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MAMMALS of OHIO F I E L D G U I D E DIVISION of WILDLIFE Below Are Some Helpful Symbols for Quick Comparisons and Identfication
MAMMALS OF OHIO f i e l d g u i d e DIVISION OF WILDLIFE Below are some helpful symbols for quick comparisons and identfication. They are located in the same place for each species throughout this publication. Definitions for About this Book the scientific terms used in this publication can be found at the end in the glossary. Activity Method of Feeding Diurnal • Most active during the day Carnivore • Feeds primarily on meat Nocturnal • Most active at night Herbivore • Feeds primarily on plants Crepuscular • Most active at dawn and dusk Insectivore • Feeds primarily on insects A word about diurnal and nocturnal classifications. Omnivore • Feeds on both plants and meat In nature, it is virtually impossible to apply hard and fast categories. There can be a large amount of overlap among species, and for individuals within species, in terms of daily and/or seasonal behavior habits. It is possible for the activity patterns of mammals to change due to variations in weather, food availability or human disturbances. The Raccoon designation of diurnal or nocturnal represent the description Gray or black in color with a pale most common activity patterns of each species. gray underneath. The black mask is rimmed on top and bottom with CARNIVORA white. The raccoon’s tail has four to six black or dark brown rings. habitat Raccoons live in wooded areas with Tracks & Skulls big trees and water close by. reproduction Many mammals can be elusive to sighting, leaving Raccoons mate from February through March in Ohio. Typically only one litter is produced each year, only a trail of clues that they were present. -
Likely to Have Habitat Within Iras That ALLOW Road
Item 3a - Sensitive Species National Master List By Region and Species Group Not likely to have habitat within IRAs Not likely to have Federal Likely to have habitat that DO NOT ALLOW habitat within IRAs Candidate within IRAs that DO Likely to have habitat road (re)construction that ALLOW road Forest Service Species Under NOT ALLOW road within IRAs that ALLOW but could be (re)construction but Species Scientific Name Common Name Species Group Region ESA (re)construction? road (re)construction? affected? could be affected? Bufo boreas boreas Boreal Western Toad Amphibian 1 No Yes Yes No No Plethodon vandykei idahoensis Coeur D'Alene Salamander Amphibian 1 No Yes Yes No No Rana pipiens Northern Leopard Frog Amphibian 1 No Yes Yes No No Accipiter gentilis Northern Goshawk Bird 1 No Yes Yes No No Ammodramus bairdii Baird's Sparrow Bird 1 No No Yes No No Anthus spragueii Sprague's Pipit Bird 1 No No Yes No No Centrocercus urophasianus Sage Grouse Bird 1 No Yes Yes No No Cygnus buccinator Trumpeter Swan Bird 1 No Yes Yes No No Falco peregrinus anatum American Peregrine Falcon Bird 1 No Yes Yes No No Gavia immer Common Loon Bird 1 No Yes Yes No No Histrionicus histrionicus Harlequin Duck Bird 1 No Yes Yes No No Lanius ludovicianus Loggerhead Shrike Bird 1 No Yes Yes No No Oreortyx pictus Mountain Quail Bird 1 No Yes Yes No No Otus flammeolus Flammulated Owl Bird 1 No Yes Yes No No Picoides albolarvatus White-Headed Woodpecker Bird 1 No Yes Yes No No Picoides arcticus Black-Backed Woodpecker Bird 1 No Yes Yes No No Speotyto cunicularia Burrowing -
Habitat Conservation Plan a Plan for the Protection of the Perdido Key
Perdido Key Programmatic Habitat Conservation Plan Escambia County, Florida HABITAT CONSERVATION PLAN A PLAN FOR THE PROTECTION OF THE PERDIDO KEY BEACH MOUSE, SEA TURTLES, AND PIPING PLOVERS ON PERDIDO KEY, FLORIDA Prepared in Support of Incidental Take Permit No. for Incidental Take Related to Private Development and Escambia County Owned Land and Infrastructure Improvements on Perdido Key, Florida Prepared for: ESCAMBIA COUNTY BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS P.O. BOX 1591 PENSACOLA, FL 32591 Prepared by: PBS&J 2401 EXECUTIVE PLAZA, SUITE 2 PENSACOLA, FLORIDA 32504 Submitted to: U.S. FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE ECOLOGICAL SERVICES & FISHERIES RESOURCES OFFICE 1601 BALBOA AVENUE PANAMA CITY, FLORIDA 32450 Final Draft January 2010 Draft Submitted December 2008 Draft Revised March 2009 Draft Revised May 2009 Draft Revised October 2009 ii Perdido Key Programmatic Habitat Conservation Plan Escambia County, Florida TABLE OF CONTENTS ABBREVIATIONS ........................................................................................................ viii LIST OF TABLES ............................................................................................................ x LIST OF APPENDICES ................................................................................................. xi EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................ xii 1.0 INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Background -
Mammal Species Native to the USA and Canada for Which the MIL Has an Image (296) 31 July 2021
Mammal species native to the USA and Canada for which the MIL has an image (296) 31 July 2021 ARTIODACTYLA (includes CETACEA) (38) ANTILOCAPRIDAE - pronghorns Antilocapra americana - Pronghorn BALAENIDAE - bowheads and right whales 1. Balaena mysticetus – Bowhead Whale BALAENOPTERIDAE -rorqual whales 1. Balaenoptera acutorostrata – Common Minke Whale 2. Balaenoptera borealis - Sei Whale 3. Balaenoptera brydei - Bryde’s Whale 4. Balaenoptera musculus - Blue Whale 5. Balaenoptera physalus - Fin Whale 6. Eschrichtius robustus - Gray Whale 7. Megaptera novaeangliae - Humpback Whale BOVIDAE - cattle, sheep, goats, and antelopes 1. Bos bison - American Bison 2. Oreamnos americanus - Mountain Goat 3. Ovibos moschatus - Muskox 4. Ovis canadensis - Bighorn Sheep 5. Ovis dalli - Thinhorn Sheep CERVIDAE - deer 1. Alces alces - Moose 2. Cervus canadensis - Wapiti (Elk) 3. Odocoileus hemionus - Mule Deer 4. Odocoileus virginianus - White-tailed Deer 5. Rangifer tarandus -Caribou DELPHINIDAE - ocean dolphins 1. Delphinus delphis - Common Dolphin 2. Globicephala macrorhynchus - Short-finned Pilot Whale 3. Grampus griseus - Risso's Dolphin 4. Lagenorhynchus albirostris - White-beaked Dolphin 5. Lissodelphis borealis - Northern Right-whale Dolphin 6. Orcinus orca - Killer Whale 7. Peponocephala electra - Melon-headed Whale 8. Pseudorca crassidens - False Killer Whale 9. Sagmatias obliquidens - Pacific White-sided Dolphin 10. Stenella coeruleoalba - Striped Dolphin 11. Stenella frontalis – Atlantic Spotted Dolphin 12. Steno bredanensis - Rough-toothed Dolphin 13. Tursiops truncatus - Common Bottlenose Dolphin MONODONTIDAE - narwhals, belugas 1. Delphinapterus leucas - Beluga 2. Monodon monoceros - Narwhal PHOCOENIDAE - porpoises 1. Phocoena phocoena - Harbor Porpoise 2. Phocoenoides dalli - Dall’s Porpoise PHYSETERIDAE - sperm whales Physeter macrocephalus – Sperm Whale TAYASSUIDAE - peccaries Dicotyles tajacu - Collared Peccary CARNIVORA (48) CANIDAE - dogs 1. Canis latrans - Coyote 2. -
An Evaluation of Habitat Selection and an Abundance Estimate For
AN EVALUATION OF HABITAT SELECTION AND AN ABUNDANCE ESTIMATE FOR THE ENDANGERED KEY LARGO WOODRAT by CHRIS WINCHESTER (Under the direction of Michael T. Mengak and Steven B. Castleberry) ABSTRACT The Key Largo woodrat (KLWR; Neotoma floridana smalli) is an endangered species endemic to the island of Key Largo. Despite protection of its remaining habitat from development, the population continued to decline over the last 20 years. Information on KLWR habitat preferences required to effectively manage the population is lacking, as is a means to monitor abundance. The objectives of this study were to examine habitat selection by KLWR at two spatial scales, the macro and micro-scales, and identify an efficient sampling design that can be used to monitor this rare population. Results of habitat and nest site selection suggest KLWR is limited by the availability of quality nest habitat and would benefit from the addition of artificial nest substrate and the continued protection of the forested uplands of Key Largo. Stratified random sampling was the most effective design and can be used to monitor the status of KLWR. INDEX WORDS: Key Largo woodrat, Neotoma floridana smalli, macrohabitat selection, microhabitat selection, nest site selection, logistic regression, resource selection function (RSF), adaptive cluster sampling, radiotelemetry, abundance, closed population model, occupancy. AN EVALUATION OF HABITAT SELECTION AND AN ABUNDANCE ESTIMATE FOR THE ENDANGERED KEY LARGO WOODRAT by CHRIS WINCHESTER B.A., University of Delaware, 1998 A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the University of Georgia in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree MASTER OF SCIENCE ATHENS, GEORGIA 2007 © 2007 Chris Winchester All Rights Reserved AN EVALUATION OF HABITAT SELECTION AND AN ABUNDANCE ESTIMATE FOR THE ENDANGERED KEY LARGO WOODRAT by CHRIS WINCHESTER Major Professor: Michael T. -
Fieldbook of ILLINOIS MAMMALS
Field book of ILLINOIS MAMMALS Donald F. Hoffm*isler Carl O. Mohr 1LLINOI S NATURAL HISTORY SURVEY MANUAL 4 NATURAL HISTORY SURVEY LIBRARY Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2010 with funding from University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign http://www.archive.org/details/fieldbookofillinOOhof JfL Eastern cottontail, a mammal that is common in Illinois. STATE OF ILLINOIS William G. Stratton, Governor DEPARTMENT OF REGISTRATION AND EDUCATION Vera M. Binks, Director Fieldbook of ILLINOIS MAMMALS Donald F. HofFmeister Carl O. Mohr MANUAL 4 Printed by Authority of the State of Illinois NATURAL HISTORY SURVEY DIVISION Harlow B. Mills, Chief URBANA. June. 1957 STATE OF ILLINOIS William G. Stratton, Governor DEPARTMENT OF REGISTRATION AND EDUCATION Vera M. Binks, Director BOARD OF NATURAL RESOURCES AND CONSERVATION Vera M. Binks, Chairman A. E. Emerson, Ph.D., Biology Walter H. Newhouse, Ph.D., Geology L. H. Tiffany, Ph.D., Forestry Roger Adams, Ph.D., D.Sc, Chemistry Robert H. Anderson, B.S.C.E., Engineering W. L. Everitt, E.E., Ph.D., representing the President of the University of Illinois Delyte W. Morris, Ph.D., President of Southern Illinois University NATURAL HISTORY SURVEY DIVISION Urbana, Illinois HARLOW B. MILLS, Ph.D., Chief Bessie B. East, M.S., Assistant to the Chief This paper is a ct>ntribution from the Sectittn of Faunistic Surveys and Insect Identification and from the Section of Wildlife Research. ( 1 1655—5M—9-56) FOREWORD IN 1936 the first number of the Manual series of the Natural His- tory Survey Division appeared. It was titled the Firldbook of Illinois Wild Flowers. -
TESIS: Ámbito Hogareño Y Uso De Hábitat De Habromys Schmidly (Rodentia: Cricetidae)
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICO FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS Ámbito hogareño y uso de hábitat de Habromys schmidly (Rodentia: Cricetidae) T E S I S QUE PARA OBTENER EL TÍTULO DE: B I Ó L O G O P R E S E N T A : Pablo Francisco Colunga Salas DIRECTORA DE TESIS: Dra. Livia Socorro León Paniagua 2014 UNAM – Dirección General de Bibliotecas Tesis Digitales Restricciones de uso DERECHOS RESERVADOS © PROHIBIDA SU REPRODUCCIÓN TOTAL O PARCIAL Todo el material contenido en esta tesis esta protegido por la Ley Federal del Derecho de Autor (LFDA) de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos (México). El uso de imágenes, fragmentos de videos, y demás material que sea objeto de protección de los derechos de autor, será exclusivamente para fines educativos e informativos y deberá citar la fuente donde la obtuvo mencionando el autor o autores. Cualquier uso distinto como el lucro, reproducción, edición o modificación, será perseguido y sancionado por el respectivo titular de los Derechos de Autor. 1. Datos del alumno Colunga Salas Pablo Francisco 56731029 Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Facultad de Ciencias Biología 306050019 2. Datos del tutor Dra. León Paniagua Livia Socorro 3. Datos del sinodal 1 Dr. Zúñiga Vega José Jaime 4. Datos del sinodal 2 Dra. Farías González Verónica 5. Datos del sinodal 3 M. en C. Vargas Cuenca Julieta 6. Datos del sinodal 4 M. en C. Olguín Monrroy Héctor Carlos 7. Datos del trabajo escrito Ámbito hogareño y uso de hábitat de Habromys schmidly (Rodentia:Cricetidae) 53 p 2014 “The recognition of home range has ever been an inherent factor in the life of all animals” (Hape, 1931) AGRADECIMIENTOS La presente tesis de licenciatura fue desarrollada durante el curso del Taller “Faunística, sistemática y biogeografía de vertebrados terrestres de México”, en el Departamento de Biología Evolutiva de la Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. -
Demography and Genetic Structure of an Allegheny Woodrat Population in Northcentral West Virginia
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports 2004 Demography and genetic structure of an Allegheny woodrat population in northcentral West Virginia Mary Elizabeth Manjerovic West Virginia University Follow this and additional works at: https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd Recommended Citation Manjerovic, Mary Elizabeth, "Demography and genetic structure of an Allegheny woodrat population in northcentral West Virginia" (2004). Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports. 2010. https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd/2010 This Thesis is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by the The Research Repository @ WVU with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Thesis in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you must obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/ or on the work itself. This Thesis has been accepted for inclusion in WVU Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports collection by an authorized administrator of The Research Repository @ WVU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. DEMOGRAPHY AND GENETIC STRUCTURE OF AN ALLEGHENY WOODRAT POPULATION IN NORTHCENTRAL WEST VIRGINIA MARY ELIZABETH MANJEROVIC A Thesis Submitted to the Davis College of Agriculture, Forestry, and Consumer Sciences at West Virginia University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE in Wildlife and Fisheries Resources Division of Forestry Petra Bohall Wood, Ph.D., Co-chair John W. Edwards, Ph.D., Co-chair Craig W. Stihler, M. -
Updated and Revised Checklist of the Mammals of Oklahoma, 2019
1 Updated and Revised Checklist of the Mammals of Oklahoma, 2019 William Caire Biology Department, University of Central Oklahoma, Edmond, OK 73031 Lynda Samanie Loucks Biology Department, University of Central Oklahoma, Edmond, OK 73031 Michelle L. Haynie Biology Department, University of Central Oklahoma, Edmond, OK 73031 Brandi S. Coyner Sam Noble Oklahoma Museum of Natural History, Department of Mammalogy, Norman, OK 73072 Janet K. Braun Sam Noble Oklahoma Museum of Natural History, Department of Mammalogy, Norman, OK 73072 Abstract: An updated list of the mammals of Oklahoma was compiled from literature records, sight records, and museum specimens. A total of 108 native species, 4 extirpated species, and 5 introduced/exotic species are reported. jugossicularis, and Perognathus merriami), not Introduction included in the most recent checklist of Choate and Jones (1998), have been verified as occurring in the state. Choate and Jones (1998) included In a checklist of mammals of Oklahoma the domestic dog and cat as introduced/exotic (Caire et al. 1989), a total of 106 species of species which we did not. This document has mammals were listed as occurring in Oklahoma, been created in part to assist those working with including 4 extirpated and 4 introduced species. the many different and varied aspects related to In 1998, an updated checklist was published the state’s mammals. It will provide a common (Choate and Jones 1998) listing 111 species point of reference and terminology. of mammals including 4 extirpated and 7 introduced/exotic species. Since the publication Methods by Caire et al. (1989) and the updated checklist of Choate and Jones (1998), there have been To compile the updated list, we began with several changes in distributional occurrences Caire et al. -
List of 28 Orders, 129 Families, 598 Genera and 1121 Species in Mammal Images Library 31 December 2013
What the American Society of Mammalogists has in the images library LIST OF 28 ORDERS, 129 FAMILIES, 598 GENERA AND 1121 SPECIES IN MAMMAL IMAGES LIBRARY 31 DECEMBER 2013 AFROSORICIDA (5 genera, 5 species) – golden moles and tenrecs CHRYSOCHLORIDAE - golden moles Chrysospalax villosus - Rough-haired Golden Mole TENRECIDAE - tenrecs 1. Echinops telfairi - Lesser Hedgehog Tenrec 2. Hemicentetes semispinosus – Lowland Streaked Tenrec 3. Microgale dobsoni - Dobson’s Shrew Tenrec 4. Tenrec ecaudatus – Tailless Tenrec ARTIODACTYLA (83 genera, 142 species) – paraxonic (mostly even-toed) ungulates ANTILOCAPRIDAE - pronghorns Antilocapra americana - Pronghorn BOVIDAE (46 genera) - cattle, sheep, goats, and antelopes 1. Addax nasomaculatus - Addax 2. Aepyceros melampus - Impala 3. Alcelaphus buselaphus - Hartebeest 4. Alcelaphus caama – Red Hartebeest 5. Ammotragus lervia - Barbary Sheep 6. Antidorcas marsupialis - Springbok 7. Antilope cervicapra – Blackbuck 8. Beatragus hunter – Hunter’s Hartebeest 9. Bison bison - American Bison 10. Bison bonasus - European Bison 11. Bos frontalis - Gaur 12. Bos javanicus - Banteng 13. Bos taurus -Auroch 14. Boselaphus tragocamelus - Nilgai 15. Bubalus bubalis - Water Buffalo 16. Bubalus depressicornis - Anoa 17. Bubalus quarlesi - Mountain Anoa 18. Budorcas taxicolor - Takin 19. Capra caucasica - Tur 20. Capra falconeri - Markhor 21. Capra hircus - Goat 22. Capra nubiana – Nubian Ibex 23. Capra pyrenaica – Spanish Ibex 24. Capricornis crispus – Japanese Serow 25. Cephalophus jentinki - Jentink's Duiker 26. Cephalophus natalensis – Red Duiker 1 What the American Society of Mammalogists has in the images library 27. Cephalophus niger – Black Duiker 28. Cephalophus rufilatus – Red-flanked Duiker 29. Cephalophus silvicultor - Yellow-backed Duiker 30. Cephalophus zebra - Zebra Duiker 31. Connochaetes gnou - Black Wildebeest 32. Connochaetes taurinus - Blue Wildebeest 33. Damaliscus korrigum – Topi 34. -
Effect of an Invasive Plant and Moonlight on Rodent Foraging Behavior in a Coastal Dune Ecosystem
RESEARCH ARTICLE Effect of an Invasive Plant and Moonlight on Rodent Foraging Behavior in a Coastal Dune Ecosystem Matthew D. Johnson*, Yesenia L. De León Department of Wildlife, Humboldt State University, Arcata, California, 95521, United States of America * [email protected] Abstract Understanding how invasive plants may alter predator avoidance behaviors is important for granivorous rodents because their foraging can trigger ripple effects in trophic webs. Previous research has shown that European beach grass Ammophila arenaria, an invasive OPEN ACCESS species in coastal California, affects the predation of other seeds by the rodents Microtus californicus, Peromyscus maniculatus, and Reithrodontomys megalotis. This may be due Citation: Johnson MD, De León YL (2015) Effect of an Invasive Plant and Moonlight on Rodent Foraging to lower perceived predation risk by rodents foraging in close proximity to the cover provided Behavior in a Coastal Dune Ecosystem. PLoS ONE by Ammophila, but this mechanism has not yet been tested. We examined the perceived 10(2): e0117903. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0117903 predation risk of rodents by measuring the ‘giving up density’ of food left behind in experi- Academic Editor: Anna R. Armitage, Texas A&M mental patches of food in areas with and without abundant cover from Ammophila and University at Galveston, UNITED STATES under varying amount of moonlight. We found strong evidence that giving up density was Received: March 19, 2014 lower in the thick uniform vegetation on Ammophila-dominated habitat than it was in the Accepted: December 2, 2014 more sparsely and diversely vegetated restored habitat. There was also evidence that moonlight affected giving up density and that it mediated the effects of habitat, although with Published: February 13, 2015 our design we were unable to distinguish the effects of lunar illumination and moon phase. -
Of George Washington Birthplace National Monument Natural Resource Technical Report NPS/NCBN/NRTR—2010/311
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Natural Resource Program Center Inventory of Mammals (Excluding Bats) of George Washington Birthplace National Monument Natural Resource Technical Report NPS/NCBN/NRTR—2010/311 ON THE COVER White-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) in George Washington Birthplace National Monument Photograph by Tressa Dolbeare Inventory of Mammals (Excluding Bats) of George Washington Birthplace National Monument Natural Resource Technical Report NPS/NCBN/NRTR—2010/311 Ronald E. Barry Bates College Biology Department 409 Carnegie Science Hall 44 Campus Avenue Lewiston, Maine 04240 Tressa L. Dolbeare Department of Biology 201 Compton Science Center Frostburg State University 101 Braddock Road Frostburg, Maryland 21532-2303 April 2010 U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Natural Resource Program Center Fort Collins, Colorado The National Park Service, Natural Resource Program Center publishes a range of reports that address natural resource topics of interest and applicability to a broad audience in the National Park Service and others in natural resource management, including scientists, conservation and environmental constituencies, and the public. The Natural Resource Technical Report Series is used to disseminate results of scientific studies in the physical, biological, and social sciences for both the advancement of science and the achievement of the National Park Service mission. The series provides contributors with a forum for displaying comprehensive data that are often deleted from journals because of page limitations. All manuscripts in the series receive the appropriate level of peer review to ensure that the information is scientifically credible, technically accurate, appropriately written for the intended audience, and designed and published in a professional manner.