The View, Summer 2014
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Published for the Members and Friends IN THIS ISSUE: of the Harpers Ferry Author Benjamin Historical Association F. Cooling to Speak Summer 2014 at July Event Thirteenth Annual Don Redman Heritage Awards Civil War Sesquicentennial and Concert Special Event Annual Member- ship Meeting & “Invasion Stalled: Harpers Ferry and the Potluck Picnic Defense of Washington” July 4, 5, and 6, 2014 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. n the summer of 1864, Gen. Robert E. ments did not arrive, “I must leave the Lee dispatched Lt. Gen. Jubal Early and town, but shall hold Maryland Heights at all I14,000 Confederate troops on a mission hazards.” to threaten Washington, and thus divert A deep gloom settled on the residents Union troops from their line of trenches of Harpers Ferry, who had hoped the war near Petersburg, Virginia. Early’s planned was nearly over. Quartermaster, commissary, route to Washington was via the Shenando- and ordnance supplies were hurried across ah Valley. Once again, Harpers Ferry stood the river—the yearly “skedaddle” as it was in the path of a moving army. called. It had been one year since the last Just before noon on July 4, Union Brig. evacuation during the Gettysburg Cam- Gen. Max Weber informed Washington: paign. “The enemy are approaching, by way of After heavy skirmishing on Bolivar Charlestown, in heavy force.” If reinforce- Heights, Weber pulled his men into the Scheduled Events, all three days 10 a.m. - 4 p.m. Exhibitions on Washington Saved & The 1864 Valley Campaigns (Discovery Tent - The Green) 10 a.m. - 4 p.m. Hands on History: A Museum Object Lesson (Discovery Tent - Hamilton Street) 10 a.m. - 4 p.m. Family/Youth Tent Have your photo taken as a Civil War soldier; learn Civil War drill. There will also be an art station, scavenger hunt, and Civil War trading cards for kids. Enjoy these and many other activities in the The picture which appears Family/Youth Tent. (Family & Youth Tent - Hamilton Street) on our newsletter’s nameplate, 10 a.m. - 2 p.m. Maryland Heights: The Final Test dating from 1803, is one of the Ranger conducted hike (Meet on The Green) oldest prints of Harpers Ferry. 10 a.m. - 4 p.m. Staffed Living History Exhibits Twenty years earlier, in 1783, Activities throughout the day depict the gloom of Harpers Ferry as Thomas Jefferson had declared that this view was “worth a battle approaches yet again. (Arsenal Square & Lower Town) voyage across the Atlantic.” 11 a.m. - 12:30 p.m. 2 p.m. - 3:30 p.m. Four Days Lost: Final Defense of Harpers Ferry Ranger conducted program. (Meet on The Green) 1 This 100-pounder Parrott Rifle cannon atop Maryland Heights rotated 360 degrees and could hurl a 100-pound projectile more than two miles. It was instrumental in holding back Gen. Jubal Early’s army in the summer of 1864. (National Park Service, Harpers Ferry Center Commissioned Art Collection, artist Hugh Brown) Armory Superintendent Members Jo (Kuhn) Curtis in memory of Jim Kuhn and Alexander and Mary Murphy Brandywine, MD Dr. Robert Johnson Harpers Ferry, WV Ronald Jones Our Lady of Sorrows School defenses of Camp Hill. Artillery on Mary- bolstered the troop strength on Maryland Farmington, MI land Heights opened fired on Bolivar, where Heights to about 10,000 men. There, heavy Nancy Myers, in Honor of Confederate sharpshooters hid themselves guns stalled Early’s advance for four crucial Don Campbell “in the houses and behind fences and in days. This time prepared Gen. Lew Wallace Harpers Ferry, WV the orchards and everywhere to keep out of for what would be his courageous stand at Jim and Suzanne Silvia sight and pick off our men.” That evening, the Battle of Monocacy, and allowed Gen. Taunton, MA & Harpers Weber abandoned Harpers Ferry, remov- U.S. Grant to rush troops to the empty Ferry, WV ing the pontoon bridge, burning the B&O defenses of Washington. Ed Wheeless and Chris bridge, and settling in to the defenses of Harpers Ferry National Historical Park Craig Maryland Heights. will hold a special event to commemorate Harpers Ferry, WV The next day Union Gen. Franz Sigel the 150th anniversary of Jubal Early’s Raid arrived, along with reinforcements, which on Washington. Master Armorer Members Additional Events Allison Alsdorf Harpers Ferry, WV Friday, July 4 Kirk Bradley 1 p.m. - 2 p.m. Musical Concert Sanford, NC Gathering Tent (Hamilton Street) Dorothy Brown Saturday, July 5 Estero, FL 1 p.m. - 2 p.m. Author Discussion & Book Signing, Dr. Benjamin F. Cooling Karl Buchspics Gathering Tent (Hamilton Street) Willow Grove, PA 3:30 p.m. - 4:30 p.m. Music - Wildcat Regiment Band Donald and Patricia Gathering Tent (Hamilton Street) Burgess Harpers Ferry, WV Sunday, July 6 continued on page 3 3:30 p.m. - 4:30 p.m. Music - Ft. McHenry Fife & Drum Corps Gathering Tent (Hamilton Street) For additional information please call 304-535-6029 or visit www.nps.gov/hafe. Sched- 2 ules are subject to change. Author Benjamin F. Cooling to Speak at July Event Master Armorer Members (Cont’d) “Thanks to Frank Cooling’s scholarly research and lively writing, Civil War students Robert Carson can now achieve a better understanding of the importance of the encounter at the Fredericksburg, VA Monocacy.” Carole Powell Carter — Perry D. Jamieson, author of Death in September: The Antietam Campaign Harpers Ferry, WV Hon. and Mrs. Thomas Historian and author Dr. in the development and Curtis and Family Benjamin Franklin Cool- almost complete pres- Baltimore, MD ing, III has long been an ervation of Monocacy Peter Dessauer advocate of preserving the National Battlefield. His Harpers Ferry, WV scenes of two little-dis- long list of published Kim and Frank Edwards cussed Civil War battles Civil War books in- Edgewood, MD in 1864: The Battle of cludes three that focus Deborah Hale Monocacy, which stalled on events in the summer Harpers Ferry, WV a Confederate advance of 1864: Jubal Early’s Rebecca Harriett towards Washington; and Raid on Washington 1864 Berryville, VA the Battle of Fort Stevens, (Fire Ant Books, 2008), Bruce Kramer in which Confederate Monocacy: The Battle Baltimore, MD forces under General That Saved Washington Carlos Lleguer Jubal Early came to within (White Mane Publishing Clarksville, TN a stone’s throw of the na- Co., 2000), and The Day Anne A. Long tion’s capital. Lincoln Was Almost Shot: Myersville, MD Dr. Cooling is Profes- The Fort Stevens Story James Madden sor of History at the Na- (Scarecrow Press, 2013). Fort Collins, CO tional Defense University There will be an Cynthia K. Mason in Washington D.C. Previously he served author discussion and book signing with Baltimore, MD as Chief Historian and Research Director Dr. Cooling on Saturday, July 5, 2014, from Don Mundey with the Department of Energy, and as a 1 p.m. to 2 p.m. in the Gathering Tent on Hagerstown, MD historian with the Army, Air Force, and Hamilton Street. Susan Pannell National Park Service. A graduate in his- Harpers Ferry, WV tory from Rutgers University, he holds M.A. Linda Parks and Ph.D. degrees from the University of Washington, D.C. Pennsylvania. His writings and research George Rutherford in military history have received multiple This event is being presented with financial Ranson, WV awards, including the prestigious Douglas assistance from the West Virginia Humani- Karan Townsend Southall Freeman award. ties Council, a state affiliate of the National Harpers Ferry, WV Much of Dr. Cooling tireless work has Endowment for the Humanities. Any views, Samuel and Grace Tucker been to preserve and maintain Washington’s findings, conclusions, or recommendations Adamstown, MD Civil War defenses—the system of forts expressed in this program do not necessarily Michael Williams which protected the capital during the Civil represent those of the National Endowment for Hamstead, NC War. His efforts have also aided immensely the Humanities. Donations Given in Memory of Irene MacDonald Faulkner February 8, 1925 - November 6, 2013 (mother of HFHA member Scot Faulkner) Dennis Frye Rebecca Harriett Donald G. Mutersbaugh Carol Gallant Richard P. MacDonald David, Robyn, and Alex and Sons Taft 3 Recent Donations Thirteenth Annual Don Redman American Public Univer- sity System Heritage Awards and Concert Brock Equipment Com- pany Civil War Round Table of New York East Tennessee Historical Society Bill Everhart Dennis and Sylvia Frye Carol Gallant German School Society of Washington Richard Gillepsie Bob Grogg Hidden Valley Middle School Bruce Hopkins L.E.A.D. USA C. R. McCormick Roger Perry Shepherd’s Spring, Inc. Roland Spies Elizabeth Sulcer Mike and Carol Watson Wayne Welty On Saturday, June 28, 2014, Harpers Ferry Left: Billy Harper, photo from www.billyharper. National Historical Park will host the com; Right: Cecil McBee, photo by Andrew David L. Larsen Thirteenth Annual Don Redman Heritage Hurlbut for the New England Conservatory. Memorial Fund Awards & Concert at the Clarion Hotel Donations: & Conference Center Ballroom in Shep- University. He has also received a special Allison Alsdorf herdstown, West Virginia. This year’s award grant from the New Jersey State Council for Joseph F. Andrews, III recipients are saxophonist Billy Harper and the Arts to teach improvisation at 15 high Stephen Bartlett bassist Cecil McBee. They will perform with schools. Awards and honors included three David Day the Howard Burns Quartet. Music Composition Grants; two from the Paula Degen Billy Harper’s unique musical creativity National Endowment of the Arts (NEA), Rebecca Harriett was first noted in Houston, Texas, where, at and one from the Creative Arts Program. Harry Kemstedt age 5, he was singing at sacred and secular Harper also received the International functions and participating in choral and Critics Award for Tenor Saxophone for two solo singing events.