Hair Loss Research Priority Setting Partnership
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Dissecting Cellulitis
Patient Information Leaflet Dr Paul Farrant FRCP Consultant Dermatologist Janet Dix (Secretary to Dr Paul Farrant) Tel 01444 412273 Fax 01444 657397 Email [email protected] Web drpaulfarrant.co.uk Dissecting Cellulitis What is dissecting cellulitis? Dissecting cellulitis is a type of scarring hair loss that presents with pustules, boggy swellings, and sinuses within the scalp. What causes dissecting cellulitis? The cause of dissecting cellulitis is not known. It is associated with severe cystic acne known as acne conglobata, and hidradenitis suppurativa, which causes cystic swellings in the armpits and groin. In all of these conditions the hair follicle becomes blocked, dilates and ruptures. This causes an inflammatory response in the skin, which leads to pus formation, swellings and sinus formation. It is not uncommon for bacteria to be isolated from the skin but this is likely to be secondary to the inflammatory process. Is dissecting cellulitis inherited? Dissecting cellulitis is most commonly seen in Afro-Caribbean men but the racial predilection is more likely to be due to the shape and structural differences of Afro-Caribbean hair than a genetic predisposition to the condition. Hair care practices, such as clipping, may also play a role. It is not thought to be an inherited condition. What are the symptoms? Patients with dissecting cellulitis often complain of pain, tenderness and fluid discharge from the affected area. It is associated with hair loss. What does dissecting cellulitis look like? Dissecting Cellulitis is characterised by a localised area of hair loss, pustules, boggy swellings and sinus formation. Gentle pressure on the boggy areas may lead to expression of pus or serous fluid. -
Guidelines of Care for the 10 Most Common Dermatologic Diseases
1 Guidelines of Care for the 10 most common dermatologic diseases: Copyright by the American Academy of Dermatology, Inc. Disclaimer Adherence to these guidelines will not ensure successful treatment in every situation. Further, these guidelines should not be deemed inclusive of all proper methods of care or exclusive of other methods of care reasonably directed to obtaining the same results. The ultimate judgment regarding the propriety of any specific procedure must be made by the physician in light of all the circumstances presented by the individual patient. For the benefit of members of the American Academy of Dermatology who practice in countries outside the jurisdiction of the United States, the listed treatments may include agents that not currently approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. 1. Acne Vulgaris 2. Alopecia Areata 3. Atopic Dermatitis 4. Contact Dermatitis 5. Cutaneous Adverse Drug Reactions 6. Nail Disorders 7. Psoriasis 8. Superficial Mycotic Infections of the Skin: Mucocutaneous Candidiasis, Onychomycosis, Piedra, Pityriasis, Tinea Capitis , Tinea Barbae, Tinea Corporis, Tinea Cruris, Tinea Faciei, Tinea Manuum, and Tinea Pedis. 9. Vitiligo 10. Warts: Human Papillomavirus 1 2 1- Guidelines of Care for Acne Vulgaris* Reference: 1990 by the American Academy of Dermatology, Inc. I. Introduction The American Academy of Dermatology’s Committee on Guidelines of Care is developing guidelines of care for our profession. The development of guidelines will promote the continued delivery of quality care and assist those outside our profession in understanding the complexities and boundaries of care provided by dermatologists. II. Definition Acne vulgaris is a follicular disorder that affects susceptible pilosebaceous follicles, primarily of the face, neck, and upper trunk, and is characterized by both noninflammatory and inflammatory lesions. -
Pediatric and Adolescent Dermatology
Pediatric and adolescent dermatology Management and referral guidelines ICD-10 guide • Acne: L70.0 acne vulgaris; L70.1 acne conglobata; • Molluscum contagiosum: B08.1 L70.4 infantile acne; L70.5 acne excoriae; L70.8 • Nevi (moles): Start with D22 and rest depends other acne; or L70.9 acne unspecified on site • Alopecia areata: L63 alopecia; L63.0 alopecia • Onychomycosis (nail fungus): B35.1 (capitis) totalis; L63.1 alopecia universalis; L63.8 other alopecia areata; or L63.9 alopecia areata • Psoriasis: L40.0 plaque; L40.1 generalized unspecified pustular psoriasis; L40.3 palmoplantar pustulosis; L40.4 guttate; L40.54 psoriatic juvenile • Atopic dermatitis (eczema): L20.82 flexural; arthropathy; L40.8 other psoriasis; or L40.9 L20.83 infantile; L20.89 other atopic dermatitis; or psoriasis unspecified L20.9 atopic dermatitis unspecified • Scabies: B86 • Hemangioma of infancy: D18 hemangioma and lymphangioma any site; D18.0 hemangioma; • Seborrheic dermatitis: L21.0 capitis; L21.1 infantile; D18.00 hemangioma unspecified site; D18.01 L21.8 other seborrheic dermatitis; or L21.9 hemangioma of skin and subcutaneous tissue; seborrheic dermatitis unspecified D18.02 hemangioma of intracranial structures; • Tinea capitis: B35.0 D18.03 hemangioma of intraabdominal structures; or D18.09 hemangioma of other sites • Tinea versicolor: B36.0 • Hyperhidrosis: R61 generalized hyperhidrosis; • Vitiligo: L80 L74.5 focal hyperhidrosis; L74.51 primary focal • Warts: B07.0 verruca plantaris; B07.8 verruca hyperhidrosis, rest depends on site; L74.52 vulgaris (common warts); B07.9 viral wart secondary focal hyperhidrosis unspecified; or A63.0 anogenital warts • Keratosis pilaris: L85.8 other specified epidermal thickening 1 Acne Treatment basics • Tretinoin 0.025% or 0.05% cream • Education: Medications often take weeks to work AND and the patient’s skin may get “worse” (dry and red) • Clindamycin-benzoyl peroxide 1%-5% gel in the before it gets better. -
Also Called Androgenetic Alopecia) Is a Common Type of Hereditary Hair Thinning
750 West Broadway Suite 905 - Vancouver BC V5Z 1H8 Phone: 604.283.9299 Fax: 604.648.9003 Email: [email protected] Web: www.donovanmedical.com Female Pattern Hair Loss Female pattern hair loss (also called androgenetic alopecia) is a common type of hereditary hair thinning. Although hair may become quite thin, women do not become bald as in men. Hair thinning starts as early as the teenage years, but usually in the twenties and thirties and is usually fully expressed by the age of 40. How can one recognize female pattern hair loss? § Typically, a female in her teens, twenties or thirties gradually becomes aware that she has less hair on the top of her head than previously. § She may notice that her scalp has become slightly visible now and it takes more effort to style the hair to hide the thinning. § The size of the ponytail becomes smaller in diameter. § While all this is happening, she may also notice that her hair becomes greasy and stringy more quickly and she shampoos more often to keep the hair looking fuller volume. § One of the earliest signs of androgenetic alopecia is widening of the ‘central part’ (down the middle of the scalp). The spacing between hairs gradually increases. The thinning gradually becomes diffuse and may be present all over the scalp but is usually most pronounced over the top and sides of the head. § There is much variation in the diameter and length of hairs – some and thick and long while others are fine and short. This variation in size represents the gradual miniaturization of hair follicles- they become smaller and smaller. -
Early Diagnosis and Treatment of Discoid Lupus Erythematosus
J Am Board Fam Med: first published as 10.3122/jabfm.2009.02.080075 on 5 March 2009. Downloaded from BRIEF REPORT Early Diagnosis and Treatment of Discoid Lupus Erythematosus Suresh Panjwani, MD, MSc, FRACGP Discoid lupus erythematosus is a chronic dermatological disease that can lead to scarring, hair loss, and hyperpigmentation changes in skin if it is not treated early and promptly. It has a prolonged course and can have a considerable effect on quality of life. Early recognition and treatment improves the prog- nosis. The diagnosis is usually made by clinical examination. In some cases histopathology may be re- quired to confirm the diagnosis. The histology is that of an inflammatory interface dermatosis. There is insufficient evidence for which treatment is most effective. Because lesions are induced or exacerbated by ultraviolet exposure, photoprotective measures are important. Potent topical steroids and antima- larials are the mainstay of treatment. Some cases of discoid lupus erythematosus can be refractory to standard therapy; in these cases retinoids, thalidomide, and topical tacrolimus offer alternatives, as do immunosuppressives like azathioprine, cyclosporine, mycophenolate mofetil, and methotrexate. (J Am Board Fam Med 2009;22:206–213.) Lupus erythematosus (LE) is thought to be an 5% of patients with discoid lupus may develop autoimmune disease among other connective tissue SLE1 and 25% of patients with SLE may develop diseases like scleroderma, rheumatoid arthritis, typical chronic discoid lesions at some time during copyright. -
Case of Persistent Regrowth of Blond Hair in a Previously Brunette Alopecia Areata Totalis Patient
Case of Persistent Regrowth of Blond Hair in a Previously Brunette Alopecia Areata Totalis Patient Karla Snider, DO,* John Young, MD** *PGYIII, Silver Falls Dermatology/Western University, Salem, OR **Program Director, Dermatology Residency Program, Silver Falls Dermatology, Salem, OR Abstract We present a case of a brunette, 64-year-old female with no previous history of alopecia areata who presented to our clinic with diffuse hair loss over the scalp. She was treated with triamcinolone acetonide intralesional injections and experienced hair re-growth of initially white hair that then partially re-pigmented to blond at the vertex. Two years following initiation of therapy, she continued to have blond hair growth on her scalp with no dark hair re-growth and no recurrence of alopecia areata. Introduction (CBC), comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP), along the periphery of the occipital, parietal and Alopecia areata (AA) is a fairly common thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) test and temporal scalp), sisaipho pattern (loss of hair in autoimmune disorder of non-scarring hair loss. antinuclear antibody (ANA) test. All values were the frontal parietotemporal scalp), patchy hair unremarkable, and the ANA was negative. The loss (reticular variant) and a diffuse thinning The disease commonly presents as hair loss from 2 any hair-bearing area of the body. Following patient declined a biopsy. variant. Often, “exclamation point hairs” can be hair loss, it is not rare to see initial growth of A clinical diagnosis of alopecia areata was seen in and around the margins of the hair loss. depigmented or hypopigmented hair in areas made. The patient was treated with 5.0 mg/mL The distal ends of these hairs are thicker than the proximal ends, and they are a marker of active of regrowth in the first anagen cycle. -
A Practical Approach to the Diagnosis and Management of Hair Loss in Children and Adolescents
A Practical Approach to the Diagnosis and Management of Hair Loss in Children and Adolescents The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Xu, Liwen, Kevin X. Liu, and Maryanne M. Senna. 2017. “A Practical Approach to the Diagnosis and Management of Hair Loss in Children and Adolescents.” Frontiers in Medicine 4 (1): 112. doi:10.3389/ fmed.2017.00112. http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2017.00112. Published Version doi:10.3389/fmed.2017.00112 Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:34375289 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA REVIEW published: 24 July 2017 doi: 10.3389/fmed.2017.00112 A Practical Approach to the Diagnosis and Management of Hair Loss in Children and Adolescents Liwen Xu1†, Kevin X. Liu1† and Maryanne M. Senna2* 1 Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States, 2 Department of Dermatology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States Hair loss or alopecia is a common and distressing clinical complaint in the primary care setting and can arise from heterogeneous etiologies. In the pediatric population, hair loss often presents with patterns that are different from that of their adult counterparts. Given the psychosocial complications that may arise from pediatric alopecia, prompt diagnosis and management is particularly important. Common causes of alopecia in children and adolescents include alopecia areata, tinea capitis, androgenetic alopecia, traction Edited by: alopecia, trichotillomania, hair cycle disturbances, and congenital alopecia conditions. -
A New Classification of Pattern Hair Loss That Is Universal for Men And
A new classification of pattern hair loss that is universal for men and women: Basic and specific (BASP) classification Won-Soo Lee, MD, PhD,a Byung In Ro, MD, PhD,b Seung Phil Hong, MD,a Hana Bak, MD,c Woo-Young Sim, MD, PhD,d Do Won Kim, MD, PhD,e Jang Kyu Park, MD, PhD,f Chull-Wan Ihm, MD, PhD,g Hee Chul Eun, MD, PhD,h Oh Sang Kwon, MD, PhD,h Gwang Seong Choi, MD, PhD,i Young Chul Kye, MD, PhD,j Tae Young Yoon, MD, PhD,k Seong-Jin Kim, MD, PhD,l Hyung Ok Kim, MD, PhD,m Hoon Kang, MD, PhD,m Jawoong Goo, MD,a Seok-Yong Ahn, MD,a Minjeong Kim, MD,a Soo Young Jeon, MD,a and Tak Heon Oh, MDa Wonju, Seoul, Daegu, Daejeon, Jeonju, Incheon, Choengju, and Gwangju, Korea Background: Pattern hair loss (PHL) can be classified into several patterns. Currently, the Hamiltone Norwood classification system for men and the Ludwig grade system for women are commonly used to describe patterns of hair loss. However, these pre-existing classifications have some limitations. Objective: To establish an acceptable, universal, and accurate standard of both male and female pattern hair loss and to report its use in determining the incidence of PHL. Methods: We developed a new classification system (BASP classification) and then applied this system to classify the types of PHL. The BASP classification was based on observed patterns of hair loss. The basic (BA) types represent the shape of the anterior hairline, and the specific types (SP) represent the density of hair on distinct areas (frontal and vertex). -
Dermatology Update
12/6/19 Dermatology Update Lindy P. Fox, MD Professor of Clinical Dermatology Director, Hospital Consultation Service Department of Dermatology University of California, San Francisco [email protected] I have no conflicts of interest to disclose I may be discussing off-label use of medications 1 1 Outline • Principles of topical therapy • Chronic Urticaria • Alopecia • Acne in the adult • Perioral dermatitis • Sunscreens 2 2 1 12/6/19 Principles of Dermatologic Therapy Moisturizers and Gentle Skin Care • Moisturizers – Contain oil to seal the surface of the skin and replace the damaged water barrier – Petrolatum (Vaseline) is the premier and “gold standard” moisturizer – Additions: water, glycerin, mineral oil, lanolin – Some try to mimic naturally occurring ceramides (E.g. CeraVe) • Thick creams more moisturizing than pump lotions 3 Principles of Dermatologic Therapy Moisturizers and Gentle Skin Care • Emolliate skin – All dry skin itches • Gentle skin care – Soap to armpits, groin, scalp only – Short cool showers or tub soak for 15-20 minutes – Apply medications and moisturizer within 3 minutes of bathing or swimming 4 2 12/6/19 Principles of Dermatologic Therapy Topical Medications • The efficacy of any topical medication is related to: 1. The concentration of the medication 2. The vehicle 3. The active ingredient (inherent strength) 4. Anatomic location 5 Vehicles • Ointment (like Vaseline): – Greasy, moisturizing, messy, most effective. • Creams (vanish when rubbed in): – Less greasy, can sting, more likely to cause allergy (preservatives/fragrances). -
Female Pattern Hair Loss and Androgen Excess: a Report
REPORTS AND RECOMMENDATIONS Female Pattern Hair Loss and Androgen Excess: A Report From the Multidisciplinary Androgen Excess and Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/jcem/article-abstract/104/7/2875/5342938 by Endocrine Society Member Access 2 user on 24 June 2019 PCOS Committee Enrico Carmina,1 Ricardo Azziz,2 Wilma Bergfeld,3,4 Héctor F. Escobar-Morreale,5,6,7 Walter Futterweit,8 Heather Huddleston,9 Rogerio Lobo,10 and Elise Olsen11,12 1Department of Health Sciences and Mother and Child Care, University of Palermo, 90121 Palermo, Italy; 2Department of Health Policy, Management, and Behavior, School of Public Health, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, New York 12144; 3Department of Dermatology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio 44195; 4Department of Pathology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio 44195; 5Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Hospital Universitario Ramon ´ y Cajal, Universidad de Alcala, ´ 28801 Madrid, Spain; 6Centro de Investigacion ´ Biomedica ´ en Red Diabetes y Enfermedades Metabolicas ´ Asociadas, 28029 Madrid Spain; 7Instituto Ramon ´ y Cajal de Investigacion ´ Sanitaria, 28034 Madrid, Spain; 8Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York 10029; 9Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94143; 10Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Columbia University, New York, New York 10032; 11Department of Dermatology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710; and 12Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710 ORCiD numbers: 0000-0001-7336-7610 (E. Carmina); 0000-0002-6890-1644 (H. F. Escobar-Morreale). Objective: To determine the current state of knowledge and provide evidence-based recommendations that could be valid for all specialists taking care of female pattern hair loss (FPHL), a common form of hair loss in women that is characterized by the reduction of hair density in the central area of the scalp, whereas the frontal hairline is generally well conserved. -
Therapeutic Efficacy of Autologous Platelet-Rich Plasma and Polydeoxyribonucleotide on Female Pattern Hair Loss
Therapeutic efficacy of autologous platelet-rich plasma and polydeoxyribonucleotide on female pattern hair loss Si-Hyung Lee, MD1*; Zhenlong Zheng, MD, PhD2,3*; Jin-Soo Kang, MD4; Do-Young Kim, MD2; Sang Ho Oh, MD, PhD2; Sung Bin Cho, MD, PhD2,4 1. Laboratory of Disease Functional Genomics, Graduate School of Medical Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, Korea, 2. Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Biology Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, 3. Department of Dermatology, Yanbian University College of Medicine, Yanji, China, and 4. Kangskin Dermatology Clinic, Seoul, Korea Reprint requests: ABSTRACT Dr. Sung Bin Cho, Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Biology Autologous platelet-rich plasma (PRP) exerts positive therapeutic effects on hair Research Institute, Yonsei University thickness and density in patients with pattern hair loss. The aim of our study College of Medicine, 50 Yonsei-ro, was to evaluate the efficacy of intra-perifollicular autologous PRP and Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 120-752, Korea. polydeoxyribonucleotide (PDRN) injections in treating female pattern hair loss Tel: +82 2 2228 2080; (FPHL). Twenty FPHL patients were treated with a single session of PRP injection, Fax: +82 2 393 9157; followed by 12 sessions of PDRN intra-perifollicular injection, along the scalp at Email: [email protected] weekly intervals. Additionally, another 20 FPHL patients were treated with 12 ses- sions of PDRN injection only. Meanwhile, one half of the backs of two rabbits was *The first two authors contributed equally injected with the PRP preparation, while the other half was injected with phosphate to this work. -
Diffuse Hair Loss in an Adult Female: Approach to Diagnosis and Management
Review DDiffuseiffuse hhairair llossoss iinn aann aadultdult ffemale:emale: AApproachpproach ttoo Article ddiagnosisiagnosis andand managementmanagement SShyamhyam BBehariehari SShrivastavahrivastava Department of Dermatology ABSTRACT Venereology and Leprosy, Dr Baba Sahib Ambedkar Telogen efß uvium (TE) is the most common cause of diffuse hair loss in adult females. TE, Hospital, Delhi, India along with female pattern hair loss (FPHL) and chronic telogen efß uvium (CTE), accounts for the majority of diffuse alopecia cases. Abrupt, rapid, generalized shedding of normal AAddressddress forfor ccorrespondence:orrespondence: Dr. Shyam Behari club hairs, 2–3 months after a triggering event like parturition, high fever, major surgery, etc. Shrivastava, Department of indicates TE, while gradual diffuse hair loss with thinning of central scalp/widening of central Dermatology Venereology parting line/frontotemporal recession indicates FPHL. Excessive, alarming diffuse shedding and Leprosy, Dr Baba Sahib coming from a normal looking head with plenty of hairs and without an obvious cause is the Ambedkar Hospital, hallmark of CTE, which is a distinct entity different from TE and FPHL. Apart from complete Delhi, India. E-mail: drshrivastavasb@ blood count and routine urine examination, levels of serum ferritin and T3, T4, and TSH should yahoo.com be checked in all cases of diffuse hair loss without a discernable cause, as iron deÞ ciency and thyroid hormone disorders are the two common conditions often associated with diffuse hair loss, and most of the time, there are no apparent clinical features to suggest them. CTE is often confused with FPHL and can be reliably differentiated from it through biopsy which shows a normal histology in CTE and miniaturization with signiÞ cant reduction of terminal to vellus hair ratio (T:V < 4:1) in FPHL.