Advances in Economics and Econometrics: Theory and Applications, Eighth World Congress, Volume I Edited by Mathias Dewatripont, Lars Peter Hansen and Stephen J
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16Th SAET Conference on Current Trends in Economics IMPA, Rio De Janeiro, July 6 - 9, 2016
WELCOME On behalf of the Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory, we are pleased to welcome you in Rio de Janeiro on the occasion of the 16th SAET Conference. We wish to express gratitude to the various institutions that made this conference possible: first and foremost, to Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada (IMPA) for their wonderful hospitality, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq), Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES), Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (FAPERJ), the University of Iowa, Itaú Bank and Bradesco Bank. Many thanks to the people who generously contributed to the success of this event, in particular, the members of the local organizing committee, the session organizers, the program committee and the help team. Special thanks to Suely Lima, Ana Paula Rodrigues, Leticia Ribas, Jurandira Ribas, Marcelo Viana, Michele Leite, Paula Dugin, Pedro Faro and Sonia Alves for their invaluable help along the progress, your help has been invaluable. We hope you enjoy the conference and we wish you a pleasant stay in Rio de Janeiro. Aloisio Araujo, José Heleno Faro, Juan Pablo Gama Torres, Susan Schommer and Nicholas Yannelis, Organizing Committee Executive Committee Bernard Cornet (President/Secretary) Robert Townsend (Second Vice-President) Nicholas Yannelis (Treasurer/Editor) Aloisio Araujo (Past President) David Levine (Member at Large) Charles Plott (Member at Large) Edward Prescott (Member at Large) Organizing -
Putting Auction Theory to Work
Putting Auction Theory to Work Paul Milgrom With a Foreword by Evan Kwerel © 2003 “In Paul Milgrom's hands, auction theory has become the great culmination of game theory and economics of information. Here elegant mathematics meets practical applications and yields deep insights into the general theory of markets. Milgrom's book will be the definitive reference in auction theory for decades to come.” —Roger Myerson, W.C.Norby Professor of Economics, University of Chicago “Market design is one of the most exciting developments in contemporary economics and game theory, and who can resist a master class from one of the giants of the field?” —Alvin Roth, George Gund Professor of Economics and Business, Harvard University “Paul Milgrom has had an enormous influence on the most important recent application of auction theory for the same reason you will want to read this book – clarity of thought and expression.” —Evan Kwerel, Federal Communications Commission, from the Foreword For Robert Wilson Foreword to Putting Auction Theory to Work Paul Milgrom has had an enormous influence on the most important recent application of auction theory for the same reason you will want to read this book – clarity of thought and expression. In August 1993, President Clinton signed legislation granting the Federal Communications Commission the authority to auction spectrum licenses and requiring it to begin the first auction within a year. With no prior auction experience and a tight deadline, the normal bureaucratic behavior would have been to adopt a “tried and true” auction design. But in 1993 there was no tried and true method appropriate for the circumstances – multiple licenses with potentially highly interdependent values. -
The Nobel Prize in Economics Turns 50
AEXXXX10.1177/0569434519852429The American EconomistSanderson and Siegfried 852429research-article2019 Article The American Economist 2019, Vol. 64(2) 167 –182 The Nobel Prize in © The Author(s) 2019 Article reuse guidelines: Economics Turns 50 sagepub.com/journals-permissions https://doi.org/10.1177/0569434519852429DOI: 10.1177/0569434519852429 journals.sagepub.com/home/aex Allen R. Sanderson1 and John J. Siegfried2 Abstract The first Sveriges Riksbank Prizes in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel were awarded in 1969, 50 years ago. In this essay, we provide the historical origins of this sixth “Nobel” field, background information on the recipients, their nationalities, educational backgrounds, institutional affiliations, and collaborations with their esteemed colleagues. We describe the contributions of a sample of laureates to economics and the social and political world around them. We also address—and speculate—on both some of their could-have-been contemporaries who were not chosen, as well as directions the field of economics and its practitioners are possibly headed in the years ahead, and thus where future laureates may be found. JEL Classifications: A1, B3 Keywords Economics Nobel Prize Introduction The 1895 will of Swedish scientist Alfred Nobel specified that his estate be used to create annual awards in five categories—physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, and peace—to recognize individuals whose contributions have conferred “the greatest benefit on mankind.” Nobel Prizes in these five fields were -
Measurement of Economic Performance and Social Progress
Report by the Commission on the Measurement of Economic Performance and Social Progress Professor Joseph E. STIGLITZ, Chair, Columbia University Professor Amartya SEN, Chair Adviser, Harvard University Professor Jean-Paul FITOUSSI, Coordinator of the Commission, IEP www.stiglitz-sen-fitoussi.fr Other Members Bina AGARWAL University of Delhi Kenneth J. ARROW StanfordUniversity Anthony B. ATKINSON Warden of Nuffield College François BOURGUIGNON School of Economics, Jean-Philippe COTIS Insee, Angus S. DEATON Princeton University Kemal DERVIS UNPD Marc FLEURBAEY Université Paris 5 Nancy FOLBRE University of Massachussets Jean GADREY Université Lille Enrico GIOVANNINI OECD Roger GUESNERIE Collège de France James J. HECKMAN Chicago University Geoffrey HEAL Columbia University Claude HENRY Sciences-Po/Columbia University Daniel KAHNEMAN Princeton University Alan B. KRUEGER Princeton University Andrew J. OSWALD University of Warwick Robert D. PUTNAM Harvard University Nick STERN London School of Economics Cass SUNSTEIN University of Chicago Philippe WEIL Sciences Po Rapporteurs Jean-Etienne CHAPRON INSEE General Rapporteur Didier BLANCHET INSEE Jacques LE CACHEUX OFCE Marco MIRA D’ERCOLE OCDE Pierre-Alain PIONNIER INSEE Laurence RIOUX INSEE/CREST Paul SCHREYER OCDE Xavier TIMBEAU OFCE Vincent MARCUS INSEE Table of contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY I. SHORT NARRATIVE ON THE CONTENT OF THE REPORT Chapter 1: Classical GDP Issues . 21 Chapter 2: Quality of Life . 41 Chapter 3: Sustainable Development and Environment . 61 II. SUBSTANTIAL ARGUMENTS PRESENTED -
Programme Colloque Pdf En Nicholas Stern Sustainable Development
COLLOQUE organisé par Nicholas STERN chaire Développement durable – Environnement, Énergie et Société et Roger GUESNERIE chaire Théorie économique et organisation sociale Managing Climate Change June 7 - 8, 2010 The conference’s program covers two days. During the first day, discussions will focus on long-term economics. Some of the chief participants in the animated debate that climate policy has generated among economists will be present. At the heart of the debate are the principles of cost-benefit analysis and the question of the long term discount rate. The second day’s discussions will revolve around innovation and institutional choices. As on the first day, leading specialists will present their views. Among the participants will be two Nobel Prize laureates in economics: Sir James Mirrlees on the first day and Thomas. C. Schelling on the second. Program June 7 The Economics of the Long Run June 8 Fostering Innovation and Climate Policy 9h15 Introduction 9h30 Nicholas Stern, College de France & London School 9h30 Martin Weitzman, Harvard University of Economics GHG Targets as Insurance against Catastrophic Low Carbon Growth and the Political Economy Climate Damages of a Global Agreement 10h15 Thomas Sterner, University of Gothenburg 10h15 Ujjayant Chakravorty, University of Alberta Climate Policy, Prudence, and the Role of Can Nuclear Power Supply Clean Energy in the Technological Innovation Long Run? A Model with Endogenous 11h00 Break Substitution of Resources 11h30 Roger Guesnerie, College de France & Paris School 11h00 Break of Economics 11h15 Philippe Aghion, Harvard University Ecological Intuition Versus Economic Reason Climate Change and the Role of Directed 12h15 William Nordhaus, Yale University Innovation Economic Policy in the Face of Severe Tail 12h00 Round Table: Climate Policy and Technological Events Change 13h00 Lunch Roger Guesnerie, Nicholas Stern, Jean Tirole and Henry Tulkens 14h30 Christian Gollier, Toulouse School of Economics Socially Efficient Discount Rate under Ambiguity 12h45 Lunch Aversion 14h15 Thomas C. -
Macroeconomic Dynamics at the Cowles Commission from the 1930S to the 1950S
MACROECONOMIC DYNAMICS AT THE COWLES COMMISSION FROM THE 1930S TO THE 1950S By Robert W. Dimand May 2019 COWLES FOUNDATION DISCUSSION PAPER NO. 2195 COWLES FOUNDATION FOR RESEARCH IN ECONOMICS YALE UNIVERSITY Box 208281 New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8281 http://cowles.yale.edu/ Macroeconomic Dynamics at the Cowles Commission from the 1930s to the 1950s Robert W. Dimand Department of Economics Brock University 1812 Sir Isaac Brock Way St. Catharines, Ontario L2S 3A1 Canada Telephone: 1-905-688-5550 x. 3125 Fax: 1-905-688-6388 E-mail: [email protected] Keywords: macroeconomic dynamics, Cowles Commission, business cycles, Lawrence R. Klein, Tjalling C. Koopmans Abstract: This paper explores the development of dynamic modelling of macroeconomic fluctuations at the Cowles Commission from Roos, Dynamic Economics (Cowles Monograph No. 1, 1934) and Davis, Analysis of Economic Time Series (Cowles Monograph No. 6, 1941) to Koopmans, ed., Statistical Inference in Dynamic Economic Models (Cowles Monograph No. 10, 1950) and Klein’s Economic Fluctuations in the United States, 1921-1941 (Cowles Monograph No. 11, 1950), emphasizing the emergence of a distinctive Cowles Commission approach to structural modelling of macroeconomic fluctuations influenced by Cowles Commission work on structural estimation of simulation equations models, as advanced by Haavelmo (“A Probability Approach to Econometrics,” Cowles Commission Paper No. 4, 1944) and in Cowles Monographs Nos. 10 and 14. This paper is part of a larger project, a history of the Cowles Commission and Foundation commissioned by the Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics at Yale University. Presented at the Association Charles Gide workshop “Macroeconomics: Dynamic Histories. When Statics is no longer Enough,” Colmar, May 16-19, 2019. -
3 Nobel Laureates to Honor UCI's Duncan Luce
3 Nobel laureates to honor UCI’s Duncan Luce January 25th, 2008 by grobbins Three recent winners of the Nobel Prize in economics will visit UC Irvine today and Saturday to honor mathematician-psychologist Duncan Luce, who shook the economics world 50 years ago with a landmark book on game theory. Game theory is the mathematical study of conflict and interaction among people. Luce and his co-author, Howard Raiffa, laid out some of the most basic principles and insights about the field in their book, “Games and Decisions: Introductions and Critical Survey.” That book, and seminal equations Luce later wrote that helped explain and predict a wide range of human behavior, including decision-making involving risk, earned him the National Medal of Science, which he received from President Bush in 2005. (See photo.) UCI mathematican Don Saari put together a celebratory conference to honor both Luce and Raiffa, and he recruited some of the world’s best-known economic scientists. It’s one of the largest such gatherings since UCI hosted 17 Nobel laureates in October 1996. “Luce and Raiffa’s book has been tremendously influential and we wanted to honor them,” said Saari, a member of the National Academy of Sciences. Luce said Thursday night, “This is obviously very flattering, and it’s amazing that the book is sufficiently alive that people would want to honor it.” The visitors scheduled to attended the celebratory conference include: Thomas Schelling, who won the 2005 Nobel in economics for his research on game theory Roger Myerson and Eric Maskin, who shared the 2007 Nobel in economics for their work in design theory. -
Chapter 11 Eric S. Maskin
Chapter 11 Eric S. Maskin BIOGRAPHY ERIC S. MASKIN, USA ECONOMICS, 2007 When seeking a solution to a problem it is possible, particularly in a non-specific field such as economics, to come up with several plausible answers. One may stand out as the most likely candi- date, but it may also be worth pursuing other options – indeed, this is a central strand of John Nash’s game theory, romantically illustrated in the film A Beautiful Mind. R. M. Solow et al. (eds.), Economics for the Curious © Foundation Lindau Nobelprizewinners Meeting at Lake Constance 2014 160 ERIC S. MASKIN Eric Maskin, along with Leonid Hurwicz and Roger Myerson, was awarded the 2007 Nobel Prize in Economics for their related work on mechanism design theory, a mathematical system for analyzing the best way to align incentives between parties. This not only helps when designing contracts between individuals but also when planning effective government regulation. Maskin’s contribution was the development of implementa- tion theory for achieving particular social or economic goals by encouraging conditions under which all equilibria are opti- mal. Maskin came up with his theory early in his career, after his PhD advisor, Nobel Laureate Kenneth Arrow, introduced him to Leonid Hurwicz. Maskin explains: ‘I got caught up in a problem inspired by the work of Leo Hurwicz: under what cir- cumstance is it possible to design a mechanism (that is, a pro- cedure or game) that implements a given social goal, or social choice rule? I finally realized that monotonicity (now sometimes called ‘Maskin monotonicity’) was the key: if a social choice rule doesn't satisfy monotonicity, then it is not implementable; and if it does satisfy this property it is implementable provided no veto power, a weak requirement, also holds. -
Leonid Hurwicz, Eric Maskin, and Roger Myerson
The Nobel Prize in Economics 2007: Background on Contributions to the Theory of Mechanism Design by Leonid Hurwicz, Eric Maskin, and Roger Myerson. The theories of mechanism design and implementation provide a strategic analysis of the operation of various institutions for social decision making, with applications ranging from modeling election procedures to market design and the provision of public goods. The models use game theoretic tools to try to understand how the design of an institution relates to eventual outcomes when self-interested individuals, who may have private information, interact through the given institution. For example, the type of question addressed by the theory is: ``How do the specific rules of an auction relate to outcomes in terms of which agents win objects and at what prices, as a function of their private information about the value of those objects?’’ Some of the early roots of the theories of mechanism design and implementation can be traced to the Barone, Mises, von Hayek, Lange and Lerner debates over the feasibility of a centralized socialist economy. These theories also have roots in the question of how to collect decentralized information and allocate resources which motivated early Walrasian tatonnement processes, and the later Tjalling Koopmans' (1951) formalization of adjustment processes as well as Arrow-Hurwicz gradient process. The more modern growth of these theories, both in scope and application, came from the explicit incorporation of incentive issues. Early mention of incentive issues, and what appears to be the first coining of the term ``incentive compatibility,'' are due to Hurwicz (1960). The fuller treatment of incentives then came into its own in the classic paper of Hurwicz (1972). -
The Transformation of Macroeconomic Policy and Research
K4_40319_Prescott_358-395 05-08-18 11.41 Sida 370 THE TRANSFORMATION OF MACROECONOMIC POLICY AND RESEARCH Prize Lecture, December 8, 2004 by Edward C. Prescott* Arizona State University, Tempe, and Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA. 1. INTRODUCTION What I am going to describe for you is a revolution in macroeconomics, a transformation in methodology that has reshaped how we conduct our science. Prior to the transformation, macroeconomics was largely separate from the rest of economics. Indeed, some considered the study of macroeconomics fundamentally different and thought there was no hope of integrating macroeconomics with the rest of economics, that is, with neoclassical economics. Others held the view that neoclassical foundations for the empirically deter- mined macro relations would in time be developed. Neither view proved correct. Finn Kydland and I have been lucky to be a part of this revolution, and my address will focus heavily on our role in advancing this transformation. Now, all stories about transformation have three essential parts: the time prior to the key change, the transformative era, and the new period that has been impacted by the change. And that is the story I am going to tell: how macro- economic policy and research changed as the result of the transformation of macroeconomics from constructing a system of equations of the national accounts to an investigation of dynamic stochastic economies. Macroeconomics has progressed beyond the stage of searching for a theory to the stage of deriving the implications of theory. In this way, macroeconomics has become like the natural sciences. Unlike the natural sciences, though, macroeconomics involves people making decisions based upon what they think will happen, and what will happen depends upon what decisions they make. -
Test the Robustness of the Results for Sequences of Approximat- Ing Finite Economies
Implementation in Economies with a Continuum of Agents Author(s): Andreu Mas-Colell and Xavier Vives Source: The Review of Economic Studies, Vol. 60, No. 3, (Jul., 1993), pp. 613-629 Published by: The Review of Economic Studies Ltd. Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2298127 Accessed: 27/05/2008 06:40 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use, available at http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp. JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use provides, in part, that unless you have obtained prior permission, you may not download an entire issue of a journal or multiple copies of articles, and you may use content in the JSTOR archive only for your personal, non-commercial use. Please contact the publisher regarding any further use of this work. Publisher contact information may be obtained at http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublisher?publisherCode=resl. Each copy of any part of a JSTOR transmission must contain the same copyright notice that appears on the screen or printed page of such transmission. JSTOR is a not-for-profit organization founded in 1995 to build trusted digital archives for scholarship. We enable the scholarly community to preserve their work and the materials they rely upon, and to build a common research platform that promotes the discovery and use of these resources. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. http://www.jstor.org Review of Economic Studies (1993) 60, 613-629 0034-6527/93/00310613$02.00 ? 1993 The Review of Economic Studies Limited Implementationin Economies with a Continuum of Agents ANDREU MAS-COLELL Harvard University and XAVIER VIVES Institut d'AnadlisiEcono'mica (CSIC), Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona First version received December 1989; final version accepted October 1992 (Eds.) We study a general implementation problem for exchange economies with a continuum of players and private information, and test the robustness of the results for sequences of approximat- ing finite economies. -
In Memory of Edmond Malinvaud by Roger Guesnerie
In Memory of Edmond Malinvaud Roger Guesnerie, President of the Paris School of Economics Edmond Malinvaud passed away at the beginning of March, in his ninety-second year. His career was in many regards exceptional: he was one of the most influential French economists of the twentieth century, both in his own country and around the world. A multi-faceted career Top public servant, scholar and teacher, Edmond Malinvaud’s professional life took many forms, and for more than half a century, often at the highest level in each of these fields. As a top-ranking public servant almost all of his professional life, he held several positions of responsibility. After Polytechnique, he chose to join the Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques (INSEE), of which he remained a member until his election to the Collège de France in 1987. He played a determining role in the establishment of the Ecole Nationale de la Statistique et de l’Administration Economique, (ENSAE), of which he was the second director, from 1962 to 1966. Then, following his appointment as head of the Direction de la prévision of the Finance Ministry, he returned to INSEE as its director, from 1974 to 1987. In these last two posts, his energy and collegiality impressed everyone and he left a profound mark on the development of studies in both of these institutions. Edmond Malinvaud established himself as a scholar after a stay in the United States. In particular, on the basis of fruitful interactions with colleagues at the Cowles Foundation he produced a theoretical paper on the accumulation of capital that became a classic of the decade1.