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State of South Carolina Monitoring Strategy

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State of South Carolina Monitoring Strategy STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA MONITORING STRATEGY FOR CALENDAR YEAR 2021 ATER W UREAU OF South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control B Technical Report No. 021-2020 State of South Carolina Monitoring Strategy For Calendar Year 2021 Technical Report No. 021-2020 January 2021 S.C. Department of Health and Environmental Control Prepared By: David Chestnut SurfaceWater Monitoring Section Division of Water Monitoring, Assessment, and Protection Bureau of Water v Mikew� Marcus, Project Coordinator Micheal Mattocks, Assistant Chief, Chief, Bureau of Water Bureau Environmental Health Services Elizabeth Smith David Graves, Quality Assurance Manager Monitoring Coordinator, USEPA Region IV Environmental Affairs DISTRIBUTION LIST Mike Marcus, Bureau Chief, Bureau of Water South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control 2600 Bull Street Columbia, SC 29201 803-898-4210 [email protected] Jennifer Hughes, Assistant Bureau Chief, Bureau of Water South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control 2600 Bull Street Columbia, SC 29201 803-898-1992 [email protected] Renee Shealy, Chief, Bureau of Environmental Health Services South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control EA Laboratories 8231 Parklane Road Columbia, S.C. 29223 803-896-8994 [email protected] Elizabeth Basil, Assistant Bureau Chief, Bureau of Environmental Health Services South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control EA Laboratories 8231 Parklane Road Columbia, S.C. 29223 803-896-8408 [email protected] Micheal Mattocks, Assistant Bureau Chief, Bureau of Environmental Health Services South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control EA Laboratories 8231 Parklane Road Columbia, S.C. 29223 803-896-0901 [email protected] Susan Jackson, Director, Analytical and Radiological Environmental Services Division, Bureau of Environmental Health Services South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control EA Laboratories 8231 Parklane Road Columbia, S.C. 29223 803-896-0856 [email protected] Bureau of Environmental Health Services, Regional Directors Bureau of Environmental Health Services, Regional Laboratory Managers Bureau of Environmental Health Services, Regional Monitoring Supervisors Bureau of Environmental Health Services, Regional Stream Monitoring Personnel Casey Moorer, Supervisor, Analytical & Biological Services, Santee Cooper Public Service Authority SCDHEC Website Elizabeth Smith, Monitoring Coordinator USEPA Region IV 61 Forsyth Street, S.W. Atlanta, GA 30303-8960 404-562-8721 [email protected] Tina Lamar, EPA Project Officer USEPA Region IV 61 Forsyth Street, S.W. Atlanta, GA 30303-8960 404-562-9323 [email protected] TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS ................................................................................................................. i LIST OF FIGURES ........................................................................................................................ ii LIST OF TABLES .......................................................................................................................... ii SUMMARY OF CHANGES FOR 2021 ........................................................................................ 1 1.0 PROJECT MANAGEMENT ................................................................................................... 2 1.1 Introduction/Background ............................................................................................. 2 1.2 Monitoring Objectives ................................................................................................. 3 1.3 Project Organization .................................................................................................... 7 1.4 Project/Task Description .............................................................................................. 8 1.4.1 USEPA Elements of a State Water Monitoring and Assessment Program .. 8 1.4.2 Core and Supplemental Water Quality Indicators (Measurements) ............. 9 1.4.3 Data and Field Quality Objectives and Criteria .......................................... 10 2.0 AMBIENT WATER QUALITY MONITORING SAMPLING DESIGN ........................... 13 2.1 Ambient Surface Water Physical & Chemical Discrete Monitoring ......................... 13 2.1.1 Monitoring Objectives ................................................................................ 13 2.1.2 Monitoring Design ...................................................................................... 13 2.1.2.1 Base Sites ..................................................................................... 13 2.1.2.2 Special Request Sites ................................................................... 14 2.1.2.3 Statistical Survey Monitoring Sites ............................................. 16 2.1.2.4 Waters of Concern Monitoring Sites ........................................... 21 2.1.3 Schedule for the Ambient Surface Water Quality Monitoring Program for Calendar Year 2021 by Field Laboratory Office ...................................... 21 2.1.4 Core and Supplemental Water Quality Indicators ...................................... 24 2.1.5 Quality Assurance ....................................................................................... 24 2.1.6 Data Management ....................................................................................... 24 2.1.7 Data Analysis/Assessment .......................................................................... 25 2.1.8 Reporting..................................................................................................... 25 2.2 Ambient Surface Water Physical & Chemical Continuous Monitoring ..................... 26 2.3 Ocean Water Monitoring ........................................................................................... 28 2.4 Biological Monitoring ................................................................................................ 30 2.4.1 Macroinvertebrate Bioassessment .............................................................. 30 2.4.2 Fish Tissue Monitoring ............................................................................... 32 2.4.3 Phytoplankton & Chlorophyll Monitoring.................................................. 34 2.5 Shellfish Growing Area Water Quality Monitoring .................................................. 36 2.6 Groundwater Monitoring ........................................................................................... 41 2.7 Quality Assurance/Quality Control Procedures ......................................................... 41 2.8 Laboratory Support .................................................................................................... 45 2.9 Data Review, Verification, and Validation ................................................................ 48 Appendices ........................................................................................................................ 50 A. Ambient Surface Water Quality Monitoring Site Descriptions Listed By Regional Laboratory Office ................................................... A-1 B. Ambient Surface Water Quality Monitoring Sites Listed by Waterbody ...................................................................... B-1 -i- C. Ambient Surface Water Quality Monitoring Sites Listed by Regions Showing Individual Parameter Coverage ............................................... C-1 D. Parameters Sampled at Ambient Surface Water Quality Monitoring Sites.................................. D-1 E. Ocean Water Monitoring Site Descriptions Listed by Regional Office ........................................................................E-1 F. Macroinvertebrate Monitoring Site Descriptions .................................... F-1 G. Fish Tissue Monitoring Site Descriptions............................................... G-1 H. Shellfish Station Descriptions Listed by Area ........................................ H-1 I. Parameters Sampled at Ambient Groundwater Monitoring Sites ............. I-1 Attachment ....................................................................................................... Attachment 1 3.0 SPECIAL MONITORING AND COMPLIANCE MONITORING ..................................... 50 3.1 Intensive Surveys and Special Water Quality Studies ............................................... 50 3.1.1 Documenting Water Quality Improvement Efforts .................................... 52 3.2 Wetlands Monitoring ................................................................................................. 53 3.3 Wastewater Discharge Compliance Monitoring ........................................................ 53 3.4 Complaint Investigations And Fish Kill Program ..................................................... 59 3.5 Public Water Systems Monitoring ............................................................................. 63 Appendices ........................................................................................................................ 68 J. List of Special Section 319 Project and TMDL Sites Sampled by the Aquatic Science Programs .......................................................................... 1 K. List of Facilities Requiring Federal Compliance Sampling Inspections by EA Regional Office..................................................................................... 1 4.0. PROGRAM EVALUATION AND PLANNING ................................................................. 73 LIST OF FIGURES
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