Meta Object Facility (MOF) Specification
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Datatypes (Pdf Format)
Basic Scripting, Syntax, and Data Types in Python Mteor 227 – Fall 2020 Basic Shell Scripting/Programming with Python • Shell: a user interface for access to an operating system’s services. – The outer layer between the user and the operating system. • The first line in your program needs to be: #!/usr/bin/python • This line tells the computer what python interpreter to use. Comments • Comments in Python are indicated with a pound sign, #. • Any text following a # and the end of the line is ignored by the interpreter. • For multiple-line comments, a # must be used at the beginning of each line. Continuation Line • The \ character at the end of a line of Python code signifies that the next line is a continuation of the current line. Variable Names and Assignments • Valid characters for variable, function, module, and object names are any letter or number. The underscore character can also be used. • Numbers cannot be used as the first character. • The underscore should not be used as either the first or last character, unless you know what you are doing. – There are special rules concerning leading and trailing underscore characters. Variable Names and Assignments • Python is case sensitive! Capitalization matters. – The variable f is not the same as the variable F. • Python supports parallel assignment >>> a, b = 5, 'hi' >>> a 5 >>> b 'hi' Data Types • Examples of data types are integers, floating-point numbers, complex numbers, strings, etc. • Python uses dynamic typing, which means that the variable type is determined by its input. – The same variable name can be used as an integer at one point, and then if a string is assigned to it, it then becomes a string or character variable. -
5. Data Types
IEEE FOR THE FUNCTIONAL VERIFICATION LANGUAGE e Std 1647-2011 5. Data types The e language has a number of predefined data types, including the integer and Boolean scalar types common to most programming languages. In addition, new scalar data types (enumerated types) that are appropriate for programming, modeling hardware, and interfacing with hardware simulators can be created. The e language also provides a powerful mechanism for defining OO hierarchical data structures (structs) and ordered collections of elements of the same type (lists). The following subclauses provide a basic explanation of e data types. 5.1 e data types Most e expressions have an explicit data type, as follows: — Scalar types — Scalar subtypes — Enumerated scalar types — Casting of enumerated types in comparisons — Struct types — Struct subtypes — Referencing fields in when constructs — List types — The set type — The string type — The real type — The external_pointer type — The “untyped” pseudo type Certain expressions, such as HDL objects, have no explicit data type. See 5.2 for information on how these expressions are handled. 5.1.1 Scalar types Scalar types in e are one of the following: numeric, Boolean, or enumerated. Table 17 shows the predefined numeric and Boolean types. Both signed and unsigned integers can be of any size and, thus, of any range. See 5.1.2 for information on how to specify the size and range of a scalar field or variable explicitly. See also Clause 4. 5.1.2 Scalar subtypes A scalar subtype can be named and created by using a scalar modifier to specify the range or bit width of a scalar type. -
Chapter 5: Substitutes for C Constructs
CHAPTER 5 Substitutes for C Constructs THE Java programming language shares many similarities with the C program- ming language, but several C constructs have been omitted. In most cases, it’s obvi- ous why a C construct was omitted and how to make do without it. This chapter suggests replacements for several omitted C constructs whose replacements are not so obvious. The common thread that connects the items in this chapter is that all of the omitted constructs are data-oriented rather than object-oriented. The Java pro- gramming language provides a powerful type system, and the suggested replace- ments take full advantage of that type system to deliver a higher quality abstraction than the C constructs they replace. Even if you choose to skip this chapter, it’s probably worth reading Item 21, which discusses the typesafe enum pattern, a replacement for C’s enum construct. This pattern is not widely known at the time of this writing, and it has several advan- tages over the methods currently in common use. Item 19: Replace structures with classes The C struct construct was omitted from the Java programming language because a class does everything a structure does and more. A structure merely groups multi- ple data fields into a single object; a class associates operations with the resulting object and allows the data fields to be hidden from users of the object. In other words, a class can encapsulate its data into an object that is accessed solely by its methods, allowing the implementor the freedom to change the representation over time (Item 12). -
MPLAB C Compiler for PIC24 Mcus and Dspic Dscs User's Guide
MPLAB® C Compiler for PIC24 MCUs and dsPIC® DSCs User’s Guide 2002-2011 Microchip Technology Inc. DS51284K Note the following details of the code protection feature on Microchip devices: • Microchip products meet the specification contained in their particular Microchip Data Sheet. • Microchip believes that its family of products is one of the most secure families of its kind on the market today, when used in the intended manner and under normal conditions. • There are dishonest and possibly illegal methods used to breach the code protection feature. All of these methods, to our knowledge, require using the Microchip products in a manner outside the operating specifications contained in Microchip’s Data Sheets. Most likely, the person doing so is engaged in theft of intellectual property. • Microchip is willing to work with the customer who is concerned about the integrity of their code. • Neither Microchip nor any other semiconductor manufacturer can guarantee the security of their code. Code protection does not mean that we are guaranteeing the product as “unbreakable.” Code protection is constantly evolving. We at Microchip are committed to continuously improving the code protection features of our products. Attempts to break Microchip’s code protection feature may be a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. If such acts allow unauthorized access to your software or other copyrighted work, you may have a right to sue for relief under that Act. Information contained in this publication regarding device Trademarks applications and the like is provided only for your convenience The Microchip name and logo, the Microchip logo, dsPIC, and may be superseded by updates. -
Beaaqualogic Enterprise Security™®
BEAAquaLogic Enterprise Security™® Policy Managers Guide Version 2.6 Document Revised: April 2007 Contents 1. Introduction Document Scope and Audience. 1-1 Guide to this Document. 1-2 Related Documentation . 1-2 Contact Us! . 1-3 2. Security Policies Overview What is an AquaLogic Enterprise Security Policy? . 2-1 Closed-world Security Environment . 2-2 Policy Components . 2-3 Resources. 2-4 Virtual Resources . 2-6 Resource Attributes . 2-6 Privilege Groups. 2-6 Privileges . 2-6 Identities . 2-7 Identity Attributes. 2-8 Groups . 2-8 Users. 2-9 Roles. 2-10 Policies. 2-10 Role Mapping Policies . 2-10 Authorization Policies . 2-12 Delegation Policies. 2-13 Summary of Policy Differences . 2-14 Policy Managers Guide v Declarations. 2-14 Constants . 2-15 Enumerated Types . 2-15 Attributes . 2-15 Evaluation Functions . 2-15 3. Writing Policies Policy Implementation: Main Steps . 3-1 Access Decision Process . 3-4 Authentication Service. 3-4 Role Mapping Service . 3-4 Authorization Service . 3-5 Credential Mapping Service. 3-5 Authorization and Role Mapping Engine . 3-5 Using the Administration Console to Write Policies . 3-7 Administration Console Overview. 3-7 Defining Resources . 3-8 Virtual Resources . 3-11 Resource Attributes. 3-12 Privileges . 3-12 Privilege Groups . 3-13 Defining Identities . 3-14 Identity Attributes . 3-16 Groups. 3-16 Users . 3-17 Roles . 3-18 Writing Authorization and Role Mapping Policies . 3-19 Role Mapping Policies . 3-20 vi Policy Managers Guide Authorization Policies. 3-20 Role Mapping Policy Reports . 3-21 Authorization Policy Reports . 3-21 Defining Declarations. 3-22 Binding Policies . -
Data Types Enumerated Types
CS 1044 Intro Programming in C++ Fall 2002 August 22, 2002 Data Types 9. Types 1 data type: a collection of values and the definition of one or more operations that can be performed on those values C++ includes a variety of built-in or base data types: short, int, long, float, double, char, etc. The values are ordered and atomic. C++ supports several mechanisms for aggregate data types: arrays, structures, classes. These allow complex combinations of other types as single entities. C++ also supports other mechanisms that allow programmers to define their own custom data types: enum types and typedefs. Computer Science Dept Va Tech August, 2002 Intro Programming in C++ ©1995-2002 Barnette ND & McQuain WD Enumerated Types 9. Types 2 An enumerated type is defined by giving a name for the type and then giving a list of labels, which are the only values that a variable of that type is allowed to have. Enumerated types allow the creation of specialized types that support the use of meaningful labels within a program. They promote code readability with very little overhead in memory or runtime cost. enum Month {JAN, FEB, MAR, APR, MAY, JUN, JUL, AUG, SEP, OCT, NOV, DEC}; enum Season {WINTER, SPRING, SUMMER, FALL}; enum Hemisphere {NORTH, SOUTH, EAST, WEST}; Month Mon; Season Period; Hemisphere Region; ... if (Mon == JAN && Region == NORTH) Period = WINTER; An enumerated type is allowed to have up to 256 values and a variable of an enumerated type will occupy one byte of memory. It is an error for the same label to be listed as a value for two different enumerated types. -
Object-Oriented Enumerated Type Facility
Europäisches Patentamt *EP001400895A2* (19) European Patent Office Office européen des brevets (11) EP 1 400 895 A2 (12) EUROPEAN PATENT APPLICATION (43) Date of publication: (51) Int Cl.7: G06F 9/44 24.03.2004 Bulletin 2004/13 (21) Application number: 03255511.2 (22) Date of filing: 03.09.2003 (84) Designated Contracting States: (72) Inventors: AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR • Bloch, Joshua J. HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR San José, CA 95129 (US) Designated Extension States: • Gafter, Neal M. AL LT LV MK San José, CA 95129 (US) (30) Priority: 09.09.2002 US 237941 (74) Representative: Davies, Simon Robert D Young & Co, (71) Applicant: Sun Microsystems, Inc. 21 New Fetter Lane Santa Clara, California 95054 (US) London, EC4A 1DA (GB) (54) Object-oriented enumerated type facility (57) A system and method are provided that facili- tate use of an object-oriented enumerated type within a computer program. During operation, the system re- ceives source code for the computer program. The source code contains a declaration for an enumerated type. This declaration specifies a fixed number of enu- meration constants that comprise the enumerated type. Next, the system defines the enumerated type using a class defined within an object-oriented programming language. The class includes a constant for each enu- meration constant specified in the declaration. If the declaration additionally contains one or more method declarations, these methods are present on the defined class. EP 1 400 895 A2 Printed by Jouve, 75001 PARIS (FR) EP 1 400 895 A2 Description Field of the Invention 5 [0001] The present invention relates to computer systems and to programming languages, and more specifically, to a method and an apparatus for facilitating the use of an object-oriented enumerated type within a programming lan- guage. -
Enumerated Types
Enumerated Types CSE160, Computer Science A: Honors Stony Brook University http://www.cs.stonybrook.edu/~cse160 1 Enumerated Types An enumerated type defines a list of enumerated values Each value is an identifier enum Day{SUNDAY, MONDAY, TUESDAY, WEDNESDAY, THURSDAY, FRIDAY, SATURDAY}; enum TrafficLight { RED, GREEN, YELLOW } A value of an enumerated type is like a constant and so, by convention, is spelled with all uppercase letters Also, by convention, an enumerated type is named like a class with first letter of each word capitalized Once a type is defined, you can declare a variable of that type: Day day; TrafficLight t; The variable day can hold one of the values defined in the enumerated type Day or null, but nothing else 2 (c) Pearson Education, Inc. & Paul Fodor (CS Stony Brook) Enumerated Types The enumerated values can be accessed using the syntax EnumeratedTypeName.valueName For example, the following statement assigns enumerated value Monday to variable day: Day day = Day.MONDAY; Using enumerated values (e.g., Day.MONDAY) rather than literal integer values (e.g., 0, 1, 2, 3, and so on) can make program easier to read and maintain An enumerated type is treated as a special class, so an enumerated type variable is therefore a reference variable An enumerated type is a subtype of the Object class (inherits all the methods in the Object class) and the Comparable interface (has the compareTo method in the Comparable interface) 3 (c) Pearson Education, Inc. & Paul Fodor (CS Stony Brook) Enumerated Types The following methods are defined for any enumerated object: public String name(); Returns a name of the value for the object (e.g. -
Software II: Principles of Programming Languages
Software II: Principles of Programming Languages Lecture 6 – Data Types Some Basic Definitions • A data type defines a collection of data objects and a set of predefined operations on those objects • A descriptor is the collection of the attributes of a variable • An object represents an instance of a user- defined (abstract data) type • One design issue for all data types: What operations are defined and how are they specified? Primitive Data Types • Almost all programming languages provide a set of primitive data types • Primitive data types: Those not defined in terms of other data types • Some primitive data types are merely reflections of the hardware • Others require only a little non-hardware support for their implementation The Integer Data Type • Almost always an exact reflection of the hardware so the mapping is trivial • There may be as many as eight different integer types in a language • Java’s signed integer sizes: byte , short , int , long The Floating Point Data Type • Model real numbers, but only as approximations • Languages for scientific use support at least two floating-point types (e.g., float and double ; sometimes more • Usually exactly like the hardware, but not always • IEEE Floating-Point Standard 754 Complex Data Type • Some languages support a complex type, e.g., C99, Fortran, and Python • Each value consists of two floats, the real part and the imaginary part • Literal form real component – (in Fortran: (7, 3) imaginary – (in Python): (7 + 3j) component The Decimal Data Type • For business applications (money) -
Vivado Design Suite User Guide: High-Level Synthesis (UG902)
Vivado Design Suite User Guide High-Level Synthesis UG902 (v2018.3) December 20, 2018 Revision History Revision History The following table shows the revision history for this document. Section Revision Summary 12/20/2018 Version 2018.3 Schedule Viewer Updated information on the schedule viewer. Optimizing the Design Clarified information on dataflow and loops throughout section. C++ Arbitrary Precision Fixed-Point Types: Reference Added note on using header files. Information HLS Math Library Updated information on how hls_math.h is used. The HLS Math Library, Fixed-Point Math Functions Updated functions. HLS Video Library, HLS Video Functions Library Moved the HLS video library to the Xilinx GitHub (https:// github.com/Xilinx/xfopencv) HLS SQL Library, HLS SQL Library Functions Updated hls::db to hls::alg functions. System Calls Added information on using the __SYNTHESIS__ macro. Arrays Added information on array sizing behavior. Command Reference Updated commands. config_dataflow, config_rtl Added the option -disable_start_propagation Class Methods, Operators, and Data Members Added guidance on specifying data width. UG902 (v2018.3) December 20, 2018Send Feedback www.xilinx.com High-Level Synthesis 2 Table of Contents Revision History...............................................................................................................2 Chapter 1: High-Level Synthesis............................................................................ 5 High-Level Synthesis Benefits....................................................................................................5 -
Should C Replace FORTRAN As the Language of Scientific Programming?
Should C Replace FORTRAN as the Language of Scientific Programming? Linda Wharton CSCI 5535 Fall 1995 Abstract Anti-FORTRAN sentiment has recently become more prevalent. Where does the attitude originate? The most probable source is academia, where C and C++ are the languages of choice. Is there a fact based justification for the attitude? FORTRAN and C are evaluated to determine whether C is a better language than FORTRAN for scientific programming. The features of FORTRAN 77, FORTRAN 90, C and C++ are compared, and evaluated as to how well they meet the requirements of the scientific programming domain. FORTRAN was designed specifically for numerical programming, and thus better meets the requirements. Three algorithms in the scientific domain are coded in both FORTRAN and C. They are evaluated on performance, readability of the code and optimization potential. In all cases the FORTRAN implementations proved superior. Is there evidence to mandate that all upgrades and new development should be done in C, rather than FORTRAN? A good computer programmer can solve any given problem in any language, however it is best to code in the language specifically designed for the problem domain. In the case of scientific programming, that language is FORTRAN. 1 Introduction In the computer arena related to scientific programming, a prevalent attitude seems to be that FORTRAN is obsolete, and C should be used as a replacement language. I am employed as a programmer that supports meteorological research. Most of the programming code I work with is written in FORTRAN. Within the course of my work, I continually encounter prejudice against FORTRAN. -
C++ DATA TYPES Rialspo Int.Co M/Cplusplus/Cpp Data Types.Htm Copyrig Ht © Tutorialspoint.Com
C++ DATA TYPES http://www.tuto rialspo int.co m/cplusplus/cpp_data_types.htm Copyrig ht © tutorialspoint.com While doing prog ramming in any prog ramming lang uag e, you need to use various variables to store various information. Variables are nothing but reserved memory locations to store values. This means that when you create a variable you reserve some space in memory. You may like to store information of various data types like character, wide character, integ er, floating point, double floating point, boolean etc. Based on the data type of a variable, the operating system allocates memory and decides what can be stored in the reserved memory. Primitive Built-in Types: C++ offer the prog rammer a rich assortment of built-in as well as user defined data types. Following table lists down seven basic C++ data types: Type Keyword Boolean bool Character char Integ er int Floating point float Double floating point double Valueless void Wide character wchar_t Several of the basic types can be modified using one or more of these type modifiers: sig ned unsig ned short long The following table shows the variable type, how much memory it takes to store the value in memory, and what is maximum and minimum vaue which can be stored in such type of variables. Type Typical Bit Width Typical Rang e char 1byte -127 to 127 or 0 to 255 unsig ned char 1byte 0 to 255 sig ned char 1byte -127 to 127 int 4bytes -2147483648 to 2147483647 unsig ned int 4bytes 0 to 4294967295 sig ned int 4bytes -2147483648 to 2147483647 short int 2bytes -32768 to 32767 unsig ned short int Rang e 0 to 65,535 sig ned short int Rang e -32768 to 32767 long int 4bytes -2,147,483,647 to 2,147,483,647 sig ned long int 4bytes same as long int unsig ned long int 4bytes 0 to 4,294,967,295 float 4bytes +/- 3.4e +/- 38 (~7 dig its) double 8bytes +/- 1.7e +/- 308 (~15 dig its) long double 8bytes +/- 1.7e +/- 308 (~15 dig its) wchar_t 2 or 4 bytes 1 wide character The sizes of variables mig ht be different from those shown in the above table, depending on the compiler and the computer you are using .