Athens County

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Athens County Ohio County Profiles Prepared by the Office of Research 2020 Edition Athens County Established: Act - March 1, 1805 2019 Population: 65,327 Land Area: 506.8 square miles County Seat: Athens City Named for: Athens, Greece Taxes Taxable value of real property $989,632,310 Residential $622,452,130 Agriculture $142,961,320 Industrial $6,024,570 Commercial $217,513,500 Mineral $680,790 Ohio income tax liability $22,218,544 Average per return $997.82 Land Use/Land Cover Percent Developed, Lower Intensity 7.09% Developed, Higher Intensity 0.77% Barren (strip mines, gravel pits, etc.) 0.09% Forest 73.85% Shrub/Scrub and Grasslands 1.11% Pasture/Hay 15.28% Cultivated Crops 0.93% Wetlands 0.24% Open Water 0.65% Largest Places Est. 2019 Census 2010 Athens city 24,536 23,832 Athens twp UB 6,912 6,931 Nelsonville city 5,130 5,392 Alexander twp UB 2,811 2,787 Waterloo twp 2,595 2,562 Dover twp UB 2,592 2,577 Troy twp UB 2,137 2,121 Lee twp UB 1,901 1,925 York twp UB 1,841 1,826 Trimble twp UB 1,803 1,818 UB: Unincorporated balance. Total Population 80,000 Census Estimated 70,000 1800 1910 47,798 2014 64,783 60,000 1810 2,791 1920 50,430 2015 65,886 50,000 1820 6,338 1930 44,175 2016 66,352 40,000 1830 9,787 1940 46,166 2017 66,503 30,000 1840 19,109 1950 45,839 2018 65,519 1850 18,215 1960 46,998 2019 65,327 20,000 1860 21,364 1970 54,889 10,000 Projected 1870 23,768 1980 56,399 0 1880 28,411 1990 59,549 2020 66,720 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2019 2020 2030 2040 1890 35,194 2000 62,223 2030 66,320 1900 38,730 2010 64,757 2040 64,830 Athens County Population by Race Number Percent Population by Age Number Percent ACS Total Population 65,936 100.0% ACS Total Population 65,936 100.0% White 59,769 90.6% Under 5 years 2,640 4.0% African-American 1,889 2.9% 5 to 17 years 7,164 10.9% Native American 333 0.5% 18 to 24 years 19,492 29.6% Asian 1,781 2.7% 25 to 44 years 14,656 22.2% Pacific Islander 64 0.1% 45 to 64 years 14,020 21.3% Other 292 0.4% 65 years and more 7,964 12.1% Two or More Races 1,808 2.7% Median Age 28.9 Hispanic (may be of any race) 1,251 1.9% Total Minority 6,924 10.5% Family Type by Presence of Own Children Under 18 Number Percent Educational Attainment Number Percent Total Families 12,169 100.0% Persons 25 years and over 36,640 100.0% Married-couple families No high school diploma 3,827 10.4% with own children 2,851 23.4% High school graduate 12,773 34.9% Male householder, no wife Some college, no degree 6,103 16.7% present, with own children 689 5.7% Associate degree 3,045 8.3% Female householder, no husband Bachelor's degree 4,962 13.5% present, with own children 1,001 8.2% Master's degree or higher 5,930 16.2% Families with no own children 7,628 62.7% Poverty Status of Families Family Type by By Family Type by Presence Employment Status Number Percent Total Families 12,110 100.0% Of Related Children Number Percent Total Families 12,169 100.0% Married couple, husband and wife in labor force 4,131 34.1% Family income above poverty level 10,053 82.6% Married couple, husband in Family income below poverty level 2,116 17.4% labor force, wife not 1,681 13.9% Married couple, Married couple, wife in labor with related children 404 19.1% force, husband not 858 7.1% Male householder, no wife Married couple, husband and present, with related children 359 17.0% wife not in labor force 2,318 19.1% Female householder, no husband Male householder, present, with related children 650 30.7% in labor force 619 5.1% Families with no related children 703 33.2% Male householder, not in labor force 437 3.6% Female householder, Ratio of Income in labor force 923 7.6% To Poverty Level Number Percent Female householder, Population for whom poverty status not in labor force 1,143 9.4% is determined 56,175 100.0% Below 50% of poverty level 10,057 17.9% 50% to 99% of poverty level 7,155 12.7% Household Income Number Percent 100% to 124% of poverty level 2,507 4.5% Total Households 22,620 100.0% 125% to 149% of poverty level 2,950 5.3% Less than $10,000 3,813 16.9% 150% to 184% of poverty level 3,646 6.5% $10,000 to $19,999 3,002 13.3% 185% to 199% of poverty level 1,255 2.2% $20,000 to $29,999 2,705 12.0% 200% of poverty level or more 28,605 50.9% $30,000 to $39,999 2,102 9.3% $40,000 to $49,999 1,844 8.2% $50,000 to $59,999 1,383 6.1% Geographical Mobility Number Percent $60,000 to $74,999 2,071 9.2% Population aged 1 year and older 65,411 100.0% $75,000 to $99,999 2,385 10.5% $100,000 to $149,999 2,028 9.0% Same house as previous year 45,841 70.1% $150,000 to $199,999 729 3.2% Different house, same county 8,394 12.8% $200,000 or more 558 2.5% Different county, same state 8,779 13.4% Different state 1,991 3.0% Median household income $37,778 Abroad 406 0.6% Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Athens County Travel Time To Work Number Percent Gross Rent Number Percent Workers 16 years and over 25,954 100.0% Specified renter-occupied housing units 9,922 100.0% Less than 15 minutes 11,120 42.8% Less than $100 73 0.7% 15 to 29 minutes 9,763 37.6% $100 to $199 105 1.1% 30 to 44 minutes 2,463 9.5% $200 to $299 415 4.2% 45 to 59 minutes 1,089 4.2% $300 to $399 250 2.5% 60 minutes or more 1,519 5.9% $400 to $499 679 6.8% Mean travel time 20.3 minutes $500 to $599 779 7.9% $600 to $699 1,225 12.3% $700 to $799 1,790 18.0% Housing Units Number Percent $800 to $899 1,008 10.2% Total housing units 26,610 100.0% $900 to $999 967 9.7% Occupied housing units 22,620 85.0% $1,000 to $1,499 1,472 14.8% Owner occupied 12,698 56.1% $1,500 or more 499 5.0% Renter occupied 9,922 43.9% No cash rent 660 6.7% Vacant housing units 3,990 15.0% Median gross rent $764 Median gross rent as a percentage Year Structure Built Number Percent of household income 35.0 Total housing units 26,610 100.0% Built 2014 or later 285 1.1% Built 2010 to 2013 597 2.2% Selected Monthly Owner Built 2000 to 2009 3,081 11.6% Costs for Specified Owner- Built 1990 to 1999 4,492 16.9% Built 1980 to 1989 3,677 13.8% Occupied Housing Units Number Percent Built 1970 to 1979 3,462 13.0% Specified owner-occupied housing units Built 1960 to 1969 2,492 9.4% with a mortgage 6,489 100.0% Built 1950 to 1959 1,678 6.3% Less than $400 55 0.8% Built 1940 to 1949 910 3.4% $400 to $599 387 6.0% Built 1939 or earlier 5,936 22.3% $600 to $799 829 12.8% Median year built 1977 $800 to $999 1,291 19.9% $1,000 to $1,249 1,073 16.5% Value for Specified Owner- $1,250 to $1,499 1,174 18.1% Occupied Housing Units $1,500 to $1,999 1,011 15.6% Number Percent $2,000 to $2,999 559 8.6% Specified owner-occupied housing units 12,698 100.0% $3,000 or more 110 1.7% Less than $20,000 1,072 8.4% Median monthly owners cost $1,159 $20,000 to $39,999 778 6.1% $40,000 to $59,999 837 6.6% Median monthly owners cost as a $60,000 to $79,999 1,299 10.2% percentage of household income 20.0 $80,000 to $99,999 1,339 10.5% $100,000 to $124,999 1,166 9.2% $125,000 to $149,999 932 7.3% Vital Statistics Number Rate $150,000 to $199,999 2,112 16.6% Births / rate per 1,000 women aged 15 to 44 488 28.4 $200,000 to $299,999 2,177 17.1% Teen births / rate per 1,000 females 15-19 25 5.6 $300,000 to $499,999 730 5.7% Deaths / rate per 100,000 population 504 769.2 $500,000 to $999,999 215 1.7% $1,000,000 or more 41 0.3% Median value $122,000 Domestic Migration 12,000 In-migrants Out-migrants House Heating Fuel Number Percent Occupied housing units 22,620 100.0% 10,000 Utility gas 9,016 39.9% Bottled, tank or LP gas 1,995 8.8% 8,000 Electricity 10,213 45.2% Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 244 1.1% 6,000 Coal, coke or wood 944 4.2% Solar energy or other fuel 99 0.4% 4,000 No fuel used 109 0.5% 2,000 Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding.
Recommended publications
  • An Economic Analysis of the Olympic Games in Ancient Greece
    RACE NOT WAR: AN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF THE OLYMPIC GAMES IN ANCIENT GREECE -AND- WAR WITHOUT SHOOTING: AN ANALYSIS OF AMBUSH MARKETING by Vera Lantinova M.A., Williams College, 2005 EXTENDED ESSAYS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS In the Department ofEconomics © Vera Lantinova 2007 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY 2007 All rights reserved. This work may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means, without permission ofthe author. APPROVAL Name: Vera Lantinova Degree: Master of Arts (Economics) Title of Essays: Race not War: An Economic Analysis of the Olympic Games in Ancient Greece - and- War Without Shooting: An Analysis of Ambush Marketing Examining Committee: Chair: David Andolfatto Professor, Department of Economics Douglas Allen Senior Supervisor Professor, Department of Economics Clyde Reed Supervisor Professor, Department of Economics Steeve Mongrain Internal Examiner Associate Professor, Department of Economics Date Defended/Approved: July 31,2007 ii SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY LIBRARY Declaration of Partial Copyright Licence The author, whose copyright is declared on the title page of this work, has granted to Simon Fraser University the right to lend this thesis, project or extended essay to users of the Simon Fraser University Library, and to make partial or single copies only for such users or in response to a request from the library of any other university, or other educational institution, on its own behalf or for one of its users. The author has further granted permission to Simon Fraser University to keep or make a digital copy for use in its circulating collection (currently available to the public at the "Institutional Repository" link of the SFU Library website <www.lib.sfu.ca> at: <http://ir.lib.sfu.ca/handle/1892/112>) and, without changing the content, to translate the thesis/project or extended essays, if technically possible, to any medium or format for the purpose of preservation of the digital work.
    [Show full text]
  • Paul's Speech Before the Areopagus and the Evangel for Today
    MINISTRY EVANGEL Autumn 1992 69 THE GOSPEL FROM ATHENS: PAUL'S SPEECH BEFORE THE AREOPAGUS AND THE EVANGEL FOR TODAY John Proctor This article illustrates the way the apostles contextualised their messages. Paul's address to the Areopagus court in Athens the perceptions and preconceptions of contemporary (Acts 17:22-34) represents a carefully targetted and Britain. thoughtful presentation of the Christian message to a particular audience in a unique setting. In a centre 1. Religion of the Greek Gods outstanding for the visible expression-in art and architecture--of Greek religion, Paul engages with 'The city was full of idols' (16). 'Men of Athens. the folk-belief, the popular religious perceptions, of you are very religious. For as I passed along, and the day and the place. Among an audience versed in observed the objects of your worship, I found also an philosophical thought and learning, he interacts with altar with this inscription, "To an unknown god." , their intellectual perspectives and their outlook on (22f) Athens was splendidly endowed with buildings the ultimate issues of life. He takes on their world­ and statues to the pagan deities of Greece, which view, and meets it with the Christian proclamation­ from an aesthetic perspective were (and are) rated as or, more particularly, with selected elements of the objects of merit and magnificence, 'among the artistic Christian message, chosen because they address the masterpieces of the world'. 2 Although the religion of need of the situation. He speaks in a way that both the ancient deities had declined somewhat under the latches onto and challenges the way his hearers have influence of philosophy, and had been replaced by been accustomed to look at life.
    [Show full text]
  • Greece • Crete • Turkey May 28 - June 22, 2021
    GREECE • CRETE • TURKEY MAY 28 - JUNE 22, 2021 Tour Hosts: Dr. Scott Moore Dr. Jason Whitlark organized by GREECE - CRETE - TURKEY / May 28 - June 22, 2021 May 31 Mon ATHENS - CORINTH CANAL - CORINTH – ACROCORINTH - NAFPLION At 8:30a.m. depart from Athens and drive along the coastal highway of Saronic Gulf. Arrive at the Corinth Canal for a brief stop and then continue on to the Acropolis of Corinth. Acro-corinth is the citadel of Corinth. It is situated to the southwest of the ancient city and rises to an elevation of 1883 ft. [574 m.]. Today it is surrounded by walls that are about 1.85 mi. [3 km.] long. The foundations of the fortifications are ancient—going back to the Hellenistic Period. The current walls were built and rebuilt by the Byzantines, Franks, Venetians, and Ottoman Turks. Climb up and visit the fortress. Then proceed to the Ancient city of Corinth. It was to this megalopolis where the apostle Paul came and worked, established a thriving church, subsequently sending two of his epistles now part of the New Testament. Here, we see all of the sites associated with his ministry: the Agora, the Temple of Apollo, the Roman Odeon, the Bema and Gallio’s Seat. The small local archaeological museum here is an absolute must! In Romans 16:23 Paul mentions his friend Erastus and • • we will see an inscription to him at the site. In the afternoon we will drive to GREECE CRETE TURKEY Nafplion for check-in at hotel followed by dinner and overnight. (B,D) MAY 28 - JUNE 22, 2021 June 1 Tue EPIDAURAUS - MYCENAE - NAFPLION Morning visit to Mycenae where we see the remains of the prehistoric citadel Parthenon, fortified with the Cyclopean Walls, the Lionesses’ Gate, the remains of the Athens Mycenaean Palace and the Tomb of King Agamemnon in which we will actually enter.
    [Show full text]
  • Life in Two City States--- Athens and Sparta
    - . CHAPTER The city-states of Sparta (above) and Athens (below) were bitter rivals. Life in Two City-States Athens and Sparta 27.1 Introduction In Chapter 26, you learned that ancient Greece was a collection of city- states, each with its own government. In this chapter, you will learn about two of the most important Greek city-states, Athens and Sparta. They not only had different forms of government, but very different ways of life. Athens was a walled city near the sea. Nearby, ships came and went from a busy port. Inside the city walls, master potters and sculptors labored in work- shops. Wealthy people and their slaves strolled through the marketplace. Often the city's citizens (free men) gathered to loudly debate the issues of the day. Sparta was located in a farming area on a plain. No walls surrounded the city. Its buildings were simple and plain compared to those of Athens. Even the clothing of the people in the streets was drab. Columns of soldiers tramped through the streets, with fierce expressions behind their bronze helmets. Even a casual visitor could see that Athens and Sparta were very different. Let's take a closer look at the way people lived in these two city-states. We'll examine each city's government, economy, education, and treatment of women and slaves. Use this graphic organizer to help you compare various aspects of life in Athens and Sparta. Life in Two City-States: Athens and Sparta 259 27.2 Comparing Two City-States Peloponnesus the penin- Athens and Sparta were both Greek cities, and they were only sula forming the southern part about 150 miles apart.
    [Show full text]
  • Parthenon 1 Parthenon
    Parthenon 1 Parthenon Parthenon Παρθενών (Greek) The Parthenon Location within Greece Athens central General information Type Greek Temple Architectural style Classical Location Athens, Greece Coordinates 37°58′12.9″N 23°43′20.89″E Current tenants Museum [1] [2] Construction started 447 BC [1] [2] Completed 432 BC Height 13.72 m (45.0 ft) Technical details Size 69.5 by 30.9 m (228 by 101 ft) Other dimensions Cella: 29.8 by 19.2 m (98 by 63 ft) Design and construction Owner Greek government Architect Iktinos, Kallikrates Other designers Phidias (sculptor) The Parthenon (Ancient Greek: Παρθενών) is a temple on the Athenian Acropolis, Greece, dedicated to the Greek goddess Athena, whom the people of Athens considered their patron. Its construction began in 447 BC and was completed in 438 BC, although decorations of the Parthenon continued until 432 BC. It is the most important surviving building of Classical Greece, generally considered to be the culmination of the development of the Doric order. Its decorative sculptures are considered some of the high points of Greek art. The Parthenon is regarded as an Parthenon 2 enduring symbol of Ancient Greece and of Athenian democracy and one of the world's greatest cultural monuments. The Greek Ministry of Culture is currently carrying out a program of selective restoration and reconstruction to ensure the stability of the partially ruined structure.[3] The Parthenon itself replaced an older temple of Athena, which historians call the Pre-Parthenon or Older Parthenon, that was destroyed in the Persian invasion of 480 BC. Like most Greek temples, the Parthenon was used as a treasury.
    [Show full text]
  • Aguascalientes, Mexico Amman, Jordan Amsterdam, Nederlands St
    Airport Code Location AGU Aguascalientes, Mexico AMM Amman, Jordan AMS Amsterdam, Nederlands ANU St. George, Antigua & Barbuda ARN Stockholm, Sweden ATH Athens, Greece AUA Oranjestad, Aruba AUH Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates BCN Barcelona, Spain BDA Hamilton, Bermuda BGI Bridgetown, Barbados BJX Silao, Mexico BNE Brisbane, Australia BOG Bogota, Colombia BON Kralendijk, Caribbean Netherlands BRU Brussels, Belgium BSB Brasilia, Brazil BZE Belize City, Belize CCS Caracas, Venezuela CDG Paris, France CPH Copenhagen, Denmark CUN Cancun, Mexico CUR Willemstad, Curacao CUU Chihuahua, Mexico CZM Cozumel, Mexico DEL New Delhi, India DOH Doha, Qatar DUB Dublin, Ireland DUS Dusseldorf, Germany DXB Dubai, United Arab Emirates EDI Edinburgh, United Kingdom EZE Buenos Aires, Argentina FCO Rome, Italy FPO Freeport, Bahamas FRA Frankfurt-am-Main, Germany GCM Georgetown, Cayman Islands GDL Guadalajara. Mexico GGT George Town, Bahamas GIG Rio de Janeiro, Brazil GLA Glasgow, United Kingdom GRU Sao Paulo, Brazil GUA Guatemala City, Guatemala HEL Helsinki, Finland HKG Hong Kong, Hong Kong ICN Seoul, South Korea IST Instanbul, Turkey JNB Johannesburg, South Africa KIN Kingston, Jamaica LHR London, United Kingdom LIM Lima, Peru LIR Liberia, Costa Rica LIS Lisbon, Portugal LOS Lagos, Nigeria MAD Madrid, Spain MAN Manchester, United Kingdom MBJ Montego Bay, Jamaica MEX Mexico City, Mexico MGA Managua, Nicaragua MLM Morelia, Mexico MTY Monterrey, Mexico MUC Munich, Germany MXP Milan, Italy MZT Mazatlan, Mexico NAS Nassau, Bahamas NRT Tokyo, Japan PAP Port-au-Prince,
    [Show full text]
  • The Same Yet Different
    W 771 THE SAME YET DIFFERENT Comparing Ancient Athens and Sparta Wendy York, Middle School Teacher, McDougle Middle School James Swart, Graduate Assistant, Tennessee 4-H Youth Development Jennifer Richards, Curriculum Specialist, Tennessee 4-H Youth Development Tennessee 4-H Youth Development This lesson plan has been developed as part of the TIPPs for 4-H curriculum. The Same, Yet Different Comparing Ancient Athens and Sparta Skill Level Intermediate, 6th Grade Introduction to Content Learner Outcomes The two rivals of ancient Greece that The learner will be able to: made the most noise and gave us the most Explain the differences and similarities traditions were Athens and Sparta. They between two Greek City-States List the important contributions of each City- were close together on a map, yet far apart State in what they valued and how they lived their lives. In this lesson, students will Educational Standard(s) Supported explore the differences between these two city-states. Social Studies 6.43 Success Indicator Introduction to Methodology Learners will be successful if they: Students work in small groups to read a Identify similarities and differences of Athens and Sparta passage about the similarities and Compare and contrast information about the differences between Athens and Sparta. two city-states Students then complete a Venn Diagram outlining their findings to share with the Time Needed class. The lesson concludes by having 45 Minutes students decide on a city-state in which Materials List they would like to have lived. Student Handout- The Same, yet different Student Handout- Venn Diagram Authors York, Wendy.
    [Show full text]
  • Abkhazia: Deepening Dependence
    ABKHAZIA: DEEPENING DEPENDENCE Europe Report N°202 – 26 February 2010 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS................................................. i I. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................. 1 II. RECOGNITION’S TANGIBLE EFFECTS ................................................................... 2 A. RUSSIA’S POST-2008 WAR MILITARY BUILD-UP IN ABKHAZIA ...................................................3 B. ECONOMIC ASPECTS ....................................................................................................................5 1. Dependence on Russian financial aid and investment .................................................................5 2. Tourism potential.........................................................................................................................6 3. The 2014 Sochi Olympics............................................................................................................7 III. LIFE IN ABKHAZIA........................................................................................................ 8 A. POPULATION AND CITIZENS .........................................................................................................8 B. THE 2009 PRESIDENTIAL POLL ..................................................................................................10 C. EXTERNAL RELATIONS ..............................................................................................................11
    [Show full text]
  • A HISTORY of the PELASGIAN THEORY. FEW Peoples Of
    A HISTORY OF THE PELASGIAN THEORY. FEW peoples of the ancient world have given rise to so much controversy as the Pelasgians; and of few, after some centuries of discussion, is so little clearly established. Like the Phoenicians, the Celts, and of recent years the Teutons, they have been a peg upon which to hang all sorts of speculation ; and whenever an inconvenient circumstance has deranged the symmetry of a theory, it has been safe to ' call it Pelasgian and pass on.' One main reason for this ill-repute, into which the Pelasgian name has fallen, has been the very uncritical fashion in which the ancient statements about the Pelasgians have commonly been mishandled. It has been the custom to treat passages from Homer, from Herodotus, from Ephorus, and from Pausanias, as if they were so many interchangeable bricks to build up the speculative edifice; as if it needed no proof that genealogies found sum- marized in Pausanias or Apollodorus ' were taken by them from poems of the same class with the Theogony, or from ancient treatises, or from prevalent opinions ;' as if, further, ' if we find them mentioning the Pelasgian nation, they do at all events belong to an age when that name and people had nothing of the mystery which they bore to the eyes of the later Greeks, for instance of Strabo;' and as though (in the same passage) a statement of Stephanus of Byzantium about Pelasgians in Italy ' were evidence to the same effect, perfectly unexceptionable and as strictly historical as the case will admit of 1 No one doubts, of course, either that popular tradition may transmit, or that late writers may transcribe, statements which come from very early, and even from contemporary sources.
    [Show full text]
  • Ancient Greece
    αρχαία Ελλάδα (Ancient Greece) The Birthplace of Western Civilization Marshall High School Mr. Cline Western Civilization I: Ancient Foundations Unit Three AA * European Civilization • Neolithic Europe • Europe’s earliest farming communities developed in Greece and the Balkans around 6500 B.C. • Their staple crops of emmer wheat and barley were of near eastern origin, indicating that farming was introduced by settlers from Anatolia • Farming spread most rapidly through Mediterranean Europe. • Society was mostly composed of small, loose knit, extended family units or clans • They marked their territory through the construction of megalithic tombs and astronomical markers • Stonehenge in England • Hanobukten, Sweden * European Civilization • Neolithic Europe • Society was mostly composed of small, loose knit, extended family units or clans • These were usually built over several seasons on a part time basis, and required little organization • However, larger monuments such as Stonehenge are evidence of larger, more complex societies requiring the civic organization of a territorial chiefdom that could command labor and resources over a wide area. • Yet, even these relatively complex societies had no towns or cities, and were not literate * European Civilization • Ancient Aegean Civilization • Minos and the Minotaur. Helen of Troy. Odysseus and his Odyssey. These names, still famous today, bring to mind the glories of the Bronze Age Aegean. • But what was the truth behind these legends? • The Wine Dark Sea • In Greek Epic, the sea was always described as “wine dark”, a common appellation used by many Indo European peoples and languages. • It is even speculated that the color blue was not known at this time. Not because they could not see it, but because their society just had no word for it! • The Aegean Sea is the body of water which lays to the east of Greece, west of Turkey, and north of the island of Crete.
    [Show full text]
  • The Pedimental Sculpture of the Hephaisteion
    THE PEDIMENTALSCULPTURE OF THE HEPHAISTEION (PLATES 48-64) INTRODUCTION T HE TEMPLE of Hephaistos, although the best-preserved ancient building in Athens and the one most accessible to scholars, has kept its secrets longer than any other. It is barely ten years since general agreement was reached on the name of the presiding deity. Only in 1939 was the evidence discovered for the restora- tion of an interior colonnade whicli at once tremendously enriched our conception of the temple. Not until the appearance of Dinsmoor's study in 1941 did we have a firm basis for assessing either its relative or absolute chronology.' The most persistent major uncertainty about the temple has concerned its pedi- mental sculpture. Almost two centuries ago (1751-55), James Stuart had inferred 1 The general bibliography on the Hephaisteion was conveniently assembled by Dinsmoor in Hesperia, Supplement V, Observations on the Hephaisteion, pp. 1 f., and the references to the sculpture loc. cit., pp. 150 f. On the sculpture add Olsen, A.J.A., XLII, 1938, pp. 276-287 and Picard, Mamtel d'Archeologie grecque, La Sculpture, II, 1939, pp. 714-732. The article by Giorgio Gullini, " L'Hephaisteion di Atene" (Archeologia Classica, Rivista dell'Istituto di Archeologia della Universita di Roma, I, 1949, pp. 11-38), came into my hands after my MS had gone to press. I note many points of difference in our interpretation of the sculptural history of the temple, but I find no reason to alter the views recorded below. Two points of fact in Gullini's article do, however, call for comment.
    [Show full text]
  • The Olympic Games in Antiquity the Olympic
    THE OLYMPIC GAMES IN ANTIQUITY THE OLYMPIC GAMES INTRODUCTION THE ATHLETE SPORTS ON THE Origins of the modern Olympic Identification of the athlete by PROGRAMME Games, in Olympia, Greece his nakedness, a sign of balance The Olympic programme (Peloponnese), 8th century BC. and harmony as a reference IN ANTIQUITY Gymnasium and palaestra: the Sites of the Panhellenic Games: Foot races, combat sports, education of the body and the mind Olympia, Delphi, Isthmus pentathlon and horse races. of Corinth and Nemea Hygiene and body care. Cheating and fines. History and Mythology: Criteria for participation Music and singing: a particularity explanations of the birth in the Games of the Pythian Games at Delphi. of the Games Exclusion of women Application of the sacred truce: Selection and training peace between cities On the way to Olympia Overview of Olympia, the most Athletes’ and judges’ oath. 6 8 important Panhellenic Games site Other sport competitions in Greece. Winners’ reWARDS THE END OF THE GAMES Prizes awarded at the Panhellenic Over 1,000 years of existence Games Success of the Games Wreaths, ribbons and palm fronds Bringing forward the spirit and the The personification of Victory: values of the Olympic competitions Nike, the winged goddess Period of decline Privileges of the winner upon Abolition of the Games in 393 AD returning home Destruction of Olympia This is a PDF interactive file. The headings of each page contain hyperlinks, Glory and honour which allow to move from chapter to chapter Rediscovery of the site in the Prizes received at local contests 19th century. Superiority of a victory at the Click on this icon to download the image.
    [Show full text]