Vermont History
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A History of Vermont
Ill Class ^:_49_ Book XlX_ Copyright]^!' COPyRlGHT DEPOSIT Thomas Chittenden The first governor of Vermont HISTORY OF VERMONT BY EDWARD DAY COLLINS, Ph.D. Formerly Instructor in History in Yale University WITH GEOLOGICAL AND GEOGRAPHICAL NOTES, BIBLIOGRAPHY, CHRONOLOGY, MAPS, AND ILLUSTRATIONS BOSTON, U.S.A. GINN &L COMPANY, PUBLISHERS d)e ^tl)ensettm pregg * 1903 THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS, Two CoPtcS Received OCT :9 1903 ICLAS8 A-XXc No, UC{ t ^ ^ COPY B. Copyright, 1903, by EDWARD DAY COLLINS ALL RIGHTS RESERVED PREFACE The charm of romance surrounds the discovery, explo- ration, and settlement of Vermont. The early records of the state offer an exceptional field for the study of social groups placed in altogether primitive and almost isolated conditions ; while in political organization this commonwealth illustrates the development of a truly organic unity. The state was for fourteen years an independent republic, prosperous and well administered. This book is an attempt to portray the conditions of life in this state since its discovery by white men, and to indicate what the essential features of its social, eco- nomic, and political development have been. It is an attempt, furthermore, to do this in such a way as to furnish those who are placed under legal requirement to give instruction in the history of the state an oppor- tunity to comply with the spirit as well as with the letter of the law. Instruction in state history rests on a perfectly sound pedagogical and historical basis. It only demands that the same facilities be afforded in the way of texts, biblio- graphical aids, and statistical data, as are demanded in any other field of historical work, and that the most approved methods of study and teaching be followed. -
Windsor's Importance in Vermont's History Prior to the Establishment of the Vermont Constitution
PROCEEDINGS OF THE VERMONT HISTORICAL SOCIETY FOR THE YEARS 1921, 1922 AND 1923 CAPI TAL C ITY PRESS MONTPE LIER, VT. 192 4 Windsor's Importance in Vermont's History Prior to the Establishment of the Vermont Constitution A PAPER READ BEFORE THE VERMONT HISTORICAL SOCIETY AT WINDSOR IN THE OLD CONSTITUTION HOUSE SEPTEMBER 4, 1822 By Henry Steele Wardner Windsor's Importance in Vermont's History To be invited to address you in this, my native town and still my home, and in this, the most notable of Vermont's historic buildings, gives me real pleasure. That pleasure is the greater because of my belief that through the neglect of some of Vermont's historians as well as through the enter prise of others who, like myself, have had their own towns or group of individuals to serve and honor, the place of Windsor in Vermont's written history is not what the town deserves and because your invitation gives me an opportunity to show some forgotten parts of Windsor's claim to historic impor tance. Today I shall not describe the three celebrated conven tions held in this town in 1777, the first of which gave to the State its name, while the second and third created the State and gave to it its corporate existence and its first constitution; nor shall I touch upon the first session of Vermont's legislature held here in 1778, although upon these several events mainly hangs Windsor's fame as far as printed history is concerned. Nor shall I dwell upon Windsor as the first town of Vermont in culture and social life through the last decade of the eigh teenth century and the first quarter of the nineteenth, nor yet upon the extraordinary influence which the early artisans and inventors of this town have had upon industries in various parts of the world. -
THE HISTORY and LAW of VERMONT TOWN ROADS (11.3.14 Version)
THE HISTORY AND LAW OF VERMONT TOWN ROADS (11.3.14 version) Author: Paul S. Gillies Montpelier, Vermont This article is made available to the Vermont Agency of Transportation Mapping Section website courtesy of the author - November 2014 The History and Law of Vermont Town Roads THE HISTORY AND LAW OF VERMONT TOWN ROADS (11.3.14 version) 1. Introduction In the beginning there was the landscape, crushed and folded and drained. The valleys and the mountains and the waters determined how people moved on that landscape, by foot or horse or canoe, for thousands of years. Animal paths became foot paths for human traffic, and horses. When settlers arrived, the paths grew into trails, which became town roads. The road network is a town’s history carved in dirt and gravel. There is no more permanent monument to the first settlers. Buildings collapse, are abandoned or replaced. Landscapes change from open to wooded in a few years. But highways rarely change. They may stray from their original beds, as sharp corners get rounded and wet spots are avoided, but they leave deep creases on the face of the town. Until something happens, we take roads for granted. When a bridge goes out, a stretch of gravel road is swept away in a flood, the snow accumulates in high drifts, when the roadbed is deep with mud or ribbed for our jostling pleasure, only then do we think about these ribbons of public property. In law, they are called public easements or public rights-of-way. Other than schools, the most important function of local government is maintenance of highways. -
United States Department of the Interior
United States Department of the Interior NATIONAL PARK SERVICE WASHINGTON, D.C. 20240 IN REPLY REFER TO: H30-HR MAR 11 1971 Mr. William B. Pinney State Liaison Officer Board of Historic Sites 7 Langdon Street Montpelier, Vermont 05602 Dear Mr. Pinney: We are pleased to inform you that the historic properties listed on the enclosure have been placed on the National Register of Historic Places. Senators Winston L. Prouty and George D. Aiken and Representative Robert T. Stafford are being informed. A leaflet explaining the National Register is enclosed for each of the property owners. Please withhold any publicity on this until you have received a carbon copy of the Congressional correspondence. Properties added to the National Register of Historic Places VERMONT Castleton Medical College Rutland County, Vermont The Old Constitution House Windsor County, Vermont Vermont State House Washington County, Vermont Eureka Schoolhouse Windsor County, Vermont Form 10-300 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR (July 1969) NATIONAL PARK SERVICE Vermont COUNTY: m> NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES Windsor INVENTORY - NOMINATION FORM FOR NPS USE ONLY ENTRY NUMBER (Type all entries — complete applicable sections) 1. NAME The Old Constitution House AND/OR HISTORIC: 2. LOCATION STREET AND NUMBER: 16 No. Main Street CITY OR TOWN: Windsor CODE COUNTY: Ve moni TT Windsor 027 3. CLASSIFICATION CATEGORY ACCESSIBLE iy> OWNERSHIP STATUS (Check One) TO THE PUBLIC Z • District g Bui Iding Kl Public Public Acquisition: I I Occupied Yes: o Restricted • Site • Structure • Private I | In Process [21 Unoccupied [ I Unrestricted • Object • Both j | Being Considered i I Preservation work h- in progress • No u PRESENT USE (Check One or More as Appropriate) r> I I Agricultural I I Govsrnment • Park I I Transportation 1 ! Comments at 1 j Commercial j 1 Industrial I i Private Residence • Other (Specify) h- I I Educational I I Military I I Religious useum U~> • Enterta inment XX M I i Scientific z f4. -
The Character of Vermont : Twentieth-Anniversary Reflections Michael Sherman
University of Vermont ScholarWorks @ UVM Center for Research on Vermont Occasional Papers Research Centers and Institutes 1996 The character of Vermont : twentieth-anniversary reflections Michael Sherman Jennie G. Versteeg Samuel B. Hand Paul S. Gillies Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/crvocc Recommended Citation Sherman, Michael; Versteeg, Jennie G.; Hand, Samuel B.; and Gillies, Paul S., "The character of Vermont : twentieth-anniversary reflections" (1996). Center for Research on Vermont Occasional Papers. 5. https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/crvocc/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Research Centers and Institutes at ScholarWorks @ UVM. It has been accepted for inclusion in Center for Research on Vermont Occasional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ UVM. For more information, please contact [email protected]. OCCASIONAL PAPER #19 CENTER FOR RESEARCH ON VERMONT UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT BURLINGTON, VERMONT . ... : . ~.._ - - THE CHARACTER OF VERMONT Twentieth-Anniversary Reflections By MICHAEL SHERMAN and JENNIE VERSTEEG SAMUEL B. HAND and PAUL GILLIES WILB F ,Sfen 19'/b ~ ./ © 1996 by the University of Vermont. All rights reserved ISBN 0-944277-34-9 The Center for Research on Vermont University of Vermont Burlington, VT 05401-3439 802/656-43 89 email: [email protected] ...Wil!Ul CuONiVITi"iT LU CTIO yN J Of V!l!AONT l1 81A!T Contents Foreword Paul Eschholz . v11 Part 1 The Character of Vermont: Then and Now The Character of Vermont: Then and Now Michael Sherman and Jennie Versteeg . 1 Appendix 1. Taylor's "Sample" of Vermonters .............. ... ...... 35 Appendix 2. Taylor's Respondents ........... -
Cultural Heritage TOURISM TOOLKIT Cover: Vergennes Falls C
cultural heritage TOURISM TOOLKIT Cover: Vergennes Falls c. 1871, courtesy of the Vergennes Partnership. cultural heritage TOURISM TOOLKIT View from Darling Ridge, East Burke, painting by Meryl Lebowitz. Vermont Arts Council in conjunction with the Vermont Department of Tourism and Marketing and the Lake Champlain Basin Program LakeLake ChamplainChamplain BasinBasin ProgramProgram contentsTAB LE OF I. HOW TO USE THIS TOOLKIT 6 Acknowledgements 7 Introduction 8 II. CULTURAL HERITAGE TOURISM DEFINED 9 Demographics of the Cultural Heritage Traveler 9 The Vermont Numbers 10 The Economics of Cultural Heritage Tourism 11 Benefits of Cultural Heritage Tourism 11 Resources 12 III. PREPARATION: YOURSELF, YOUR BUSINESS, YOUR COMMUNITY 13 Cultural Heritage Planning 13 Assess the Potential 13 Plan and Organize 14 Prepare, Protect, Manage 14 Market for Success 14 Tenets of a Successful Cultural Heritage Tourism Program 15 Keys to the Marketplace 16 Accessibility 16 Getting Others Involved 17 Resources 18 IV. CULTURAL HERITAGE TOURISM INVENTORYING 19 Identifying Resources 19 Guidelines for Identifying Resources 20 Developing Inventories 21 Sustainable Tourism Inventory List 22 Hospitality Industry 22 Community Involvement 22 Marketing and Public Relations 22 Infrastructure 23 Resources 23 A Jump Start 24 Cultural Heritage Tourism Brainstorming 24 Resources 24 4 cultural heritage tourism toolkit V. IMPORTANCE OF A QUALITY PRODUCT 25 So, What’s Your Story? 26 Resources 26 VI. FORMING PARTNERSHIPS AND ALLIANCES 27 Mission-Allied Partnerships 28 Market-Allied Partnerships 28 Indicators of a Good Partnership 28 Examples of a Successful Partnership 30 Resources 38 VII. PACKAGING: THE ART OF THE DEAL 39 What is a Package? 40 Why Have Packaging Standards? 40 Cultural Heritage Tourism Standards 41 Cultural Heritage Package Ideas 42 Resources 46 VIII. -
The Lives of the Chief Justices of England
This is a reproduction of a library book that was digitized by Google as part of an ongoing effort to preserve the information in books and make it universally accessible. https://books.google.com Cui.U.K. &3o 1 THE LIVES OK THE CHIEF JUSTICES ENGLAND. FROM THE NORMAN CONQUEST TILL THE DEATH OF LORD TENTERDEN. By JOHN LOKD CAMPBELL, LL.D. F.E.S.E.: AUTHOR OF 'THE LIVES OF THE LOKD CHANCELLORS OF ENGLANd.' THIRD EDITION. IN FOUR VOLUMES.— Vol. II. LONDON: JOHN MUEKAY, ALBEMAELE STEEET. 1874. The right of Translation is reserved. Uniform with the present Work. LIVES OF THE LOED CHANCELLOBS, AND Keepers op the Great Skal op England, from the Earliest Times till the Reign of George the Fourth. By John Lord Campbell, LL.D. Fourth Edition. 10 vols. Crown 8vo. 6s. ' each. " A work of sterling merit — one of very great labour, of richly diversified interest, and, we arc satisfied, of lasting value and estimation. We doubt If there be half-a-dozen living men who could produce a Biographical Series on such a scale, at all likely to command so much applause from the candid among the iearned as well as from the curious of the laity." — Quarterly Review. &ONdON: PRINTEd BT WILLIAM CLOWES ANd SONS, STAMFORd STREET ANd CHARING CROSS. CONTENTS OF THE SECOND VOLUME. CHAPTER XI.— continued. LIVES OF THE CHIEF JUSTICES FROM THE DISMISSAL OF SIR EDWARD COKE TILL THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE COMMONWEALTH. Sir Nicholas Hyde, Page 1. His Reputation as a Lawyer, 1. His Con duct as Chief Justice of the King's Bench, 2. -
Folklore of Springfield Vermont
nn.,^'r.'=^"''CH LIBRARIES 3 3433 07954360 3 FOI.KLORE SPRINGFIELD VERMONT :.«OWN l>>CilNT rx.OCK HO'./SC hij iM. Eva Baker ^1 ^t u.-^^:,".^ Folklore of Springfield iPnlklor? nf ^prmgftiHh mm By MARY EVA BAKER 4. ti Illusirated by Russell W. Porter and Horace S. Brown Springfield, Vermont 1922 THE NC"/ VG-^K PUBLIC lib..a:^y 427259 A ASrOR, LENOX AND TILDEN FOUXDATIONS R 1929 L Copyright, 1922 by M. E. Baker ^ , Publishers Th^ Altrurian Club of Springfield. Vt. Printers Springfield printing Corp.. Springfielc TO THE General Lewis Morris Chapter, Daughters of the American Revolution, Descendants of those Heroes Whose Fortitude and Patriotism is Unparalleled in History AND TO The Altrurian Club, That so Loyally Serves Its Motto, ".Vo/ for Ourselves, but for Others." These Pages are Dedicated "Thy Hork. faithful daughters, is noble as wise, ''The soul with its love is aglow; "A nation uill hail thee! thine own hearts approve, '\ind thy deeds through the centuries go.'' Credit is due the Misses Grace and Alice Wheeler, Mrs. Mary Toivnsend Bow- en, Miss Edna I. Lockwood, Clarence E. Morse, H. G. Tapper and E. W. Barnard for some of the incidents found in this book; also Mr. and Mrs. Everett Eaton for help in tracing certain subjects. Contents PAGE NO. I. Making a Wilderness Into a Township 1 II. How a Swamp Became the Village Square 7 III. The Common and Incidents Connected With It ... 17 IV. Old Bridges 24 V. The Romance of the Trees 32 VI. Old Weathervanes and Old Bells 39 VII. Revolutionary Heroes 43 VIII. -
NP & P, Vol 3, No 3(1962)
77 NOTES AND NEWS -0- Annual Meeting True-form, Freeman, Hardy and Willis, has The forty-first annual General Meeting of recently been given to the Record Society. the Northamptonshire Record Society was held These consist of two volumes of drawings of this year on May 26th. As the lecture, following effigies in churches, and of coats of arms and the meeting, was given by Dr. A. L. Rowse, armaments, together with 9 framed pictures of and the subject was his recent book Ralegh and uniforms of Northamptonshire regiments, and the Throckmortons, there was certain to be a 41 large drawings of figures in armour, coloured, big attendance, and it was felt that Delapre for the text of a series of lectures on armour itself would not provide sufficient room, so it and the heraldry associated with it. The col was decided to have a public meeting, at lection will be of great interest to students, and, Trinity High School. Dr. Rowse must have indeed, others interested in the subject, which been pleased at the record attendance, although appears to be attracting more and more large audiences are no novelty for him. His attention. book is reviewed on p. 92. It is remarkable how Dr. Rowse, a Cornishman, managed to get Unique Occasion the feel of Jacobean Northamptonshire. The On February 21st, The Revd. Peter Gilbey, meeting was followed by tea at Delapre for the O.S.B., 9th Lord Vaux of Harrowden made mem.bers, and this was, as usual, a delightful history by addressing the House of Lords in a occasion. -
The Fourteenth State Hiland Hall's Early History
The Fourteenth State Hiland Hall’s Early History of Vermont By Tyler Resch Hiland Hall (1795-1885) of North Bennington was an especially prominent Vermont political figure, locally and statewide, throughout most of the nineteenth century. He was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives throughout the decade 1832-42, then sat as a Supreme Court justice, held two federal positions in Washington, and was President Fillmore’s appointee in 1851 as federal land commissioner in California right after that state joined the union. He was elected Vermont governor for two one-year terms, in 1859 and 1860, and both his inaugural addresses railed against the immorality of slavery in America. Perhaps his most durable contribution was as father of the 306-foot Bennington Battle Monument which, 125 years later, is the most-visited state historic site. Hall “read the law” to become a lawyer but he was also a diligent historian. In1868 he published his 500-page “Early History of Vermont.” I contend that if one is familiar with the essential facts of Hall’s long life and has read his dense book of history, one could do very well on a college-level test on Vermont history. While Hall’s book is generally well regarded by historians, I would not rush to recommend reading it other than to sample it here and there to get a flavor of the times and of his style. His multiple-phrased sentences are lengthy, indeed turgid on occasion, and punctuated by too many commas. The book is history but it’s also a lawyer’s brief as it offers enthusiastic endorsement of the actions taken by Governor Benning Wentworth of New Hampshire in chartering more than half of Vermont’s townships. -
United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form
NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations for individual properties and districts. See instructions in National Register Bulletin, How to Complete the National Register of Historic Places Registration Form. If any item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions, architectural classification, materials, and areas of significance, enter only categories and subcategories from the instructions. 1. Name of Property Historic name: _Montpelier Historic District (Boundary Increase)___________ Other names/site number: ______________________________________ Name of related multiple property listing: ____N/A____________________________________________________ (Enter "N/A" if property is not part of a multiple property listing ____________________________________________________________________________ 2. Location Street & number: _ Cross Street, Downing Street, Franklin Street, Monsignor Crosby Avenue, Peck Place, Tower Loop Road, & Wilder Street ________ City or town: _Montpelier State: _VT_____ County: _Washington___ Not For Publication: Vicinity: n/a n/a ____________________________________________________________________________ 3. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended, I hereby certify that this X nomination ___ request for determination -
About Vermont History
MORE ABOUT VERMONT HISTORY ........................................................ Recent Additions to the Vermont Historical Society Library BOOKS Abajian, Paul G., Vermont Postal History: Manuscript Stampless Covers of the Green Mountain State. Essex Junction, Vt.: The author, 2004. 193p. Source: The author, PO Box 475, Essex Junction, VT 05453-0475. List: $35.00 (paper). Abajian, Paul G., Vermont Postal History: The Straightlines. Essex Junc- tion, Vt.: The author, 2004. 172p. Source: The author, PO Box 475, Essex Junction, VT 05453-0475. List: $22.00 (paper). Advancing Vermont’s Creative Economy: Final Report and Recommen- dations from the Vermont Council on Culture and Innovation. Montpelier, Vt.: Vermont Council on Rural Development, 2004. 40p. Source: The publisher, PO Box 1384, Montpelier, VT 05601- 1384. List: Unknown (paper). * Aiken, George D., edited by Samuel B. Hand and Stephen C. Terry, The Essential Aiken: A Life in Public Service. Burlington, Vt.: Center for Research on Vermont, University of Vermont, 2004. 111p. List: $12.95 (paper). Vermont History 73 (Winter/Spring 2005): 108–112. © 2005 by the Vermont Historical Society. ISSN: 0042-4161, on-line ISSN: 1544-3043 109 ..................... * Allen, Richard, Essex and Essex Junction. Charleston, S.C.: Arcadia Publishing, 2004. 128p. List: $19.99. Architecture of the Kingdom and Beyond: 25 Years of Architectural Practice. Montpelier, Vt.: Black River Design, 2004. 1 v. (unpaged). Source: Privately published. * Bartley, Theodore Declaremont, edited by Russell P. Bellico, tran- scribed by Barbara B. Bartley, Life on a Canal Boat: The Journals of Theodore D. Bartley (1861–1889). Fleischmanns, N.Y.: Purple Mountain Press; Vergennes, Vt.: Lake Champlain Maritime Mu- seum, 2004. 320p.