Allusion Antagonist Static Character Dynamic Character
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a reference to another piece of literature, art, music, allusion or event from history the character or force opposing the protagonist in a antagonist literary work a character that stays the same throughout the story; static character not fully developed a character that changes as a result of events in the dynamic character plot; fully developed such that we see several aspects of his/her personality direct characterization the writer states the character's traits the character's traits are revealed through his/her indirect characterization words or actions or what other characters say about him/her beginning at one point in the plot and then flashback returning to an earlier point in the plot hints or clues the author gives about future foreshadowing events in the plot a category of literature. The three main genres genre are: prose, poetry, & drama the audience is aware of something that the dramatic irony character is not the outcome of the situation is the opposite of situational irony what one expects when you say one thing, but actually mean the verbal irony opposite the overall atmosphere or emotions of a literary mood piece a long, uninterrupted speech by one character in monologue a play first person point of view the story is told by one of the characters "I" the story is told by someone outside of the story third person LIMITED point of and only reveals the thoughts of only one view character third person OMNISCIENT the story is told by someone outside of the story point of view and can reveal the thoughts all characters protagonist the main character in a literary work speaker the voice in a poem, like a narrator in a story something that stands for or represents symbol something other than itself the central message or the lesson to be learned theme from a literary work the attitude or feelings of the narrator toward tone the subject sequence of events in a plot literary work the struggle between conflict opposing forces establishes the setting, identifies major characters, and exposition introduces the basic situation the events that create suspense and lead to the rising action climax the high point or turning climax point in the story additional details that follow the turning point falling action and lead to the outcome of the conflict the outcome of the resolution conflict events that occur after the resolution & help tie denouement together the story Term Definition Example writing or speech that is not figurative simile metaphor to be taken literally. It has a language deeper meaning. personification hyperbole an indirect comparison "quiet as a mouse" "good as simile between two unlike things using "like" or "as" gold" "The clouds were a direct comparison metaphor marshmallows" "The road was between two unlike things a winding snake." giving human "The sun wrapped his arms personification characteristics to nonhuman things around me." hyperbole an extreme exaggeration "I ran faster than the wind." "The glow of her ruby-red language that appeals to lips, and pearly white smile imagery one or more of your five senses traveled with me all the miles." Term Definition Example the use of a sound, "Sand in your fingernails Sand between repetition word, or phrase more your toes Sand in your ear holes Sand in than once your nose." the repetition of a consonant at the "Doubting, dreaming dreams no mortal alliteration beginning of words in a ever dared dream before." line or lines of poetry. a word that imitates a "Sea nymphs hourly ring the bell, ding- onomatopoeia sound dong" "I hear a fly buzz.." using two words that "I swoop down like a diving plane, And forced rhyme sound similar, but do up to the top again." not exactly rhyme "Whose woods these are I think I know A the pattern of rhyming His house is in the village, though; A rhyme scheme words at the end of a He will not see me stopping here B line To watch his woods fill up with snow." A rhythmical pattern of meter stressed and unstressed syllables "Once upon a midnight dreary, while I internal rhyme Rhyme within the line pondered weak and weary" .