University of Missouri Center on Religion & the Professions Missing Voices: A study of religious voices in Mainstream Media reports about LGBT equality By Debra L. Mason, PhD and Cathy Ellen Rosenholtz, MDiv. April 11, 2012 Copyright 2012 Center on Religion & the Professions 30 Neff Annex Columbia, MO 65211 T 573-882-9257 F 573-884-0977
[email protected] University of Missouri Center on Religion & the Professions Contents Acknowledgments 3 Executive Summary 4 Introduction 5 Methodology and Findings 10 Conclusions and Discussion 20 References 23 Appendix A: Detailed Methodology 27 Appendix B: Complete descriptive statistics and correlations 32 Appendix C: Codebook and variable descriptions 45 Appendix D: Positive and negative messages 53 Appendix E: List of sources 99 Appendix F: Researcher biographies 130 Missing Voices: A study of religious voices in Mainstream Media reports about LGBT equality | January 2012 University of Missouri Center on Religion & the Professions Acknowledgements This study had its origins in summer 2011 at the invitation of the Gay & Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation (GLAAD). This research significantly benefited from a literature search and past research by University of Missouri doctoral student, the Rev. Cathy Ellen Rosenholtz. Rosenholtz created the coding structure and enunciated the concepts used in the final study. Caitlin Giddings was an able and committed coder for all the content, helping us to assure accuracy and consistency. Director Ken Fleming and Program Coordinator Sarah J. Samson at Missouri’s Center for Advanced Social Research made sure the data were entered with integrity and accuracy. The Center on Religion & the Professions would also like to thank the University of Missouri for its support of this project.