Chad Readler
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Shredding the Social Safety Net
Shredding the Social Safety Net Introduction The coronavirus pandemic of 2020 has revealed an urgent need to shore up our nation’s infrastructure for supporting public health and welfare, as millions of Americans struggle to access health care and financial resources. Yet that infrastructure is in fact more endangered than ever – thanks in large part to a quiet right-wing revolution that has been taking place within the federal court system. Even after the current health crisis is over, this transformation will have the potential to change the nature of American life and, if it proceeds unchecked, could effectively choke off the next president’s ability to govern. Through strategic appointments to the federal bench, the far right has in recent years achieved astonishing progress toward its long-held goal to do away with a wide range of government powers and authorities that it sees as impeding the “free market.” Most alarmingly, these efforts have been focused on using the federal courts as tools to gut protections for public health, safety and welfare. It’s a plan that aims to do nothing less than to shred the social safety net that has underpinned American society for decades, including all the landmark achievements of the New Deal. No electorate would ever vote for candidates pledging to dirty the water, pollute the air, deprive senior citizens of Social Security or strip health care coverage for people with preexisting conditions. So Republicans have chosen to pursue these goals through the federal courts, which essentially allows them to achieve their ends while flying under the radar. -
Trump Judges: Even More Extreme Than Reagan and Bush Judges
Trump Judges: Even More Extreme Than Reagan and Bush Judges September 3, 2020 Executive Summary In June, President Donald Trump pledged to release a new short list of potential Supreme Court nominees by September 1, 2020, for his consideration should he be reelected in November. While Trump has not yet released such a list, it likely would include several people he has already picked for powerful lifetime seats on the federal courts of appeals. Trump appointees' records raise alarms about the extremism they would bring to the highest court in the United States – and the people he would put on the appellate bench if he is reelected to a second term. According to People For the American Way’s ongoing research, these judges (including those likely to be on Trump’s short list), have written or joined more than 100 opinions or dissents as of August 31 that are so far to the right that in nearly one out of every four cases we have reviewed, other Republican-appointed judges, including those on Trump’s previous Supreme Court short lists, have disagreed with them.1 Considering that every Republican president since Ronald Reagan has made a considerable effort to pick very conservative judges, the likelihood that Trump could elevate even more of his extreme judicial picks raises serious concerns. On issues including reproductive rights, voting rights, police violence, gun safety, consumer rights against corporations, and the environment, Trump judges have consistently sided with right-wing special interests over the American people – even measured against other Republican-appointed judges. Many of these cases concern majority rulings issued or joined by Trump judges. -
Congressional Record on Choice
2019 Congressional Record on Choice Government Relations Department 1725 I Street, NW Suite 900 Washington, DC 20006 202.973.3000 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD ON CHOICE 116TH CONGRESS, 1ST SESSION NARAL Pro-Choice America’s 2019 Congressional Record on Choice documents the key House and Senate votes on reproduc- For over 50 years, NARAL Pro-Choice tive freedom taken during the first session of the 116th Congress. The 116th Congress reflects a wave of historic firsts—most America has led the fight for repro- significantly the first pro-choice majority in the House of Representatives. There are a record number of women serving ductive freedom for everyone, includ- in the House, and more LGBTQ people serving in Congress than ever before. The freshman class is also younger than most ing the right to access abortion. recent incoming classes and the 116th Congress reflects record breaking racial, ethnic, and religious diversity. Nowhere was the new pro-choice House majority more NARAL Pro-Choice America is powered evident than in the appropriations process. House spending bills for fiscal year 2020 reflected increased funding for vital by our 2.5 million members—in every family planning programs, defunded harmful abstinence-on- ly-until-marriage programs, and blocked many of the Trump administration’s efforts to use the regulatory process to state and congressional district. restrict access to abortion and family planning services. Though the House bills were not passed by the Senate, we We represent the more than 7 in 10 now see what can happen when lawmakers committed to reproductive rights are in control. -
13 Troubling Judicial Nominees You Missed This Year by Tony Hanna and Abbey Meller December 20, 2018
13 Troubling Judicial Nominees You Missed This Year By Tony Hanna and Abbey Meller December 20, 2018 The bitter nomination process involving now-U.S. Supreme Court Justice Brett Kavanaugh, which culminated in a contested confirmation vote on October 6, brought the importance of the federal judiciary to the forefront of American politi- cal consciousness. Around the country, tens of thousands of people rallied to protest the influence and effects of the judicial system on issues affecting everyone: health care reproductive rights, civil rights, disability justice, gun violence prevention, and more.1 Although Senate Republican leaders worked hard to shield Kavanaugh’s record from public oversight, hundreds of brave people risked arrest to protest both outside and inside Kavanaugh’s confirmation hearing and, later, at the sham hear- ing2 to investigate the legitimate claim of sexual assault made against Kavanaugh by Christine Blasey Ford. Yet, while concerned citizens were rightfully paying attention to the important debate taking place over the future of the U.S. Supreme Court, the Trump administration and its allies in the Senate were also busy reshaping the lower federal courts. This year, the Senate confirmed a record 65 lower court judges3 to lifetime seats on the federal judiciary. An additional 67 judicial nominees are currently pending Senate action;4 the Senate could still vote on these nominations before the end of the year. In short, the Trump administration and its allies in the Senate are working at a breakneck pace to turn the federal courts into a hyper-conservative body that will implement a partisan political agenda from the bench. -
October 9, 2018 United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary 224
October 9, 2018 United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary 224 Dirksen Senate Office Building Washington, DC 20510 Dear Chairman Grassley, Ranking Member Feinstein, and Committee Members: On behalf of our hundreds of thousands of members throughout the United States, People For the American Way opposes the nomination of Eric Murphy of Ohio to the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals. His record demonstrates that he should not be given the power and responsibility that come with a lifetime seat on the body that is just one step below the Supreme Court in importance and influence. President Trump has bypassed traditional norms in selecting him (as well as Chad Readler) over the objections of their home state senator, Sherrod Brown, and the Judiciary Committee is bypassing traditional norms by holding a hearing for them anyway. Chairman Grassley’s policy on home-state senators’ consent changes, depending on the party of the president making the nominations. As a result of this corruption, several far-right nominees strongly opposed by their home state senators have appeared before the committee: David Porter (Third Circuit), Michael Brennan (Seventh Circuit), David Stras (Eighth Circuit), and Ryan Bounds (Ninth Circuit). The latest beneficiary of this corruption is Eric Murphy (along with Chad Readler). A 2005 law school graduate and former clerk of Justice Kennedy, Eric Murphy left Jones Day in 2013 and accepted a political appointment from the state attorney general to be state solicitor of Ohio. In that capacity, he has taken a number of extremely disturbing positions. Of course, the role of a judge is wholly different from that of an advocate, and nominees do not necessarily agree with the legal arguments they make as part of their zealous representation of their clients. -
November 14, 2018 OPPOSE the CONFIRMATION of CHAD
Officers November 14, 2018 Chair Judith L. Lichtman National Partnership for Women & Families Vice Chairs Jacqueline Pata National Congress of American Indians OPPOSE THE CONFIRMATION OF CHAD READLER TO THE Thomas A. Saenz Mexican American Legal U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SIXTH CIRCUIT Defense and Educational Fund Hilary Shelton NAACP Secretary Jo Ann Jenkins AARP Treasurer Dear Senator: Lee A. Saunders American Federation of State, County & Municipal Employees On behalf of The Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights, a coalition of more Board of Directors Helena Berger than 200 national organizations committed to promoting and protecting the civil and human American Association of People with Disabilities rights of all persons in the United States, I write in strong opposition to the confirmation of Kimberly Churches AAUW Chad Readler to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit. Kristen Clarke Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights Under Law Lily Eskelsen García Mr. Readler is an ideological extremist who has sought to severely restrict civil and human National Education Association Fatima Goss Graves rights in America, most recently as a high-ranking official in the Sessions Justice National Women's Law Center Chad Griffin Department. In leading the Justice Department’s Civil Division, Mr. Readler was at the Human Rights Campaign Mary Kay Henry forefront of defending the most alarming and controversial policies of the Trump Service Employees International Union Sherrilyn Ifill administration. He is strongly opposed by Senator Sherrod Brown, one of his home-state NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund, Inc. senators, which would have historically stopped his nomination from moving forward. -
October 29, 2019 OPPOSE the CONFIRMATION of LAWRENCE
Officers October 29, 2019 Chair Judith L. Lichtman National Partnership for Women & Families Vice Chairs Thomas A. Saenz Mexican American Legal Defense and Educational Fund Hilary Shelton OPPOSE THE CONFIRMATION OF LAWRENCE VANDYKE TO THE NAACP Secretary/Treasurer U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT Lee A. Saunders American Federation of State, County & Municipal Employees Board of Directors Dear Senator: Kevin Allis National Congress of American Indians Kimberly Churches AAUW On behalf of The Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights, a coalition of more Kristen Clarke Lawyers' Committee for than 200 national organizations committed to promoting and protecting the civil and human Civil Rights Under Law Alphonso B. David rights of all persons in the United States, I write in strong opposition to the confirmation of Human Rights Campaign Lily Eskelsen García Lawrence VanDyke to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. National Education Association Fatima Goss Graves National Women's Law Center Mary Kay Henry Mr. VanDyke has labored throughout his career to undercut civil and human rights, Service Employees International Union Sherrilyn Ifill including LGBTQ equality, reproductive freedom, environmental protection, and gun safety, NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund, Inc. among other critical issues. He has used his government positions – currently as a Trump David H. Inoue Japanese American Citizens League administration official and previously as the solicitor general in Montana and Nevada – to Gary Jones International Union, UAW push an activist, far-right agenda. He lacks the support of his home-state senators, which Derrick Johnson NAACP traditionally would have stopped his nomination in its tracks. -
If You Care About Health Care, You Need to Care About Our Federal Courts
If you care about health care, you need to care about our federal courts The federal courts are always critical; they are tasked with protecting our constitutional rights and important legal protections. The below are significant ways in which the federal courts matter to your health, and how Republican appointed judges threaten the health and wellbeing of millions of people in our country. Access to Affordable Quality Health Care In 2012, the Supreme Court upheld the bulk of the Affordable Care Act, but blocked the requirement that states expand Medicaid. As a result, by early 2015, 4 million low-income adults faced a loss of health care. In Texas v. United States, two Republican appointed judges on the Fifth Circuit kept alive a lawsuit challenging the entire ACA. The case is now before the Supreme Court. If the Court strikes the ACA, millions of Americans, including people with preexisting conditions, will lose access to quality health insurance. Recently, the D.C. Circuit struck down efforts to make it harder for Americans to qualify for Medicaid. And, a federal judge blocked the Trump Administration from enforcing a rule that stripped sexual orientation and gender identity from anti-discrimination protections under the ACA. Reproductive Healthcare In Griswold v. Connecticut (1965), the Supreme Court held a ban on contraceptives was unconstitutional. But, in Hobby Lobby (2014), the Court ruled that certain corporations may deny contraceptive coverage as part of employer-sponsored health insurance plans. And in Little Sisters of the Poor (2020), the Court held the Trump Administration could allow even more employers to refuse to cover employees’ contraception. -
Congressional Record on Choice
2019 Congressional Record on Choice Government Relations Department 1725 I Street, NW Suite 900 Washington, DC 20006 202.973.3000 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD ON CHOICE 116TH CONGRESS, 1ST SESSION NARAL Pro-Choice America’s 2019 Congressional Record on Choice documents the key House and Senate votes on reproduc- For over 50 years, NARAL Pro-Choice tive freedom taken during the first session of the 116th Congress. The 116th Congress reflects a wave of historic firsts—most America has led the fight for repro- significantly the first pro-choice majority in the House of Representatives. There are a record number of women serving ductive freedom for everyone, includ- in the House, and more LGBTQ people serving in Congress than ever before. The freshman class is also younger than most ing the right to access abortion. recent incoming classes and the 116th Congress reflects record breaking racial, ethnic, and religious diversity. Nowhere was the new pro-choice House majority more NARAL Pro-Choice America is powered evident than in the appropriations process. House spending bills for fiscal year 2020 reflected increased funding for vital by our 2.5 million members—in every family planning programs, defunded harmful abstinence-on- ly-until-marriage programs, and blocked many of the Trump administration’s efforts to use the regulatory process to state and congressional district. restrict access to abortion and family planning services. Though the House bills were not passed by the Senate, we We represent the more than 7 in 10 now see what can happen when lawmakers committed to reproductive rights are in control. -
Texas Law Judicial Clerks List
Texas Law Judicial Clerks List This list includes Texas Law alumni who reported their clerkships to the Judicial Clerkship Program – or whose names were published in the Judicial Yellow Book or Martindale Hubbell – and includes those who clerked during the recent past for judges who are currently active. There are some judges and courts for which few Texas Law alumni have clerked – in these cases we have listed alumni who clerked further back or who clerked for judges who are no longer active. Dates following a law clerk or judge’s name indicate year of graduation from the University of Texas School of Law. Retired or deceased judges, or those who has been appointed to another court, are listed at the end of each court section and denoted (*). Those who wish to use the information on this list will need to independently verify the information being used. Federal Courts U.S. Supreme Court ............................................................................................................. 2 U.S. Circuit Courts of Appeals ............................................................................................. 3 First Circuit Second Circuit Third Circuit Fourth Circuit Fifth Circuit Sixth Circuit Seventh Circuit Eighth Circuit Ninth Circuit Tenth Circuit Eleventh Circuit Federal Circuit District of Columbia Circuit U.S. Courts of Limited Jurisdiction ...................................................................................... 9 Executive Office for Immigration Review U.S. Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces U.S. Court of Appeals for Veteran Claims U.S. Court of Federal Claims U.S. Court of International Trade U.S. Tax Court U.S. District Courts (listed alphabetically by state) ............................................................ 10 State Courts State Appellate Courts (listed alphabetically by state) ........................................................ 25 State District & County Courts (listed alphabetically by state) .......................................... -
In Its Third Year in Office, the Trump Administration Dramatically Expanded Discriminatory Anti-LGBT Policies
In its third year in office, the Trump Administration dramatically expanded discriminatory anti-LGBT policies Connor Simonoff, Tim Wang, and Sean Cahill PB 1 2 3 INTRODUCTION In 2019, the Trump Administration dramatically expanded upon the discriminatory policies implemented in 20171 and 20182 that are harming the health and well-being of LGBTQIA+ people in America and around the world. It rolled back sexual orientation and gender identity (SOGI) nondiscrimination provisions in health care, employment, and housing, and expanded discriminatory religious refusal policies. It appointed more anti-LGBT federal court judges and further attempted to roll back the collection of sexual orientation and gender identity data that is critical to understanding LGBT health disparities. It also enacted anti-immigration policies that advocates say directly contributed to the deaths of two trans- gender women seeking asylum3,4 and are also disproportionately affecting LGBT asylum seekers, generally.5 The Trump Administration did take some positive actions in its third year in office. It launched the Ending the HIV Epidemic Initiative, an ambitious campaign to end the domes- tic HIV epidemic. It also launched a global campaign, which President Trump spoke about before the United Nations in September,6 to advocate for the repeal of 70 laws in other countries that criminalize same-sex sexual behavior. However, ongoing anti-LGBT policies by the Trump Administration threaten to undermine progress made by the Ending the HIV Epidemic Initiative,7 and global LGBT advocates claim that there is no substance to the decriminalization effort.8 They also point to other anti-LGBT actions taken by the U.S. -
In a Letter Delivered to the Senate Judiciary Committee's Chairman Chuck Grassley and Ranking Member Dianne
October 9, 2018 The Honorable Charles Grassley Chairman Senate Committee on the Judiciary 224 Dirksen Senate Office Building Washington, D.C. 20510 The Honorable Dianne Feinstein Ranking Member Senate Committee on the Judiciary 152 Dirksen Senate Office Building Washington, D.C. 20510 RE: 27 LGBT Groups Oppose Confirmation of Eric Murphy and Chad Readler Dear Chairman Grassley and Ranking Member Feinstein: We, the undersigned 27 national, state and local advocacy organizations, representing the interests of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) people and everyone living with HIV, urge you to oppose the nominations of Eric Murphy and Chad Readler to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit. Almost a million LGBT people live in Kentucky, Michigan, Ohio and Tennessee.1 Consequently, the views of these nominees on the equal dignity of LGBT people and their families are highly relevant to whether LGBT people living in these states will receive fair and impartial justice if these nominees are confirmed to the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals. The records of these two nominees, particularly with respect to civil rights issues, reflect a deep hostility to the principles of equality, liberty, justice and dignity under the law for LGBT Americans, among others. Accordingly, we do not believe these nominees will provide impartial justice to LGBT people and their families, and therefore urge you to oppose their nominations. Eric Murphy Mr. Murphy’s record demonstrates that he is one of the country’s most vigorous opponents of marriage equality. Following two federal District Court decisions striking down Ohio’s and Michigan’s bans on marriage for same-sex couples,2 Mr.