean Divine Vintage Turkey & Greece
BULGARIA Sinanköy Manya Mt. NORTH EDİRNE KIRKLARELİ Selimiye Fatih Iron Foundry Mosque UNESCO B L A C K S E A MACEDONIA Yeni Saray Kırklareli Höyük İSTANBUL Herakleia Skotoussa (Byzantium) Krenides Linos (Constantinople) Sirra Philippi Beikos Palatianon Berge Karaevlialtı Menekşe Çatağı Prusias Tauriana Filippoi THRACE Bathonea Küçükyalı Ad hypium Morylos Neapolis Dikaia Heraion teikhos Achaeology Edessa park KOCAELİ Tragilos Antisara Perinthos Basilica UNESCO Abdera Maroneia TEKİRDAĞ (İZMİT) DÜZCE Europos Kavala Doriskos Nicomedia Pella Amphipolis Stryme Işıklar Mt. ALBANIA JOINAllante Lete Bormiskos Thessalonica Argilos THE SEA OF MARMARA SAKARYA MACEDONIANaoussa Apollonia Thassos Ainos (ADAPAZARI) UNESCO Thermes Aegae YALOVA Ceramic Furnaces Selectum Chalastra Strepsa Berea Iznik Lake Nicea Methone Cyzicus Vergina Petralona Samothrace Parion Roman theater Acanthos Zeytinli Ada Apamela Aisa Ouranopolis Hisardere Elimia PydnaMEDITERRANEAN Barçın Höyük BTHYNIA Dasaki Galepsos Yenibademli Höyük BURSA UNESCO Antigonia Thyssus Apollonia (Prusa) ÇANAKKALE Manyas Zeytinlik Höyük Arisbe Lake Ulubat Phylace Dion Akrothooi Lake Sane Parthenopolis GÖKCEADA Aktopraklık O.Gazi Külliyesi BİLECİK Asprokampos Kremaste Daskyleion UNESCO Höyük Pythion Neopolis Astyra Sundiken Mts. Herakleum Paşalar Sarhöyük Mount Athos Achmilleion Troy Pessinus Potamia Mt.Olympos Torone Hephaistia Dorylaeum BOZCAADA Sigeion Kenchreai Omphatium Gonnus Skione Limnos MYSIA Uludag ESKİŞEHİR Eritium DIVINE VINTAGE Derecik Basilica Sidari Oxynia Myrina Kaz Mt. Passaron Soufli Troas Kebrene Skepsis UNESCO Meliboea Cassiope Gure bath BALIKESİR Dikilitaş Kanlıtaş Höyük Aiginion Neandra Karacahisar Castle Meteora Antandros Adramyttium Corfu UNESCO Larissa Lamponeia Dodoni Theopetra Gülpinar Pioniai Kulluoba Hamaxitos Seyitömer Höyük Keçi çayırı Syvota KÜTAHYA Grava Polimedion Assos Gerdekkaya Assos Mt.Pelion A E GTURKEY E A N S E A &Pyrrha GREECEMadra Mt. (Cotiaeum) Kumbet Lefkimi Theudoria Pherae Mithymna Midas City Ellina EPIRUS Passandra Perperene Lolkos/Gorytsa Antissa Bahses Mt. -
International Bible Lessons Commentary Amos 6:1-14 English Standard Version
International Bible Lessons Commentary Amos 6:1-14 English Standard Version International Bible Lessons Sunday, June 21, 2015 L.G. Parkhurst, Jr. The International Bible Lesson (Uniform Sunday School Lessons Series) for Sunday, June 21, 2015, is from Amos 6:1-14. Please Note: Some churches will only study Amos 6:4-8, 11-14. Questions for Discussion and Thinking Further follow the verse-by-verse International Bible Lesson Commentary. Study Hints for Discussion and Thinking Further discusses Questions for Discussion and Thinking Further to help with class preparation and in conducting class discussion: these hints are available on the International Bible Lessons Commentary website along with the International Bible Lesson that you may want to read to your class as part of your Bible study. A podcast for this commentary is also available at the International Bible Lesson Forum. International Bible Lesson Commentary Amos 6:1-14 (Amos 6:1) “Woe to those who are at ease in Zion, and to those who feel secure on the mountain of Samaria, the notable men of the first of the nations, to whom the house of Israel comes! Amos preached during the reign of King Jeroboam II [786 BC-746 BC], perhaps for only one year, which was all that would be necessary, perhaps because Amaziah told Amos to stop preaching (see Amos 5:10 and Amos 7:10-17). God condemned both Zion (Jerusalem) and Samaria (capital of the Kingdom of Israel) for their pride. At the time of Amos’ preaching, both kingdoms were powerful and prosperous compared to their neighboring nations.