Media Gateway Control Protocol H.248 / MEGACO Media Gateway Control Protocol Basics
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Converged IP/MPLS Backbone Networks for 2G and 3G Voice Services Integration
White Paper Converged IP/MPLS Backbone Networks for 2G and 3G Voice Services Integration With Release 4 of the third-generation (3G) architectural standards for mobile networks, mobile operators can now reduce costs, enhance revenues, and decrease time to market for new voice-over-IP (VoIP) and traditional voice services. When mobile operators deploy a new split architecture to support voice, and consolidate 2G and 3G voice over an IP/Multiprotocol Label Switching (IP/MPLS) backbone network, existing 2G and newer 3G voice traffic can greatly benefit from simplified operations, multigigabit speeds, transport efficiency, quality of service (QoS), traffic engineering, and all of the features required of carrier-class networks. This paper describes how IP/MPLS technologies support the emerging VoIP infrastructure in mobile networks to facilitate the convergence of 2G and 3G mobile voice services, including the evolution of the VoIP network from the split architecture in 3G Release 4 to the introduction of the IP-enabled media gateway, and how available technologies from Cisco Systems® can help operators effectively manage converged IP/MPLS mobile networks. Summary Most mobile operators are now firmly focused on consolidating transmission and management of a broad range of mobile services deployed on disparate networks to reduce their capital expenses (CapEx) and operating expenses (OpEx), increase business agility, and more easily deploy new 3G IP-based services. Cisco® has helped both wireless and wireline carriers accomplish such consolidation while greatly enhancing performance and network features by converging disparate networks into one common IP/MPLS core to support both existing and future services. The Cisco IP Next-Generation Network (IP NGN) architecture for mobile operators is a roadmap to realize the vision of next-generation mobile services – the delivery of data, voice, and video anywhere and anytime across virtually any access technology. -
Technical Architecture Alternatives for Open Connectivity Roaming Hubbing Model
GSM Association Non-confidential Official Document IR.80 - Technical Architecture Alternatives for Open Connectivity Roaming Hubbing Model Technical Architecture Alternatives for Open Connectivity Roaming Hubbing Model Version 2.0 26 February 2015 This is a Non-binding Permanent Reference Document of the GSMA Security Classification: Non-confidential Access to and distribution of this document is restricted to the persons permitted by the security classification. This document is confidential to the Association and is subject to copyright protection. This document is to be used only for the purposes for which it has been supplied and information contained in it must not be disclosed or in any other way made available, in whole or in part, to persons other than those permitted under the security classification without the prior written approval of the Association. Copyright Notice Copyright © 2015 GSM Association Disclaimer The GSM Association (“Association”) makes no representation, warranty or undertaking (express or implied) with respect to and does not accept any responsibility for, and hereby disclaims liability for the accuracy or completeness or timeliness of the information contained in this document. The information contained in this document may be subject to change without prior notice. Antitrust Notice The information contain herein is in full compliance with the GSM Association’s antitrust compliance policy. V2.0 Page 1 of 95 GSM Association Non-confidential Official Document IR.80 - Technical Architecture Alternatives for -
ETSI TS 125 412 V9.0.0 (2010-01) Technical Specification
ETSI TS 125 412 V9.0.0 (2010-01) Technical Specification Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS); UTRAN Iu interface signalling transport (3GPP TS 25.412 version 9.0.0 Release 9) 3GPP TS 25.412 version 9.0.0 Release 9 1 ETSI TS 125 412 V9.0.0 (2010-01) Reference RTS/TSGR-0325412v900 Keywords UMTS ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16 Siret N° 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C Association à but non lucratif enregistrée à la Sous-Préfecture de Grasse (06) N° 7803/88 Important notice Individual copies of the present document can be downloaded from: http://www.etsi.org The present document may be made available in more than one electronic version or in print. In any case of existing or perceived difference in contents between such versions, the reference version is the Portable Document Format (PDF). In case of dispute, the reference shall be the printing on ETSI printers of the PDF version kept on a specific network drive within ETSI Secretariat. Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change of status. Information on the current status of this and other ETSI documents is available at http://portal.etsi.org/tb/status/status.asp If you find errors in the present document, please send your comment to one of the following services: http://portal.etsi.org/chaircor/ETSI_support.asp Copyright Notification No part may be reproduced except as authorized by written permission. -
Dimensioning and Optimization of Next Generation Networks (NGN) (DO- NGN)
Dimensioning and Optimization of Next Generation Networks (NGN) (DO- NGN) Dr. Mahmood Ashraf Khan Prof. Hiroyuki Ohsaki Osaka University, Japan Table of Contents Executive Summary 4 Project Background 5 Chapter 1: NGN Overview 1.0 Introduction 7 1.1 History of NGN 7 1.2 Standards bodies and industry support forums 8 1.3 Drivers of NGN 9 1.4 Characteristics of NGN 10 1.5 NGN VS PSTN 11 1.6 Pre-NGN Vs NGN 11 1.7 NGN Architecture 13 1.8 NGN Layers 15 1.8.1 Access/Media Layer 15 1.8.2 Core Transport Layer 15 1.8.3 Control Layer 15 1.8.4 Application / Service Layer 16 1.9 NGN Components 16 1.9.1 Media Gateway Controller/Softswitch 16 1.9.2 Application Server 17 1.9.3 Packet Network 17 1.9.4 Trunking Gateways 17 1.9.5 Access Networks/Gateways 17 1.10 NGN Protocols 18 1.10.1 H.323 20 1.10.2 SIGTRAN 20 1.10.3 H.248 21 1.10.4 SIP 21 1.11 NGN Services 23 1.12 NGN Service Creation 24 1.13 Challenges for NGN 24 1.14 Conclusion 25 Chapter 2: Access Technologies Overview 2.1 Introduction 26 2.2 Comparison Factors 27 2.3 Fixed line Technologies 28 2.3.1 Optical Networks 28 2.3.2 HFC 29 2.3.3 DSL 30 2.3.4 Power Line Communication (PLC) 31 2.3.5 Comparative analysis of Fixed-line 32 2.4 Wireless Technologies 33 2.4.1 Microwave Link 33 2.4.2 MMDS 35 2.4.3 LMDS 36 2 2.4.4 FSO 37 2.4.5 WiFi 38 2.4.6 WiMax 39 2.4.7 Satellite Technology 40 2.4.8 Third Generation (3G) Networks 40 2.4.9 Comparative Analysis of Wireless 42 2.5 Recommendations for NGN 43 Chapter 3: NGN Structure in NTT Japan 3.1 Introduction 45 3.2 Broadband in Japan 46 3.3 IPTV in Japan 48 3.4 -
MAPS™ Brochure from Brochures.Html Website, Or Refer to Webpage
Message Automation & Protocol Simulation (MAPS™) Multi-Interface, Multi-Protocol Simulator - TDM, IP, 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G Overview GL's Message Automation & Protocol Simulation (MAPS™) is a protocol simulation/ emulation and conformance test tool that supports a variety of protocols such as MGCP, SIP, MEGACO, SS7, ISDN, GSM, CAS, MC- MLPPP, MAP, LTE, UMTS, SS7 SIGTRAN, ISDN SIGTRAN, SIP I, Diameter, MAP IP, 5G N1 N2, N4 and others. This protocol emulation tool covers solutions for both protocol simulation and analysis. The product also supports RTP, TDM, TRAU GSM, and Mobile traffic simulation over various network. The application includes various test plans and test cases to support the testing of real- time entities. Along with automation capability, the application gives users the unlimited ability to edit messages and control call scenarios (message sequences). "Call Scenarios" are generated through scripts. MAPS™ is designed to work on TDM interfaces as well as on the Ethernet interfaces. TDM signaling protocols such as SS7, ISDN, CAS, MC-MLPPP, MAP, IUP, CAP, INAP, GSM, and FXO/FXS operate over TDM networks, whereas SIP, MEGACO, and MGCP operate over IP networks. MAPS™ supports 3G & 4G mobile protocol simulation such as LTE (S1, eGTP) interfaces, LTE Diameter [S6a, S6d, S13, Cx/Dx, Gx, Rx, SLg, SLh], INAP IP (ANSI, ITU), CAP IP (ANSI, ITU), GSM A over IP, SKINNY, MAP IP, BICC IP, GPRS, and UMTS (IuCS, IuPS, IuH) over IP. MAPS™ architecture supports both Binary and Text Based Protocol Simulation. MAPS™ also supports Location Services (LCS) simulation for positioning mobile devices. Simulates SLg, SLh interfaces (GMLC, MME, HSS), Lg, Lh interfaces (GMLC, MSC, SGSN, HLR), SLs interface (MME, E-SMLC) and Lb interface (MME, SMLC) and interfaces implementing positioning functionality in a cellular network. -
SIGTRAN User Guide 910-5595-001 Revision B December 2009
Tekelec EAGLE® 5 Integrated Signaling System SIGTRAN User Guide 910-5595-001 Revision B December 2009 Copyright 2009 Tekelec. All Rights Reserved. Printed in USA. Legal Information can be accessed from the Main Menu of the optical disc or on the Tekelec Customer Support web site in the Legal Information folder of the Product Support tab. Table of Contents Chapter 1: Introduction.......................................................................8 About this manual.....................................................................................................................9 Audience.....................................................................................................................................9 Updates for this Release...........................................................................................................9 Manual organization...............................................................................................................10 Manual conventions................................................................................................................11 Documentation Admonishments..........................................................................................11 Customer Care Center............................................................................................................11 Emergency Response..............................................................................................................14 Related Publications...............................................................................................................14 -
Voip Core Technologies
VoIP Core Technologies Aarti Iyengar Apricot 2004 Copyright 2004 Table Of Contents • What is Internet Telephony or Voice over IP? • VoIP Network Paradigms • Key VoIP Protocols – Call Control and Signaling protocols – Softswitch communication protocols – Bearer protocols – More .. • Summary Copyright 2004 Aarti Iyengar 2 What is VoIP? • Legacy Telephony – TDM/SS7 based infrastructure – Traditional Class 5/Class 4 switches • Voice over IP – IP-based packet infrastructure for PSTN voice transport – New elements that collectively perform traditional functions and more • And what is Internet Telephony? Copyright 2004 Aarti Iyengar 3 Traditional PSTN Network SS7 signaling SS7 network Call Control, Legacy Legacy Legacy Signaling, Class 4/5 Class 4/5 Class 4/5 Bearer/Media Switch Switch Switch and Features TDM network TDM Copyright 2004 bearer Aarti Iyengar 4 SS7 signaling SS7 network VoIP Network IP signaling + Signaling IP bearer Signaling Gateway Media Gateway Controller Call Application Control Server IP network Media Server Media Features (conferencing) Media Media Gateway Gateway Bearer/ TDM Media TDM network Copyright 2b00e4arer Aarti Iyengar 5 VoIP Network Paradigms • Centralized a.k.a Master/Slave model • Distributed a.k.a Peer Model Copyright 2004 Aarti Iyengar 6 VoIP Network Paradigms (contd.) • Centralized model – Dumb endpoints (media gateways, IADs, phones) and intelligent central entity (call agent or controller) – Controller instructs, the endpoints obey – More akin to legacy telephony model – Well suited to basic telephony features -
SIGTRAN - an Introduction Tareque Hossain SS7 & SIGTRAN
SIGTRAN - An Introduction Tareque Hossain SS7 & SIGTRAN ! " SS7 ! " Stands for Signaling System No. 7 ! " A set of telephony signaling protocols which are used to set up public switched telephone network calls throughout the world ! " SIGTRAN ! " Stands for Signaling Transport ! " An IETF task force that defined the specifications for a protocol family to provide reliable datagram service and user layer adaptation (UA) for Signaling System 7 (SS7) & ISDN protocols over IP Comparison of SS7 & IP Stack INAP HTTP TCAP TCP SCCP IP MTP3 DLL MTP2 Ethernet MTP1 MTP: Message Transfer Part SCCP: Signalling Connection Control Part TCAP: Transaction Capabilities Application Part INAP: Intelligent Network Application Part SIGTRAN Protocol Stack TCAP SCCP MTP3 ISDN M3UA M2UA M2PA SUA IUA SCTP IP M3UA: MTP3 User Adaptation Layer M2PA: MTP2 User Peer-to-Peer Adaptation Layer SUA: SCCP User Adaptation Layer IUA: ISDN User Adaptation Layer SCTP: Stream Control Transmission Protocol SCTP ! " A new transport protocol with time sensitive signaling in mind ! " Flexible enough for general use ! " SCTP can use multi-homed endpoints for redundancy as opposed to TCP strictly connecting 2 endpoints ! " TCP is byte streamed, application is responsible for structuring data. SCTP is message oriented, defining structured frames of data at transport layer ! " Provides multi-streaming capability: data is split into multiple streams, each independently sequenced SS7/ SIGTRAN Network Architecture PSTN Phone MGC MGC SSP IP Network STP STP SG SG IP Phone SCP SSP MG MG SoftSwitch PSTN Phone SG: Signaling Gateway MGC: Media Gateway Controller STP: Service Transfer Point MG: Media Gateway SCP: Service Control Point SSP: Service Switching Point Future of SIGTRAN ! " Traffic increased by Local Number Portability & SMS has pushed SS7 networks beyond capacity ! " SIGTRAN allows PSTN network to offload traffic to IP networks ! " PSTN infrastructure is many times larger and far reaching than IP networks ! " SIGTRAN will last as long as PSTN networks last ! " Questions? Comments? . -
We Know Where You Are!
2016 8th International Conference on Cyber Conflict Permission to make digital or hard copies of this publication for internal use within NATO and for personal or educational use when for non-profit or non-commercial Cyber Power purposes is granted providing that copies bear this notice and a full citation on the N.Pissanidis, H.Rõigas, M.Veenendaal (Eds.) first page. Any other reproduction or transmission requires prior written permission by NATO CCD COE. 2016 © NATO CCD COE Publications, Tallinn We Know Where You Are! Siddharth Prakash Rao Dr Silke Holtmanns Department of Computer Science Bell Labs, Nokia Aalto University, Finland Espoo, Finland [email protected] [email protected] Dr Ian Oliver Dr Tuomas Aura Bell Labs, Nokia Department of Computer Science Espoo, Finland Aalto University, Finland [email protected] [email protected] Abstract: Mobile network technologies require some degree of tracking of user location, specifically user equipment tracking, as part of their fundamental mechanism of working. Without this basic function, features such as hand-over between cells would not work. Since mobile devices are typically associated with a single person, this provides a potential mechanism for user location surveillance. Network operators are bound by strict privacy legislation. However, spying by certain agencies, hackers and even advertisers without the users’ or operators’ knowledge has become a serious issue. In this article, we introduce and explain all known recent attacks on mobile networks that compromised user privacy. We focus on attacks using the Signalling System 7 (SS7) protocol as the interconnection interface between operators mainly in GSM networks. -
TR 129 903 V5.0.0 (2001-12) Technical Report
ETSI TR 129 903 V5.0.0 (2001-12) Technical Report Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS); Feasibility study on SS7 signalling transportation in the core network with SCCP-User Adaptation (SUA) (3GPP TR 29.903 version 5.0.0 Release 5) 3 GPP TR 29.903 version 5.0.0 Release 5 1 ETSI TR 129 903 V5.0.0 (2001-12) Reference DTR/TSGN-0429903v500 Keywords UMTS ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16 Siret N° 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C Association à but non lucratif enregistrée à la Sous-Préfecture de Grasse (06) N° 7803/88 Important notice Individual copies of the present document can be downloaded from: http://www.etsi.org The present document may be made available in more than one electronic version or in print. In any case of existing or perceived difference in contents between such versions, the reference version is the Portable Document Format (PDF). In case of dispute, the reference shall be the printing on ETSI printers of the PDF version kept on a specific network drive within ETSI Secretariat. Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change of status. Information on the current status of this and other ETSI documents is available at http://portal.etsi.org/tb/status/status.asp If you find errors in the present document, send your comment to: [email protected] Copyright Notification No part may be reproduced except as authorized by written permission. -
MTP/SCCP/SSCOP and SIGTRAN (Message of SS7 Over IP); Message Transfer Part 3 User Adaptation Layer (M3UA)
ETSI TS 102 142 V1.1.1 (2003-05) Technical Specification Services and Protocols for Advanced Networks (SPAN); MTP/SCCP/SSCOP and SIGTRAN (Message of SS7 over IP); Message transfer part 3 User Adaptation layer (M3UA) [Endorsement of RFC 3332 (2002), modified] 2 ETSI TS 102 142 V1.1.1 (2003-05) Reference DTS/SPAN-130263 Keywords M3UA, MTP, SCCP, SIGTRAN, SS7, endorsement ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16 Siret N° 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C Association à but non lucratif enregistrée à la Sous-Préfecture de Grasse (06) N° 7803/88 Important notice Individual copies of the present document can be downloaded from: http://www.etsi.org The present document may be made available in more than one electronic version or in print. In any case of existing or perceived difference in contents between such versions, the reference version is the Portable Document Format (PDF). In case of dispute, the reference shall be the printing on ETSI printers of the PDF version kept on a specific network drive within ETSI Secretariat. Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change of status. Information on the current status of this and other ETSI documents is available at http://portal.etsi.org/tb/status/status.asp If you find errors in the present document, send your comment to: [email protected] Copyright Notification No part may be reproduced except as authorized by written permission. -
IMS Roaming, Interconnection and Interworking Guidelines Version 29.0 16 November 2018
GSM Association Non-confidential Official Document IR.65 - IMS Roaming, Interconnection and Interworking Guidelines IMS Roaming, Interconnection and Interworking Guidelines Version 29.0 16 November 2018 This is a Non-binding Permanent Reference Document of the GSMA Security Classification: Non-confidential Access to and distribution of this document is restricted to the persons permitted by the security classification. This document is confidential to the Association and is subject to copyright protection. This document is to be used only for the purposes for which it has been supplied and information contained in it must not be disclosed or in any other way made available, in whole or in part, to persons other than those permitted under the security classification without the prior written approval of the Association. Copyright Notice Copyright © 2019 GSM Association Disclaimer The GSM Association (“Association”) makes no representation, warranty or undertaking (express or implied) with respect to and does not accept any responsibility for, and hereby disclaims liability for the accuracy or completeness or timeliness of the information contained in this document. The information contained in this document may be subject to change without prior notice. Antitrust Notice The information contain herein is in full compliance with the GSM Association’s antitrust compliance policy. V29.0 Page 1 of 66 GSM Association Non-confidential Official Document IR.65 - IMS Roaming, Interconnection and Interworking Guidelines Table of Contents Introduction