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Is Now Is Now Is Now Is Now Is Now Is Now
IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW ISSUE 4, 2012 IS NOW WHAT’SIS NOW INSIDE?IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW A closer look at the Mahindra Group’s dynamic new visual identity IS NOW Swaraj Division’sIS N OWPlans for Building onI SIts SuccessNOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW Quanto and SsangYong Rexton launched Mahindra Logistics Clears Indian Airforce Simulator IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW A Spectrum of Awards for Excellence Mahindra Everyday IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW ISIS NOWNOWIS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW 1 IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW ISSUE 4, 2012 CONTENTS AWARDS FOR COVER STORY 04 EXCELLENCE 43 The Mahindra Group has adopted a Mahindra Group companies notched up sleek new visual identity. -
Mahindra Lifespaces EPC Industries 2X 4,609 3X 3X 218 808
On the Runway… V S Parthasarathy Group CFO Mahindra & Mahindra Turbulent India Auto and Financial Ready for take World Tractor Results off: Industry futurise Turbulent India Auto and Financial Ready for take World Tractor Results off: Industry futurise A Turbulent World…. Year of Brexit, Change of Leaders The Trans Pacific Geo – political worries (US, UK, France, NZ, partnership flops Activation of Brazil, the largest regional article 50 trade deal S Korea, Philippines) Matters of Interest Interest Rate Increasing in the USA Negative Interest Rate in Europe Japan Slowly Coming Back into Growth Mode Turbulent India Auto and Financial Ready for take World Tractor Results off: Industry futurise INDIA HAS ITS OWN RHYTHM Lower Utilisation of Industrial Capacities Slower IIP growth Rising cost of production - WPI Muted Service Sector Growth Stressed Balance sheets of Banks RBI adopting ‘Neutral’ Stance STILL, GROWTH TRAJECTORY MAINTAINED Even with Odds, fastest growing economy Reforms push continues Political Stability & Rural Focus Faster execution & implementation Health Indicators in Comfort Zone GST closer to implementation date Stronger FII inflow & domestic investment Turbulent India Auto and Financial Ready for take World Tractor Results off: Industry futurise AUTO INDUSTRY HAS A ‘WHY ME?’ EFFECT NGT Ban Odd Even Short term impact of demonetisation BS III to BS IV Line between UV and PV vanishing Surge in sharing Uncertainty about GST TRACTOR PREPPING THE FIELD Doubling farm income by 2022 MSP increase in FY17 Normal monsoons ₹ Budget -
COMPANY PROFILE December 2018 1 Outline
COMPANY PROFILE December 2018 1 Outline 01 Introduction and Overview 02 Business Model 03 Financial Performance 04 Management Team 05 Appendices Disclaimer: • The Company has registered its ongoing projects in the applicable jurisdictions / States under the Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2016 (“RERA”). None of the images, material, projections, details, descriptions, area statements and other information that are mentioned herein should be deemed to be or constitute advertisements, solicitations, marketing, offer for sale, invitation to offer, invitation to acquire, including within the purview of the RERA. • The Company uses carpet areas as per RERA in its customer communication. However, the data in saleable area terms has been presented here to enable continuity of information to investors and shall not be construed to be of any relevance to home buyers / customers. • The information compiled in this presentation is for the Company and its subsidiaries / joint ventures / associates engaged in the real estate business (MLDL, MHPL, MBDL, MITL, MRDL, MHDL, MWCDL, MWCJL, MIPCL & MIPPL) 2 01 Introduction and Overview 3 Mahindra Lifespaces: Leading Real Estate Player Company Overview Shareholding Pattern & Major Shareholders ▪ Part of US $ 20.7 billion Mahindra Group Group’s operations spans across 6 continents; 100+ countries; in 10 sectors and 20 industries. Promoters 24.7% ▪ Balanced business portfolio FPI / FII Residential business: Mid - Premium & Affordable 51.5% housing segment. 5.7% DIIs Integrated Cities & Industrial Clusters: Large format Integrated Business Cities and recently forayed 18.1% Others into Industrial Clusters. ▪ Pan-India presence with over 20 years of proven track record Developments across nine Indian cities - Mumbai, Promoter Pune, Nagpur, Gurgaon, Faridabad, Jaipur, Mahindra and Mahindra Ltd. -
Moto3 GRAN PREMI APEROL DE CATALUNYA Race 4727 M
Circuit de Catalunya Computerised results and timing service provided by TISSOT Moto3 GRAN PREMI APEROL DE CATALUNYA Race 4727 m. Classification after 22 laps = 103.994 km 29 Pos Rider Nation Team Motorcycle Total Time Km/h Gap 1 25 39 Luis SALOM SPA Red Bull KTM Ajo KTM 41'15.331 151.2 2 20 42 Alex RINS SPA Estrella Galicia 0,0 KTM 41'15.542 151.2 0.211 3 16 25 Maverick VIÑALES SPA Team Calvo KTM 41'15.965 151.2 0.634 4 13 12 Alex MARQUEZ SPA Estrella Galicia 0,0 KTM 41'19.324 151.0 3.993 5 11 7 Efren VAZQUEZ SPA Mahindra Racing MAHINDRA 41'21.574 150.8 6.243 6 10 44 Miguel OLIVEIRA POR Mahindra Racing MAHINDRA 41'24.626 150.6 9.295 7 9 8 Jack MILLER AUS Caretta Technology - RTG FTR HONDA 41'28.495 150.4 13.164 8 8 10 Alexis MASBOU FRA Ongetta-Rivacold FTR HONDA 41'36.505 149.9 21.174 9 7 63 Zulfahmi KHAIRUDDIN MAL Red Bull KTM Ajo KTM 41'36.571 149.9 21.240 10 6 61 Arthur SISSIS AUS Red Bull KTM Ajo KTM 41'36.929 149.9 21.598 11 5 32 Isaac VIÑALES SPA Ongetta-Centro Seta FTR HONDA 41'37.057 149.9 21.726 12 4 41 Brad BINDER RSA Ambrogio Racing SUTER HONDA 41'37.087 149.9 21.756 13 3 89 Alan TECHER FRA CIP Moto3 TSR HONDA 41'37.159 149.9 21.828 14 2 99 Danny WEBB GBR Ambrogio Racing SUTER HONDA 41'37.210 149.9 21.879 15 1 5 Romano FENATI ITA San Carlo Team Italia FTR HONDA 41'37.402 149.9 22.071 16 19 Alessandro TONUCCI ITA La Fonte Tascaracing FTR HONDA 41'37.549 149.8 22.218 17 4 Francesco BAGNAIA ITA San Carlo Team Italia FTR HONDA 41'43.450 149.5 28.119 18 65 Philipp OETTL GER Tec Interwetten Moto3 Racing KALEX KTM 41'50.246 149.1 -
Drivenready L
LEADERSHIP DIGITAL GROWTH RERA READY LAUN RERA READY CONSOLIDATIONOPPO OPPORTUNITIES LEADERSHIP INNOVAT DIGITALACCELERATION OPPORTUNI LEADERSHIP CONSOLIDATION ONSOLIDATION PARTNERSHIPS INNOVATION RERA READY OPPORTUNITIES CONSOLIDATION OPPOR LAUNCHES LAUNCHES LEADERSHIP INNOVATION OPPORTUNITIES LEADERS AFFORDABLE HOUSINGLAUNC LAUNCHES LAUNCHES OPPORTUNITIES CONSOLIDATION RERA INNOVATION ADYCONSOLIDATION LEADERSHIP RERA READY LAUNCHES SHIP DIGITAL HIP RERA CO HES RERA READY C DIGITAL DRIVENREADY L UNCHES GROWTH ERSHIP PARTNERSHIPS INNOVATIO FUTURE READY OPPORTUNITIES CONSOLIDATION READYCONSOLIDATION FIRST CUSTOMER INNOVATION CONSOLIDAT UNITIES OPPORTUN READYACCELERATION DIGITAL RERA READ ERSHIPOPPORTUNITIES INNOVATION LEADERSHI SHIPAFFORDABLE HOUSING LAUNCHES RERA READY LAUNCHES INNOVATIO AUNCHES OPPORTUNITIES INNOVATION EADERSHIP CONSOLIDATION RERA READY LEADERSHIP OPPORTUNITIES CUSTOMER FIRST OPPORTUNITIESCONSOLIDATION LEADERSHIP LAUNCHESFUTURE READYCONSOLIDATION RERA READYINNOVATION RERA READY OPPORTUNITIES ANNUAL REPORT 2017-18 Annual Report 2017 - 18 FINANCIALS HIGHLIGHTS (STANDALONE) ` in lakh F - 2018 F - 2017 F - 2016 F - 2015 F - 2014 F - 2013 F - 2012 F - 2011 F - 2010 F - 2009 Net Worth 180,564 149,280 147,154 132,313 113,731 118,968 112,016 102,828 95,879 89,802 Borrowings 36,805 56,377 69,089 50,000 69,566 40,723 17,000 10,000 - - Net Fixed Assets 3,746 4,079 3,385 2,980 2,857 2,557 2,907 3,192 3,237 3,482 Investments 85,092 80,393 77,621 57,340 75,027 43,114 44,860 36,214 40,955 36,153 Book Value Per Equity Share (`) 352 364 -
Annual Report 2011
MAHINDRA LIFESPACE DEVELOPERS LIMITED Rs. in lakh MAHINDRA LIFESPACE DEVELOPERS LIMITED Notice 2 Directors’ Report 6 Management Discussion & Analysis 13 Corporate Governance Report 24 Auditors’ Report 37 Accounts 40 Statement Pursuant to Section 212 67 Consolidated Audit Report & Accounts 68 MAHINDRA LIFESPACE DEVELOPERS LIMITED Board of Directors Mr. Arun Nanda Chairman Mr. Uday Y. Phadke Mr. Sanjiv Kapoor Mr. Shailesh Haribhakti Mr. Anil Harish Dr. Prakash Hebalkar Ms. Anita Arjundas Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer Leadership Team Ms. Anita Arjundas Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer, MLDL and CEO, Real Estate Sector Ms. Sangeeta Prasad COO, Mahindra World City, Chennai & Regional Head (South) Mr. B. K. Subbaiah COO, Mahindra World City, Jaipur Mr. Rajan Narayan Advisor – Strategic Sourcing Mr. Suhas Kulkarni Vice President – Legal & Company Secretary Mr. Rajendra Joshi Vice President – Sales, Marketing & CRM Mr. Vishnu Banka Vice President – Finance & Accounts Mr. K.S. Gnanaseelan Vice President - Projects (South) Mr. Manoj Kulkarni Vice President – Projects (West) Mr. Ramesh Ranganathan Head – Business Development Mr. Sanjay Sinha Head - Infrastructure Development, Mahindra World City, Jaipur Mr. Amit Pal General Manager – QA & Innovation Mr. Siddharth Bafna General Manager - Strategy Company Secretary Mr. Suhas Kulkarni Auditors M/s. B. K. Khare & Co. Chartered Accountants Bankers Central Bank of India Citibank N.A. Legal Advisors Khaitan & Co. Little & Co. AZB & Partners Registrar and Share Transfer Agents Sharepro -
Annual-Report-Fy-2014-2015.Pdf
MAHINDRA LIFESPACE DEVELOPERS LIMITED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS ` in lakhs F - 2015 F - 2014 F - 2013 F - 2012 F - 2011 F - 2010 F - 2009 F - 2008 F - 2007 F - 2006 Net Worth 1,32,313 1,13,731 1,18,968 1,12,016 1,02,828 95,879 89,802 86,375 77,077 19,279 Borrowings 50,000 69,566 40,723 17,000 10,000---8912,729 Net Fixed Assets 2,980 2,857 2,557 2,907 3,192 3,237 3,482 2,688 3,282 3,427 Investments 57,340 75,027 43,114 44,860 36,214 40,955 36,153 50,291 32,578 9,577 Book Value Per Equity Share (`) 323 278 291 274 252 232 218 209 190 41 Operating Income 62,401 30,707 35,152 46,895 47,656 32,065 16,540 17,212 15,552 12,113 Other Income 13,602 11,426 7,073 5,217 3,029 2,899 3,254 4,784 773 300 Operating Expenses 29,894 21,879 22,577 30,199 31,367 21,267 12,433 11,181 11,981 8,660 Other expenses 12,339 10,114 6,060 5,159 4,381 2,947 1,585 2,437 2,239 2,005 Profit Before Tax 33,771 10,139 13,588 16,755 14,937 10,750 5,777 8,378 2,105 1,748 Profit After Tax 23,330 7,773 9,749 12,016 10,305 7,938 4,636 6,539 1,417 1,099 Basic Earning per Share (`) 56.94 19.03 23.87 29.43 24.94 19.15 11.06 16.00 3.82 0.51 Diluted Earning per Share (`) 56.70 19.03 23.87 29.43 24.94 19.15 11.06 16.00 3.81 0.51 Equity Dividend per share (`) 12.00* 6.00 6.00 6.00 5.00 3.50 2.50 2.50 1.50 1.00 * Special Dividend by way of an Interim Dividend of ` 6 per share and Final Dividend of ` 6 per share. -
Dimensional Investment Group
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION FORM N-Q Quarterly schedule of portfolio holdings of registered management investment company filed on Form N-Q Filing Date: 2008-04-29 | Period of Report: 2008-02-29 SEC Accession No. 0001104659-08-027772 (HTML Version on secdatabase.com) FILER DIMENSIONAL INVESTMENT GROUP INC/ Business Address 1299 OCEAN AVE CIK:861929| IRS No.: 000000000 | State of Incorp.:MD | Fiscal Year End: 1130 11TH FLOOR Type: N-Q | Act: 40 | File No.: 811-06067 | Film No.: 08784216 SANTA MONICA CA 90401 2133958005 Copyright © 2012 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM N-Q QUARTERLY SCHEDULE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANY Investment Company Act file number 811-6067 DIMENSIONAL INVESTMENT GROUP INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in charter) 1299 Ocean Avenue, Santa Monica, CA 90401 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code) Catherine L. Newell, Esquire, Vice President and Secretary Dimensional Investment Group Inc., 1299 Ocean Avenue, Santa Monica, CA 90401 (Name and address of agent for service) Registrant's telephone number, including area code: 310-395-8005 Date of fiscal year end: November 30 Date of reporting period: February 29, 2008 ITEM 1. SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS. Dimensional Investment Group Inc. Form N-Q February 29, 2008 (Unaudited) Table of Contents Definitions of Abbreviations and Footnotes Schedules of Investments U.S. Large Cap Value Portfolio II U.S. Large Cap Value Portfolio III LWAS/DFA U.S. High Book to Market Portfolio DFA International Value Portfolio Copyright © 2012 www.secdatabase.com. -
Mahindra Everyday
ISSUE 1, 2013 ISSUE 1, 2013 WHAT’S INSIDE? Mahindra e2o Launched: Set to Redefine the Future of Mobility World Class Tractor Plant Inaugurated in Andhra Pradesh MSSSPL’s Golden Journey Of 50 Years 8th Annual Mahindra Excellence in Theatre Awards Announced Special Feature: The Mahindra Institute of Quality Mahindra Everyday 1 ISSUE 1, 2013 CONTENTS CULTURAL COVER STORY 04 OUTREACH 35 Mahindra USA’s exciting and eventful On the art and culture front, initiatives story of growth and success, from showcased old world culture, the world’s 1994 to date. best guitar and music talent, excellence in theatre and more. INTERNATIONAL AWARDS FOR OPERATIONS 11 EXCELLENCE 40 The Mahindra Group’s international A spectrum of awards, including the action stretched from Serbia to Sri first Mahindra Sustainability awards Lanka, South Africa and elsewhere recognising diverse sustainability around the globe. initiatives, was recently presented. SECTOR BRIEFS 13 SUSTAINABILITY 47 As ever there was plenty happening Efforts and initiatives towards across sectors and in all spheres of preserving, safeguarding and sustaining action – new plants, new products, our planet and its precious resources. distinguished visitors, certifications and celebrations. Please write in to [email protected] to give feedback on this issue. ME TEAM Associate Editors: Zarina Hodiwalla, Darius Lam Soumi Rao Chandrika Rodrigues Col. Abhijit Dasgupta AS, Kandivli MLDL Mahindra Management Dev. Center Asha Sabharwal Stella Rozario AS, Nashik MTWL Santosh Tandav Mahindra Partners Shirish Kulkarni Pradeep Zoting AS, Igatpuri FES, Nagpur Vrinda Pisharody Tech Mahindra & K.P. Narsimha Rao Pavitra Kamdadai Mahindra Satyam AS, Zaheerabad MNEPL Rajeev Malik Venecia Paulose Martin Cisneros Preeti Nair MVML, Chakan Mahindra USA Mahindra Navistar Edited and Published by Roma Balwani Nitin Panday Swapnil Soudagar Pooja Thawrani for Mahindra & Mahindra Limited, Gateway Mahindra Swaraj Systech Mahindra Reva Building, Apollo Bunder, Mumbai 400 001. -
Issn 2229-4104 Asia Pacific Journal of Research
APJRBM Volume 3, Issue 1 (January, 2012) ISSN 2229-4104 The Journal of Sri Krishna Research & Educational Consortium ASIA PACIFIC JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN BUSINESS MANAGEMENT Internationally Indexed & Listed Referred e-Journal APPLICATION OF Z SCORE ANALYSIS IN EVALUATING STEEL INDUSTRY IN INDIA DR. KAVITA CHAVALI*; MS. KARTHIKA.S** *Associate Professor, Alliance University, Bangalore – 562106. **Research Associate, Alliance University, Bangalore – 562106. ABSTRACT The paper is an empirical study to understand the financial soundness of steel industry in India. For this purpose twenty large and medium steel units which are listed are taken. A sample period of 2001 - 2010 was selected for the study. The financial performance of the Steel industry was monitored and measured by using Altman’s Z-score model which was extensively used by practitioners and researchers in the past. This study analyses the possibility of business failure with reasonable accuracy by using the z-score model. The research findings are that the steel industry is in good financial performance inspite of the impact of sluggish demand and global economic slowdown with an exception of two companies in the study period. KEYWORDS: Steel Industry, Z score, Bankruptcy, Financial Soundness. ______________________________________________________________________________ INTRODUCTION Companies exist for making profits and to create value to the share holder. It is very important for bankers, researchers, regulatory agencies to predict the bankruptcy to lessen the impact of it. If a company goes bankrupt / fail the shareholders of the company and also the public at large get affected. The impact is much more if it is a manufacturing industry like Steel. “Failure” is defined as the inability of a firm to pay its financial obligations as they mature (Beaver, 1966). -
Moto3 GRAN PREMIO Bwin DE ESPAÑA Race 4423 M
Jerez Computerised results and timing service provided by TISSOT Moto3 GRAN PREMIO bwin DE ESPAÑA Race 4423 m. Classification after 15 laps = 66.345 km 29 Pos Rider Nation Team Motorcycle Total Time Km/h Gap 1 25 25 Maverick VIÑALES SPA Team Calvo KTM 26'57.338 147.6 2 20 39 Luis SALOM SPA Red Bull KTM Ajo KTM 26'57.601 147.6 0.263 3 16 94 Jonas FOLGER GER Mapfre Aspar Team Moto3 KALEX KTM 27'01.813 147.2 4.475 4 13 41 Brad BINDER RSA Ambrogio Racing SUTER HONDA 27'12.442 146.3 15.104 5 11 84 Jakub KORNFEIL CZE Redox RW Racing GP KALEX KTM 27'15.750 146.0 18.412 6 10 31 Niklas AJO FIN Avant Tecno KTM 27'16.402 145.9 19.064 7 9 63 Zulfahmi KHAIRUDDIN MAL Red Bull KTM Ajo KTM 27'16.542 145.9 19.204 8 8 7 Efren VAZQUEZ SPA Mahindra Racing MAHINDRA 27'17.018 145.9 19.680 9 7 5 Romano FENATI ITA San Carlo Team Italia FTR HONDA 27'20.101 145.6 22.763 10 6 10 Alexis MASBOU FRA Ongetta-Rivacold FTR HONDA 27'20.476 145.5 23.138 11 5 17 John McPHEE GBR Caretta Technology - RTG FTR HONDA 27'20.527 145.5 23.189 12 4 61 Arthur SISSIS AUS Red Bull KTM Ajo KTM 27'21.134 145.5 23.796 13 3 99 Danny WEBB GBR Ambrogio Racing SUTER HONDA 27'25.235 145.1 27.897 14 2 53 Jasper IWEMA NED RW Racing GP KALEX KTM 27'26.924 145.0 29.586 15 1 11 Livio LOI BEL Marc VDS Racing Team KALEX KTM 27'27.114 145.0 29.776 16 44 Miguel OLIVEIRA POR Mahindra Racing MAHINDRA 27'30.496 144.7 33.158 17 32 Isaac VIÑALES SPA Ongetta-Centro Seta FTR HONDA 27'30.763 144.6 33.425 18 19 Alessandro TONUCCI ITA La Fonte Tascaracing HONDA 27'30.998 144.6 33.660 19 57 Eric GRANADO BRA Mapfre -
Of the Securities and Exchange Board of India
Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd. Mahindra Towers, Dr. G. M. Bhosale Marg, Worli, Mumbai 400 018 India Tel: +91 22 24901441 Fax: +91 22 24975081 REF:NS:SEC: 4th December, 2020 National Stock Exchange of India Limited BSE Limited "Exchange Plaza", 5th Floor, Phiroze Jeejeebhoy Towers, Plot No.C/1, G Block Dalal Street, Fort, Bandra-Kurla Complex Mumbai 400001. Bandra (East), Mumbai 400051. Bourse de Luxembourg London Stock Exchange Plc Societe de la Bourse de Luxembourg 10 Paternoster Square Societe Anonyme/R.C.B. 6222, London EC4M 7LS. B.P. 165, L-2011 Luxembourg. Sub: Intimation pursuant to Regulation 23(9) of SEBI {Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015 - Disclosure of Related Party Transactions Dear Sir, In compliance with the provisions of Regulation 23(9) of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015, as amended, please find enclosed the disclosure of Related Party Transactions of the Company on a consolidated basis for the Half year ended 30th September, 2020, in the format specified in the relevant accounting standards for annual results. You are requested to take the above information on record. Yours faithfully, For MAHINDRA AND MAHINDRA LIMITED NARAYAN SHANKAR COMPANY SECRETARY Encl.: a/a Regd. Office: Gateway Building, Apollo Bunder, Mumbai 400 001, India Tel: +91 22 22021031|Fax: +91 22 22875485 Email : [email protected] mahindra.com CIN No. L65990MH1945PLC004558 Mahindra & Mahindra Limited CIN L65990MH1945PLC004558 Compliance under Regulation 23(9) of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015 Consolidated Disclosure of Related Party transactions and balances for the half year ended 30th September, 2020 The related parties of Mahindra & Mahindra Limited ('Parent') consists of its subsidiaries, associates, joint ventures, Key Managerial Personnel (KMP), close members of KMPs and entities controlled & jointly controlled by KMPs & welfare funds.