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The Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom
Grand Valley State University ScholarWorks@GVSU Honors Projects Undergraduate Research and Creative Practice Winter 2013 The irV ginia Statute for Religious Freedom: Revolutionary and Forgotten Ross L. Argir Grand Valley State University Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.gvsu.edu/honorsprojects Recommended Citation Argir, Ross L., "The irV ginia Statute for Religious Freedom: Revolutionary and Forgotten" (2013). Honors Projects. 189. http://scholarworks.gvsu.edu/honorsprojects/189 This Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Undergraduate Research and Creative Practice at ScholarWorks@GVSU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Projects by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@GVSU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom: Revolutionary and Forgotten Ross L. Argir Frederik Meijer Honors College-Grand Valley State University HNR 499 Winter 2013 Advisor: Dr. Brent A. Smith Argir 1 Universal religious toleration and the separation of Church and State are two principles that many consider integral to the United States of America. However, few know the history behind these protections or their original intent, to protect religion from the state, or of the first law in which they were present, The Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom, authored by Thomas Jefferson and adopted by the Virginia Legislature in 1786. This paper will examine the history behind the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom, paying close attention to both the history of American Church and State relations prior to the Statute, and to the motives that its author and main proponent, Thomas Jefferson, had for drafting it. -
Jefferson's Failed Anti-Slavery Priviso of 1784 and the Nascence of Free Soil Constitutionalism
MERKEL_FINAL 4/3/2008 9:41:47 AM Jefferson’s Failed Anti-Slavery Proviso of 1784 and the Nascence of Free Soil Constitutionalism William G. Merkel∗ ABSTRACT Despite his severe racism and inextricable personal commit- ments to slavery, Thomas Jefferson made profoundly significant con- tributions to the rise of anti-slavery constitutionalism. This Article examines the narrowly defeated anti-slavery plank in the Territorial Governance Act drafted by Jefferson and ratified by Congress in 1784. The provision would have prohibited slavery in all new states carved out of the western territories ceded to the national government estab- lished under the Articles of Confederation. The Act set out the prin- ciple that new states would be admitted to the Union on equal terms with existing members, and provided the blueprint for the Republi- can Guarantee Clause and prohibitions against titles of nobility in the United States Constitution of 1788. The defeated anti-slavery plank inspired the anti-slavery proviso successfully passed into law with the Northwest Ordinance of 1787. Unlike that Ordinance’s famous anti- slavery clause, Jefferson’s defeated provision would have applied south as well as north of the Ohio River. ∗ Associate Professor of Law, Washburn University; D. Phil., University of Ox- ford, (History); J.D., Columbia University. Thanks to Sarah Barringer Gordon, Thomas Grey, and Larry Kramer for insightful comment and critique at the Yale/Stanford Junior Faculty Forum in June 2006. The paper benefited greatly from probing questions by members of the University of Kansas and Washburn Law facul- ties at faculty lunches. Colin Bonwick, Richard Carwardine, Michael Dorf, Daniel W. -
Books Added to Benner Library from Estate of Dr. William Foote
Books added to Benner Library from estate of Dr. William Foote # CALL NUMBER TITLE Scribes and scholars : a guide to the transmission of Greek and Latin literature / by L.D. Reynolds and N.G. 1 001.2 R335s, 1991 Wilson. 2 001.2 Se15e Emerson on the scholar / Merton M. Sealts, Jr. 3 001.3 R921f Future without a past : the humanities in a technological society / John Paul Russo. 4 001.30711 G163a Academic instincts / Marjorie Garber. Book of the book : some works & projections about the book & writing / edited by Jerome Rothenberg and 5 002 B644r Steven Clay. 6 002 OL5s Smithsonian book of books / Michael Olmert. 7 002 T361g Great books and book collectors / Alan G. Thomas. 8 002.075 B29g Gentle madness : bibliophiles, bibliomanes, and the eternal passion for books / Nicholas A. Basbanes. 9 002.09 B29p Patience & fortitude : a roving chronicle of book people, book places, and book culture / Nicholas A. Basbanes. Books of the brave : being an account of books and of men in the Spanish Conquest and settlement of the 10 002.098 L552b sixteenth-century New World / Irving A. Leonard ; with a new introduction by Rolena Adorno. 11 020.973 R824f Foundations of library and information science / Richard E. Rubin. 12 021.009 J631h, 1976 History of libraries in the Western World / by Elmer D. Johnson and Michael H. Harris. 13 025.2832 B175d Double fold : libraries and the assault on paper / Nicholson Baker. London booksellers and American customers : transatlantic literary community and the Charleston Library 14 027.2 R196L Society, 1748-1811 / James Raven. -
John Ben Shepperd, Jr. Memorial Library Catalog
John Ben Shepperd, Jr. Memorial Library Catalog Author Other Authors Title Call Letter Call number Volume Closed shelf Notes Donated By In Memory Of (unkown) (unknown) history of the presidents for children E 176.1 .Un4 Closed shelf 1977 Inaugural Committee A New Spirit, A New Commitment, A New America F 200 .A17 (1977) Ruth Goree and Jane Brown 1977 Inaugural Committee A New Spirit, A New Commitment, A New America F 200 .A17 (1977) Anonymous 1977 Inaugural Committee A New Spirit, A New Commitment, A New America F 200 .A17 (1977) Bobbie Meadows Beulah Hodges 1977 Inaugural Committee A New Spirit, A New Commitment, A New America F 200 .A17 (1977) 1977 Inaugural Committee A New Spirit, A New Commitment, A New America F 200 .A17 (1977) 1977 Inaugural Committee A New Spirit, A New Commitment, A New America F 200 .A17 (1977) 1977 Inaugural Committee A New Spirit, A New Commitment, A New America F 200 .A17 (1977) 1981 Presidential Inaugural Committee (U.S.) A Great New Beginning: the 1981 Inaugural Story E 877.2 .G73 A Citizen of Western New York Bancroft, George Memoirs of General Andrew Jackson, Seventh President of the United States E 382 .M53 Closed shelf John Ben Shepperd A.P.F., Inc. A Catalogue of Frames, Fifteenth Century to Present N 8550 .A2 (1973) A.P.F. Inc. Aaron, Ira E. Carter, Sylvia Take a Bow PZ 8.9 .A135 Abbott, David W. Political Parties: Leadership, Organization, Linkage JK 2265 .A6 Abbott, John S.C. Conwell, Russell H. Lives of the Presidents of the United States of America E 176.1 .A249 Closed shelf Ector County Library Abbott, John S.C. -
The Jefferson-Hemings Controversy Report of the Scholars Commission
turner 00 fmt auto cx 3 3/17/11 10:54 AM Page iii The Jefferson-Hemings Controversy Report of the Scholars Commission Edited by Robert F. Turner Carolina Academic Press Durham, North Carolina turner 00 fmt auto cx 3 4/15/11 5:36 AM Page iv Copyright © 2001, 2011 Robert F. Turner All Rights Reserved Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Scholars Commission on the Jefferson-Hemings Matter. The Jefferson-Hemings controversy : report of the Scholars Commission / edited by Robert F. Turner. p. cm. ISBN 978-0-89089-085-1 (alk. paper) 1. Jefferson, Thomas, 1743–1826--Relations with women. 2. Hemings, Sally. 3. Jef- ferson, Thomas, 1743–1826--Relations with slaves. 4. Jefferson, Thomas, 1743–1826-- Family. I. Turner, Robert F. II. Title. E332.2.S35 2010 973.4'6092--dc22 2010031551 Carolina Academic Press 700 Kent Street Durham, NC 27701 Telephone (919) 489-7486 Fax (919) 493-5668 www.cap-press.com Printed in the United States of America turner 00 fmt auto cx 3 3/17/11 10:54 AM Page v This book is dedicated to the memory of our beloved colleagues Professor Lance Banning Hallam Professor of History University of Kentucky (January 24, 1942–January 31, 2006) and Professor Alf J. Mapp, Jr. Eminent Scholar, Emeritus and Louis I. Jaffe Professor of History, Emeritus Old Dominion University (February 17, 1925–January 23, 2011) turner 00 fmt auto cx 3 3/17/11 10:54 AM Page vii Contents Preface xiii Acknowledgments xv Members of the Scholars Commission xvii Scholars Commission on The Jefferson-Hemings Matter, Report 12 April 2001 3 Summary -
Keeping America Informed, the U.S. Government Publishing Office : a Legacy of Service to the Nation, 1861-2016 Revised Edition, 2016
KEEPING AMERIC A INFORMED THE U.S. GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING OFFICE A LEGACY OF SERVICE TO THE NatiON 1861-2016 REVISED EDITION, 2016 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data United States. Government Publishing Office, author. Keeping America Informed, the U.S. Government Publishing Office : A Legacy of Service to the Nation, 1861-2016 Revised edition, 2016. | Washington, DC : United States Government Publishing Office, 2016. | Includes bibliographical references and index. LCCN 2016023754| ISBN 9780160933196 | ISBN 0160933196 LCSH: United States. Government Printing Office—History. | United States. Government Publishing Office—History. | Printing, Public—United States—History. | Electronic publishing— United States—History. | Federal government—United States—Information services—History. LCC Z232.U6 U65 2016 | DDC 027.50973—dc23 | SUDOC GP 1.2:IN 3/2/2016 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2016023754 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Publishing Office, 732 N. Capitol Street, NW, IDCC Mail Stop, Washington, DC 20401 http://bookstore.gpo.gov | toll free 888.512.1800 | DC area 202.512.1800 | fax 202.512.2250 ISBN 978-0-16-093319-6 JOINT COMMITTEE ON PRINTING 111th Congress 114th Congress CHARLES E. SCHUMER, Senator from New York, Chairman GREGG HARPER, Representative from Mississippi, Chairman Robert A. BRADY, Representative from Pennsylvania, Vice Chairman ROY BLUNT, Senator from Missouri, Vice Chairman Patty Murray, Senator from Washington Pat Roberts, Senator from Kansas TOM UDALL, Senator from New Mexico JOHN BOOZMAN, Senator from Arkansas Robert F. BENNETT, Senator from Utah CHARLES E. SCHUMER, Senator from New York SAXBY CHAMBLISS, Senator from Georgia TOM UDALL, Senator from New Mexico MICHAEL E. -
Jefferson Bible and the Christmas Story Gleaves Whitney Grand Valley State University
Grand Valley State University ScholarWorks@GVSU Ask Gleaves Hauenstein Center for Presidential Studies 12-16-2004 Jefferson Bible and the Christmas Story Gleaves Whitney Grand Valley State University Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.gvsu.edu/ask_gleaves Recommended Citation Whitney, Gleaves, "Jefferson Bible and the Christmas Story" (2004). Ask Gleaves. Paper 38. http://scholarworks.gvsu.edu/ask_gleaves/38 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Hauenstein Center for Presidential Studies at ScholarWorks@GVSU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Ask Gleaves by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@GVSU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Jefferson Bible and the Christmas Story - Hauenstein Center for Presidential Studies - Gra... Page 1 of 1 Jefferson Bible and the Christmas Story Does the Jefferson Bible include the Christmas story? Thomas Jefferson's Bible -- which more strictly speaking is our third president's redaction of the four Gospels -- begins with the birth of Jesus, to be sure, but it is considerably abbreviated compared to the New Testament. Only the "natural life" of Jesus is presented -- in the world of Thomas Jefferson, there are no angels, miracles, or voices from Heaven. The Jefferson Bible begins by extracting exclusively from Chapter Two of the Gospel of Luke: And it came to pass in those days, that there went out a decree from Caesar Augustus, that all the world should be taxed. (And this taxing was first made when Cyrenius was governor of Syria.) And all went to be taxed, every one into his own city. And Joseph also went up from Galilee, out of the Thomas Jefferson Bible, 1820. -
Thomas Jefferson Bible Views
ThomasJefferson ThomasJefferson(April13,1743-July4,1826)isknowntheworldoverasthe principalauthor,in1776atage33,oftheDeclarationofIndependence;asauthor oftheBillforEstablishingReligiousFreedominstitutingseparationofchurchand stateinVirginia,passedin1786;andasthirdpresidentoftheUnitedStates,1801- 09.AspresidentJeffersoncommissionedtheLewisandClarkexpedition,launched in1803,tomapthevast,unknownterritorynorthwestofSt.Louis;andhenegotiatedand persuadedCongresstofundtheLouisianaPurchasein1803,greatlyincreasingthesizeof theU.S.Healsoprotectedcrucialtradeinterestsofhisyoungnationbymakingwarwith theBarbaryStates,1801-05. Jeffersonheldmanyotherpublicoffices.HewasadelegatetotheHouseofBurgessesin colonialVirginia,1769-76;GovernorofVirginiaduringtheWarforIndependence, 1779-81;forfiveyearsU.S.MinistertoFrance,1785-89,whereheobservedevents leadingtotheFrenchRevolution;thefirstSecretaryofStateunderGeorgeWashington, 1790-93;andVicePresidentunder JohnAdams ,1797-1801. TherangeofJefferson'sgenius—hisinterests,abilitiesandaccomplishments—wouldbe extraordinaryinanyage.Heisfamousforhisgarden,forthepreciseobservationshe madeofhisvariedplantsandforhisinventionswhichincludedthedumb-waiteranda machinethatduplicatedhandwriting.Afterhisretirementfrompolitics,hedevotedmuch timeandenergytofoundingtheUniversityofVirginia,openedtostudentsin1825.A capablearchitect,hedesignedhisplantationhome,Monticello,andtheearlybuildingsof theUniversityofVirginia.Onlyonebookofhisauthorship, NotesonVirginia ,was publishedinhislifetime.Publicationofhislettersalone,however,nottomentionhis -
HIS 100: Introduction to Historical Methods: the World of Thomas Jefferson Fall 2010 Professor T. Slaughter Tuesday and Thursday
HIS 100: Introduction to Historical Methods: The World of Thomas Jefferson Fall 2010 Professor T. Slaughter Tuesday and Thursday RR Library 456, 9:40-10:55. Office hours: Tuesday and Thursday 11-noon, and by appointment. 369B RR; 273-2799 [email protected] Thomas Jefferson is an ideal focus for discussions of the range of subjects that fascinated him, from gardening to food, wine, women, education, politics, philosophy, architecture, and plantation management. He provides an exquisite example of Enlightenment culture during the age of revolutions, and of a Founding Father who, as Secretary of State, Vice President, and President attempted to implement the revolutionary and constitutional principles on which the United States was founded. His private correspondence and public papers, his published writings and private musings, give access to Jefferson’s inner landscape as well as the world in which he lived. Through films, non-fiction and fiction, and primary source documents relating to case studies—The Declaration of Independence and its contrast to Thomas Paine’s Common Sense; the Burr Conspiracy; and Jefferson’s relationship with his slave Sally Hemings—we will explore historical research and interpretation, both our own and that of other historians. In particular, we will look at some of the ways that historical research can go wrong, and how historical writing is always a reflection of perspectives rather than of gathered facts, of interpretations rather than recovery, of creativity rather than objective engagement with sources. Your grades will be based on attendance; active, knowledgeable participation in class discussions; and three papers that you will re-write after the first drafts are returned to you. -
The Legend of Sally Hemings
Acad. Quest. (2012) 25:218–227 DOI 10.1007/s12129-012-9287-6 SPECIAL SECTION: FRAUDS, FALLACIES, FADS, AND FICTIONS The Legend of Sally Hemings Herman Belz Published online: 5 May 2012 # Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2012 The part played by Sally Hemings in the life of Thomas Jefferson has been regarded as provocatively dubious since political enemy James Callender claimed in 1802 that Jefferson was the father of several of Hemings’s children. Historian Merrill Peterson, observing that paternity is hard to prove, wrote in 1960 that no concrete evidence was ever produced to support the accusation. Peterson also noted that Jefferson never issued a public denial of the charge. The legend of Sally Hemings has invited endless speculation while remaining apparently impervious to disproof. Perhaps most notably, the story has been periodically recycled to illustrate Jefferson’s moral hypocrisy and white society’s oppression of blacks. In recent years Annette Gordon-Reed’s 1997 study, Thomas Jefferson and Sally Hemings: An American Controversy, stands out as the most vigorous and determined effort to defend the legend.1 Gordon-Reed, a professor of law at Harvard’s Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study, argued that historians treated the story as “too impossible to believe,” on the assumption that Jefferson was “so high as to have been something more than human” and Hemings “so low as to have been something less than human.”2 Gordon- Reed wrote, “It is not my goal to prove that the story is true or that it is false. I suspect that if that is ever done, it will be the result of miracles of 1Annette Gordon-Reed, Thomas Jefferson and Sally Hemings: An American Controversy (Charlottesville and London: University of Virginia Press, 1997). -
The President's Brother
Scottsville Museum Newsletter Number 23 Page 1 The President’s Brother: Capt. Randolph Jefferson of Buckingham County, Virginia By Joanne L. Yeck When someone learns I am of his 60th birthday. The squire investigating the life of Randolph of Snowden from 1776 until his Jefferson, Thomas Jefferson’s death on August 15, 1815, Ran- only brother, they inevitably want dolph Jefferson’s life in Bucking- to know: “What was his relation- ham County was typical for a ship with the great man?” That man of his station. His education question inspired The Jefferson and experience far exceeded the Brothers (Slate River Press, average Virginian of the day; it 2012). included a year in Williamsburg, where he took courses at the The Jefferson brothers were very Grammar School at William and different men, living very Mary, supplemented by a private independently from each other. tutor from the College. He also Randolph was younger by more studied the classical violin with than twelve years—virtually a his brother’s Italian-born mentor, generation apart in Colonial Frances Alberti. America. Thomas spent much of his adult life away from central Randolph Jefferson was a suc- Virginia, whereas Randolph spent cessful planter, maintaining his his entire life living and farming patrimony, something many Vir- in Buckingham County, at the ginia farmers found hard to do in James River’s Horseshoe Bend. the late 18th century. He never The Jefferson Brothers accumulated crippling debt, by Joanne Yeck something many Virginia farmers The early death of their father, Book Cover Design by Andy Snow Peter Jefferson, played a signifi- found all too easy to do. -
Thomas Jefferson Deserves a Holiday!
THOMAS JEFFERSON DESERVES A HOLIDAY! The task of preparing a twenty-minute sermon on Thomas Jefferson is daunting. When I was a youngster, I was so captivated by the life of Jefferson that I told my parents I wanted to change my name to Thomas Jefferson Towle. I never made the switch, but I’ve certainly devoured my share of Jefferson biographies, and I know firsthand that the task of preaching on Jefferson remains an awesome, if not, arrogant, endeavor. One historian said that Jefferson records were like a labyrinth and that anyone who chose to write about Jefferson would enter the labyrinth and never emerge. Oh well, I’ll give it my best shot today, because it’s precisely Jefferson’s 265 th birthday! Furthermore, working on Jefferson is always a favor to oneself, for as Dumas Malone writes: The thing about Jefferson that gives you the greatest lift is his belief in the human mind and his belief in human beings. You always have the feeling of springtime with Jefferson’s mind–a new era, getting rid of superstition and prejudice and tyranny, with the human race launched on an endless conquest of freedom and knowledge. Our country could sure use more of Jefferson’s spirit and mindset as we approach a most critical presidential election this fall. In truth, we could use another Thomas Jefferson. He surely deserves a holiday in his honor, if for no other reason than by studying Jefferson, we’d benefit enormously both as citizens and as a country. For starters it’s hard to imagine American history without the public writings of Thomas Jefferson: the Declaration of Independence; the Virginia Statute for Religious Liberty; as well as the First Inaugural Address.