David Brake Thesis for Sharing
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I Facebook and Panopticism: Healthy Curiosity Or Stalking?
Facebook and Panopticism: Healthy Curiosity or Stalking? A thesis presented to the faculty of the Scripps College of Communication of Ohio University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts Mary Catherine Kennedy November 2009 © 2009. Mary Catherine Kennedy. All Rights Reserved. i This thesis titled Facebook and Panopticism: Healthy Curiosity or Stalking? by MARY CATHERINE KENNEDY has been approved for the School of Media Arts and Studies and the Scripps College of Communication by Karen E. Riggs Professor of Media Arts and Studies Gregory J. Shepherd Dean, Scripps College of Communication ii ABSTRACT KENNEDY, MARY C., M.A., November 2009, Telecommunications Facebook and Panopticism: Healthy Curiosity or Stalking? (108 pp.) Director of Thesis: Karen E. Riggs This study deepens existing knowledge concerning social networking sites, with specific interest in the social networking site Facebook and the phenomenon, “Facebook stalking”. By providing insights into lesser-known studies concerning user curiosity and surveillance online, the present research reveals that the terms ‘monitoring’ and ‘keeping up with’ or ‘keeping in touch with’ are most commonly used when referring to social searches within social networks; only when asked to think about surveillance in terms of stalking did interview participants refer to it as such. The present study aims to discover Facebook users’ perception of their friends’ disclosure while delving into the idea of “Facebook stalking”, specifically with regard to how users define it. Facebook’s evolution and prominence in the public sphere is dependent upon user satisfaction with and general understanding of the functionality of social networking websites. A discussion of these issues is beneficial to understanding how Facebook is used as a modern-day panopticon. -
The End of Forgetting: Strategic Agency Beyond the Panopticon
1 Running Head: THE END OF FORGETTING Title The end of forgetting: Strategic agency beyond the Panopticon Authors Jonah Bossewitch Communications Doctoral Program, Columbia University, USA Aram Sinnreich School of Communication and Information, Rutgers University, USA Abstract The rapid explosion of information technologies in recent years has contributed to a substantive change in the social dimensions of information sharing, and is forcing us to revise substantially our old assumptions regarding the knowledge/power dynamic. In this article, we discuss a range of strategic information-management options available to individuals and institutions in the networked society, and contrast these ‘blueprints’ to Foucault’s well-known Panopticon model. We organize these observations and analyses within a new conceptual framework based on the geometry of ‘information flux,’ or the premise that the net flow of information between an individual and a network is as relevant to power dynamics as the nature or volume of that information. Based on this geometrical model, we aim to develop a lexicon for the design, description, and critique of socio-technical systems. Keywords surveillance, privacy, transparency, sousveillance, panopticon, memory, new media, software studies, identity, quantified self Author Bios Jonah Bossewitch is a doctoral candidate in communications at Columbia University and a Technical Architect at the Columbia Center for New Media Teaching and Learning. He writes about surveillance and madness, and is investigating the politics of memory at the intersection of corruption in psychiatry and the pharmaceutical industry. He blogs at http://alchemicalmusings.org. Aram Sinnreich is an Assistant Professor at the Rutgers University School of Communication and Information. -
Fairweather and Rogerson: Politics and Society After De-Massification of the Media
Info, Comm & Ethics in Society (2005) 3: 159-166 © 2005 Troubador Publishing Ltd. EDITORIAL Politics and Society after De-Massification of the Media N Ben Fairweather and Simon Rogerson Centre for Computing and Social Responsibility, De Montfort University, Leicester, UK Email: [email protected] As Information and Communications Technologies (ICTs) develop and are more widely adopted, news and current affairs media are moving away from being mass-media, with increasing audience fragmentation, and media targeting specific niche audiences. Patterns of opinion formation are changing with these changes. Broadcast mass-media had the potential to moderate the intensity of political disputes in a way which is being threatened by these changes. There is a danger that there will be a diminishing of the effectiveness of any remaining public space in which opposing views can be fully and fairly aired, and some balanced view of what is happening, and has happened, can be formed. If such a public space ceases to exist or ceases to be effective, key elements to the democratic process may be under severe threat in some polities. Keywords: Narrowcasting, Cleavage, Current Affairs, Audience Fragmentation, Opinion Formation INTRODUCTION al. 2002, 285). This editorial seeks to examine pos- sible consequences for politics and for society. For most of the last century, media have been mass- media, where the same message is broadcast to a large population, who thus to a significant extent NEWS SOURCES have a common understanding of what is happen- ing in the world around them. This has had both Professional good, and bad, effects. The age of the Internet, digital and cable televi- It has been judged that one of the hallmarks of a sion, has allowed ‘narrowcasting’ (Smith-Shomade, ‘free society’ has been the existence of varied and 2004, p70), where communication moves towards independent media sources (see, for example, being ‘many to many’, and two-way and away from Binyon, 2002, 461). -
On Podcasting
The Transom Review Volume 8/Issue 4 Curtis Fox September 2008 (Edited by Sydney Lewis) Intro from Jay Allison As satisfying as the work can be, it's tough to make a living as an independent producer in public radio. Producers have traditionally circumvented this problem with Day Jobs, sometimes capitalizing on public radio skills. That was true with Audiobooks a while back, and it's true of Podcasts now. Curtis Fox is a Master of Podcasts, and in his Transom Manifesto, he tells you how he ended up where he is. He'll also tell you about the implications of podcasting's rise on the public radio talent pool. And you can hear Curtis' recent taped presentation at the PRPD. And ask him questions. About Curtis Fox Curtis Fox runs a small podcast production company whose main clients are The Poetry Foundation, The New Yorker, and Parents Magazine. He comes out of public radio, where he contributed to many shows, including All Things Considered, Studio 360 and On the Media. He worked on staff for a now defunct show called The Next Big Thing, producing radio drama, cultural journalism, interviews and personal essays. He lives in Brooklyn with his wife and two young daughters. Curtis Fox The Transom Review – Vol.8/ Issue 4 On Podcasting There’s something about the word “manifesto” that demands bold underlined STATEMENTS. And so I will conform my (modest) message to the medium. PUBLIC RADIO ISN’T THE ONLY PLACE FOR PUBLIC RADIO PRODUCERS TO WORK ANYMORE I’ve always thought of public radio as a kind of ghetto for producers (and listeners) of reasonably intelligent audio. -
Contemporary Irish Perspectives Kenny Doyle1
Surveillance Privacy and Technology: 13Contemporary Irish Perspectives Kenny Doyle1 Abstract urveillance is typically envisaged as the act of a person being physically Swatched, their movements and behaviour monitored in a given space and time. While this type of watching undoubtedly takes place, there is also the more subtle and pervasive monitoring of people through the data they accumulate in their daily lives. Contemporary Irish society is mediated by digital technology; the daily life of the typical person creates a mass of data which can offer many telling clues as to the type of life they lead. This form of surveillance is called dataveillance (Clarke, 1988). It is unclear however exactly how much citizens know about these practices and how they negotiate with and respond to surveillance systems. This study aimed -by conducting focused interviews with Irish citizens – to explore the levels of knowledge regarding surveillance and privacy and to ascertain the importance placed on these concepts. Using Harper’s (2011) typology of subject positions, a further aim was to uncover any discursive repertoires used when defining or speaking about these concepts. It was found that widely used conceptions of privacy and surveillance are inadequate to describe contemporary reality; and that forms of sociality have changed with the widespread use of information and communication technologies (ICT). Keywords: surveillance, technology, privacy, Ireland, dataveillance the internet, social networking, ICT. 1. Waterford Institute of Technology, Waterford, Ireland; [email protected] How to cite this chapter: Doyle, K. (2013). Surveillance Privacy and Technology: Contemporary Irish Perspectives. In C. Fowley, C. English, & S. Thouësny (Eds.), Internet Research, Theory, and Practice: Perspectives from Ireland (pp. -
Unclassified DSTI/ICCP/IE(2006)7/FINAL
Unclassified DSTI/ICCP/IE(2006)7/FINAL Organisation de Coopération et de Développement Economiques Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development 12-Apr-2007 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ English - Or. English DIRECTORATE FOR SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRY COMMITTEE FOR INFORMATION, COMPUTER AND COMMUNICATIONS POLICY Unclassified DSTI/ICCP/IE(2006)7/FINAL Working Party on the Information Economy PARTICIPATIVE WEB: USER-CREATED CONTENT English - Or. English JT03225396 Document complet disponible sur OLIS dans son format d'origine Complete document available on OLIS in its original format DSTI/ICCP/IE(2006)7/FINAL FOREWORD This report was presented to the Working Party on the Information Economy (WPIE) in December 2006 and declassified by the Committee for Information, Computer and Communications Policy in March 2007. The report was prepared by Sacha Wunsch-Vincent and Graham Vickery of the OECD's Directorate for Science, Technology and Industry as part of the WPIE work on Digital Content (www.oecd.org/sti/digitalcontent). It is published on the responsibility of the Secretary-General of the OECD. © OECD/OCDE 2007 2 DSTI/ICCP/IE(2006)7/FINAL TABLE OF CONTENTS SUMMARY.................................................................................................................................................. 4 PARTICIPATIVE WEB: USER-CREATED CONTENT (UCC) ............................................................... 7 INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................................................... -
Social Control and Surveillance in the Society of Consumers
International Journal of Sociology and Anthropology Vol. 3(6) pp. 180-188, June 2011 Available online http://www.academicjournals.org/ijsa ISSN 2006-988x ©2011 Academic Journals Review Social control and surveillance in the society of consumers Massimo Ragnedda Dipartimento di Economia Istituzioni e Società (DEIS), Facoltà di Lettere e Filosofia, Università degli Studi di Sassari, Piazza Conte di Moriana 8, 07100 Sassari, Italy. E-mail: [email protected]. Tel: +39 079229654. Fax: +39 079229660 Accepted January 21, 2011 The new Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) introduced a highly automated and much cheaper systematic observation of personal data. ICTs advance the intensification and the extension of surveillance, such that an expanding quantity of data can now be collected, tabulated and cross- referenced more rapidly and more accurately than old paper files. This process contributes to the building a "new electronic cage" constraining the individual, on the basis of his e-profile and data- matching. Especially two agents of surveillance are interested in collecting and using such data: government authorities and private corporations. Massive stores of personal data held on ordinary people are now vital to both public services and private business purposes. The new electronic cage is more all-encompassing and complete, being able to produce a complete profile of citizens and consumers in real time. Both public and private information agencies rely on one another for creating and modelling the profiles of good citizens/consumers who, by definition, are well integrated into social life, exhibiting predictable behaviour that conforms to the general needs of contemporary consumer/ oriented social relations. -
Your Post Has Been Removed
Frederik Stjernfelt & Anne Mette Lauritzen YOUR POST HAS BEEN REMOVED Tech Giants and Freedom of Speech Your Post has been Removed Frederik Stjernfelt Anne Mette Lauritzen Your Post has been Removed Tech Giants and Freedom of Speech Frederik Stjernfelt Anne Mette Lauritzen Humanomics Center, Center for Information and Communication/AAU Bubble Studies Aalborg University University of Copenhagen Copenhagen København S, København SV, København, Denmark København, Denmark ISBN 978-3-030-25967-9 ISBN 978-3-030-25968-6 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-25968-6 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2020. This book is an open access publication. Open Access This book is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ by/4.0/), which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this book are included in the book’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the book’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permit- ted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. -
History of Communications Media
History of Communications Media Class 6 [email protected] What We Will Cover Today • Radio – Origins – The Emergence of Broadcasting – The Rise of the Networks – Programming – The Impact of Television – FM • Phonograph – Origins – Timeline – The Impact of the Phonograph Origins of Radio • James Clerk Maxwell’s theory had predicted the existence of electromagnetic waves that traveled through space at the speed of light – Predicted that these waves could be generated by electrical oscillations – Predicted that they could be detected • Heinrich Hertz in 1886 devised an experiment to detect such waves. Origins of Radio - 2 • Hertz’ experiments showed that the waves: – Conformed to Maxwell’s theory – Had many of the same properties as light except that the wave lengths were much longer than those of light – several meters as opposed to fractions of a millimeter. Origins of Radio - 3 • Edouard Branly & Oliver Lodge perfected a coherer • Alexander Popov used a coherer attached to a vertical wire to detect thunderstorms in advance • William Crookes published an article on electricity which noted the possibility of using “electrical rays” for “transmitting and receiving intelligence” Origins of Radio - 4 • Guglielmo Marconi had attended lectures on Maxwell’s theory and read an account of Hertz’s experiments – Read Crookes article – Attended Augusto Righi’s lectures at Bologna University on Maxwell’s theory and Hertz’s experiments – Read Oliver Lodge’s article on Hertz’s experiments and Branly’s coherer What Marconi Accomplished - 1 • Realized that -
Blatocol: Distributed Microblogging Service for Early Adopters
Захоженко П. О., Синявський О. Л. BLATOCOL – розподілений мікроблоґґінговий сервіс для ранніх прибічників 69 M. Privalov, O. Derkach bUILDING OF 3D-SHELL MODEL OF HUMAN bRAIN AxIAL CUT bY THE METHOD OF DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING Discribed algorithm of building a 3D-shell model of human brain, based on shell paths at different levels of axial cuts. Discribed algorithm for transferring the digital image pixel to coordinates of points in a curve in Cartesian coordinates. Experimental researches are spent. On the basis of research findings concluded the suitability of the proposed algorithm for building 3D-models of the brain. Directions of the further researches are defined. Keywords: 3D-model, digital image processing, axial slices, cover of the brain. Матеріал надійшов 20 травня 2011 р. УДк 004.055 P. Zahozhenko, O. Syniavsky bLATOCOL: DISTRIbUTED MICRObLOGGING SERVICE FOR EARLY ADOPTERS Having recently become mainstream, microblogging services face several challenges due to their implementation constraints. First, their centralised architecture means each service has scalability and reliability issues; second, signal to noise ratio tends to degrade as more people are joining the service and it becomes exploited by spammers and marketing experts; third, public microblogging services, particularly Twitter, is effectively a form of mass media, which raises the question whether such an influential news source should be allowed to be controlled by a single for-profit corporation. This paper describes the architecture of a niche distributed microblogging service, targeting early adopters, which addresses all of the major shortcomings of current microblogging solutions. This service is fully distributed, so it doesn’t have a single point of failure, nor does it need investments in its infrastructure in order to scale. -
Youtube Beyond Technology and Cultural Form
YouTube beyond technology and cultural form José van Dijck 1. Introduction In his seminal work Television: Technology and cultural form (1974), Raymond Williams described television as a medium to be understood in its various dimen- sions: as a technology (‘broadcasting’), as a social practice (‘watching television’) and as a cultural form (‘programmes’). Williams deployed this multiple view of television to scaffold two broader concepts: the concept of ‘flow’ – an endless stream of concatenated programmes that glued the viewer to the screen – and the concept of ‘mobile privatization’ – referring to the way in which mass media makes mobility an endeavour that can be pursued in the privacy of one’s own home, allowing people to see what happens in the world without having to leave their living room. Williams’ theory has long been held up as a model of nuanced thinking: his perspective accounted for television’s technology, in both its insti- tutional and commercial manifestations, for its social use, regarding viewers as both active and passive subjects, and he connected these two aspects to the spe- cific forms of audiovisual content. Albeit implicitly, Williams also tied in these developments to television’s regulatory, hence political, context, as he compared American commercial television to British public broadcasting service (the BBC). Williams, in 1974, could have never predicted the emergence of a novel ‘tube’ thirty years later. When YouTube was introduced in 2005, the media landscape was still dominated by television. The new platform that allowed people to share their self-produced videos online, was conceived in a Silicon Valley garage by Chad Hurley and his friends. -
Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media Old Against New, Or A
Geiger and Lampinen 1 Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media ISSN: 0883-8151 (Print) 1550-6878 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/hbem20 Old Against New, or a Coming of Age? Broadcasting in an Era of Electronic Media R. Stuart Geiger1 & Airi Lampinen2 1 UC-Berkeley School of Information 2 Helsinki Institute for Information Technology To cite this article: R. Stuart Geiger & Airi Lampinen (2014) “Old Against New, or a Coming of Age? Broadcasting in an Era of Electronic Media.” Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media. 58:3, 333-341, DOI: 10.1080/08838151.2014.935855 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08838151.2014.935855 Geiger and Lampinen 2 Abstract “Broadcasting” is often cast as an outdated term—we are constantly told that we are in the midst of a digital/social media revolution that will make the unidirectional, mass communication model obsolete. In response, we argue that to consider the continued relevance of terms like “broadcasting” in an era of electronic media is to neither hastily disregard the legacy of these terms, nor cling to them too rigidly. In this special issue of the Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media written and edited by graduate students, we begin a new thread in the longstanding conversation about what it means for media to be “old” and “new.” While this distinction is not one we should take for granted, the articles in this issue all show how we can strategically approach the intricate intersections and interconnections of different media, old and new. As such, this issue collectively calls our attention not to the familiar trope of “old against new,” but rather to the tensions that arise around a “coming of age.” Presenting a wide range of international scholarship from graduate students across many different disciplinary backgrounds, topical literatures, methodological approaches, and theoretical frameworks, this special issue represents an emerging approach to what it means to study broadcasting in an era of electronic media.