The Lost Fynbos of Tokai Park

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Lost Fynbos of Tokai Park The lost fynbos of Tokai Park by Anthony Hitchcock, Nursery and Threatened Plants Programme Manager, ABOVE: Paul and Liz Johnston, Anthony Hitchcock, Eric Harley and Tony Norton with the Erica verticillata plants that were successfully restored to the Prinskasteel wetland in Tokai. Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden, Carly Cowell, Regional Ecologist, Cape Photo: Tony Rebelo. Research Centre, South African National Parks and Tony Rebelo, Threatened Species Research Unit, South African National Biodiversity Institute he restoration of Tokai represents one of our last environmental expiry date. It also means that thousands of plants opportunities to link ecological processes from Table can be grown, rather than a dozen or so in a tight space in a botanical TMountain to the Cape Flats, as well as to rehabilitate a garden, thus allowing the development of robust gene banks that sustainable area of critically endangered Cape Flats Sand Fynbos. are capable of dealing with variation and change in the environment. The biggest threat to our natural vegetation today is habitat Restoration is however fraught with challenges. The more an destruction. It is crucial to the restoration of threatened species area has been transformed the more difficult it is to restore it. that we secure natural habitats for their survival. The alternative Restoration of old farm lands, for instance, is problematic as the is keeping small collections in botanical gardens, such as soil structure has been destroyed and the indigenous seed banks Kirstenbosch, or as vacuum-packed seeds in temperature-con- lost. Areas invaded by alien plants are easier to restore as often the trolled vaults, such as at the Millennium Seed Bank at Wakehurst soil is still intact, although if the invasions have been prolonged, Place in England. The problem with these is that a single event the indigenous seed banks may have died. In pine plantations could destroy a collection: a power failure, lack of watering over where the seed banks have not yet been lost, restoration can occur a weekend, an accidental application of herbicide instead of by just removing the pines and clearing the debris with a burn. insecticide or a thermostat malfunctioning. An inexpensive valve Fire is essential for fynbos restoration. It not only clears the debris, or a misreading of a label could wipe out an entire collection of but also sterilizes the soil, eliminating pathogens and predators, irreplaceable plants and animals. and cues the seeds to germinate after the following rain. It is far more efficient to restore a patch of veld and return the Habitat restoration is thus multi-factorial. It includes restoring threatened species to their natural environments where they can the soil structure, clearing alien invasive species, burning to interact and evolve with their pollinators, dispersers, predators and stimulate regeneration, restoring the balance of fauna, flora and physical environment. At least that way the species can track and fungi, and allowing the ecosystem to take over and restore itself. adapt to climate change and other environmental changes which The primary objective of restoration is definitely not gardening. they would not be able to do as domesticated pot plants or as seeds Instead it is to kick-start the ecosystem to look after itself with maladapted to local conditions by being decades beyond their minimum further intervention. 30 VELD&FLORA | MARCH 2012 Research has shown that after three the seed banks to germinate. To this end using herbarium and Red List monitoring generations of invasion, seed banks are lost. a restoration burn is essential. However, records – the nearest surviving population The shorter-lived seed banks are lost early, but we know that the serotinous species that might be a source for seeds or at three generations the bulk of the species do not have a seed bank and will thus propagation material. In some cases, the have gone. Among the first to disappear are have to be re-introduced. This is best nearest (and last!) surviving populations the dominant and most prominent species – done by sowing seeds onto the postfire may be as far away as Somerset West, as those that store their seeds on the plant and environment before the first rains. We is the Shy Watsonia (Watsonia humilis) release them after a fire – like the charismatic suspect that re-sprouting species, which with a conservation status of Critically sugarbushes, conebushes and brunias. These tend to have small seed banks, will require Endangered, or Rondeberg up the West species will need to be returned to restore augmentation as very few seeds will Coast in the case of the Slack Buchu functioning ecosystems. survive to germinate. We also know that (Agathosma glabrata) which is Endangered. The animal communities are easier as the the alien seed banks (like the Australian Tokai is the only ecologically viable majority of them will return when the plants wattles) will be large and alien control is conservation area of Sand Fynbos in the are restored, assuming that some natural therefore essential. southern suburbs. Other areas exist, but habitat remains not too far away. These are The restoration at Tokai thus requires the are too small to survive without intensive essential for pollination, control of more co-ordination of the tree fellers to minimize management. Consequently the area is the vigorous plants and animals, and a myriad damage and clear the area in time for an major potential restoration site for other of interactions which fine-tune ecosystems autumn fire, the fire teams to burn before highly threatened species. A list of fifty allowing them to deliver their services. the first autumn rains, and the alien teams of the most threatened species from the to clear the emergent weeds. At the same Cape Flats has been compiled for potential Restoration at Tokai time horticulturalists need to collect seeds restoration. The Tokai section of the Table Mountain for release and sowing after the fire and National Park, fortunately, appears to have to prepare cuttings for planting when Process and timing been rescued in time. Tokai is at the third sufficient rains have fallen. Species are collected as seeds or generation cusp – rescued at the final There is only one problem with this cuttings, and germinated or rooted at the cycle while the last of the seed bank is still scenario. In the hundred years since Pur- Kirstenbosch nursery. These are ‘grown- intact. We are also very fortunate in having cell compiled his list, many species have on’ in small bags or ‘unigrow’ plugs and a comprehensive plant species list from a become threatened with extinction, kept separate from other collections in neighbouring farm, Bergvliet, collected by mainly due to habitat loss. In fact, 35 of the nursery. Unigrow plugs are hard, William Purcell from 1915 –1919, so we have these species are listed as threatened on narrow plastic sleeves that allow deep a reasonable idea of species that might the Red List, with three extinct in the wild. root growth in minimal growing medium. have occurred in the area. Furthermore, Obviously the extinct and most threatened The healthy root systems ensure rapid Sybil Morris, a resident of Tokai, has been species top the list for re-introduction growth. The narrow plugs minimize soil monitoring plants regenerating under the to Tokai, provided that they don’t have disturbance, reducing the possibility of pines and in clearings, so that we have a emergent seed banks. To this end Purcell’s introducing weeds, alien soil animals good list of species that have survived in list was compared to the existing plants, and soil diseases. The plugs are sterilized the plantations. the Red List, known flowering (two and re-used. It is essential to time the The restoration of plant species at Tokai months later, for seed) and growth (two collection and regulate the growing so is therefore primarily that of encouraging months earlier, for cuttings) times, and – that the time in the nursery – where BELOW: Friend of Tokai Park volunteer, Eric Harley, planting a Mountain Dahlia (Liparia splendens var. splendens). Photo: SANBI. RIGHT: Waiting for the rain. Sarah-Leigh Hutchinson, FRD restoration intern at SANBI and James Forsyth, Friends of Constantia Valley Green Belt in the area where the plantations were cleared and burned. All that was needed was some autumn rain, but unfortunately, the autumn and winter of 2011 was exceptionally dry. Photo: Tony Rebelo. MARCH 2012 | VELD&FLORA 31 diseases and hybridization may occur – is kept to a minimum. The weather was not ideal with temperatures in the mid-twenties Plants must be ready for planting by winter, with a window for and the soils almost dry; having not had any rain for weeks. planting till mid July, after which plants will not establish before Proteaceae were planted early in July by the Friends of Tokai the onset of the summer drought. Park and SANBI’s Threatened Species Unit over the entire area, 2011 was the fourth year of restoration planting at Tokai. An area but especially near the paths. The wetland species were planted of 25 ha, the biggest area to be restored since restoration began, later in July by a team of Kirstenbosch horticulturists, nurserymen had been clear-felled and burnt on schedule. Although the first and the Protea Garden team assisted by the Friends of Tokai Park, fire was almost put out by rain, the rains then dried up. Seeds of the Kirstenbosch Plant Recorder and the Threatened Species serotinous species were sown in April, but despite the anticipation, Unit, in what is known as the ‘Lost Wetland’. The initial signs are winter did not arrive. By late July the end of the planting window positive. Although winter rains were poor, the spring rains have was approaching, and there was no choice but to plant out the been regular, if a bit scanty.
Recommended publications
  • A Spotted Landscape: Threats to Leopard, Panthera Pardus Pardus, & Their Prey Within the Boland Mountain Complex, Western Cape
    A spotted landscape: Threats to leopard, Panthera pardus pardus, & their prey within the Boland Mountain Complex, Western Cape by Brittany Claudia Schultz Thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Science at Stellenbosch University Department of Conservation Ecology and Entomology, Faculty of AgriSciences Supervisor: Dr. Alison J. Leslie Scientific Advisor: Anita Wilkinson March, 2020 1 Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za Declaration By submitting this thesis electronically, I declare that the entirety of the work contained therein is my own, original work, that I am the sole author thereof (save to the extent explicitly otherwise stated), that reproduction and publication thereof by Stellenbosch University will not infringe any third party rights and that I have not previously in its entirety or in part submitted it for obtaining any qualification. Signed: Brittany C. Schultz Date: March, 2020. Copyright © 2020 Stellenbosch University All rights reserved 2 Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za Abstract The collapse of prey-bases threatens many predators globally and may contribute to some predators’ localised extinctions. A similar cascade is a potential threat to leopard Panthera pardus and their medium-sized mammalian prey populations in the Fynbos biome. Medium-sized mammals have reportedly been negatively impacted by a number of anthropogenic threats in agricultural land-covers that act as buffers between human development and natural fynbos habitats. One of these threats and a driver of many, is the loss of habitat from human-caused land-cover changes. The Boland Mountain Complex (BMC) is one of the eight patches of protected mountainous areas, proclaimed as a United Nations Environmental, Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization’s (UNESCO) World Heritage Site, in the Western Cape Province, South Africa.
    [Show full text]
  • Restoration Conservation at Kirstenbosch
    Plant conservation Restoration Conservation at Kirstenbosch Invaluable plant restoration work in the highly threatened ecosystems on the Cape lowlands by Anthony Hitchcock, SANBI, Kirstenbosch National Botanical Gardens ABOVE: Rondevlei Nature Reserve and Kenilworth Race Course on the Cape Peninsula. Plant conservation should be recognized as an outstanding global prior­ ity in biodiversity conservation. This was the message that came out of the XVI International Botanical Congress in 1999. Three years later the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation was developed and adopted by the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity. Target 8 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation focuses on ex situ conservation. (That is, growing plants in a pro­ tected place out of their natural habitat). It states that, by 2010 there should be 'sixty percent of threatened plants in accessible ex situ collections, preferably in the country of origin, and ten percent of them included in recovery and restoration programmes.' In order to achieve this goal in the Cape, the Threatened Plants Programme at Kirstenbosch was developed and huge progress has been made in recent years with the help of our partners. Conservation at Kirstenbosch Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden is one of eight botanical gardens that form part of the South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI). The gardens ABOVE: Ecosystem status for South Africa. are situated throughout South Africa with each being responsible for its own area Map: Rougel, M. et ai, South African National Spatiaf Biodiversity Assessment, 2004. * of jurisdiction. The Karoo Desert Botanical Garden, for example, grows xerophytic plants from the winter rainfall Karoo region extending from the Western Cape to the • Critically endangered Northern Cape.
    [Show full text]
  • Restoration of Cape Flats Sand Fynbos: the Significance of Pre-Germination Treatments and Moisture Regime
    RESTORATION OF CAPE FLATS SAND FYNBOS: THE SIGNIFICANCE OF PRE-GERMINATION TREATMENTS AND MOISTURE REGIME. by Mukundi Mukundamago Thesis presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Master of Science in Conservation Ecology, Department of Conservation Ecology and Entomology at the University of Stellenbosch Supervisor: Prof. K.J. Esler Co-supervisors: Dr. M. Gaertner and Dr. P.M. Holmes Faculty of AgriSciences March 2016 I Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za Declaration By submitting this thesis electronically, I declare that the entirety of the work contained therein is my own, original work, that I am the sole author thereof (save to the extent explicitly otherwise stated), that reproduction and publication thereof by Stellenbosch University will not infringe any third party rights and that I have not previously in its entirety or in part submitted it for obtaining any qualification. Copyright © 2016 Stellenbosch University All rights reserved I Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za SUMMARY The seed ecology of the Cape Flats Sand Fynbos (CFSF) vegetation’s species in Blaauwberg Nature Reserve, in Western Cape South Africa, was investigated within the context of a broader restoration ecology project “Blaauwberg Ecological Restoration Project”1. Cape Flats Sand Fynbos (CFSF) vegetation is considered as a critically endangered vegetation type due to agricultural development, urban transformation, and degradation caused by invasive alien Acacia species. The City of Cape Town is clearing alien plants at Blaauwberg Nature Reserve (BBNR) in an attempt to restore this remaining CFSF fragment. These efforts are associated with challenges, since alien stands have depleted indigenous soil- stored seedbanks.
    [Show full text]
  • Input Towards the Development of an Integrated Implementation Strategy
    TM 1683 Source-to-Sea River Corridor Restoration for People & Nature TOWARDS THE DEVELOPMENT OF AN INTEGRATED IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGY Interim Summary Report – November 2012 1 PROJECT SUMMARY This project, made possible through funding provided by TMF, aims to facilitate a consultative process to provide stakeholder input towards the development of an Integrated Implementation Strategy for the Source- to-Sea concept, developed for the Sand River Catchment within the City of Cape Town. As one of the most important catchments within the City of Cape Town from a biodiversity perspective, a significant amount of riverine improvement, rehabilitation and maintenance work is being undertaken by the local authority, parastatals and civil society. This project aimed to align these individual efforts towards a common vision based on the protection and enhancement of biodiversity within the catchment. It provides some guidelines as to how, where and what type of work should be undertaken. It is hoped that the through the project, communication between role-players in the catchment will be improved enabling streamlining of future on-the-ground implementation. The objectives of this project included: Phase 1: 1. Prioritising rehabilitation and conservation work in the Sand River catchment; 2. Defining a specific vision & target for each identified & prioritised management area; Phase 2: 3. Identifying what resources & actions are necessary to achieve these targets in each management area. This will take the form of collaborating with stakeholders to determine the contributions each can make towards the achievement of these targets; 4. Identifying what additional resources are required to inform future applications for funding to achieve these set targets.
    [Show full text]
  • Custodians of the Cape Peninsula: a Historical and Contemporary Ethnography of Urban Conservation in Cape Town
    Custodians of the Cape Peninsula: A historical and contemporary ethnography of urban conservation in Cape Town by Janie Swanepoel Thesis presented in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Social Anthropology in the Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences at Stellenbosch University Supervisor: Prof Steven L. Robins December 2013 Stellenbosch University http://scholar.sun.ac.za Declaration By submitting this thesis electronically, I declare that the entirety of the work contained therein is my own, original work, that I am the sole author thereof (save to the extent explicitly otherwise stated), that reproduction and publication thereof by Stellenbosch University will not infringe any third party rights and that I have not previously in its entirety or in part submitted it for obtaining any qualification. December 2013 Copyright © 2013 Stellenbosch University All rights reserved II Stellenbosch University http://scholar.sun.ac.za ABSTRACT The official custodian of the Cape Peninsula mountain chain, located at the centre of Cape Town, is the Table Mountain National Park (TMNP). This park is South Africa’s only urban open-access park and has been declared a World Heritage Site. This thesis is an anthropological and historical examination of the past and present conservation of the Cape Peninsula . I provide an overview of the relationship between the urban environment and the Cape Peninsula aiming to illustrate the produced character of the mountains and its mediation in power relations. This study of custodianship reveals that protecting and conserving the Cape Peninsula is shaped by the politics of the urban and natural environment as well as by the experience of living in the city.
    [Show full text]
  • 6. Cape Flats Sand Fynbos Temperature Is 27.1°C in February, and the Mean Daily Minimum 7.3°C in July
    CAPE TOWN’S UNIQUE BIODIVERSITY ENDEMIC ECOSYSTEMS Climate: CFSF occurs in a winter-rainfall regime with 575 mm of rain per annum, peaking from May to August. The mean daily maximum 6. Cape Flats Sand Fynbos temperature is 27.1°C in February, and the mean daily minimum 7.3°C in July. Mists occur frequently in winter. Frost is uncommon, at only three days per year. CFSF is the wettest and the coolest of General: This used to be the most widespread veld type in Cape the Sand Fynbos types on the West Coast. Town. Although not important for agriculture or grazing, Cape Flats Sand Fynbos (CFSF) was easily drained and is suitable for housing. Vegetation: CFSF is a Fynbos type consisting of a dense, It was avoided by the early travellers, as the sandy conditions moderately tall, ericoid shrubland containing scattered, emergent, tall bogged down ox wagons and buggies, and the old main roads to shrubs. Proteoid and Restioid Fynbos are dominant, with Somerset West and Paarl skirt on the edge of this veld type. Asteraceous and Ericaceous Fynbos occurring in drier and wetter However, following the World War II, rapid urbanization eradicated areas, respectively. Seasonal vleis and wetlands are prominent in most of the CFSF. With only 15% left, it is now Critically depressions during winter. Annuals and bulbs are prominent in Endangered, but only 5% is in a good condition. spring. CFSF has more ericas, proteas and other shrub species and more vleis, than Sand Fynbos types to the north. Distribution: CFSF is endemic to the city, and occurs on the Cape Flats from Blaauwberg Hill west of the Tygerberg Hills, to Lakeside in What is left? This is the most transformed of the Sand Fynbos types, the south, to Klapmuts and Joostenberg Hill in the east, as well as and more than 85% of the area has been transformed by urban southwest of the Bottelary Hills to Macassar in the south.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Passv146.Pdf
    EM AD IA C S A C I A E SCRIPTA VARIA 146 I N C T I I F A I R T V N M O P Edited by JOACHIM VON BRAUN, THOMAS KAUFFELS, PETER RAVEN, JOHANNES VOGEL, MARCELO SÁNCHEZ SORONDO SCIENCE AND ACTIONS SCIENCE AND ACTIONS FOR SPECIES PROTECTION ACTIONS AND SCIENCE FOR SPECIES PROTECTION Noah’s Arks for the 21st Century Noah’s Arks for the 21st Century the 21st for Arks Noah’s Libreria Editrice Vaticana Vatican City 2020 Science and Actions for Species Protection. Noah’s Arks for the 21st Century Pontificiae Academiae Scientiarvm Scripta Varia 146 The Proceedings of the Conference on Science and Actions for Species Protection. Noah’s Arks for the 21st Century 13-14 May 2019 Edited by Joachim von Braun Thomas Kauffels Peter Raven Johannes Vogel Marcelo Sánchez Sorondo EX AEDIBVS ACADEMICIS IN CIVITATE VATICANA • MMXX The Pontifical Academy of Sciences Casina Pio IV, 00120 Vatican City Tel: +39 0669883195 • Fax: +39 0669885218 Email: [email protected] • Website: www.pas.va The opinions expressed with absolute freedom during the presentation of the papers of this meeting, although published by the Academy, represent only the points of view of the participants and not those of the Academy. ISBN 978-88-7761-098-0 © Copyright 2020 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, or by any means, electronic, mechanical, recording, pho- tocopying or otherwise without the expressed written permission of the publisher. PONTIFICIA ACADEMIA SCIENTIARVM LIBRERIA EDITRICE VATICANA VATICAN CITY “The earth’s resources are also being plundered because of short-sighted approaches to the economy, commerce and pro- duction.
    [Show full text]
  • Nick Helme Botanical Surveys Updated Botanical Baseline
    ____________________________________________________________________ NICK HELME BOTANICAL SURVEYS PO Box 22652 Scarborough 7975 Ph: 021 780 1420 cell: 082 82 38350 email: [email protected] Pri.Sci.Nat # 400045/08 UPDATED BOTANICAL BASELINE AND IMPACT ASSESSMENT OF PROPOSED PROTEA RIDGE DEVELOPMENT SITE (REMAINDER OF FARM 948 KOMMETJIE ESTATES), KOMMETJIE, CAPE PENINSULA. Compiled for: Doug Jeffery Environmental Consultants, Klapmuts Applicant: Kommetjie Estates (Pty) Ltd., Kommetjie 14 November 2011 DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE In terms of Chapter 5 of the National Environmental Management Act of 1998 specialists involved in Impact Assessment processes must declare their independence and include an abbreviated Curriculum Vitae. I, N.A. Helme, do hereby declare that I am financially and otherwise independent of the client and their consultants, and that all opinions expressed in this document are substantially my own. NA Helme ABRIDGED CV: Contact details as per letterhead. Surname : HELME First names : NICHOLAS ALEXANDER Date of birth : 29 January 1969 University of Cape Town, South Africa. BSc (Honours) – Botany (Ecology & Systematics), 1990. Since 1997 I have been based in Cape Town, and have been working as a specialist botanical consultant, specialising in the diverse flora of the south-western Cape. Since the end of 2001 I have been the Sole Proprietor of Nick Helme Botanical Surveys, and have undertaken over 900 site assessments in this period. South Peninsula and Cape Flats botanical surveys include: Ocean View Erf 5144 updated
    [Show full text]
  • Draft Cape Flats District Baseline and Analysis Report 2019 State of the Environment
    DRAFT CAPE FLATS DISTRICT BASELINE AND ANALYSIS REPORT 2019 – STATE OF THE ENVIRONMENT Draft Cape Flats District Baseline and Analysis Report 2019 State of the Environment DRAFT Version 1.1 28 November 2019 Page 1 of 32 DRAFT CAPE FLATS DISTRICT BASELINE AND ANALYSIS REPORT 2019 – STATE OF THE ENVIRONMENT CONTENTS 1. Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 3 A. STATE OF THE ENVIRONMENT ........................................................................................... 4 1 NATURAL AND HERITAGE ENVIRONMENT .......................................................................... 5 1.1 Status Quo, Trends and Patterns................................................................................. 5 1.2 Key Development Pressure and Opportunities ...................................................... 28 1.3 Spatial Implications for District Plan.......................................................................... 30 Page 2 of 32 DRAFT CAPE FLATS DISTRICT BASELINE AND ANALYSIS REPORT 2019 – STATE OF THE ENVIRONMENT 1. INTRODUCTION The Cape Flats District is located in the southern part of the City of Cape Town metropolitan area and covers approximately 13 200 ha (132 km2). It comprises of a significant part of the Cape Flats, and is bounded by the M5 in the west, N2 freeway to the north, Govan Mbeki Road and Weltevreden Road in the east and the False Bay coastline to the south. The district represents some of the most marginalized areas
    [Show full text]
  • Western Cape Biodiversity Spatial Plan Handbook 2017
    WESTERN CAPE BIODIVERSITY SPATIAL PLAN HANDBOOK Drafted by: CapeNature Scientific Services Land Use Team Jonkershoek, Stellenbosch 2017 Editor: Ruida Pool-Stanvliet Contributing Authors: Alana Duffell-Canham, Genevieve Pence, Rhett Smart i Western Cape Biodiversity Spatial Plan Handbook 2017 Citation: Pool-Stanvliet, R., Duffell-Canham, A., Pence, G. & Smart, R. 2017. The Western Cape Biodiversity Spatial Plan Handbook. Stellenbosch: CapeNature. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The compilation of the Biodiversity Spatial Plan and Handbook has been a collective effort of the Scientific Services Section of CapeNature. We acknowledge the assistance of Benjamin Walton, Colin Fordham, Jeanne Gouws, Antoinette Veldtman, Martine Jordaan, Andrew Turner, Coral Birss, Alexis Olds, Kevin Shaw and Garth Mortimer. CapeNature’s Conservation Planning Scientist, Genevieve Pence, is thanked for conducting the spatial analyses and compiling the Biodiversity Spatial Plan Map datasets, with assistance from Scientific Service’s GIS Team members: Therese Forsyth, Cher-Lynn Petersen, Riki de Villiers, and Sheila Henning. Invaluable assistance was also provided by Jason Pretorius at the Department of Environmental Affairs and Development Planning, and Andrew Skowno and Leslie Powrie at the South African National Biodiversity Institute. Patricia Holmes and Amalia Pugnalin at the City of Cape Town are thanked for advice regarding the inclusion of the BioNet. We are very grateful to the South African National Biodiversity Institute for providing funding support through the GEF5 Programme towards layout and printing costs of the Handbook. We would like to acknowledge the Mpumalanga Biodiversity Sector Plan Steering Committee, specifically Mervyn Lotter, for granting permission to use the Mpumalanga Biodiversity Sector Plan Handbook as a blueprint for the Western Cape Biodiversity Spatial Plan Handbook.
    [Show full text]
  • Curriculum Vitae of Eco
    APPENDIX B: CURRICULUM VITAE OF ECO PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT OF A BACK UP ENERGY CENTRE INCLUDING DIESEL STORAGE AND GENERATORS, ON ERF 142504, DIEP RIVER, CAPE TOWN, WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE Prepared For: Prepared by: Megan Smith [email protected] 021 527 7084 Megan Smith CV – August 2020 MEGAN SMITH CV – ENVIRONMENTAL CONSULTANT AND LEGAL ASSISTANT Name: Megan Surname: Smith Highest qualification: MSc Biological Sciences (UCT) Botanical Society of southern Africa No. 80495 IAIAsa membership No. 6459 Postal address: Enviroworks 1064 Private Bag x2 Century City 7446 Physical address: Block B2 Edison Square, Ground floor c/o Century Avenue and Edison Way Century City 7441 Cell phone: 076 965 8002 E-mail: [email protected] RELEVANT QUALIFICATIONS • MSc Biological Sciences (UCT): Specialising in Plant Ecology • BSc Hons Botany (NMU) • BSc Environmental Sciences (NMU) • Scientific writing training led by Dr Pippin Anderson (August 2019) • Fynbos plant identification training (July 2019) • CDM gas plant calibration training (June 2020) WORK EXPERIENCE • March 2015 – September 2016: Research assistant determining sustainable cultivation practices of Honeybush (Cyclopia spp.) at NMU • March 2019 – April 2020: Restoration Ecology and Conservation Planning intern at SANBI • April 2020 – current: Environmental consultant and legal assistant at Enviroworks Megan Smith CV – August 2020 Published popular Science article: • Smith, M., Rebelo, A.G. 2020. The Amazing Nature Race. Veld and Flora 106: 16-21. • Smith, M., Rebelo, A., Rebelo, A.G. 2020. Passive restoration of Critically Endangered Cape Flats Sand Fynbos at lower Tokai Park section of Table Mountain National Park, Cape Town. ReStory • Smith, M., Rebelo, A., Rebelo, A.G.
    [Show full text]
  • Friends of Tokai Park Annual General Meeting
    Friends of Tokai Park Annual General Meeting 25 March 2021, Zoom Friends of Tokai Park Opening notes: Who are the FOTP? Our Vision Biodiversity • Community • Heritage • Safety Our goal is to conserve our natural plant and animal life at Tokai Park while promoting the park as a recreational gateway to our greatest natural asset and internationally-renowned World Heritage Site, Table Mountain National Park. Opening notes: 2021 and the UN Decade on Ecological Restoration “One of the biggest threats to conservation in the world, South Africa and in this case in Cape Town is public opinion. Biodiversity and the environment are often at odds with human interests. Whether it is resources such as rain forests, oil, habitable land, water resources, minerals, it is humans that prevail at the expense of the environment. In Cape Town there is an ever-increasing human population and pressure on land for housing primarily on the lowlands where CFSF is limited to its last 11%. One of the three most significant and richest remaining conservation parcels is Kenilworth which is privately owned and subject to increasing pressure to be developed. Standard legal environmental processes are being overridden by politicians in conflict with the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation to which South Africa is a signatory. Tokai is the other area where CFSF can survive but a significant pressure group is lobbying for the area to remain under pine plantation to satisfy their understanding of conservation and personal needs. These two areas may be the last chance in Cape Town to make significant contributions to saving the remnants of CFSF.
    [Show full text]