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THURSDAY 11 FEBRUARY 2021 29 JUMADA II - 1442 VOLUME 25 NUMBER 8530 www.thepeninsula.qa 2 RIYALS Give extra data to family or staff -Saudi border trade Amir meets Foreign Minister of Spain to resume from Sunday

QNA — In a statement published on transporting goods to Qatar via its website, the GAC revealed a are not permitted The General Authority of set of regulatory and preventive to enter the country. With prior Customs (GAC) has issued controls and procedures related coordination with the port several regulatory and precau- to commercial shipments at the administration, the goods will tionary controls about the Abu Samra border port. be unloaded and re-loaded movement of imported and The measure includes that onto local trucks by the transiting goods from the Salwa truck drivers coming from importer or his representative border port in the Kingdom of Salwa border port in the in the port. Trucks and drivers to the Abu Samra Kingdom of Saudi Arabia must will return to Salwa port in border port in the State of Qatar. obtain a certificate authenti- Saudi Arabia immediately after The GAC announced that cated by the Saudi Ministry of completing the unloading commercial movement through Health proving that they have process at Abu Samra port. Abu Samra port would start fol- been tested for COVID-19, All importers of goods lowing the requirements and within 72 hours of their entry through Abu Samra port are procedures from Sunday, Feb- into Abu Samra port. obligated to prepare local ruary 14. Drivers and trucks trucks and notify Abu Samra port administration of the dates and numbers of the trucks. Truck drivers coming from Saudi Arabia The GAC stated that customs must have a negative COVID-19 test procedures on imported goods certified by Saudi health ministry and are carried out at the port per the Customs Law provisions, taken withing 72 hours. regulations and the customs Incoming drivers and trucks will not enter procedures guide. The customs Qatar. The goods will be unloaded at the declaration for restricted goods is presented to the competent border port from where they will be authority through the electronic carried by local trucks. customs clearance system (Al People exporting goods from Qatar Nadeeb) to take the appropriate decision regarding them. through Abu Samra port must comply The statement said due to with Saudi customs requirements. prolonged shutdown at Abu Samra port and the transfer of specialised laboratories to other Amir H H Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani met Minister for Foreign Affairs, European Union and locations, samples of the goods Cooperation of the Kingdom of Spain, H E Arancha Gonzalez Laya, and her accompanying delegation, would be taken for examination at the Amiri Diwan office yesterday. The meeting dealt with discussing relations between the two and analysis by the competent countries and reviewed aspects of strengthening and developing them, in addition to discussing registration authorities in the most prominent regional and international developments. `MORE STORIES ON P3 country. `P3 Qatar okays emergency use of Moderna vaccine Expats aged above 50 QNA — DOHA Chair of the National Drug Control and Chair of the Health Strategic Group on Vaccine Procurement Task- eligible for vaccine The Ministry of Public Health COVID-19 and Head of Infec- force, Qatar, Dr. Aisha Ibrahim (MoPH) has issued an emer- tious Diseases at HMC, Dr. Al Ansari, said: “Qatar’s FAZEENA SALEEM group,” said Head of Vacci- gency use authorisation for Abdullatif Al Khal, said: “The proactive approach to securing THE PENINSULA nation at MoPH Dr. Soha Al Moderna's COVID-19 vaccine comprehensive clinical trial vaccine agreements has proved Bayat during an Instagram live in the country. process on Moderna highly effective. We were clear The age limit for the ongoing Q&A session yesterday. Moderna's COVID-19 COVID-19 vaccine has showed from the outset that we only COVID-19 vaccination in the She urged everyone to reg- vaccine was approved after it is safe and highly effective. wanted to administer interna- country has further been ister on the Ministry's website the MoPH’s Department of The authorisation from MoPH tionally approved, safe and lowered, a top health official to receive the vaccine. “If you Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical means we can soon begin effective vaccines for the people has said, while expressing hope haven’t registered yet on the Control carried out an administering the Moderna of Qatar. that sufficient number of website that was announced extensive review of the vaccine along with the Pfizer- “We will soon receive the first people will be vaccinated by weeks ago please go ahead and vaccine and assessed the BioNTech vaccine as we will now benefit from the delivery of Moderna vaccines and summer. register or book an results of clinical studies con- expand our national vacci- availability of two vaccines. while this will be a limited “For non-Qataris the age appointment with your health ducted on thousands of vol- nation programme in Qatar.” He said both vaccines have quantity initially, this is an limit is reduced to 50 years and centre to receive the vaccine,” unteers. The approval by Moderna is the second shown similarly high levels of encouraging development and above or those with compli- said Dr. Al Bayat. “The online MoPH follows similar author- COVID-19 vaccine to be safety and efficacy in trials. we can expect regular, larger cated chronic illness; and for registration will facilitate when isation of Moderna's vaccine approved for use in Qatar. People should not be con- deliveries of both Moderna and Qataris all age groups. Hope- you meet the requirements of by health agencies in the US, Dr. Al Khal said with high cerned about which vaccine Pfizer and BioNTech vaccines to fully soon the next phase will priority groups to get an Canada, the EU, the UK and demand for COVID-19 vac- they are offered, he said. arrive in Qatar in the next days be announced and non-Qataris appointment to receive the Switzerland. cines around the world, Qatar Director of Pharmacy and and weeks.” also will have a lower age vaccine,” she said. `P4 Number of Mahaseel outlets rises to 95

SIDI MOHAMED products is the increase in THE PENINSULA farmers’ confidence in the mar- Mahaseel is keting services provided by the Mahaseel outlets in the country currently company, because of the trans- selling local products have supplying more parency in dealing and the speed jumped to 95 in the current than 30 varieties of payment of their dues within season, from 44 in the previous of vegetables to a period not exceeding one to season. two weeks,” he added. “This is evidence of the com- the local market. Currently, Mahaseel supplies pany’s success in expanding its more than 30 varieties of vege- marketing base, and the farmers’ tables to the local market. desire to buy their products and local product is distinguished as Moreover, 350 local farms are their quality as well, as the it reaches the marketing places currently registered with company is keen on the quality in less than 24 hours and Mahaseel to benefit from the of products so that the products therefore is fresh, while the marketing and agricultural remain competitive,” said imported products take a longer services. Mahaseel’s General Manager time of about four days. So we Al Ghaithani added that there Mohamed Al Ghaithani, while encourage spreading the culture is a dedicated team in the speaking to Qatar Radio of buying the local product,” he company for communicating Sheikh Joaan welcomes Saudi Sports Minister yesterday. said. with farmers, and following up Al Ghaithani said the biggest He said the company suc- their suggestions and taking Qatar Olympic Committee (QOC) President H E Sheikh Joaan bin Hamad Al Thani met yesterday with challenge for the company is to ceeded in marketing 3.5 million them into account in order to Minister of Sports and Chairman of the Olympic Committee of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, HRH inform the consumer of the value kilogrammes of locally-produced improve the services provided Prince Abdulaziz bin Turki Al Faisal, and his accompanying delegation at Hamad International Airport. of the local product and its value vegetables in the Qatari market, by the company to them. This has The Chairman of the Saudi Arabian Olympic Committee is visiting Doha at the invitation of the QOC compared to the imported during January 2021. This is triple created trust between farmers President to attend the final day competitions ofthe FIFA Club World Cup Qatar 2020. President of product. the amount marketed during the and the company, which in turn the Qatar Football Association, H E Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa bin Ahmed Al Thani; Secretary-General “At Mahaseel, we are keen on same period last year. has increased the number of of QOC, H E Jassim bin Rashid Al Buainain, and several QOC officials attended the meeting. marketing products that have “The reason for the com- farmers and suppliers to the good specifications only. The pany’s success in marketing its company compared to last year. 02 HOME THURSDAY 11 FEBRUARY 2021 Amir receives message from Amir of Kuwait QNA — DOHA Speaker of the Kuwaiti National Assembly conveyed the greetings Amir H H Sheikh Tamim bin of H H the Amir of the state of Hamad Al Thani received yesterday Kuwait, Sheikh Nawaf Al Ahmad a message from the Amir of the Al Jaber Al Sabah to H H the Amir, state of Kuwait, H H Sheikh Nawaf wishing him success and the Qatari Al Ahmad Al Jaber Al Sabah dealing people further progress and with the strong bilateral relations prosperity. and means of boosting and For his part, H H the Amir enhancing them, in addition to the entrusted the Speaker of the most prominent regional and inter- Kuwaiti National Assembly to national developments. convey his greeting to the Amir of The message was conveyed by Kuwait, wishing him health and the the Speaker of the National Assembly Kuwaiti people further progress of the State of Kuwait H E Marzouq and development. Ali Al Ghanim, during his meeting The meeting was attended by with the Amir at his office in the the Speaker of the Shura Council Amir H H Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani with the Speaker of the National Assembly of the State of Kuwait, H E Amiri Diwan last morning. H E Ahmed bin Abdullah bin Zaid Marzouq Ali Al Ghanim in the Amiri Diwan, yesterday. At the outset of the meeting, the Al Mahmoud. PM and FIFA President review cooperation NSD: 18 health centers QNA — DOHA provide services to Prime Minister and Minister of Interior H E Sheikh Khalid bin nearly 9,000 people Khalifa bin Abdulaziz Al Thani met yesterday QNA — DOHA All the health centers on duty with President of the during National Sport Day were International Feder- The Primary Health Care Corporation ation of Association (PHCC) has received 8,977 Qataris keen to receive visitors without Football (FIFA) H E and non-Qataris across 18 health delay in fulfilling their needs or Gianni Infantino, on the centers on National Sport Day. increasing their waiting time. occasion of his visit to Among them 3,293 patients were the country to attend received at general medicine and the FIFA Club World family medicine clinics, while dental call center provided 138 for virtual Cup Qatar 2020. clinics received 212 patients, in medical consultations to the clients During the meeting, addition to all urgent cases units that that contacted without prior they reviewed the coop- were received in the centers inAbu appointment with the service line eration relations Baker Al Siddiq, Al Ruwais, Al Shee- 16000. It said that virtual counseling between the State of haniya and Al Kaaban, Gharrafat Al achieves the speed of patients, whose Qatar and FIFA and Rayyan, Rawdat Al Khail, cases are classified as urgent, to ways to enhance them, and , where each case was obtain the necessary health care and in addition to the latest dealt with according to its necessity. any prescriptions for drugs they need developments related to PHCC has stated that it also pro- through a specialized doctor, while Prime Minister and Minister of Interior, H E Sheikh Khalid bin Khalifa bin Abdulaziz Al Thani, with hosting the FIFA World vided a number of specialized clinic ensuring social distancing. President of the International Federation of Association Football (FIFA), H E Gianni Infantino. Cup Qatar 2022. services, including ENT and derma- PHCC confirmed that all the tology clinics, in addition to pharma- health centers on duty during ceutical, radiology and laboratory National Sport Day were keen to Dr Abdullah Yusuf Al Mal meets Japanese Ambassador services during National Sports Day to receive visitors without delay in ful- meet the needs of all patients. PHCC filling their needs or increasing their THE PENINSULA — DOHA Declaration issued by the 13th UN State of Qatar welcomes Japan’s hosting through its health centers received and waiting time, pointing out that Crime Congress met yesterday with of the 14th UN Congress on Crime Pre- examined suspected COVID-19 cases meeting the needs of the visitors is Major General Dr. Abdullah Yusuf Al Ambassador of Japan to Qatar, H E vention and Criminal Justice, which will round the clock at Rawdat Al Khail and one of the main priorities it is keen Mal, Advisor to H E the Minister of Kazuo Sunaga. complete the achievements made Umm Salal Health Centers. Also drive to achieve, as this is one of the most Interior and Chairman of the Follow- The meeting was part of prepara- within the framework of the outcomes through swab test facilities were func- important pillars of the national up Committee for the Implementation tions for the 14th UN Crime Congress, of the Doha Congress held in 2015”, said tioning at health centers. strategy for health, and in line with of the Global Program of the Doha which Japan will host this year. “The Dr. Al Mal. PHCC noted that the community Qatar National Vision 2030.

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Qatar-Saudi border Sheikha Moza meets Minister of Foreign Affairs of Spain trade to resume

H H Sheikha Moza bint from Sunday Nasser, Chairperson of Qatar FROM PAGE 1 Foundation and Education It will be released after the Above All, met yesterday importer undertakes that the with the Minister for Foreign restricted goods won’t be Affairs, European Union and disposed of until approval was Cooperation of the Kingdom given by the competent of Spain, H E Arancha authority, except goods of a Gonzalez Laya, and her dangerous nature will be kept accompanying delegation. at the port until the exami- During the meeting, several nation results and laboratory topics of joint interest related analysis is released. to education and scientific The Customs obligated all research were discussed, in exporters of goods through the addition to ways of enhancing Abu Samra port to the Salwa research cooperation with port to comply with the instruc- Qatar Foundation and Hamad tions issued by Saudi Customs Bin Khalifa University (HBKU). before proceeding to export or re-export the goods, to avoid any delay or rejection of the goods upon arrival at the Salwa port. Shura Council Speaker discusses It also stated that goods exported or re-exported from parliamentary topics with Kuwait Qatar are transported by local trucks through Abu Samra port National Assembly Speaker to the Salwa port, as deter- mined by the Saudi authorities QNA — DOHA at Salwa port in this regard. The controls and proce- The Speaker of the Shura Council H E Ahmed bin Abdullah bin dures also apply to the Zaid Al Mahmoud met yesterday with the Speaker of the National shipment of transporting Assembly of the State of Kuwait, H E Marzouq bin Ali Al Ghanim, animals through Abu Samra and his accompanying delegation. port. It is expected that the During the meeting, they discussed developing cooperation scheduled maintenance work between the Shura Council and the Kuwaiti National Assembly, at Abu Samra port will start enhancing joint Gulf parliamentary work, coordinating positions during the second quarter of between the two councils in regional and international parliamentary 2021 for approximately 14 activities, as well as reviewing a number of issues related to parlia- months, with the continuation mentary work. The meeting was attended by Deputy Speaker of the of passenger and commercial Shura Council, H E Mohammed bin Abdulla Al Sulaiti, Member of the movement through the port Council and Chairman of Qatar-Arab Parliamentary Friendship following the requirements of The Speaker of the Shura Council H E Ahmed bin Abdullah bin Zaid Al Mahmoud with the Speaker of Group, H E Saqr bin Fahad Al Muraikhi and Ambassador of the State the scheduled maintenance the National Assembly of the State of Kuwait, H E Marzouq bin Ali Al Ghanim of Kuwait to Qatar, H E Hafeez Mohammed Al Ajmi. work. FM highlights strength of Qatari-Spanish relations

agreement. He said that these Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign efforts were part of a wider inter- Affairs hailed role of Spain in various regional national one carried by all coun- tries and not just Qatar. Qatar issues, especially the Palestinian issue, and was more than ready to con- firm stance by Spain on the two-state solution, tribute to regaining stability in the region if any of the involved adding that the two sides discussed various parties request so, noting that issues, related to developments in the GCC, the Qatar is continuing its effort in Iranian nuclear agreement and other issues that regard given its importance to the country, he added. such as Afghanistan, Libya and Lebanon. For her part, Spanish Min- ister for Foreign Affairs said that her visit to Qatar was the first QNA — DOHA bilateral relations between in since she assumed her position, the economic side and in terms praising the distinguished Deputy Prime Minister and of cooperation in the develop- bilateral ties, and noted that the Minister of Foreign Affairs, H E mental fields as well as the dif- two sides want to build on it to Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdul- ferent regional issues of joint overcome the Coronavirus rahman Al Thani affirmed that interest. (COVID-19) pandemic. bilateral relations between the Regarding the Qatari- She expressed her hope that State of Qatar and the Kingdom Spanish relations in the this year will be the end of the of Spain are distinguished, investment field, he pointed out pandemic so that life can go adding that the two countries that Qatar has investments in back to normal as soon as pos- are looking forward to Spain, explaining that Qatar sible, noting that this was one strengthen and develop these seeks to increase its contribu- Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs, H E Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al of the topics she discussed in relations in the future in various tions and investments in Spain, Thani, and Minister for Foreign Affairs, European Union and Cooperation of the Kingdom of Spain, H Doha yesterday. She touched on fields. and the latter, in turn, is looking E Arancha Gonzalez Laya, during a joint press conference held in Doha, yesterday. an agreement signed between the During the joint press con- to increase its investments in two sides in the culture and ference held yesterday with Qatar, expressing, in this GCC, the Iranian nuclear The Deputy Prime Minister two sides, he said that commu- sports field to enhance that type Minister for Foreign Affairs, context, his thanks to Spain for agreement and other issues and Minister of Foreign Affairs nication, whether with the of activity between the two coun- European Union and Cooper- its support and contribution to such as Afghanistan, Libya, and stressed that the two sides are American side or the Iranian tries. She said that Spain wants ation of the Kingdom of Spain, the World Cup 2022 projects in Lebanon. working to exploit the investment side were ongoing. to be a main part of World Cup Arancha Gonzalez Laya; Sheikh Qatar. He praised discussed that the opportunities available to both He added that this was 2022 in Qatar, adding that Spain Mohammed bin Abdulrahman He expressed Qatar’s aspi- agreements signed today in the sides. He praised Spanish com- normal given Iran is a has high expectations for its par- Al Thani pointed out that the ration to strengthen its cooper- cultural and sports fields, adding panies operating in Qatar, neighbour of Qatar and any- ticipation in the global sporting current visit of the Spanish Min- ation with Spain in the future, that he looked forward to con- affirming that this partnership is thing that would happen in the event. ister to Doha comes in the adding that the two sides tinue consultations and cooper- welcomed and appreciated by region would directly impact She noted that the agree- framework of the distinguished exchanged views on various ation between the State of Qatar Qatar. Qatar. He said that the US for ments signed yesterday will relations between the two coun- regional issues. and Spain and that these visits Responding to a question on its part is a strategic ally of boost bilateral partnerships, tries, affirming that they are Deputy Prime Minister and will lead to fruitful results for both the two phone calls the Deputy Qatar, noting that it was particularly after the corona- strong and historic relations. Minister of Foreign Affairs countries. He affirmed Qatar’s Prime Minister received from important to avoid escalations virus pandemic. She said that Deputy Prime Minister and hailed the Spain’s role in various confidence in the durability of the US Special Representative for in the region. He said that the two the two sides signed an Minister added that the regional issues, especially the Spanish economy, pointing out Iran and the US National calls were regarding consulta- agreement to expand cultural meetings and talks held Palestinian issue, and Spain’s that the economic partnerships Security Advisor and the role tions on Iran and other issues, partnerships and promote between the Spanish Minister, firm stance on the two-state between the two countries which Qatar can play in the region stressing that Qatar is working Qatari history and culture, Amir H H Sheikh Tamim bin solution, adding that the two Qatar is seeking to develop after given its ties with Tehran and on de-escalation through a stressing that the Kingdom of Hamad Al Thani and officials in sides discussed various issues, the end of the Coronavirus whether lines of communi- political and diplomatic process Spain supports Qatar’s efforts the country dealt with the related to developments in the pandemic. cation were open between the to return to the nuclear in hosting the World Cup 2022. Eight arrested for violating home Doha Jewellery & Watches Exhibition 2021 to be held in May THE PENINSULA — DOHA leader in the luxury workshops including an implement health and safety quarantine rules goods industry and the Objectif Horlogerie measures. These are carried out Qatar National Tourism Council highlight of the events session in addition to The along with international best QNA — DOHA (QNTC), has announced a new calendar in Qatar, the Art of Rarity with dia- practices, in the organising of date for the 18th edition of its Doha Jewellery & monds workshops run by events such as DJWE, priori- The designated authorities leading business event Doha Watches Exhibition is a De Beers, local talent also tizing a safe experience for arrested yesterday eight Jewellery and Watches Exhi- must attend event for took pride of place as the exhibitors and visitors. persons who violated the bition (DJWE) which will now anyone with an appre- Young Qatari designers The Qatar Clean pro- requirements of the home be held from May 24 to 29. ciation for the finest pavilion featured gramme, a joint initiative by quarantine, they committed to This decision follows the craftsmanship and prominently. QNTC and the Ministry of Public following, which they are recent announcement by the offers visitors the Already recognised as Health, continues to be imple- legally accountable for, in State Cabinet to reimpose opportunity to enjoy a one of the most important mented across all hotels and accordance with the proce- restrictions in the interest of journey of elegance, and unique jewellery and restaurants. Businesses in the dures of the health authorities maintaining the health and heritage and luxury. watch events in the sector are encouraged to apply in the country. The violators, safety of all residents. Combined with more world, the 18th edition of for their Qatar Clean certifi- who are currently being Secretary-General of QNTC offerings during the Secretary-General of QNTC and Group Chief Executive the Doha Jewellery & cation as soon as possible, to referred to the designate pros- and Group Chief Executive of summer months, an of Qatar Airways, H E Akbar Al Baker Watches Exhibition will ensure their continued oper- ecution, are: Ali Mohammed Qatar Airways, H E Akbar Al exciting line up of feature a stunning array ation, and for the safety of Sultan Mohammed Al Khawar, Baker, remarked: “To ensure the events and presence of interna- connoisseurs from Qatar and all of exhibitors showcasing the guests. Ali Abdul Razzaq Noman Ali safety and wellbeing of our tional celebrities, the highlight over the world. The 2020 latest and most exclusive pieces QNTC has reiterated the Al Jaabri, Radwan Ahmed, guests and people, we have of QNTC’s calendar of events edition of the Doha Jewellery & from many international brands. requirements for event organ- Vishnodas Calabur Akal, decided to postpone DJWE for DJWE will return to dazzle its Watches Exhibition features QNTC and its subsidiary isers, whereby approvals must Samer Jabr Al Sayyid Abu three months following the audiences in May.” almost 130 exhibitors from 14 Qatar Business Events Corpo- be obtained from the Ministry Libdeh, Farid Mohammed announcement of new measures DJWE is QNTC’s flagship countries and was enjoyed by ration (QBEC), which also of Public Health (MoPH) prior Hamed, Mohammed Hassan from the State Committee. exhibition attended by top more than 32,000 visitors from oversees Doha Exhibition & to holding exhibitions, confer- Eid and Abdul Mohsen Ali Having grown and evolved over luxury watches and jewellery 175 countries. The event show- Convention Centre, continue to ences and events, and licenses Mohammed Fetais Al Marri. the year to become a global brands as well as jewellery cased a range of exciting work closely with MoPH to from the Council. 04 HOME THURSDAY 11 FEBRUARY 2021 QU-LAWC hosts conference on ‘Law in the Face of Global Crises’

THE PENINSULA — DOHA to witness. legal intellectual interest.” “Qatar University is aware “This conference organized Qatar University’s College of of the rapid and successive by the College of Law comes as Law hosted a two-day changes and developments a model of the college’s con- conference under the theme of that human society has tinuous hard work. We appre- ‘Law in the Face of Global undergone in recent years, ciate efforts made by the Crises: Means and Challenges.’ which has been reflected in college,” he added. Prominent national and many concepts, scientific the- Dr. Khaled Saleh Al international legal experts and ories, and practical practices. Shamari, the Associate Dean for practitioners attended this "It is natural for those Academic Affairs of the College year’s event. concerned with science and of Law, thanked Al Khater and The conference was legal studies to be at the fore- Dr. Al Khal for joining the attended by Assistant Foreign front of responding to these conference. Minister and Spokesperson for repercussions and their Dr. Khaled said: “The con- the Ministry of Foreign Affairs dimensions by researching, ference title is chosen in line H E Lolwah Al Khater and Dr. analysing, and drawing con- with the new changes on the Abdullatif Al Khal, Chair of the clusions from realistic appli- global level in the past and the National Health Strategic Group cations and methods of current time. The conference on COVID-19 and Head of dealing. There is no doubt covers three main themes from Infectious Diseases at HMC. that what is being seen at ‘International Conventional Dr. Hassan bin Rashid Al various levels in terms of Relations and Global Crises,’ Minister meets Acting Charge D’affaires of Saudi Embassy Derham, President of Qatar crises, disasters, and even ‘National legislation and its role The Minister of State for Foreign Affairs H E Sultan bin Saad Al Muraikhi met yesterday with Acting University, opened the con- catastrophic crises, foremost in addressing global crises’ and Charge D’affaires of the Embassy of the sisterly Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in Qatar Ali Saad Ali Al Qahtani. ference in which he noted the of which is COVID-19 pan- the third theme is ‘Global Crisis rapid changes society continues demic will be the focus of and Litigation Systems.” During the meeting, they reviewed bilateral cooperation relations between the two brotherly countries, in addition to issues of common interest.

The conference title is chosen in line with the new changes on the global level in the past and the current time. The conference covers Ooredoo auctions artworks from three main themes from ‘International Conventional Relations and Global Crises,’ ‘National legislation and its role in addressing ‘The Art and the Mobile’ Initiative global crises’ and the third theme is ‘Global THE PENINSULA — DOHA Crisis and Litigation Systems. Ooredoo has begun auctioning the smartphone masterpieces created by local Qatari artists as Dr. Hassan bin Rashid Al Derham part of The Art and the Mobile initiative. President of Qatar University A select group of artists was chosen to take part in the challenge — a unique project intended to enrich Qatar’s cultural and artistic scene and showcase its young and upcoming artists — and given several smartphone devices as their can- vases. These devices are now being auctioned to Vodafone partners with Commercial raise funds for good causes. The auction began on Ooredoo’s Instagram page yesterday and runs until February 14, with Bank to offer instalment plan new devices auctioned each day. Bidding for each device begins at QR5,200, with minimum bid THE PENINSULA — DOHA product. Payments at Commercial Bank, increments of QR100, and the highest bidder at Diego Camberos, Chief said: “As we strive to meet our the close of each day’s auction at 9pm walks off Vodafone Qatar has partnered Operating Officer, Vodafone customers’ needs and expecta- with the device. with Commercial Bank (CB) to Qatar, said: “Vodafone is always tions, we are delighted to join Director PR at Ooredoo Sabah Rabiah Al offer its ‘Buy Now Pay Later’ looking for ways to make our hands with Vodafone to provide Kuwari said: “We’ve been so excited to see the instalment plan that lets products and services more our cardholders with attractive unique masterpieces created by our gifted local customers purchase the latest accessible to people as part of benefits on their favorite artists as part of this initiative, and we’re delighted devices such as smartphones, our commitment to offer a devices by spreading their to see them being auctioned off to raise funds for supporting the communities we operate. This mobile Wi-Fi devices and leading customer experience. repayments over a number of a good cause. We’re committed to supporting initiative is the perfect way in which we can fulfil accessories and pay later with We are delighted to partner months in easy installments arts and culture as part of our corporate social both commitments and showcase the incredible easy monthly instalments. with Commercial Bank to give with ‘Buy Now Pay Later’ by responsibility strategy and committed to artistic talent we have here in Qatar.” Customers who hold a CB many of our joint customers the Commercial Bank. We, at Com- Credit Card will be able to pur- flexibility to purchase the best mercial Bank, are devoted to chase the device of their choice devices and accessories from proactively serving customers with the option to pay back the Vodafone on the spot, and pay and offer tailored products and Ferns N Petals offers exclusive gifts Credit Card monthly instal- later in affordable services that can simplify their ments over three, six or twelve instalments.” day-to-day banking THE PENINSULA — DOHA months at 0% interest rate. Commenting on the new transactions.” Their purchase should amount partnership, Roya Khajeh, AGM Customers can avail the Ferns N Petals has given the to a minimum of QR500 per and Head of Cards and instalment plan at the following customers a love shot and Vodafone stores located in: brought relief in their love life Doha Festival City, Villaggio, with the exclusive range of gifts Landmark, City Centre, Mall of for the most romantic time of Qatar, The Pearl, Furrousiya, the year. Season of Love is Industrial area, Wakra, Lulu D almost here, and there is love Ring, Lulu Gharaffa and all around. The brand has Kharatiyat. launched exclusive gifts that Should a CB customer not will help customers express avail of the instalment plan at their feelings with ease. the time of making a purchase From beautiful roses to from Vodafone but later wish delicious cakes, the brand offers to convert their transaction into phenomenal gifts that will help Wakrah and Wukair, and all memorable affair. Visit qa.fnp. monthly instalments, can easily impress your Love. Ferns N across Qatar. com right to take a glimpse of do so under the ‘CB Easy Pay’ Petals provides hassle-free gift Customers can avail mid- premium and thoughtful option accessed via the Award- delivery in Doha, , Al night delivery of Season of Love Season of Love gifts offered by Winning CB Mobile App. Mashaf, , Mesaieed, gifts and make the day a Ferns N Petals. Expats above 50 eligible for vaccine Ashghal begins South Al Meshaf project FROM PAGE 1 good outcome. The one we THE PENINSULA - DOHA of surface and ground- She also expressed hope have in Qatar so far is Pfizer- water drainage that sufficient number of BioNTech and Moderna. And The Public Works network, 9.5 km of people will be vaccinated by we are looking into the pos- Authority (Ashghal) Treated Sewerage summer this year against sibility of bringing other vac- announced the Effluent (TSE) network COVID-19 around the world cines,” she said. commencement of and a 9-km-long and in Qatar. “If you talk about the tech- works on the Roads and potable water network. In reply to a question, Dr. nology, yes there are two Infrastructure Project in In addition, new Al Bayat said, “To be honest types. There are the types like South Al Meshaf sewage pipelines will we still don’t know for how Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna (Package 9) which is part be provided and con- long we will have to live with who are using the mRNA tech- of Ashghal’s plan to nected with Qatar’s COVID-19. But by summer, we nology and there are some implement infra- main sewage network. hope that the majority of the other companies using the structure projects for Construction works will population across the world standard traditional way of citizens’ subdivisions in also include an emer- will receive the vaccine and developing vaccines by using the southern regions of gency flood area with a make it very difficult for it to a weakened or killed virus as the country. total capacity of 40,000 transmit from one person to part of the vaccine to stim- Upon completion, the m3 to provide proper the other. ulate the body’s immune project will develop a protection for the entire “And most probably based system to develop antibodies,” 23km-long network of area against flooding on the scientific data we have, she added. internal streets in the and excess rainfall. it may become something that mRNA vaccines are a new area and a 9.5-km- Package 9 of the we live with like the flu. But type of vaccine to protect pedestrian and cycle Roads and Infra- it will be weaker and much against infectious diseases. To track, equipped with structure in South Al more under control and no trigger an immune response, road safety features and Meshaf Project is being longer a pandemic.” Dr. Al many vaccines put a street lighting as well as implemented by the Bayat also explained the dif- weakened or inactivated germ road signs and marks, to joint venture of Devel- ference between the into the body. Not mRNA vac- regulate the traffic flow opment Company for COVID-19 vaccines developed cines. Instead, they teach the and enhance safety on the roads. Wukair Road to the North and Eng. Hamad Al Maejeba, Road Works and Qatar by Pfizer-BioNTech, Moderna cells how to make a protein This is in addition to by The Southern Part of Doha Project Engineer at the Building Engineering and others. — or even just a piece of a upgrading infrastructure facil- Express Highway to the East. Southern Area Section of the Company, at a cost of approx- “There are so many other protein — that triggers an ities to respond to residents’ The upgrading works, will be Roads Projects Department in imately QR544.5m and is part countries and companies that immune response inside the needs and urban growth in the implemented into three geo- Ashghal, said that the project of the New Subdivisions have developed the COVID-19 body. That immune response, future. graphical zones which will be serves 682 citizens’ subdivisions Program which is carried out vaccine or are in the process which produces antibodies, is The project is located South carried out successively, where in South Al Meshaf Area pro- by the Public Works Authority of developing one. Those vac- what protects us from getting of Doha and South West Al the duration of each phase will be viding upgraded infrastructure and includes a number of cines are available around the infected if the real virus enters Wakra while being bordered by one year. Full completion of the services including a 23.5-km- development projects across world, being used and have a the body. Rekayya Street to the South, Al project is scheduled for Q4, 2023. long foul sewer network, 56 km Qatar. THURSDAY 11 FEBRUARY 2021 HOME 05 Qatar’s embassies, consulates abroad continue NSD activities

QNA - DOHA of the State of Qatar to the d’Ivoire organized sports events Republic of India organised on the occasion of the National The diplomatic, consular and sports events on the occasion Sport Day, with the partici- representative missions of the of the National Sports Day, with pation of Ambassador of the State of Qatar abroad have the participation of Ambassador State of Qatar to Cote d’Ivoire organized sporting activities of the State of Qatar to India H H E Jaber bin Jarallah Al Marri, marking the National Sports E Mohammed bin Khater Al and members of the embassy. Day, amid precautionary Khater, as well as members of In a speech on this occasion, measures and procedures. the embassy diplomats and His Excellency stressed the In Amsterdam, the Embassy local employees. importance of doing sports and of the State of Qatar in the In Tokyo, the Embassy of making it a lifestyle. Kingdom of the Netherlands the State of Qatar to Japan In Chisinau, the Embassy of organised sporting events on organized sports events on the the State of Qatar in the Fans invited to engage with QF’s Students of Change campaign. the occasion of the National occasion of the National Sports Republic of Moldova organized Sports Day, with the partici- Day, with the participation of sports events on the occasion pation of Ambassador of the Ambassador of the State of of the National Sport Day, with State of Qatar to the Nether- Qatar to Japan H E Hassan bin the participation of embassy QF inspires fans to be the change lands H E Abdulla Hussain Al Mohammed Rafi Al Emadi, employees, where the activities Jaber, and the embassy staff. members of the diplomatic included walking and running. In Ottawa, the Embassy of mission and all embassy In London, the Embassy of at FIFA Club World Cup Qatar 2020 the State of Qatar to Canada employees. the State of Qatar in the United THE PENINSULA -DOHA organised sports events on the In Tirana, the Embassy of Kingdom organized a virtual accompaniment to their management of such a huge occasion of the National Sports the State of Qatar in the discussion session on sports as matchday experience with event in an unprecedented Day, with the participation of Republic of Albania organized health and diplomatic means Throughout the FIFA Club groups of musicians from QF time, and, as a fan of football, the embassy staff. sports events on the occasion on the occasion of the National World Cup Qatar 2020 Qatar member Qatar Philharmonic it is an experience of a lifetime In Beijing, the Embassy of of the National Sport Day, with Sports Day. Foundation (QF) has been Orchestra performing on the to share the same spirit as fans the State of Qatar in the Peo- the participation of Acting In the virtual event, Acting educating and inspiring fans approach to the stadium, from around the world.” ple’s Republic of China Charge d’Affaires at the Charge d’Affaires at the about how the power to make alongside community dance QF’s activation at the FIFA organised sports events on the Embassy of the State of Qatar Embassy of the State of Qatar change happen lies in their groups representing the home Club World Cup Qatar 2020, occasion of the National Sports in Albania H E Abdullah to the UK H E Mohammed bin hands. countries of the competing organized through working Day, with the participation of Ibrahim Muhammad Al Emadi, Abdullah Al Jaber, and a As supporters arrive for teams. with the Supreme Committee the embassy staff, as the events the diplomatic staff and number of sports, academic and games at the Education City And specially-trained “edu- for Delivery & Legacy (SC) – included a number of sports embassy employees. government figures in the State Stadium – which will host cational” volunteers from QF, also epitomized the organiza- activities. In Abidjan, the Embassy of of Qatar and the UK have tonight’s final between German as well as welcoming fans and tion’s commitment to sustain- In New Delhi, the Embassy the State of Qatar in Cote participated. giants Bayern Munich and helping them to find their way, ability and environmentally- Mexican challengers Tigres – have given supporters an friendly practices, being they have been given a Qatar insight into QF’s focus on sus- awarded Level 1 Eco-Event Foundation welcome through tainability and the inclusive status as part of a recent QU, Al Salam Petroleum sign oil research MoU activities that reflect sport’s activities available at Education program launched by Qatar capacity to energize people, and City, while also sharing useful Green Building Council. This THE PENINSULA - DOHA also allow them to discover words and phrases in to award provides a framework more about Education City. help fans learn the language, for hosting events that have a Qatar University’s College of On the way to the stadium, reflecting QF’s role in pre- low carbon footprint and can Engineering and Al Salam fans have been invited to serving and promoting the be a tool for educating and Petroleum Services Company engage with Qatar QF’s Stu- Arabic language. informing people, and have signed a Memorandum of dents of Change campaign, “Ever since I knew I would enhancing social wellbeing and Understanding (MoU) regarding launched this year with the aim be coming to Doha, I was economic growth. cooperation in drilling fluids of empowering people from all enthralled by the charm of the Ahead of the tournament, and oil fields chemicals. walks of life to recognise that biggest sporting events,” said QF’s Oxygen Park was the The signing ceremony was each of them can be a driver of volunteer Nikhil Sangroula, 21, venue for fashion experts from held at Qatar University. Dr. positive change. A graffiti wall from Nepal, a student at QF Qatar, , and Mexico – all Omar Al Ansari, Vice President offered passing fans the chance partner university Georgetown of whom are home to teams of Qatar University for Aca- to share their thoughts on the University in Qatar. participating in the competition demic Affairs, and Abdul Salam change they would like to see “I have a unique oppor- – identified by the SC held a Abu Issa, CEO of Al-Salam in the world, for others to read tunity to create a sense of workshop for fashion students International Investment as they head to and from games welcome for visitors and from QF partner university Vir- Limited, signed the MoU in the at the Education City Stadium. explain the Education City com- ginia Commonwealth Uni- presence of officials from both Meanwhile, fans have also munity to them. It is a great versity in Qatar, to enhance sides. Dr. Omar Al-Ansari, Vice-President of Qatar University for Academic been given a musical learning experience to see the cross-cultural understanding. Dr. Al Ansari said, “This Affairs, and Abdul Salam Abu Issa, CEO of Al-Salam International partnership supports the col- Investment, at the MoU signing ceremony. laboration between Qatar Uni- versity and Al-Salam Petroleum the educational and research National Research Fund MoPH: 451 new virus cases, 260 more recover Services Company and helps process,” he added. (QNRF). Finally, I would like to THE PENINSULA - DOHA everyone to play their role in controlling the virus with the transition to a Also speaking on the MoU, thank Qatar University for their by following precautionary measures including knowledge-based economy Abu Issa said, “The Memo- cooperation with us, and we The Ministry of Public Health (MoPH) yesterday adherence to physical distancing, avoid close and opens the doors for com- randum of Understanding will look forward to furthering announced the registration of 451 new confirmed contact with others, crowded places, and con- panies to benefit from the uni- contribute to strengthening cooperation with the COVID-19 cases. Among them 39 were travellers fined closed spaces where other people con- versity’s facilities. Also, the col- cooperation between us in a university.” returning from abroad. gregate, wearing a face mask and washing hands laboration enriches partner- way that contributes to Dr. Muhammad Ali Saad, Another 260 people have recovered from the regularly. ships with faculty members achieving one of the goals of head of the Gas Processing virus, bringing the total number of recovered The Ministry further said that measures to who specialize in scientific Qatar National Vision 2030. Center at the College of Engi- cases in Qatar to 147,451. tackle COVID-19 in Qatar have succeeded in flat- research. It encourages organ- “The aim is to find a balance neering at Qatar University, All new cases have been introduced to iso- tening the curve and limiting the spread of the ising various joint events and between an oil-based economy stated that the MoU represents lation and are receiving necessary healthcare virus. initiatives that serve all partic- and a more knowledge-based the beginning of strategic coop- according to their health status. Due to the measures put in place by Qatar’s ipants and benefit Qatar and the economy, to diversify the Qatari eration with Al-Salam The total number of positive COVID-19 cases government and the support of the public in fol- Qatari society.” economy, and it will open the Company. He highlighted the recorded in Qatar is 155,453and there are 7, 749 lowing preventive steps, Qatar succeeded in sup- This memorandum con- door for the exchange of expe- Center’s readiness to share its active cases under treatment. pressing the spread of the virus since its peak in tributes to activating com- riences and information that research capabilities to support There are 75 new cases of hospital admis- July. However, over the past month in Qatar has munity partnership, facilitating enriches scientific research and Al-Salam Company in drilling sions taking the total number of patients in the seen a gradual and consistent increase in the the transfer of knowledge and research studies related to the fluid technologies and chem- hospital to 568. Twelve were admitted to number of new daily infections. technology to serve the uni- field of oil and gas. Al-Salam icals used in oil and gas fields. intensive care, and so 70 people continue to “Additionally, and of great concern, is the versity and society, and deep- Company will support one of Dr. Saad also thanked the receive medical attention in ICU. recent increase in both the number of people ening the relationship with the the Gas Center research in the company for their confidence While the first phase of COVID-19 vaccina- admitted to hospital with COVID-19 and the industrial sector towards more 13th cycle of the National Pri- in the Gas Processing Center tions has started in Qatar and in the coming number of people admitted to ICU with COVID- cooperation and joint inter- orities Research Program and their support for the months it will be available for the public for free, 19,” said the Minsirty in the daily COVID-19 action in a way that supports (NPRP) sponsored by the Qatar research at the Center. the Ministry has stressed it is important for update report. Kalyan launches special jewellery edition Mowasalat marks National Sport Day

THE PENINSULA — DOHA multiple purity tests and are all THE PENINSULA - DOHA BIS hallmarked, the 4-level Gearing up for the season of product certificate promises During the National Sport Day, love, Kalyan Jewellers has customers assures purity, iden- Mowasalat (Karwa) encouraged announced the launch of its tifies exchange and buy-back all its employees to honuor the special limited-edition terms and provides a detailed occasion and practice various jewellery line, crafted to win product description. Also, it sports while adhering to hearts. ensures free lifetime mainte- COVID-19 precautionary The collection comprises of nance of ornaments at any of measures. exquisitely crafted jewellery – the brand’s showrooms. The company set an lazer cut pendants studded with Kalyan Jewellers offers a example in terms of providing diamonds and rubies on del- wide array of intricate jewellery face masks, maintaining social icate chains to form symbols of designs in contemporary and distancing, preventing gath- love. Keeping in sync with the traditional motifs including ear- erings, allowing only individual fashion trends of 2021, the col- rings, bangles and necklaces. games, and following all other lection introduces a wide range The company offers its instructions issued by the com- of finely crafted exquisite jew- patrons, Muhurat, the bridal mittee organising the National ellery with refreshing designs jewellery line curated from Sports Day and the Ministry of Mowasalat celebrated National Sport Day encouraging employees crafted in 18K gold. across India along with Public Health. to engage in sports while following COVID-19 protocols. The special edition encom- exclusive sections featuring On this occasion, Fahad passes handcrafted jewellery for over QR500 to get a chance Kalyan’s popular house brands Saad Al Qahtani, Mowasalat transport system for all. Regular founded in 2004 and has ever pieces put together with a to win a memorable staycation. such as Tejasvi – Polki jew- (Karwa) CEO, said: “This year, exercising is an important pillar since played an important role perfect blend of rose gold and This special offer is valid across ellery, Mudhra — antique jew- National Sport Day comes to maintain this. So far, we have as the national company for diamond studded pendants the jewellery brand’s show- ellery, Nimah – gold-studded under exceptional circum- built the infrastructure for a solutions in mass and individual and bracelets with a hint of rooms in Qatar till February 20, with semi-precious stones, Glo stances, but we encourage our variety of different games, an transport, and mobility services rubies on some designs. The 2021. –diamonds jewellery, Ziah – staff not to be deterred by the in- and outdoor gym, and even for major events. limited edition offers pocket- Kalyan’s Four Level diamond jewellery, Anokhi – needed preventive measures. board games like Carrom and Its Karwa Driving School friendly, lightweight jewellery Assurance Certification on gold uncut diamonds-studded, This day is an opportunity to see Chess. We see this as a contri- ensures the best training for the pieces that patrons can gift jewellery is a special initiative Apoorva – diamonds jewellery the value of physical activity, bution to a balanced lifestyle for public, as well as for profes- their loved ones, to express to continue enhancing the (illusion setting collection), and it should serve as a moti- our staff, the bedrock of the sionals. Lately, Mowasalat their affection. brand’s commitment towards Antara –Diamonds jewellery vation for everyone to continue company’s sustainable devel- (Karwa) added limousine and To make this season more offering the very best to its (light weight, prong setting) and practicing all year round.” opment towards serving our wheelchair accessible vehicles jubilant, Kalyan Jewellers has loyalists. Hera – daily wear diamonds He added: “We understand community in the best way to the fleet to cover the broadest announced a social media While jewellery retailed at and Rang – precious studded that healthy drivers are the possible.” possible range of transportation contest for customers who shop Kalyan Jewellers goes through jewellery. basis of a safe and efficient Mowasalat (Karwa) was needs in the State. 06 MIDDLE EAST THURSDAY 11 FEBRUARY 2021 Palestinian rival factions agree on procedures for elections REUTERS — GAZA statement saying it would not field can- didates in the elections, citing its oppo- A joint statement at the end of Rival Palestinian factions agreed on sition to interim peace deals the Pal- Tuesday on steps aimed at ensuring estine Liberation Organization signed the two-day talks said both Palestinian elections are held as with Israel in the 1990s. Islamic Jihad Fatah and Hamas as well as 12 planned later this year and pledged to did not take part in Palestinian bal- other Palestinian factions, respect their results, a joint statement loting in 1996 and 2006. pledged “to abide by the said. There has been widespread scep- timetable” for balloting and No Palestinian elections have been ticism that elections will even happen conducted in the Israeli-occupied West this year. “respect and accept” the results. Bank, Gaza and East Jerusalem for 15 Many Palestinians believe they are years amid a deep rift between Pres- mainly an attempt by Abbas to show ident Mahmoud Abbas’ Fatah nation- his democratic credentials to new US intimidate voters. Fatah and Hamas Palestinian women register their names for parliamentary and presidential alist group and the Hamas movement. President Joe Biden, with whom he also agreed to release detainees held elections, in a school in Gaza City, yesterday. The two dominant factions — Fatah wants to reset relations after they on political grounds in the West Bank holds sway in the West Bank, and reached a new low under Donald and Gaza and allow unrestricted cam- Hamas rules Gaza — convened on Trump. At the Cairo talks, the groups paigning. Abbas, 85, announced in obstacles, amid widespread scepticism elections would go ahead, even if it Monday for talks in Cairo to prepare agreed on the formation of an “election January the dates for the votes, and he about the feasibility of holding elec- meant going against the will of Israeli for parliamentary elections on May 22 court”, with judges from the West Bank, is expected to run for re-election. tions in three different areas: the parts Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and a presidential vote on July 31. Gaza and East Jerusalem, to rule in any The last ballot, in 2006, ended in a of the occupied West Bank where the and “the will of all the enemies of the A joint statement at the end of the election-related legal disputes, the surprise win by Hamas in its first par- Palestinian Authority exercises limited Palestinian people”. two-day session said both groups and statement said. liamentary elections. That set up a self-rule, Hamas-controlled Gaza, and There are 2.8 million eligible voters 12 other Palestinian factions, including It said Fatah police would guard power struggle between Hamas in Gaza East Jerusalem, which is under Israeli in Gaza and the West Bank, and 85% the Islamic Jihad movement, pledged voting sites in the West Bank and and Fatah in the West Bank. control. of them have so far been registered. “to abide by the timetable” for balloting Hamas police would deploy in Gaza, Yesterday, Palestinians opened But speaking in Cairo yesterday, The voting age is 18. Israel allowed Pal- and “respect and accept” the results. effectively freezing out more secretive election registration offices in Gaza and Jibril Rajoub, the head of Fatah’s del- estinian elections in East Jerusalem last Islamic Jihad later issued a security services whose presence might the West Bank. There are still many egation to the talks, insisted that the time. Oman, Turkey Rouhani urges West to restore 2015 nuclear deal FMs review ties AP — TEHRAN, IRAN ballistic missiles on display near Azadi square as army paratroopers jumped in QNA — MUSCAT Iran’s President Hassan Rouhani urged nearby and schools’ chorus performed the West yesterday to restore the 2015 on many junctions. Omani Minister of Foreign nuclear deal as the nation marked the The celebrations come at a tense Affairs Badr bin Hamad Al anniversary of the country’s 1979 Islamic time, amid hopes that Iran will find relief Busaidi discussed yesterday Revolution — on wheels this time, rather from the harsh economic sanctions morning during a session of than traditional rallies and marches amid imposed by Trump in 2018 and as the consultations with his Turkish the COVID-19 outbreak. country struggles with a surge in coro- counterpart Mevlut Cavusoglu Rouhani said the “era of sanctions” navirus infections. various aspects of bilateral was over and that the agreement is the The death toll from COVID-19 in Iran cooperation between the two only way forward. is nearing 59,000. Since the pandemic countries and ways to enhance “There is no other way for the world erupted last year, Iran has reported some them, especially in the and for the region,” Rouhani said during 1.48 million confirmed cases of the virus. economic and cultural fields. a televised speech. “The only path is def- The country on Tuesday launched its During the session, views initely the path of diplomacy. The only coronavirus inoculation campaign, were exchanged on a number path is the world’s agreement with Iran. administering recently delivered Russian of current regional and inter- God willing, we will be successful in this Sputnik V vaccines to healthcare national issues of common path.” professionals. interest, and the importance Rouhani also said “God was the one Iran’s Islamic Revolution began with of supporting all peace efforts who toppled” former President Donald widespread unrest over the rule of Shah in a way that enhances the Iranians ride on motorcycles as they participate in the celebration of the 42nd Trump, who pulled the US out of the Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. The shah, ter- foundations of peace and sta- anniversary of the Islamic Revolution, in Tehran yesterday. nuclear pact and imposed sanctions on minally and secretly ill with cancer, fled bility, Oman News Agency Iran. He said Iranians who resisted Iran in January 1979. Ayatollah Ruhollah (ONA) said. Trump pressures also were effective in consecutive terms, urged a high turnout drove cars and motorbikes through cities Khomeini then returned from exile and Trump’s overthrow. in the June presidential election that will and towns, as well as motorboats in ports the government fell on February 11, 1979, Trump lost the US November election decide his successor. Traditionally, high and around islands, after the government after days of mass demonstrations and Operation launched to Democrat Joe Biden, who wants to turnout brings moderate presidents to decided to replace traditional rallies and confrontations between protesters and revive the deal, but insists that Iran must office in Iran. demonstrations with motorcades. security forces. in west Baghdad first reverse parts of its nuclear pro- Meanwhile, waving Iranian flags, In the capital, Tehran, processions Anger over America for allowing the against ISIS gramme. That’s created a contest of wills chanting “Death to America,” “Death to of cars and other vehicles started out shah into the United States to receive between the nations. The 2015 atomic Israel” and burning US and Israeli flags, from 12 different points yesterday cancer treatment in New York would QNA — BAGHDAD deal saw Iran agree to limit its Iranians in cars and on bikes commem- morning, driving through the streets to later spark the takeover of the US enrichment of uranium in exchange for orated the 42nd anniversary of the rev- circle Tehran’s iconic Azadi Square, the Embassy in Tehran in November 1979 An extensive joint security the lifting of economic sanctions. olution that ousted the West-backed traditional place of gatherings for by student militants and the subsequent operation was launched On domestic issues, Rouhani, who monarchy. anniversaries. hostage crisis, which kindled decades of yesterday to hunt down ISIS has served the maximum of two State TV said hundreds of thousands The country’s military also put three enmity. operatives in western Baghdad, Karma Island, and east of Therthar Lake. US envoy for The security operation Plane on fire after Houthi drone attack hits airport in Saudi was launched this morning Yemen meets in west Baghdad under the AP — DUBAI condemned the assault as a military installations and drones, which can fly low to the supervision and planning of Saudi FM “systematic and deliberate critical oil infrastructure, within ground, evade radar and det- the Joint Operational Yemen’s Houthi rebels attempt to target civilians.” Saudi Arabia. The Houthis onate against targets in the Command, and was initiated REUTERS — DUBAI yesterday targeted an airport Photographs later aired by repeatedly have used drones kingdom. by the operational com- in southwestern Saudi Arabia Saudi state television showed against Saudi Arabia, including In November 2017, the manders in Baghdad, US special envoy for Yemen with bomb-laden drones, the aircraft, a 3-year-old Airbus crashing them into the king- Houthis even reached Riyadh’s Samarra and Al Anbar, sup- Timothy Lenderking met Saudi causing a civilian plane on the A320 flown by low-cost carrier dom’s Patriot missile batteries, international airport, deep ported by Iraqi Army avi- Arabia’s Foreign Minister tarmac to catch fire, the king- FlyADeal. It appeared the drone most recently on Sunday when inside the kingdom. No one was ation, the Security Infor- Prince Faisal bin Farhan Al dom’s state television reported. had punched a hole through its the coalition said it intercepted hurt in the attack, which mation Cell of Iraq said in a Saud in Riyadh, Saudi state No one was hurt in the fuselage, with scorch marks on five “booby-trapped” drones. marked the first time that a statement. news agency SPA said assault. the metal. An anchor on state Those attacks, often striking Houthi missile had come so The Cell explained that the yesterday. The Houthis soon claimed television said there were no near the southern cities of Abha close to a heavily populated aim of the operation was to “Developments concerning responsibility for the assault. injuries on the ground from the and Jizan, have wounded centre. Riyadh is around 1,000 clear these areas of ISIS oper- Yemen were discussed, and Col. Turki Al Maliki, the fire. FlyADeal did not immedi- dozens and killed at least one km north of the border with atives, and to tightly control joint efforts to support spokesman for the Saudi-led ately respond to requests for person in recent years. Yemen. The attack late the borders between these reaching a comprehensive military coalition fighting in comment. As recently as late January, afternoon yesterday reportedly areas. political solution to the Yemen Yemen, said forces earlier inter- Since 2015, the Houthis bat- US forces stationed at Prince was the first to impact a civilian Iraqi Forces carry out crisis were reviewed,” the SPA cepted and destroyed two tling the Saudi-led military coa- Sultan Air Base near Riyadh aircraft at the facility. Flights at security operations constantly report said. drones launched by Houthis lition have targeted interna- trained Saudi troops on how to Abha airport resumed some in multiple areas to track down Saudi Arabia’s ambassador toward the country’s south. He tional airports, along with counter the threat posed by time after the attack. the remnants of ISIS. to Yemen was also at the meeting, it said. US President Joe Biden last week named veteran US dip- Palestine welcomes EU’s lomat Lenderking as a special envoy in a bid to step up refusal of Israeli settlement American diplomacy to try to end the war which has created QNA — RAMALLAH The Ministry also urged the what the UN calls the world’s UN and the EU to ensure the largest humanitarian crisis. The Palestinian Foreign Affairs implementation of UNSC Reso- Saudi Arabia leads a mil- and Expatriates Ministry lution 2334, and making the itary coalition which inter- welcomed the European Union’s development of relations with vened in Yemen in 2015, positions rejecting all forms of Israel contingent upon Israel’s backing government forces Israel’s settlement policy, along compliance with international fighting the Houthis. with the associated actions of law, if not the imposition of UN officials are trying to forced evictions, home demoli- deterrent international sanctions revive peace talks to end the tions and land confiscation. to dissuade it from committing war. The Ministry considered its crimes, chiefly the settlement The new administration in such a position insufficient and crime, according to Palestine Washington has also did not rise to the level of viola- news agency. announced an end to its tions and crimes committed by The Palestinian Ministry’s support for Saudi-led military the occupation against the press statement came after EU operations in Yemen. Palestinians. spokesperson issued a statement On Monday, the UN envoy The Ministry called upon the yesterday expressing the Union’s met Iran's Foreign Minister UN Secretary-General, the UN regret over the large-scale dem- Mohammad Javad Zarif in Security Council (UNSC) and all olition of Hamsa al-Foqa com- Tehran. countries, in particular the munity along with the They discussed how to European Union States, to take destruction of EU-funded struc- make progress toward a the necessary measures to force tures in the northern Jordan nationwide ceasefire and Israel, the occupying power, to Valley, considering this to be reviving the political process halt all forms of settlement and contrary to Israel’s obligations Members of Israeli border police detain a Palestinian in Tura Al Gharbiya, near Jenin, in the Israeli- in Yemen, a UN spokesman end its crimes against the Pal- as an occupying power under occupied West Bank, yesterday. said. estinian people. international humanitarian law. THURSDAY 11 FEBRUARY 2021 MIDDLE EAST / AFRICA 07 UN hails formation of Interim Executive Authority in Libya

QNA — NEW YORK for “full compliance” with the The UN Security Council arms embargo by all member The UN Security Council called on the Interim states, in line with the relevant welcomed the agreement Authority to urgently Security Council resolutions, reached by the Libyan Political agree on the formation of stressing the importance of a Dialogue Forum (LPDF) on the an inclusive government. credible and effective Libyan-led formation of the new unified Ceasefire Monitoring Mechanism Interim Executive Authority in under UN auspices. Libya until the elections are held elections scheduled for The Council welcomes the later this year. December 24, 2021. critical steps towards UN support The Council said in a The Security Council also for the mechanism through the statement that the agreement is called on all parties to fully swift deployment of a UN an important milestone for the implement the ceasefire advance team to Libya. The political process in the Libya, agreement reached in October Security Council looks forward calling on the Interim Authority 2020 and urged member states to receiving proposals on the to urgently agree on the for- to respect and support the full tasks and scale of the ceasefire mation of an inclusive gov- implementation of the monitoring mechanism from the ernment, as outlined in the agreement, including through the Secretary-General. The Security roadmap agreed by the LPDF in withdrawal of all foreign forces Council reaffirms its strong com- Erdogan addresses party lawmakers Tunis, and to make the necessary and mercenaries from Libya mitment to the UN-facilitated Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan leaves his seat to address members of parliament from his preparations ahead of national without further delay. Libyan-led and Libyan-owned ruling AK Party (AKP) during a meeting at the Turkish parliament, in Ankara yesterday. presidential and parliamentary The Security Council called political process. South Africa scraps AstraZeneca vaccine, to give J&J shots Ghana suspends parliament amid AP — JOHANNESBURG disease caused by the variant the variant that experts say is Medical Research Council, who first detected in South Africa. more contagious. That variant led the Johnson & Johnson tests COVID-19 surge South Africa will start vacci- Experts have said it might still recently drove a devastating here. nating front-line health workers work well against more severe resurgence of the pandemic The first doses will come AP — ACCRA, GHANA next week with a shot that is still disease. with nearly twice the cases, from vaccine sent to the country in testing — an unorthodox Those results threw South hospitalisations and deaths for testing purposes, and more Ghana’s parliament has been strategy announced yesterday Africa’s vaccination campaign experienced in the initial surge are expected in March, when a suspended for at least three after officials scrapped plans to into disarray just as it was about of the disease in the country. South African pharmaceutical weeks following a surge in use another vaccine that a small to start administering the Astra- A study of the J&J vaccine in company begins bottling the COVID-19 cases among study suggests is only minimally Zeneca vaccine — the only one South Africa, part of interna- vaccine here, Mkhize told a par- parliament members and staff. effective against the variant authorized for general use in tional trials, showed it was 57% liamentary committee Speaker Alban Bagbin dominant in the country. the country. effective at preventing mod- yesterday. announced the suspension late Health Minister Zweli Officials quickly turned erate to severe COVID-19 in a In all, the country hopes to on Tuesday, saying that at least Mkhize said South Africa would their focus to the one-shot J&J test conducted when the variant vaccinate an estimated 40 17 members of parliament and switch to the Johnson & Johnson vaccine — which has only been safe, pointing to the fact that it was dominant. It provides even million people by the end of the 151 staffers have tested pos- vaccine and not use Oxford- approved for use in studies in has been tested in 44,000 better protection against severe year — or about two-thirds of itive for the coronavirus. He AstraZeneca’s — which was South Africa and, in fact, hasn’t people so far. It will now be disease, with 85% efficacy after its population. South Africa has urged lawmakers and previously heralded as one of yet been authorised for general used to launch a drive to inoc- 28 days. plans to use the Pfizer vaccine other parliament staffers to get the most promising for the use in any country. The ulate the country’s 1.25 million South Africa will begin — though it’s not yet authorised tested. developing world because it’s company has applied for emer- health workers, he said. administering the first shots — and is also considering Meetings, however, will cheaper and does not require gency use permission from the “The Johnson & Johnson next week, said Mkhize. The others, including Russia’s continue of the parliament freezer storage like some other US Food and Drug Adminis- vaccine has been proven first round aims to reach Sputnik V, China’s Sinopharm appointments committee to leading vaccines. tration and South Africa’s reg- effective against the 501Y.V2 100,000 health care workers and the Moderna one, Mkhize nominate ministry posts for But a small study, which has ulatory authority. variant and the necessary — and is officially being clas- said. Unlike the J&J shot, none the administration of President not yet been peer-reviewed, Mkhize, in a nationally approval processes for use in sified as a study of the vaccine, of those vaccines has been clin- Nana Akufo-Addo, who was suggested it was poor at pre- broadcast address, assured the South Africa are underway,” he according to Dr. Glenda Gray, ically tested against the variant re-elected in December. venting mild to moderate public that the J&J vaccine is said, using the official name for president of the South African prevalent in South Africa. Ghana’s Health Services confirmed that there have been 73,003 cases, including 482 deaths, in the West African Security Council urges nation since the outbreak began last year. At the end of January, Somalia leaders to Akufo-Addo warned that the total number of active cases of COVID-19 had more than quickly agree on vote doubled since the beginning of the year, from 1,900 to more AP — UNITED NATIONS work together, in the interests than 5,300 at that time. of the people of Somalia, to “Our hospitals have The UN Security Council has reach consensus on the become full, and we have had called on Somalia’s federal arrangements for the conduct to reactivate our isolation government and regional states of inclusive elections with a centers,” he said, adding that to urgently resume talks and view to holding them as soon the daily rate of infection stood agree on arrangements to hold as possible,” the council at 700. elections as soon as possible. statement said. Ghana has also recorded a A September agreement It noted the announcement number of variants, including allows for the president and of further talks on February 15. one from the UK, he said, others to stay in office after Estonia’s UN ambassador, adding that, “we should all Monday’s election date if Sven Jürgenson, welcomed the understand that our current needed, but United Nations new round of talks, saying after situation could get very dire if special representative James the council meeting: “Somali efforts are not made, both on Swan has warned that going leaders need to overcome the the part of government and by Somalia Prime Minister Mohamed Hussein Roble addressing the members of parliament, in Mogadishu beyond that day brings “an differences, and act in the best you, the citizenry, to help yesterday. unpredictable political situ- interests of the country and the contain the virus.” ation in a country where we people.” certainly don’t need any more Somali President Mohamed accuse him of delaying to criticising the president and the mid-January, and it faces of that.” Abdullahi Mohamed, who is extend his current mandate. electoral process, which it another security jolt as a nearly Kenya launches After a closed virtual seeking a second four-year Mohamed said: “There’s still accused of being riddled with 20,000-strong African Union briefing by Swan, council term, blamed unnamed “foreign some hope that we can move corruption. force is set to withdraw by the $34m project for members issued a statement interventions” on Saturday for forward, we just need to set Al Shabab attacked the city end of the year. welcoming efforts by leaders of the failure of the talks and another time for a meeting to hosting the election talks on the The Security Council climate change the government and regional accused Puntland and Jub- solve our problems, and all night that the president arrived statement “commended the role states to find agreement on baland states of refusing to these issues rest on the and the following night. No one of the African Union in pro- REUTERS — NAIROBI implementing the September support the September shoulders of parliament.” in town was killed, but security moting dialogue between deal but also expressing agreement. Uncertainty over the forces on the second night killed Somalia’s parties.” Council Kenya yesterday launched a concern that talks ended Lawmakers in parliament election is ripe for exploitation four attackers and detained members also “condemned ter- $34m project aimed at cush- without agreement Saturday. booed the president, pounding by the Somalia-based Al- two. rorist attacks by Al Shabab and ioning the effects of drought “The members of the their desktops, as he addressed Shabab extremist group, which Meanwhile, Somalia is reaffirmed their support for the caused by climate change, Security Council called for them after days of discussions has threatened to attack the adjusting to the withdrawal of national sovereignty, territorial targeting communities living Somalia’s leaders to resume fizzled. polls. Last Friday, it launched some 700 US military per- integrity and political inde- in arid regions of the country. their dialogue urgently and The president’s critics a documentary series sonnel, a process completed in pendence of Somalia.” Finance and environment ministry officials said the five- year Green Climate Fund Uganda restores Internet would go towards helping Ethiopia to close 2 refugee camps in Tigray 620,000 people in 11 regional after election clampdown counties in arid and semi-arid BLOOMBERG agency recommend that camps “Considering the reports of areas and would aim to restore should be at least 50 km or a day’s attacks on Hitsats and Shimelba, the BLOOMBERG over 500,000 hectares of Ethiopia is going ahead with plans journey from national borders and reports of abductions, destruction, rangelands. to close two camps run by the United potentially sensitive areas such as looting, and killing of humanitarian Uganda said it has restored full access to the Internet Keriako Tobiko, the min- Nations’ refugee agency in Tigray military bases. “But again, sometimes staff, UNHCR concurs with the and social-media networks after shutting them ister for environment and for- region, saying one is too close to the that’s just not possible,” said Chris decision that the two camps can no down on the eve of elections last month, according estry, said these areas account Eritrean border and the other is in Melzer, a spokesman for the United longer be considered safe, and that to Information Minister Peter Ogwang. for 80% of the East African an inhabitable location. Nations High Commissioner for the search for alternative and more President Yoweri Museveni secured a sixth term country’s land mass, and were Hitsats and Shimelba camps Refugees. secure sites is reasonable,” it said. in the January 14 vote after a campaign that was more susceptible to the effects were heavily damaged in Ethiopia’s In January, satellite images Ethiopian federal troops entered marred by violence and allegations of numerous of climate change. conflict in the northern region and showed the two camps had been Tigray in response to an attack on irregularities. At least 54 people were killed in pro- “These areas and commu- the 20,000 refugees that sheltered destroyed extensively. Neither the November 4 and toppled the region’s tests following the arrest of the main opposition nities living in these areas are there fled to nearby towns or to other UN nor ARRA have assessed the dissident ruling party that had set leader, musician-turned-politician Bobi Wine. most vulnerable; pastoral refugee camps. damage. Of the 19,200 Eritrean ref- itself in opposition to Prime Minister The government had clamped down on social- communities, nomadic com- “Hitsats is in an arid area, in the ugees that had been sheltering there, Abiy Ahmed since he came to power media platforms after Facebook Inc. and Twitter munities and really this pro- Dedebit desert. It is not conducive 4,600 have been relocated to Adi in April 2018. While the government Inc. announced they had blocked accounts sus- gramme helps to address the to livelihood, not comfortable for the Harush and Mai Aini camps, Gobezay announced victory on November 28, pected of belonging to state actors. Wine, whose most deserving of cases,” refugees,” Agency for Refugees and said. the region’s leader has vowed to con- real name is Robert Kyagulanyi, had banked on Tobiko told an online briefing Returnees Affairs Director General Moving them to Mai Aini and Adi tinue with the fighting that has killed technology in his bid to unseat Museveni, one of at the project’s launch. Tesfahun Gobezay told reporters on Harush may be in their best interest, thousands of people, displaced hun- Africa’s longest-serving leaders. Kenya loses 2.0-2.4% of its Tuesday. Shimelba is only 20 km (12 given “all the current options and cir- dreds of thousands more and “We apologise for the inconveniences caused, gross domestic product miles) from the border. cumstances,” the UN said in a threatened to destabilise the Horn but it was for the security of our country,” Ogwang annually due to effects of Guidelines by the UN refugee statement. of Africa. said on his Twitter account. climate change. 08 VIEWS THURSDAY 11 FEBRUARY 2021

Established in 1996

CHAIRMAN DR. KHALID BIN THANI AL THANI

EDITOR-IN-CHIEF DR. KHALID BIN MUBARAK AL-SHAFI [email protected]

ACTING MANAGING EDITOR MOHAMMED SALIM MOHAMED [email protected]

DEPUTY MANAGING EDITOR MOHAMMED OSMAN ALI [email protected] EDITORIAL

Qatar stands by Lebanon Peter Ben Embarek and other members of the World Health Organisation team, tasked with investigating the origins of the coronavirus disease, arrive at the Pudong International Airport in Shanghai yesterday. THE State of Qatar has been actively engaged in the reconstruction process following a massive blast at Beirut port in August last year. Qatar’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs H E Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani visited Beirut We need an Operation on Tuesday where he met President of Lebanon, H E General Michel Aoun, as well as the caretaker Prime Minister and the Speaker of the Parliament. The Foreign Minister reiterated Qatar’s support to Warp Speed for the world Lebanon, saying Doha will always be proactive to support the Lebanese people and help them to overcome the crisis. After the port blast, Qatar dis- BLOOMBERG greatly increases the risk of their own vaccines and subject patched two field hospitals to Lebanon to aid the deadly new strains, and if these them to further vetting by the recovery efforts. Doha is also reconstructing a hos- A scramble for COVID-19 prove resistant to current vac- World Health Organization, so pital destroyed in the blast. In addition, the State of vaccines has broken out among cines, even fully inoculated they can be used more widely. (A Qatar is helping rebuild more than 55 public schools, some of the world’s wealthiest countries might suffer new study recently found the Russian 20 technical institutes, and 80 university buildings in nations. This is understandable - surges. In addition, persistent vaccine to be highly effective.) A Lebanon. It is also providing scholarships to 400 uni- but too narrow a focus on their global economic dislocation will clearinghouse for information versity students in Beirut. own needs is shortsighted as well weigh on the rich countries’ about the global vaccine supply The Foreign Minister also handed over a written as ethically wrong. Letting the recoveries. Helping poorer coun- chain would help governments message by Amir H H Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al pandemic rage on in poorer parts tries cope is the smart thing to to identify bottlenecks and head Thani to the Lebanese president, in which H H the The G-7 should of the world will imperil their do, as well as the right thing to off delays. Amir expressed Qatar’s support for Lebanon and take on a role own efforts to end the emer- do. In grappling with all these encouraged the parties to give priority to the national gency. Self-interest aligns with The success of additional challenges, what’s needed interest over political interests in order to achieve like that played what should be a moral imper- vaccine candidates will help to most is global leadership and political stability in Lebanon. by the US ative. Increasing the supply of expand potential supply, but coordination. The G-7 should During his visit, Qatar’s top diplomat also called vaccines for everybody needs to manufacturing capacity will con- take on a role like that played on all Lebanese parties to accelerate the efforts to government in be given a much higher priority. tinue to pose a problem. How by the US government in Oper- find a solution to the political impasse, saying Doha Operation Warp The European Union recently best to ramp up production? A ation Warp Speed - working will support any path leading to the formation of a took a controversial step to group of countries led by India directly with pharmaceutical government. The Foreign Minister hoped that a gov- Speed - working secure doses for its citizens, and South Africa is pushing for companies to tap unused ernment supported by all factions would bring sta- directly with restricting the export of vaccines intellectual property rights for vaccine-making capacity bility to the country. He wished the various Lebanese pharmaceutical until its own orders have been COVID-19 vaccines to be waived around the world, and helping political groups success so that they prioritise the met. But the rich world in general during the pandemic. But greater set up supply and distribution interest of the Lebanese people and work to form a companies to has done what it can to corner output requires technology as networks. Fully funding the government as soon as possible. “We look at the tap unused scarce supplies. More than half of well as access to intellectual WHO’s Covax program would future of Lebanon as a promising and positive future, the 12.5 billion doses planned for property. It would be better to provide the money companies but this matter requires stability and requires a formed vaccine-making delivery this year are spoken for, recruit the vaccine makers as will need to scale up pro- government. We in Qatar wish them all success in capacity around mostly by developed nations. willing allies - both in scaling up duction, including to upgrade their consultations,” he remarked. Canada has bought enough to their own manufacturing as facilities, train staff, and H E Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani the world, and vaccinate its population five quickly as possible and in procure antigens, vials and said the process to form a government was an internal helping set times over. Poor nations can forming partnerships with other syringes. The cost could be Lebanese matter, and added that Qatar --- which has hope to inoculate only a fraction producers. Drugmakers lacking substantial - but only a fraction good ties to various political factions in Lebanon --- up supply and of their populations this year. If viable COVID-19 vaccines of of what rich countries will lose is ready to play a role if requested by the Lebanese distribution current trends hold, many won’t their own should come forward if the pandemic goes parties to do so. networks. complete their vaccinations until to produce under contract, as unchecked. Qatar’s message and the visit by the Foreign Min- 2024. Sanofi has begun to do for Pfizer Such efforts are not at the ister complement the international efforts for political Allowing the pandemic to and BioNTech. Rich countries front of governments’ minds. stability in Lebanon. Doha has also said that allocating continue uncurbed across much could use their financial muscle They should be. If ever there an integrated economic programme to Lebanon of the globe would be unfor- to encourage this. were a moment for ambitious requires the formation of a government. givable - and, it must be empha- China, Russia and India and effective global action, it’s sized, dangerous for everyone. It should provide more data about now. A viral locomotive is heading straight at us D-RING ROAD, POST BOX: 3488, DOHA - QATAR THE WASHINGTON POST EMAIL: [email protected] States, if unimpeded, it could given pent-up fatigue and million doses have been drive daily new case counts frustration. delivered by the manufac- All eyes are on Denmark, - now declining to about To avoid the onrushing turers, and more are coming. EDITOR-IN-CHIEF OFFICE: TEL: 4455 7741 / 767 which subjects a large share 107,000 - back to the locomotive of the new One approach to speed up FAX: +974 4455 7758 of its coronavirus cases to January peaks of more than variant, there is only one vaccination would be to tem- genomic surveillance. That 200,000. Hospitalizations escape: immunity. Enough porarily delay the planned MANAGING EDITOR: TEL: 4462 7505 window into the pandemic and deaths would rise too. In people develop immunity second dose for the two vac- shows the virus variant Denmark, genomic surveil- either naturally, which would cines and use those doses to DEPUTY MANAGING EDITOR: TEL: 4455 7769 B.1.1.7, which is far more lance shows the new variant require a large share of the get as many people first shots transmissible, has moved had a reproduction number population being infected as possible before the variants LOCAL NEWS SECTION: TEL: 4455 7743 rapidly through the Danish of 1.07 - spreading fast, and developing antibodies, or hit. The Food and Drug population, as it did in while the old variant was through an effective vaccine. Administration’s emergency BUSINESS NEWS SECTION: TEL: 4462 7535 Britain. A new study, though 0.78, indicating decline. One There might only be six to 12 use authorization is based on preliminary, suggests the Danish expert told Kai Kup- weeks before the new variant a second dose of the Pfizer SPORT NEWS SECTION: TEL: 4455 7745 same is happening in the ferschmidt of Science mag- triggers another surge. While vaccine in 21 days and Mod- United States; the number of azine, “This is the calm the pace of administering the erna’s in 28 days. For now, no ONLINE SECTION: TEL: 4462 7501 people infected with it is before the storm.” vaccines has increased, only compromise should be made email: [email protected] doubling about every 10 The new variant has a fraction of the U.S. popu- on giving the second dose. But days. Every effort must be shown a tendency to keep lation has been vaccinated. the government should study PUBLIC RELATIONS: TEL: 4455 7613 made to use all known coun- spreading even during lock- As of Monday, the United as quickly as possible whether email: [email protected] termeasures, including face downs. Denmark had already States had administered 41.2 second doses could be admin- masks, distancing, good closed schools and restau- million doses, or about 12.5 istered later without loss of ADVERTISING DEPARTMENT: TEL: 4455 7837 / 780 hygiene and shutdowns. But rants, but rules were doses per 100of the popu- efficacy. In the meantime, the FAX: 4455 7870, email: [email protected] only vaccines can save the tightened by cutting the lation. Only 9.1 million new variants, including those day - if administered in time. number of people allowed to people have received two first identified in Brazil and CLASSIFIED DEPARTMENT: TEL: 4455 7857 The variant, first seen in gather from 10 to five, among doses recommended for the South Africa as well as B.1.1.7, email: [email protected] Britain, is significantly more other things. In the United pair of mRNA vaccines from only increase the urgency of transmissible than the older States, stricter lockdowns Moderna and Pfizer- the vaccine rollout now SUBSCRIPTION & DISTRIBUTION: TEL: 4455 7809 / 839 variants. In the United may be politically difficult, BioNTech. In total, 59.3 underway. FAX: 44557819, email: [email protected]

www.thepeninsula.qa Quote of the day /PeninsulaQatar We are still not where we want to be. We were late /ThePeninsulaQatar to authorize. We were too optimistic when it came /Peninsula_Qatar to massive vaccine production and perhaps we were too confident that, what we ordered, would /ThePeninsulaNewspaper actually be delivered on time.

+974 6698 6188 Ursula von der Leyen, President of European Commission THURSDAY 11 FEBRUARY 2021 OPINION 09 Nigerian economist set to make history as head of WTO

DANIELLE PAQUETTE, DAVID J tional cooperation. representative, to bash her Osili, treasurer and research to,” said Whitaker, who now LYNCH — THE WASHINGTON POST But for Okonjo-Iweala, credentials in a January director for the Association runs a consultancy in Wash- securing that backing is only interview with the Financial for the Advancement of ington and Accra, Ghana. “She the start of what promises to Times. African Women Economists. was ready to open doors and After the head of the World be a grueling diplomatic She has “no experience in Okonjo-Iweala was Okonjo-Iweala was the make it happen.” Trade Organization stepped assignment. trade at all,” he said. “We need first woman to serve as The WTO was caught flat- down in August, member Even supporters of the a person who actually knows poised to become Nigeria’s finance minister, footed by the Trump adminis- countries overwhelmingly WTO agree that it needs sub- trade, not somebody from the the first woman and holding the role from 2003 to tration’s objection to Okonjo- rallied behind a successor: 163 stantial changes in deciding World Bank who does African national 2006 and then again from Iweala’s selection. nations backed the Nigerian and enforcing the rules of development.” 2011 to 2015. Lighthizer saw her as economist Ngozi Okonjo- global trade. Trump’s refusal The Nigerian candidate, to lead the global During her tenures, she allied to trade policy tradi- Iweala, a two-time finance to permit the appointment of who became a US citizen in body in its 25-year drew praise for significantly tionalists such as Robert Zoe- minister who ascended the new judges kneecapped its 2019, rejected that view. reducing the country’s debt llick, who during the George ranks of the World Bank. appellate system and ability to “When you’re a woman of history until the and fierce criticism for W. Bush administration had Every member but one: settle disputes. Rules that color in a leadership position - United States slashing fuel subsidies - a finalized the negotiations that Donald Trump’s America. require all-member approval a woman, first of all, and then move that initially doubled brought China into the WTO, Okonjo-Iweala was poised thwart any agility. of color - these comments are emerged as the lone gas prices and triggered pro- according to one Geneva- to become the first woman Okonjo-Iweala’s first pri- not too surprising,” she said. holdout. Electing tests nationwide. based trade official, who and African national to lead ority would be to ease the “You see them as you make Her efforts to quash fraud spoke on the condition of the global body in its 25-year flow of goods - particularly your leadership journey.” her would be “a sparked ire that she said led to anonymity to discuss confi- history until the United States protective gear, drugs and In Nigeria, she said, the mistake”, the Trump her elderly mother’s brief kid- dential matters. emerged as the lone holdout. vaccines - at a time when trade minister reported to her. administration’s napping in 2012. Biden has promised to Electing her would be “a countries are hoarding sup- “My résumé speaks for “She was a warrior to stop scrap his predecessor’s hos- mistake,” the Trump adminis- plies, she said. itself,” she said. chief trade corruption,” said Nobel Prize- tility toward multilateral tration’s chief trade negotiator “Global recovery cannot Okonjo-Iweala met Light- negotiator said, winning economist Joseph organizations. That explains said, citing a lack of trade take place without trade,” she hizer twice for virtual inter- Stiglitz, who worked with why the other 163 WTO experience. said in a recent Zoom views last year. She recalled citing a lack of Okonjo-Iweala at the World members have been delaying Her fortunes reversed interview. “That is where my the conversations as routine trade experience. Bank. “Very brave. With for months a final decision on with the election of President mind is. That is my number and pleasant. threats to her life. She stood the next director general until Joe Biden, who signaled one.” The disconnect reminded up and pushed ahead with a the new administration has a support for Okonjo-Iweala on When the Trump adminis- her of advice from her late going.” clear message.” chance to get up to speed. Friday, all but assuring her tration dismissed her can- father, a mathematician and She went on to earn her She also steered Nigeria “Everybody is really, really victory in the everyone-must- didacy in October, Okonjo- diplomat. His words became doctorate at MIT. She spent 25 out of a trade disaster, said cutting the Americans a lot of agree race once members Iweala stayed mostly quiet. her mantra as she left home to years at the World Bank, Florie Liser, the assistant US slack,” said the Geneva-based meet to vote in Geneva. The Americans had endorsed study economics at Harvard climbing to the No. 2 role. She trade representative for Africa trade official. “We want these For the United States, a rival she admired: Yoo University in 1973. sits on the boards of Twitter under former presidents guys back.” dropping resistance to Myung-hee, the South Korean “If you encounter a and GAVI, the international George W. Bush and Barack Global trade plummeted Okonjo-Iweala’s selection trade minister who worked on problem because you are a vaccine alliance focused on Obama. last year as countries sealed represented Biden’s first con- the revised US-Korea trade woman and you’re Black and distributing doses to devel- “When I hear people say borders and adopted new crete step toward distin- pact Trump lauded in 2018. you’re African, take that oping nations. in this debate that she has no supply-guarding rules. guishing his trade policy from But Okonjo-Iweala didn’t problem, that weakness they “She has championed trade experience. I’m As demand soared for Trump’s and fulfilling his expect Robert E. Lighthizer, have, and make it your causes and people who have thinking: You all just don’t masks and gloves, more than promise to revive interna- the outgoing US trade strength,” she said. “Keep been left behind,” said Una know,” Liser said. “You really 100 countries and territories don’t know.” imposed export restrictions In the early 2000s, on coronavirus-fighting Nigeria was at risk of losing essentials, according to the benefits under the African International Trade Center. Growth and Opportunity Act Okonjo-Iweala is calling (AGOA), which gives most for an overhaul that would African nations duty-free shift the collective emphasis access to the American on individual interests to market. At issue was a US helping the most vulnerable. diaper producer that had “No one is safe until eve- invested millions in a ryone’s safe,” she said. Nigerian factory but couldn’t The stark inequality of source the materials it vaccine rollouts worldwide, needed because of steep for instance, means inocu- tariffs. lation will be a slow journey “She flew to Washington, for much of the globe, giving sat down with us and sorted it the virus ample time to spawn out,” Liser said. Okonjo- more variants. Iweala also helped pave the “Let’s straighten out the way for AGOA’s very rules so they work for the existence, said the trade law’s world, for the ordinary human architect, Rosa Whitaker, who being,” Okonjo-Iweala said. launched the United States “We shouldn’t just be thinking Trade Representative’s Office about this pandemic - we of African Affairs. should build the framework At the time, the United for the next one.” States wanted to improve Danielle Paquette is The trade relations with African Washington Post’s West nations - some of which were Africa bureau chief. David J. hesitant after a history of bad Lynch is a staff writer on the deals with global powers. financial desk who joined The A file photo of Haruhiko Kuroda (right), Governor of the Bank of Japan, with Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, former finance minister of Nigeria, “She was an informal Washington Post in during the 75th anniversary of the Bretton oodsW system of monetary management in Paris. adviser, the person we’d come November 2017. Biden’s next economic challenge: Getting manufacturing jobs back SHAWN DONNAN & JOE DEAUX plant-closure notifications sent by filing will likely show employment what happened in 2009,” Conway value-added manufacturing jobs.” BLOOMBERG companies to state officials around the dropped for a second straight year. says. “We’ll see productivity take a US manufacturing still faces country shows the fallout from the Caterpillar didn’t immediately big pop with no significant increase plenty of long-term challenges. In a Joe Biden began his presidency much pandemic is far from over. Employers, respond to a request for comment. in the workforce” and remaining forthcoming study of Indiana, as his predecessor did, promising to who have already cut a net 582,000 Papermaker Georgia-Pacific employees “working 12-to-16-hour experts at the left-leaning Brookings restore hope to a blue-collar middle factory jobs compared with the pre- announced in January it would close days for months on end,” he fears. Institution and right-leaning class battered by decades of COVID-19 level, aim to emerge leaner its Easton, Pennsylvania, cup plant “Chip shortages are wreaking American Enterprise Institute found relentless job losses from auto- and meaner from the crisis. by year-end, with 190 workers havoc on the manufacturing sector that the most manufacturing- mation and foreign competition. But In Ferndale, Washington, Mayor losing their jobs in three waves -- particularly autos -- and job losses intensive US state was plagued by the realities of trying to stoke US Greg Hansen watched Alcoa, the beginning in March. The work -- are likely to extend over the next declines in productivity and manufacturing employment in the biggest US aluminum producer, close making cups for theme parks, several months.” investment and a rotation from pro- wake of an economic crisis are a smelter last year that operated for hotels, offices and other commercial Biden and his team are well duction jobs to warehousing ones. quickly endangering his plans. more than half a century. The users -- will shift to a plant in Lex- aware of the danger. Even as the Between 2001 and 2019, Indiana After a period of recovery last decision put 700 workers, the equiv- ington, Kentucky, where only 50 president woos business support for lost 72,000 manufacturing jobs, the year, US factory payrolls stagnated in alent of 5% of the town’s residents, jobs will be added. The privately his relief plan -- showcased in an report found. Which puts the last recent months, then went into reverse out of work without any obvious held company won’t specify Oval Office meeting Tuesday with year in perspective: there were in January. The country is on course pathway to another job. whether that capacity boost will chief executives -- he’s planning a 36,000 fewer factory workers in to repeat a pattern seen in every In nearby Bellingham, Safran entirely make up for the Pennsyl- bigger role for the government in Indiana in December than just one recession since manufacturing jobs Cabin, which makes overhead vania loss. But it’s hard to see it as a this recovery, with money for both year before. peaked in June 1979: a structural step- baggage compartments and ceiling bet on a rapid rebound in demand research and demand creation, via Mark Muro, one of the report’s down in employment even amid a panels for Boeing airplanes and Mit- for paper cups, which collapsed in infrastructure programs, pro- authors at Brookings, says the sustained expansion in output. subishi regional jets, will be shutting the pandemic. “This was a strategic curement policies, reshoring initia- ominous reality is it will likely take As Biden starts to lay out plans its local plant by year-end, laying off decision based on business needs,” tives and long-term priorities Indiana years to get those jobs back for the long-term economic another 250. That’s left Hansen con- says spokesman Eric Abercrombie. including climate change. -- if it’s even possible.Meantime, rebuilding program designed as a fronting the same problem plaguing How much US industrial Signing an executive order Jan. Indiana companies are signaling follow-on to his $1.9 trillion small American factory towns for capacity will end up being cut is 25 to encourage more federal gov- more pain. In Silver Lake, the COVID-19 relief bill, the business decades. “We need to try to figure unclear. Industrial production in ernment purchases of American- Wabash Valley furniture factory is calculus of American manufacturing out what do we do now and make December was 3.6% lower than a made products, Biden dismissed “the due to shut in early April. At the looms as a headwind. sure we have good blue-collar jobs” year earlier, with capacity usage defeatist view” that the US couldn’t Manchester Tank and Equipment A Bloomberg analysis of for those affected, Hansen says. 5.3 percentage points below its create more manufacturing jobs. “I Company plant in Elkhart, some 128 “That’s a much bigger, more difficult 1972-2019 average, according to don’t buy for one second that the job cuts will be final by the end of As Biden starts to lay out puzzle to figure out.” the Federal Reserve. More recent vitality of American manufacturing July. In Fort Wayne, the Avery Den- Companies like Caterpillar Inc., data from purchasing-manager is a thing of the past.” nison plant on Independence Drive plans for the long-term one of the world’s largest machinery surveys show orders for manufac- Biden is due to visit the industrial will be gone by year-end. economic rebuilding makers, are trying to plan for what tured goods expanding at the start state of Wisconsin next week. That’s in Some aren’t waiting around. program designed remains an uncertain recovery. Wall of 2021.But there are bigger ques- the run-up to a congressional address When Matthew Cunningham went to Street analysts don’t expect its sales tions over the return of jobs -- and in which he is expected to lay out his work at what is now the Acuity as a follow-on to his to return to pre-pandemic levels the political reverberations that “build back better” plan, including Brands plant on the outskirts of Indi- $1.9 trillion COVID-19 until at least 2025. would accompany a failure to bring components to create more manufac- anapolis at age 19, he expected it to In a move intended to boost them back in important swing turing jobs that advisers hope will be a job for life. But when the maker relief bill, the business morale, the company has reinstated states like Michigan and Pennsyl- spark some bipartisan action. of industrial-grade lighting fixtures calculus of American employees’ annual salary increases vania. States like those helped “In the area of manufacturing and announced before Thanksgiving it and kept health care premiums Donald Trump win the White infrastructure -- and they are related was closing the plant, Cunningham, manufacturing looms as unchanged for at least some House in 2016 and Biden win it -- there could be and should be some now 42, decided not to wait for the a headwind. employees for the first time in years, back in 2020, and are likely to con- bipartisan interest,” Biden economic $6,000 severance the company was according to a person familiar with tinue as partisan battlegrounds for adviser Jared Bernstein said in an offering. the moves, who asked not to be many elections to come. interview. “There are lots of states He found a job at a tomato identified because they were not United Steelworkers President that are red, blue and purple that cannery earning $22 per hour before authorized to speak with the media. Tom Conway is already worried would very much be interested in tax -- better than the $19.78 an hour But its 2020 annual government about a jobless recovery. “That’s signing on to a jobs agenda with high- he had at Acuity. 10 ASIA THURSDAY 11 FEBRUARY 2021 Anti-coup protesters defy crackdown in Myanmar

REUTERS — YANGON Reuters she was not likely to survive. Protesters returned to the streets Mya Thwate Thwate Human Rights Watch said a of Myanmar yesterday despite Khaing, 19, was the first 20-year-old man also wounded the shooting of a young woman known serious casualty by a bullet was in a stable con- the previous day, with some dition, while doctors said three deploying humour to emphasise of the protests and her other people were being treated their peaceful opposition to this wounding rallied for wounds from suspected month’s military takeover. support for the rubber bullets. Mya Thwate Thwate Khaing, movement seeking to Protesters were also hurt in 19, was the first known serious reverse the February 1 Mandalay and other cities, casualty of the protests and her where security forces used water wounding rallied support for the coup and free elected cannon and arrested dozens. movement seeking to reverse leader Aung San Suu Kyi State television said four police the February 1 coup and free and her allies from were also hurt by protesters elected leader Aung San Suu Kyi detention. throwing stones. and her allies from detention. The protests are the largest “We cannot stay quiet,” in Myanmar in more than a youth leader Esther Ze Naw told decade, reviving memories of Reuters. “If there is blood shed in media. Earlier, soldiers took almost half a century of direct during our peaceful protests, over a clinic that had been army rule and spasms of bloody then there will be more if we let treating wounded protesters in uprisings until the military began Monks protest against the military coup on a street in Mandalay, Myanmar, yesterday. them take over the country.” Naypyitaw on Tuesday, a doctor relinquishing some power in There were no reports of vio- there said. 2011. The military, which has lence yesterday and in many The teenager was shot when imposed restrictions on gath- concern at the use of lethal force. Studies, said Myanmar would chief Min Aung Hlaing, asking places protests took on a festive police fired, mostly into the air, erings and a night curfew in the “Myanmar military per- not be as isolated now as it was for help to support democracy. air, with bare-chested body to clear the protesters. Her biggest cities, justified its sonnel and police need to know in the past, with China, India, “Thailand supports the builders, women in ball gowns brother, Ye Htut Aung, said the takeover on the grounds of fraud that ‘following orders’ is no Southeast Asian neighbours and democratic process. The rest is and wedding dresses, farmers family — though supportive of in a November 8 election that defence for committing atroc- Japan unlikely to cut ties. up to him to see how to in tractors and people with their the protests — had urged her Suu Kyi’s NLD party won by a ities and any such defence will “The country is too proceed,” Prayuth said. pets. Some set up a protest line against going but she insisted. landslide. The electoral com- fail, regardless of their place in important geo-strategically for Suu Kyi, 75, won the Nobel in inflatable rubber tubs. The army’s True News Infor- mission dismissed the army’s the chain of command,” he said. that to happen. The US and other Peace Prize in 1991 for cam- Thousands joined demon- mation Unit said in a statement complaints. He said that “hundreds of Western countries will put sanc- paigning for democracy and strations in the main city of the security forces only used Western countries have con- arbitrary detentions” had been tions - but this coup and its ram- remains hugely popular at Yangon, while in the capital, non-lethal weapons and the demned the coup but taken little recorded since the coup. ifications will be an Asian story, home despite damage to her Naypyitaw, hundreds of gov- police were investigating. It said concrete action to press for the The United Nations main not a Western one,” Paliwal said. international reputation over ernment workers marched in two police had been injured by restoration of democracy. human rights body is set to con- Underscoring that Asian the plight of the Muslim support of a growing civil diso- the “rioters” and were in The US State Department sider a resolution on Friday that stance, the prime minister of Rohingya minority. She has bedience campaign. hospital. said it was reviewing assistance would condemn the coup in neighbouring Thailand, Prayuth spent nearly 15 years under A group of police in Kayah Protesters draped a big por- to Myanmar to ensure those Myanmar and demand urgent Chan-ocha, himself a former house arrest and now faces state in the east marched in trait of Mya Thwate Thwate responsible for the coup faced access, a text shows. army chief who seized power charges of illegally importing uniform with a sign that said Khaing from a bridge in Yangon. “significant consequences”. Avinash Paliwal, a senior in a 2014 coup, said he had six walkie-talkies and her “We don’t want dictatorship”, A doctor at the hospital where UN human rights investi- lecturer at London University’s received a letter from Myan- lawyer said he has not been according to pictures published she was being treated told gator Thomas Andrews voiced School of Oriental and African mar’s new junta leader, army allowed to see her. Twitter suspends more India accounts amid free speech debate Sri Lanka to lift ban on burial AP — NEW DELHI The company said such an in a protest against new agricul- provocative hashtags to spread dedicated regulatory law on social action would also go against its tural laws they say will devastate misinformation about the pro- media. This gives the government of virus victims Twitter said yesterday that it has “principles of defending pro- their earnings. The government tests as well as incite violence. a legal position to use other infor- suspended some Indian accounts tected speech and freedom of says the laws will boost pro- The government invoked an mation technology laws to reg- AP - COLOMBO after it was served with several expression.” duction through private information technology law ulate social media and initiate blocking orders by India’s The move comes after investment. Critics say Prime under which it has the power to criminal action against those who Sri Lanka will begin giving Ministry of Electronics and Infor- Twitter temporarily blocked hun- Minister Narendra Modi’s direct online intermediaries and violate its orders,” Duggal said. permission for Muslims who mation Technology over the past dreds of accounts last week, Bharatiya Janata Party has used internet service providers to He said Twitter had the right die of COVID-19 to be buried, 10 days related to massive farmer including those of news websites the demonstration to escalate a block certain content without to go to court, the “best remedy the prime minister said protests. and activists. Online outrage crackdown on free speech. providing any explanation. It available to them at the moment.” yesterday, following an outcry The social media company ensued soon after, and the The largely peaceful rallies threatened Twitter officials with In its blog post, Twitter said it over a previous ban. said in a blog post that the company subsequently restored turned violent on January 26 after a fine and imprisonment of up to has taken steps to “reduce the vis- Prime Minister Mahinda accounts will continue to be access to those accounts, a group of farmers veered from seven years for violating its order. ibility of the hashtags containing Rajapaksa gave the assurance accessible outside India. None of prompting the Indian gov- an agreed protest route and Pawan Duggal, a cyberlaw harmful content” by preventing in response to a question from the suspended accounts belonged ernment to serve it with a non- stormed New Delhi’s 17th century expert and Supreme Court them from trending on the a lawmaker in Parliament. to journalists, news organiza- compliance notice. Red Fort. Hundreds of police and lawyer, said the government’s platform. It also said it has acted Sri Lanka has required the tions, activists or politicians, as The clampdown on Twitter farmers were injured in clashes. response to Twitter was a “19th against over 500 accounts, cremation of all people who doing so “would violate their fun- accounts comes as thousands of In an order to Twitter last century mindset to deal with a including permanently sus- die from COVID-19, saying the damental right to free expression farmers have camped outside week, the government identified 21st century problem.” pending some of them, for vio- virus in human remains could under Indian law,” it said. New Delhi for over two months a number of accounts it said used “India does not have a lating Twitter’s rules. contaminate underground water. Muslims and non-Muslims have protested the rule over New Zealand to inoculate the past year, calling it unsci- entific and insensitive of high-risk people first Muslim religious beliefs. The United Nations and the United REUTERS — SYDNEY the virus. With just under 2,000 States have also raised con- confirmed cases and 25 deaths cerns with the government. New Zealand will first admin- since the pandemic began, New The World Health Organ- ister COVID-19 vaccines to quar- Zealand largely escaped the high ization and Sri Lankan doctors’ antine personnel, front line number of cases and deaths from groups have said COVID-19 health workers and airline staff, the virus compared with many victims can either be buried or COVID-19 Response Minister other developed countries cremated. Chris Hipkins said, as the thanks to border closures and Muslim lawmaker Rishard government formally approved lockdowns. Bathiudeen said he is happy its use yesterday. But the emergence of highly with Rajapaksa’s assurance, New Zealand’s medicines contagious variants abroad and but that the government regulator last week provisionally more overseas residents should implement it by with- approved the use of the returning home has raised con- drawing the compulsory cre- COVID-19 vaccine jointly cerns of the virus spreading in mation rule. developed by US drugmaker the community again. “Many people have been Pfizer Inc and Germany’s Ardern’s critics have said cremated before and their BioNTech. New Zealand has fallen behind families are living in great “Now we’ve reached the the rest of the world after prom- agony. I am happy that they crucial stage of approval for the ising in November that it would showed some compassion first vaccine, we are in a much be first in the queue for even at this stage, but it has to better position to start having a COVID-19 vaccines. be implemented soon because Vaccination mock drill conversation with New Zea- “When the first batch of people are dying every day,” landers about how we plan to vaccine arrives, we will be ready he said. Participants take part in a coronavirus disease vaccination mock drill at the COVID-19 vaccination proceed,” Hipkins said in a to go,” Hipkins said, adding Sri Lanka is a predomi- centre in Seoul, South Korea, on Tuesday. statement. information campaigns will nantly Buddhist country where Authorities expect the Pfizer begin next week. it is customary for Buddhists vaccine to arrive in the country New Zealand will get 1.5 and Hindus, the second largest by end-March but they had million vaccines from Pfizer, religious group, to cremate the expressed concerns about export which will provide enough doses dead. Hong Kong to ease coronavirus curbs. Pressure has been to vaccinate 750,000 people, Muslims make up about 7% mounting on Prime Minister while the medicines regulator is of the country’s 22 million Jacinda Ardern to start inocula- in talks with AstraZeneca, people. restrictions as daily cases fall tions for the country’s 5 million Janssen and Novavax regarding Sri Lanka has reported people soon even though New the approval of their COVID-19 71,211 coronavirus cases, REUTERS — HONG KONG told a news conference, adding to approve the vaccine. Zealand has virtually eliminated vaccines. including 370 deaths. that she hoped the city could Hong Kong’s government Hong Kong will ease strict coro- quickly get back on its feet. last week said it was exempting navirus restrictions from New cases have fallen to Chinese drug maker Sinovac 8 sentenced to death in Bangladesh for publisher’s murder February 18, re-opening sports below 30 a day from over 80 at from publishing results of its and entertainment facilities and the end of January. third phase clinical trials in AP — DHAKA The judge had earlier issued Bangladeshi-American writer and extending dining hours, Health Separately, a government medical journals due to the arrest warrants for them. The blogger Avijit Roy, who also was Secretary Sophia Chan said advisory panel for COVID-19 “urgency” of the need for A special tribunal in Bangladesh’s prosecution said they belonged hacked to death in February 2015 yesterday, as the city logged a vaccines said yesterday that vaccines. capital yesterday sentenced to to the banned militant outfit Ansar when he was returning from an steady decline in daily cases. China’s Sinovac vaccine was The BioNTech vaccine - the death eight Islamic militants for al Islam. annual book fair in Dhaka. Chan said catering busi- safe and effective, bringing it first vaccine approved in Hong the 2015 killing of a publisher of In October 2015, suspected The judge said prosecutors nesses would be able to operate a step closer to getting the Kong- was required to have books on secularism and atheism. militants hacked to death Faisal were able to prove the charges until 10pm, granting them an greenlight in the Asian published their results in a Anti-Terrorism Special Tri- Abedin Deepan of the Jagriti against all the eight accused. He additional four hours. Beauty financial hub. medical journal before being bunal Judge Majibur Rahman Prokashoni publishing house in said they acted against free salons, theme parks, cinemas The panel said it was examined by the advisory announced the verdicts in a a market near the Dhaka Uni- thinkers with a larger aim to and all sports facilities would awaiting further information panel. packed courtroom in the presence versity. On the same day, another destabilize the country. be allowed to resume with con- from Sinovac and would there- The first batch of one of six defendants. Another two, publisher, Ahmed Rashid Tutul, Razia Rahman, Deepan’s ditions in place. after make a recommendation million BioNTech doses is including sacked military official survived a near simultaneous wife, expressed satisfaction with “We are cautiously opti- to the government, which has expected to arrive in the second Sayed Ziaul Haque Zia, remain at attack also in Dhaka. Both victims the verdict. The defence said they mistic on the pandemic,” Chan the final decision on whether half of February. large. were publishers of would appeal. THURSDAY 11 FEBRUARY 2021 ASIA 11 Chinese unmanned spacecraft successfully enters Mars orbit

REUTERS — BEIJING mission to the planet after a probe co-launched with Russia An uncrewed Chinese space- In May or June, the failed to leave the Earth’s orbit craft yesterday successfully Tianwen-1 will attempt in 2011. entered orbit around Mars after to land a capsule The probe is one of three a 6-1/2-month journey from carrying a 240kg rover reaching Mars this month. The Earth, China’s space agency Hope spacecraft launched by said, in the country’s first inde- in a rapid seven-minute the suc- pendent mission to the red descent onto a massive cessfully entered the planet’s planet. plain in the northern orbit on Tuesday. Hope will not The robotic probe carried hemisphere of Mars make a landing but will orbit out a 15-minute burn of its known as Utopia Mars gathering data on its thrusters at 7.52pm Beijing time weather and atmosphere. (1152 GMT), the China National Planitia. Tianwen-1 will also have an Space Administration said in a orbiter component surveying the statement, slowing the space- Martian atmosphere with a craft to a speed at which it could the solar-powered rover will range of instruments including be captured by the pull of Mars’ explore the Martian surface for a high-resolution image camera. gravity. 90 days, studying its soil and The two probes join six other The Long March 5 Y-4 rocket, carrying an unmanned Mars probe of the Tianwen-1 mission, takes off In May or June, the seeking signs of ancient life, orbiting spacecraft above Mars from Wenchang Space Launch Center in Wenchang, Hainan Province, China on July 23, 2020. Tianwen-1 will attempt to land including any sub-surface water launched by the National Aero- a capsule carrying a 240kg and ice using a ground-pene- nautics and Space Adminis- rover in a rapid seven-minute trating radar. tration (Nasa), the European expected to arrive on February On the surface, Perseverance operating on the planet’s surface. descent onto a massive plain in Tianwen-1, or “Questions to Space Agency (ESA) and India. 18. It will immediately attempt will gather rock samples for Perseverance will also the northern hemisphere of Heaven”, the name of a Chinese In the United States’ most a landing in a rocky depression retrieval by a future mission. attempt to deploy a small heli- Mars known as Utopia Planitia. poem written two millennia ambitious Mars mission, the with precipitous cliffs called Two other Nasa rovers — Curi- copter named Ingenuity in the If the landing is successful, ago, is China’s first independent 1-tonne Perseverance probe is Jezero Crater. osity and InSight — are currently thin Martian atmosphere. Victoria keeps cap on arrivals after cluster at quarantine hotel 4 blasts hit Kabul, district REUTERS — SYDNEY transferred to another hotel to forcing authorities to food and beverage service serve their quarantine and implement a strict lockdown worker and also the other police chief among dead The Australian state of Victoria more than 100 workers were lasting more than 100 days, the resident.” stepped back yesterday from also placed in quarantine, most severe action taken by any Responding the latest scare, REUTERS — KABUL insecurity in the district in recent plans to let more people return authorities said. Australian state. Victoria state Premier Daniel months. The Taliban did not from abroad each week, Everyone arriving in Aus- Brett Sutton, Victoria state’s Andrews said a plans to Four blasts rocked Afghanistan’s immediately respond to requests following a cluster of cases tralia has faced a mandatory Chief Health Officer, said they increase from next week the capital yesterday, killing two for comment on the attacks. The linked to a hotel at Melbourne 14-day quarantine period at a believed cluster can be traced cap on international arrivals people, including a police chief group has denied involvement Airport used for quarantining hotel, including tennis players back to the use of a nebuliser - from 1,100 a week to 1,300 had who had been attempting to in a recent wave of targeted arrivals from overseas. competing in the Australian which vaporises medications been suspended. crack down on the city’s growing assassinations which the gov- Eight COVID-19 infections Open tournament that got before being inhaled. Last March, Canberra set a insecurity, marked by almost ernment and many foreign were linked the hotel after two underway in Melbourne earlier “We think that the expo- cap on people returning to the daily assassinations. powers have blamed on it. more people — one a guest in this week. sures are all to that event, the country at just over 6,000 per “In the wake of three ter- Almost daily deadly attacks quarantine and the other a The cluster has stirred fears use of a nebuliser,” Sutton told week. The government said late rorist attacks in Kabul this with small, magnetic bombs worker — tested positive in the of a fresh wave of infections in reporters in Melbourne. last year that 30,000 Australian morning, Mohammadzai Kochai, attached to the undercarriages past 24 hours, state authorities the state hardest hit by “The virus was carried out citizens and permanent resi- police chief of district five of of vehicles, roadside explosive said. COVID-19. Victoria had more into the corridor and exposed dents remained on a register of Kabul was martyred along with devices and shootings are The remaining guests were than 20,000 cases last year, the authorised officer, and the people wishing to come home. his bodyguard,” interior ministry unnerving Afghan officials, spokesman Tariq Arian said. activists and journalists. Another three people were The attacks are concentrated Pakistan commutes wounded, he added. in urban centres and come as A separate blast later hit a car protracted peace talks take place death sentence near the upmarket international in Doha between Taliban mili- for two mentally Serena Hotel, although a police tants and the Afghan spokesman said there were no government. ill convicts casualties. Officials say the talks have District five, where Kochai largely stalled as US President AP — ISLAMABAD was based, is a transport hub Joe Biden’s administration between the capital Kabul and reviews how to handle the peace In a landmark ruling, Pakistan’s Afghanistan’s southern prov- process, including a troop with- top court yesterday commuted inces, many of which are domi- drawal agreement Washington the death sentences of two nated by the Taliban. signed with the Taliban under mentally ill prisoners who have Kochai had sought to crack previous President Donald spent decades on death row, the down on the high levels of Trump. first such ruling in this conserv- ative Muslim-majority nation. The decision by the Supreme Pakistan suspends winter ascents Court was quickly hailed by Justice Project Pakistan, a rights after three climbers go missing group that has fought an extensive, years-long legal battle AP — ISLAMABAD mountain range, K2 is one of the for the two inmates. most dangerous climbs — one Maori Party co-leader Rawiri Waititi speaks in Wellington, New Zealand, on Tuesday. One of the two prisoners Pakistani authorities suspended never accomplished in winter whose sentence was commuted, all winter ascents, effective until last month, when a team of Kanizan Bibi, has spent 30 years immediately, after three climbers 10 Nepalese climbers made Maori leader ejected from parliament on death row. She was 16 when went missing while attempting history by scaling it. she was charged with murdering to scale K2 amid harsh weather Bad weather has plagued the her employer’s wife and five in the country’s north, a moun- search. It was halted on Monday for refusing to wear ‘colonial noose’ children. The police said she was taineering official said yesterday. as heavy clouds enveloped most having an affair with her The development comes of K2. Since then, no helicopter REUTERS — WELLINGTON greenstone pendant instead. not surprised by the treatment employer, who was also arrested after Pakistan’s climber Ali could fly amid diminishing hope When Waititi continued of the speaker as Maori people and later hanged. She was diag- Sadpara, Jon Snorri of Iceland for the survival of missing A New Zealand Maori leader with his question after being had been facing this type of nosed with schizophrenia in and Juan Pablo Mohr of Chile lost climbers, Haidri said. who was ejected from stopped a second time, Mallard treatment for hundreds of 2000. The second prisoner on contact with base camp on Sat- He said authorities were to parliament this week for ordered him to leave. years. death row whose sentence was urday. Their support team has meet yesterday to decide how to refusing to wear a necktie in the “It’s not about ties, it’s about “Maori have not been commuted, Imad Ali, 55, was not received any communica- handle the situation amid con- chamber said forcing him to a cultural identity, mate,” Waititi treated equal in its own country convicted of murdering a reli- tions from the 8,611-metre high tinuing bad weather. At K2, Western dress code was a said as he exited the chamber. and indigenous people all over gious scholar in 2001. He was K2, the world’s second highest winds can blow at more than breach of his rights and an Speaker Mallard said that the world have been subjected diagnosed with schizophrenia peak, sometimes referred to as 200kph and temperatures can attempt to suppress indigenous while ties were outdated in his to discrimination due to racist in 2008. In 2016, Pakistan’s “killer mountain.” A search and drop to minus 60 degrees culture. view, an overwhelming systems that keep our peoples Supreme Court halted the exe- rescue operation could not Celsius. Speaker Trevor Mallard majority of members asked that in second place,” he said. cution of Ali, just days before he resume for the straight second In one of the deadliest moun- twice prevented Rawiri Waititi the rule be retained in consul- “For us to stand up against was to be hanged. day yesterday because of bad taineering accidents ever, 11 from asking questions in the tations on the issue in the last subjugation, to stand up again “Because of certain miscon- weather, said Karrar Haidri, head climbers died in a single day debating chamber on Tuesday, few months. assimilation, to stand up against ceptions, the implications of of the Pakistan Alpine Club. trying to scale K2 in 2008. Sad- insisting that MPs could only The incident kicked off a those who try and make us mental illness are overlooked He said about two dozen para’s son Sajid Ali Sadpara, who ask a question if they were debate about colonialism in look, feel, make us think like and the vulnerability or disability climbers from various countries, had began the climb with his wearing a tie. New Zealand, and sparked they want us to think... this was that it causes is not given due who were trying to scale K2, father but was forced to abandon Waititi, 40, who became an outrage from around the world standing up against that.” attention,” Judge Manzoor were heading back to their base the summit attempt after his MP for the first time in the with #no2tie soon trending on Waititi wore the same attire to Ahmad Malik said in his opening camps after the immediate sus- equipment failed, has said only election last October, was Twitter. Speaking to Reuters parliament yesterday and this remarks yesterday before a five- pension of winter expeditions. a miracle could bring the wearing a taonga, a Maori yesterday, Waititi said he was time he was permitted to speak. member panel of the court. Located in the Karakorum climbers back alive. Thai pro-democracy groups vow to intensify protests as leaders charged

BLOOMBERG — BANGKOK the refusal of bail is a sign that government, which is facing a charged at least 58 activists who authorities are adopting a con- no-confidence vote next week have led demonstrations and Thai pro-democracy groups frontational stance. and battling a slump in the trade- called for a review of monar- have vowed to intensify their A court on Tuesday denied and tourism-reliant economy. chy’s powers. protests calling for monarchy bail to lawyer Arnon Nampa, While political analysts expect the ‘No Compromise’ The reform and a new constitution, student leader Parit Chiwarak authorities to charge more Bureau of the Royal Household a day after a Bangkok court sent and two others accused of activists in the coming days under has said it doesn’t give com- four of their leaders into pretrial breaking Thailand’s lese majeste the lese majeste act to weaken ments to the press. Prayuth said detention on royal defamation law. The detained leaders are the protest movement, Prayuth yesterday Thai people should charges. among activists who have spear- has said the government is help one another and learn from Thousands of demonstrators headed a movement that’s merely enforcing existing laws. protests in the past when asked gathered yesterday in central broken long-held taboos about Thailand’s lese majeste law about today’s planned gathering. Bangkok for a second day to publicly discussing and ques- is one of the harshest in the The movement that started mid- demand the immediate release tioning the country’s monarchy, world, mandating as many as 15 2020 is demanding constitu- of leaders, and to protest the which sits at the apex of power years in prison for each instance tional reforms and the resig- government’s “inaction” toward in Thailand. of defaming, insulting or threat- nation of Prayuth, who ruled the their demands. One of the key More frequent protests will ening the king, queen, heir country as junta leader for five Pro-democracy protesters walk on a street during a rally demanding protest leaders, Panusaya Sith- pile pressure on Prime Minister apparent or regent. Since late years before becoming premier the prime minister to resign, in Bangkok, Thailand, yesterday. ijirawattanakul said earlier that Prayuth Chan-Ocha’s November, the authorities have after 2019 elections. 12 EUROPE THURSDAY 11 FEBRUARY 2021

Ireland may fine EU chief admits to failings in vaccine rollout residents €2,000

AP — BRUSSELS delivered on time,” von der Democrat European People’s The last official weekly for holidaying Leyen told the EU parliament. “We are still not where we Party. figures from the European As the European Union On the vaccine authori- want to be. We were late to The Socialists and Demo- Centre for Disease Prevention abroad surpassed 500,000 people lost zation, which left the EU three authorise. We were too crats party leader Iratxe Garcia and Control are expected today to the virus, the EU Commission weeks behind Britain in starting said “Fiasco, catastrophe, dis- but Johns Hopkins University REUTERS — DUBLIN chief said yesterday that the its vaccination campaign, von optimistic when it came to aster: they ring very true to our produced a daily tally showing bloc’s much-criticized vaccine der Leyen promised action. She massive production and citizens,” but added her party EU virus deaths at over 500,800 Ireland’s government is rollout could be partly blamed said the EU would launch a perhaps we were too will stick with von der Leyen on yesterday. considering increasing fines on the EU being over-opti- clinical trial network and adapt confident that, what we the bloc moving together. “Crit- Von der Leyen stuck with for residents who break mistic, over-confident and the approval process to get ordered, would actually be icism is necessary but with a her promise to have 70% of the current COVID-19 restrictions plainly “late.” doses quicker from the labs into constructive spirit.” Von der EU’s adult population vacci- to travel aboard on holiday to European Commission the arms of a needy delivered on time,” Leyen’s assessment came as the nated by the end of summer and €2,000 ($2,426) from €500, President Ursula von der Leyen population. European Commission bloc’s death toll passed a blamed big pharmaceutical Prime Minister Micheál Martin defended the EU’s overall “It’s is true there are also President Ursula von der landmark of 500,000, a companies for not keeping said yesterday. approach of trying to beat the lessons to be drawn from the Leyen told the EU stunning statistic in less than a vaccine production up high Non-essential travel pandemic with a unified procedure we have followed. parliament. year that fundamentally chal- enough. oversees is a breach the top vaccine plan for its 27 nations, And we are already drawing lenges the bloc’s vaunted “Indeed, industry has to level of COVID-19 regulations even if she admitted mistakes them,” she told legislators. welfare standards and health match the groundbreaking pace that limit people to exercising in the strategy to quickly obtain The European Medicines momentum compared to care capabilities. of science,” von der Leyen said. within 5km of their homes, sufficient vaccines for its 447 Agency has approved three Britain, Israel and the United It came as the bloc was “We fully understand that dif- except for travelling for work, million citizens. coronavirus vaccines for the States, the main parties in the fighting off the remnants of a ficulties will arise in the mass education or other essential “We are still not where we bloc so far - from Pfizer- legislature stuck with von der second surge of COVID-19 that production of vaccines. But purposes. want to be. We were late to BioNTech, Moderna and Leyen’s approach of moving has kept nations from Portugal Europe has invested billions of While passenger numbers authorise. We were too opti- Oxford-AstraZeneca - and is forward with all member states to Finland under all kinds of euros in capacities in advance, are down 97 percent year-on- mistic when it came to massive reviewing others. together. lockdowns, curfews and restric- and we urged the member year, the government said two- production and perhaps we Despite weeks of stinging “The key decisions were tions as authorities race to vac- states to plan the vaccine thirds of Irish arrivals at airports were too confident that, what criticism as the EU’s vaccine right,” said Manfred Weber, the cinate as many people as rollout. So now we all need are returning holiday-makers, we ordered, would actually be campaign failed to gain leader of the Christian possible. predictability.” which an official in Martin’s department described as “a very concerning statistic”. “There’s a sense €500 is UK promises $4.8bn not a sufficient disincentive to travel abroad, that will be increased and the government more to remove unsafe is considering increasing that to €2,000 to act as a significant cladding in towers deterrent,” Martin told par- liament. Ireland is in the process REUTERS — LONDON government is providing more of introducing a 14-day quar- than £5bn including a further antine in hotels for all people Britain said it would give an £3.5bn announced today,” arriving from Brazil and South additional £3.5bn ($4.8bn) to housing minister Robert Jenrick Africa, and for anyone arriving remove dangerous cladding told parliament. without evidence of a negative on high-rise residential He said the funds would go coronavirus test. buildings, more than three towards the removal and years after flammable replacement of unsafe cladding Spread of variants cladding was blamed for a for all leaseholders in high rise deadly tower block fire in residential buildings of 18 in France not London. metres or above, and residents exponential, More than 70 people died would not have to pay towards in the 2017 blaze at Grenfell the removal. says specialist Tower, a 23-storey social To help pay for the support, housing block in west the government announced a REUTERS — PARIS Pleasant weather London, shocking Britain new tax on the residential People use their sledges at Volkspark Wilmersdorf during a sunny day following a snowfall, in Berlin and sparking an inquisition property development sector More contagious variants of yesterday. about how the building had that should raise £2bn over the new coronavirus are taking been allowed to become a 10 years from 2022, and a hold in France but their spread tinderbox. separate levy on developers is not currently as fast as The cladding used on the building high rise blocks. initially feared, Bruno Lina, a COVID-19 patients recovering in Spain block was identified as central However, those in lower French virus specialist and a to the rapid spread of the fire, rise building were not covered member of the scientific body need to wait six months for vaccine and has since been found on by the package and would advising the government, said. buildings across the country, instead have to finance the “For now, we have the REUTERS — MADRID will apply to the three vaccines had previously tested positive necessitating expensive work through loans. Jenrick feeling the introduction of currently being distributed in retained antibodies for three removal or round-the-clock said the cost of this loan these variants is somewhat Spain’s health ministry said Spain, and is provisional months, while 88% still had fire watches. scheme would not exceed £50 curtailed”, Lina told France yesterday that people under the pending further research. them after six months. In the face of prolonged per month. Inter radio. He added that the age of 55 without major health Justifying the decision to “If vaccine is in short supply criticism that much of the Campaigner Paul Afshar variant first detected in Britain complications who have previ- prioritise those without a and they are confident that they remediation work has been too said leaseholders felt betrayed now accounted for around ously contracted the corona- history of COVID-19, the min- can reliably and confidently slow or non-existent and huge by the loan scheme: “We were 30-35% of COVID-19 cases in virus will have to wait six istry said that cases of rein- identify previously infected costs were being heaped onto hoping for a solution to stop Paris/Ile-de-France region, months from their diagnosis fection within six months were people, there is some rationale leaseholders, the government the sleepless nights and, for and that the one stemming before receiving a vaccine. “exceptional”. A major British to this,” said Eleanor Riley, a pro- yesterday tripled its financial millions living in buildings from South Africa represented The measure, which study published last week fessor of immunology at Britain’s support package. less than 18m, there has been 2-3% of COVID-19 cases in appears to be unique in Europe, found 99% of participants who University of Edinburgh. “This means the none.” France at present.

Police bust gang hijacking mobiles Vaccination centres in Germany to hit capacity by end of March REUTERS — BERLIN BioNTech launched a new Germany, or 2.9% of the popu- “It is becoming clear that the AstraZeneca said yesterday of US celebrities, facility in the German town of lation, since it started vaccina- vaccination centres will have to it was looking into options with 10 arrested Germany will run up against Marburg, expecting first vac- tions in December, health min- continue to operate for a longer IDT to speed up output of fin- limits on its capacity to inoc- cines made there to be dis- istry data showed. period of time, even after ished COVID-19 vaccine in the AP — LONDON ulate people against COVID-19 tributed in early April. Initial shortages should give doctors’ practices are involved,” second quarter, and that both by the end of March, health BioNTech’s shot, made in way in the second quarter to it read. companies planned to invest in Police have arrested 10 people ministry documents showed, as partnership with US drug more abundant supply, when In the plan, Germany’s adding capacity at IDT in the UK, Belgium and an expected increase in supply company Pfizer, was the first to Germany expects to receive 77 Institute for Statutory Health Biologika’s production site in Malta for allegedly hijacking puts its network of vaccination win approval for use in the million vaccine doses. Chan- Care (Zi) recommended Dessau, eastern Germany, to go mobile phones belonging to centres to the test. European Union. cellor Angela Merkel has increasing the daily capacity of on stream by the end of 2022. US celebrities including Germany has so far been Germany is also getting vac- promised shots to all adults who vaccination centres to 300,000 That investment would internet influencers, sports starved of shots as drugmakers cines from Moderna and Astra- want one by the end of the from 200,000 to meet targets. include up to five 2,000-litre stars and musicians to steal faced production problems, but Zeneca. The Pfizer and Moderna summer. According to Zi calculations bioreactors capable of making personal information and shortages are likely to ease as shots need to be kept frozen, To reach this target, vacci- and based on drugmakers’ tens of millions of doses per millions in cryptocurrency, deliveries accelerate, according while Astra’s can be stored in a nations will be offered at delivery commitments, month of AstraZeneca’s vaccine. authorities said. to a revised vaccine strategy fridge, making it suitable for general practitioners’ clinics, Germany will be able to inoc- The investment could also The European Union police released by the health administration by family working in parallel with the ulate around three million allow for the production of agency Europol said that the ministry. doctors. existing network of more than people a week from May and other vaccines using a similar gang is believed to have stolen The strategy update came Around 2.4 million people 400 vaccination centres, the administer around one million manufacturing process, they more than $100m in crypto- as German biotech startup have been vaccinated in plan document read. shots a day by the end of June. added. currencies by using so-called SIM swap attacks. These attacks involve deactivating a victim’s mobile Eiffel Tower workers phone SIM card, either by tricking the phone company or using a corrupt insider, so that use blowtorch to melt the number can be transferred to another card under the gang’s control. The arrests ice; cold snap continues were the result of a joint inves- tigation by UK, US, Canadian, AP — PARIS Tower. Belgian and Maltese police, “When negative tempera- Europol said. Workers at the Eiffel Tower used tures return, my floors get par- Investigators found that a blowtorch to melt the ice tially covered with ice! To get after accessing victims’ phone collecting on its surfaces and snow rid of it, we need to use a blow- numbers, they were able to was blocking roads and halting torch because ice-control salt take control of apps or trains and school buses yesterday is too corrosive for the metal,” accounts by requesting across northern France. tweeted the monument, which password reset codes sent via Amid a European cold snap, has been closed to the public for SMS. Then they were able to areas in Normandy and Brittany months because of coronavirus steal money, cryptocurrencies unused to such icy conditions restrictions. and personal information, were closing highways for lack Parts of central and including contacts synced of snow-clearing equipment. In northern Europe as well as online, as well as hack into and parts of the Paris region, local Britain have been gripped by a A view shows the snow-covered Champ de Mars near the Eiffel Tower, as winter weather with snow post from social media authorities halted school buses cold weather front since the and cold temperatures hits northern part of the country, in Paris, France, yesterday. accounts, Europol said. and urged parents to keep their weekend. Heavy snowfall tangled Europol has warned that SIM children at home. traffic and stranded drivers in climes. Cross-country skiers usually snowless parks of Bel- reawakened the Dutch national swapping is a growing threat Snow blanketed the French Germany and the Czech Republic. glided across the Charles Bridge gium’s capital of Brussels, and the obsession with skating on frozen carried out by fraudsters. capital and froze the Eiffel Some took advantage of the frosty in Prague, children sledded in the deep winter freeze has canals. THURSDAY 11 FEBRUARY 2021 EUROPE 13 EU Commission proposes raising migrant deportations

REUTERS — BRUSSELS The proposal says wealthy bloc of almost 500 million people, could take in all The European Commission has while deportations migrants. The document said proposed speedier deportations would be voluntary, that in 2019 only 30 percent of of migrants who do not meet those applying for asylum for asylum requirements, according the EU would help the first time were recognised to a document sent to EU states home countries better needing protection. yesterday that envisages However, EU states return “effective enforcement” of reintegrate migrants home just a third of those who removal decisions. in a move it hopes are due to be deported and few The proposal, which was would encourage are willing to go voluntarily, also made public, says while although the Commission noted deportations would be vol- more people to make that the COVID-19 pandemic untary, the EU would help home the return journey. had made sending people back countries better reintegrate harder. migrants in a move it hopes “Even though travel restric- would encourage more people pursue a better-functioning tions remain in place across the to make the return journey. The common EU system of returns,” globe, asylum and return pro- Commission could also poten- said the document, dated Feb- cedures should continue,” the tially fine EU governments that ruary 10, using EU terminology Commission said, listing a lack do not meet proposed new for deportations. of resources in EU states, long deportation rules. The document signals appeal processes and migrants Tuesday’s 12-page proposal quicker deportations, referring who try to hide from authorities is part of a broader Commission to “implementation of the as obstacles to speedier plan launched last September return procedures, such as the deportations. to overhaul broken migration issuance of return decisions and After years of focusing on European Commission Vice-President Valdis Dombrovskis and Ukraine Prime Minister Denys Shmyhal rules to resolve years of bit- their effective enforcement”. agreeing an EU relocating leave after giving a joint news conference, in Brussels yesterday. terness among EU states and The Commission hopes that system to house asylum seekers provide a better welcome for by increasing the number of across the bloc, the focus on refugees fleeing the Middle East deportations, it can convince EU deportations aims to show EU countries where they mainly to create a voluntary system, said, adding that the bloc could and Africa. governments to open up more governments that only those in arrive, the reluctant eastern states, meaning that migrants are broaden its aid and counselling In 2015, more than a million legal pathways to those granted need of help would be given it, and the richer northern states helped to reintegrate into their programmes for returnees. people made it to EU shores, asylum and provide them with and that states should assist where many of the newcomers home countries with money and “Voluntary returns combined overwhelming security and access to schools, healthcare, them. aspire to live. other support from the EU. with effective reintegration welfare networks, and housing and jobs. Feuds over where to locate However, the Commission “The Commission will adopt strategies increase the inflaming far-right sentiment. The proposal said it was people have caused tensions proposal, which must be agreed a voluntary return and reinte- acceptance and success rates of “The Commission will unrealistic that the EU, a between the Mediterranean-shore by all 27 EU governments, aims gration strategy,” the document these operations.” Two more bodies Putin’s hopes for fast recovery threatened by worker deficit found in rubble BLOOMBERG — MOSCOW they have increased pay. MIC population by the middle of the picks up, but most borders have labour for as much as 70 six weeks after Group, a Moscow-based con- year. been closed for almost a year. percent of their workforce, is Vladimir Putin’s hopes of structor, has hiked wages by as Russia has already lifted “If the shortages are not experiencing slowdowns in “a Norway landslide getting his economy growing much as 15 percent on average most of its coronavirus restric- solved by March, it will be a substantial number of projects,” again quickly are likely to be and that’s helped bring in more tions and a recent rally in oil big problem,” said Madina according to President Alex- AP — COPENHAGEN dashed by Russia’s shrinking staff, said Andrey Ryabinskiy, prices should help an economic Khrustaleva, an analyst at TS ander Nikolaev. The company workforce. head of the board of directors. rebound kick in as soon as the Lombard in London. “The need has had problems finding local Six weeks after one of the Employers, especially in “It was hard enough to find second quarter, but the pace of for labour in agriculture will replacements for migrant worst landslides in modern construction, are struggling to qualified workers before the growth could be limited without also grow due to workers with the right skills Norway’s history, search find enough people to fill jobs pandemic, but now we’re an ample supply of workers. A seasonality.” even after it pushed up wages teams have found two more because coronavirus restric- feeling it much more,” he said. shrinking labour force could Migrant workers usually by 30 percent. bodies in the rubble, author- tions have halved the number The Kremlin is relying on a shave about 25 basis points off make up about seven percent “Construction sites are still ities said. of immigrants. Companies rapid recovery from the pan- potential growth every year for of Russia’s workforce and con- noticing the shortage of In total, nine bodies have ranging from gold miners to demic to quell growing dis- the next decade, according to tribute about six percent of workers, despite the fact that been found so far and one builders say they’ve been forced content over falling incomes Bloomberg Economics. gross domestic product, they increased wages,” said other person is believed to to push up wages to attract and rising consumer prices. Russia usually relies on an according to Evgeny Vinokurov, Anton Glushkov, president of have died in the landslide, locals. Despite the success of its army of labourers from other chief economist at the Eurasian Nostroi, the national builders which swept away homes in a Almost half of construction Sputnik vaccine, Russia is parts of the former Soviet Union Development Bank. union. “This will ultimately residential area in the village companies surveyed by the behind on its ambition to inoc- to help meet the increased Developer JSC Inteco, result in an increased cost of of Ask on December 30. national builders union said ulate 60 percent of the demand when the economy whose contractors use migrant construction.” Last month, authorities said there was no hope of finding survivors and stopped Czech Premier the search in below-freezing Poland: Media suspend news coverage to protest ad tax temperatures. Helicopters and reviews mass drones with heat-detecting AP — WARSAW cameras had flown over the vaccination ravaged hillside in Ask, which Independent media outlets in has a population of around Poland suspended news drive in Serbia 5,000 residents and is part of coverage and other the Gjerdrum municipality. programming yesterday to AP — BELGRADE The landslide destroyed at protest a planned new adver- least nine buildings with more tising tax that they view as an The Czech Republic’s prime than 30 apartments in the attempt by the country’s right- minister visited Serbia village, located 25km wing government to undermine yesterday to find out more northeast of Oslo. press freedoms. about the Balkan nation’s mass After the two latest bodies The government says the inoculation program with were found, police spokes- “solidarity” tax would raise Chinese and Russian vaccines woman Mari Stoltenberg said money to bolster state finances that have not yet been late Tuesday there was now badly strained by the corona- approved by the European an increased hope of finding virus pandemic. But 45 media Union’s drug regulator. the last missing person. companies signed a letter that Czech leader Andrej Babis Stoltenberg said the said they already pay many has been seeking vaccines victims, which haven’t been taxes and that the advertising outside the EU’s common identified yet, were found tax could push some to program after deliveries from under two metres of quick collapse. EU-approved Western drug clay, which can rapidly change “We strongly oppose the use companies have been delayed. from solid to liquid form when of the epidemic as an excuse to With a team of experts, Babis it is disturbed. The exact cause introduce another new, excep- last week also visited Hungary, of the landslide isn’t yet tionally heavy burden on the which has been the first EU known. However, combined media,” they wrote as websites The first pages of Poland’s main private newspapers have black front pages with the slogan ‘Media country to give a green light to with excessive precipitation and TV screens in Poland went without choice’ in protest against a proposed media advertising tax at a shop in Warsaw, Poland, the Russian vaccine. and damp winter weather, the dark for 24 hours. yesterday. Thanks to the Chinese and quick clay may have con- Gazeta Wyborcza, the coun- Russian vaccines, Serbia is tributed to the landslide. try’s leading newspaper and a owned by the US company Dis- The chargé d’affaires at the belongs to the 27-nation bloc. currently second in Europe In 2005, Norwegian liberal critic of the populist gov- covery Inc, also joined the US Embassy in Warsaw, Bix “We expect member states after Britain in the rate of the authorities warned people not ernment, called the advertising protest. Viewers who turned to Aliu, called free media “a cor- to ensure that their fiscal or vaccination rollout per capita. to construct residential tax “a powerful blow to free all-news station TVN24 and nerstone of democracy,” and other policies will not affect the “I have been trying to buildings in the Ask area, media.” In place of the usual other channels only saw a black said “the United States will duty of ensuring a free, inde- gather as much information saying it was “a high-risk news items on its webpage was screen and the words “Your always defend media pendent and diverse media eco- about other vaccines that have zone” for landslides, but a black screen and a warning favourite programming was independence.” system,” European Commission not been approved,” Babis said houses were built there later that if the tax is passed, the pub- supposed to be here.” In Brussels, a spokesman for spokesman Christian Wigand in Belgrade after meeting with in the decade. lication’s readers could one day The United States and the the EU’s executive arm said. “This is, of course, all the Serbian Prime Minister Ana A landslide in central lose access to independent European Union stressed their acknowledged the media more important in times of the Brnabic. Norway in 1893 killed 116 news. support for media diversity protest, saying “We have seen pandemic, which has hit the Babis told reporters before people. Broadcaster TVN, which is yesterday. the black screens.” Poland media sector hard.” the trip that the Czech Republic is not ready to use the Russian Sputnik V vaccine before it wins the EU nod from Birth control trauma: Justice soon for Roma women the European Medicines Agency. THOMSON REUTERS FOUNDATION occurred in the 1970s and 1980s Others, like Gorolova, were ster- and mentally, can never be Roma women were sterilised, He said in Belgrade yes- — LONDON during the communist regime ilised during Caesarian births or undone, establishing a... compen- but human rights activists terday that his EU nation of the former Czechoslovakia, told the procedure was a tem- sation mechanism would provide estimate hundreds could be eli- wants to be “ready” once the Hundreds of women in the but activists say the practice porary that could be reversed. these women with a measure of gible for compensation. The last approval comes in. Czech Republic who were ster- continued into this century. Europe’s human rights justice that has eluded them for known case was in 2007. “It is of utmost importance ilised under an unofficial policy Although the Czech gov- watchdog has urged lawmakers such a long time.” “It has had a devastating for us to get as many safe vac- to curb the country’s Roma ernment expressed “regret” in to pass the bill, saying it may be The Roma, who are Europe’s impact on every one of us,” said cines as possible,” Babis said. population are hoping to finally 2009 for the sterilisations, it did a last chance to deliver justice. poorest minority, number about Gorolova, spokeswoman for the “We should abandon politics win a long battle for compen- not offer compensation. Some victims have already died. 240,000 in the Czech Republic Group of Women Harmed by and talk about people’s health, sation. Elena Gorolova, who was “This opportunity should — approximately two percent of Sterilisation. because the (virus) situation in A bill expected to be sterilised at 21 and has helped lead not be wasted,” Council of the population, according to the The social worker was ster- the Czech Republic is not debated in the Czech par- a 15-year campaign for compen- Europe Commissioner for government. ilised after the birth of her good.” liament yesterday envisages sation, said some women were Human Rights Dunja Mijatovic Many live in poverty on the second son in 1990. “When the The Czech Republic, a granting each woman a one-off offered financial incentives in said in a letter to Czech parlia- margins of society and face dis- doctor told me... I was in shock. country of 10 million, has payment of 300,000 Czech exchange for being sterilised or mentarians last year. crimination in education, I began to cry. I had always recorded over 1 million infec- Koruna ($14,100). told their children would be taken “Although the harm inflicted employment and housing. wanted a little girl, my husband tions and seen more than Most of the sterilisations away if they had more babies. on the victims, both physically No one knows how many did too,” she said. 17,600 confirmed virus deaths. 14 AMERICAS THURSDAY 11 FEBRUARY 2021 El Salvador oppn wants President’s removal AP — SAN SALVADOR El Salvador’s as an outsider ready to speak directly to the people. Opposition lawmakers in El historical parties The upcoming elections Salvador on Tuesday proposed from the left and right were the first chance for starting a process that could Bukele’s supporters to give him lead to the removal of President appeared poised to the legislative support he had Nayib Bukele from office just unite against Nayib been lacking. two weeks before his party is Bukele who ran an Lawyer and political analyst widely expected to win a Tahnya Pastor criticized the majority in legislative elections. outsider’s campaign move, warning that doctors El Salvador’s historical that carried him to who supported the opposition’s parties from the left and right maneuver would be violating appeared poised to unite the presidency less their oaths. “They are playing against Bukele who ran an out- than two years ago. with fire,” she said. sider’s campaign that carried Eduardo Escobar, executive him to the presidency less than He maintains broad director of the nongovern- two years ago. He maintains popular support, mental organization Citizen broad popular support, but has Action, cautioned that the law- battled against the opposition- makers had better think care- controlled legislature at every Together, the three opposition fully about taking this step. Police officers escort migrants as they are deported in northern city of Iquique, Chile, yesterday. turn. parties control 63 of the assem- “In spite of the fact that the “We’re either facing a bly’s 84 seats. Eventually, the legislative assembly has this criminal or a nut; we’re facing proposal would need the constitutional power, this must Chile to expel illegal immigrants a deranged person who is support of at least two-thirds be handled with total seri- lacking the faculties to do the of the body’s members and the ousness” because of the REUTERS — SANTIAGO political crisis and the corona- American history, prompting job,” said Deputy Ricardo unanimous support of a five- potential political conse- virus pandemic — across Chile’s millions over nearly a decade Velásquez Parker, a lawmaker doctor panel appointed by the quences, he said. Chile was to expel more than perilous highland border, to flee the country out of from the conservative Nation assembly. “In that respect, perhaps it one hundred Colombian and putting them at risk. desperation. Republican Alliance party, or Bukele, 39, quickly would not be very convenient Venezuelan migrants who Interior Minister Rodrigo “Venezuelan migration has ARENA. Velásquez proposed responded via Twitter, calling to try to remove the president entered the South American Delgado said the country would become, objectively, a invoking a provision in the con- it an attempted coup in the of the republic with this mech- nation across its remote send them back in an effort to regional emergency,” interior stitution that would allow for run-up to national elections. anism and above all in a pre- northern border, the interior crack down on the practice, minister Delgado told Bukele’s removal if he’s found “It’s incredible, but electoral moment.” minister said on Tuesday, part beginning with more than 100 reporters on a visit on Tuesday to be physically or mentally revealing, to see the self-pro- Bukele has faced criticism of a broader plan to crack down migrants scheduled to be flown to Colchane. unfit. claimed ‘defenders of inside and outside El Salvador on a recent flood of illegal home. He said the Pinera admin- He accused Bukele of democracy’ maintain total for not respecting democratic immigration. The dusty “altiplano” border istration was coordinating with sowing hate and cited the silence before this attempted institutions, including the Leg- The government’s decision community of Colchane, which neighbors Peru and Bolivia to January 31 killing of two people parliamentarian coup d’etat, islative Assembly — he sent comes after two migrants died lacks even basic services, has combat the problem. leaving a Farabundo Martí just days before a democratic heavily armed troops to sur- earlier this month of exposure been overwhelmed by migrants Opponents of Chile’s National Liberation Front, or election in which all of the polls round it a year ago during a after entering Chile from Bolivia despite the fact that Chile’s crackdown on illegal immi- FMLN, rally. Three guards say they will lose 80 percent of clash over security funding — through a highland pass in the borders have been closed due gration say heavy-handed working for the Health Ministry their seats,” Bukele wrote. and the Supreme Court, which Andes Mountains. The sparsely to the coronavirus pandemic, policing of borders only hurts were arrested in connection Bukele’s electoral victory has repeatedly shot down his populated region is known for officials said. the migrants involved, and will with the killings. broke a three decade-long hold executive actions during the relentless day-time sun and Many of the migrants there do little to stem the flow of The proposal has the on power by ARENA and the pandemic. frigid nights. came from Venezuela, the gov- immigration. support of the leftist FMLN and FMLN. Both have suffered high- He enjoyed a cozy rela- The center-right adminis- ernment said, part of a broader, They have called instead for the Christian Democrat Party. profile corruption scandals and tionship with the Trump tration of Sebastian Pinera said ongoing humanitarian crisis. more humanitarian refuges in It goes to the Legislative Assem- the public was primed for the administration, supporting criminal gangs have begun Venezuela’s economic col- the rugged border mountains bly’s political committee, which young Bukele, who had come some of its hardline policies on shuffling increasingly desperate lapse unleashed the biggest and for boosting regional is controlled by those parties. up in the FMLN but cast himself immigration. migrants — displaced by migratory crisis in recent South coordination. Coast Guard rescues 3 Cubans Colombia failing to protect rights defenders: Report AP — BOGOTA part enabled the violence peasant and Afro-Colombian Left to act as quasi gov- and his body was found by a stranded on against human rights leaders as well as victims’ and ernment officials, the leaders of river. Prosecutors have said Colombia has failed to protect defenders,” the report said. women’s rights activists. Indigenous groups and other another rebel group, the island for 33 days human rights activists in its “The government has The 2016 peace deal with social organizations are put at Popular Liberation Army, killed remote communities, resulting deployed the military to many the FARC ended five decades of increased risk as armed groups him because he appeared to be AP — FORT LAUDERDALE in hundreds of slayings since parts of the country but has war. But the group has suffered can target them. The New York- assisting the government. the government reached a failed simultaneously to deep divisions, with some of its based human rights organi- “Colombia has had the Two men and a woman who peace deal with the country’s strengthen the justice system members heading to main- zation said some rights activists highest number of human said they had been stranded biggest rebel movement in and ensure adequate access to stream leftist movements while have been killed for their rights defenders killed of any on a deserted island for 33 2016, an international moni- economic and educational others have given up on the support of government pro- Latin American country in days were rescued after they toring group said yesterday. opportunities and public peace process and returned to posals started under the accord, recent years, but the govern- waved flags to get the attention Armed groups, including services.” arms. including substituting food ment’s response has been of a US Coast Guard helicopter some that emerged from the The United Nations Office While the accord included crops for the cultivation of coca, mostly talk, with little mean- crew as they flew over while now-demobilized Revolu- of the High Commissioner for strategies for remedying the plant from which cocaine is ingful action,” José Miguel on a routine mission off the tionary Armed Forces of Human Rights has documented problems that have kindled produced. Vivanco, Americas director at Florida Keys, the agency said. Colombia, known as FARC, are more than 400 slayings of conflict for decades, the gov- Among the slayings men- Human Rights Watch, said in a “We were alerted to them responsible for part of the activists since 2016, of which ernment has been slow to tioned in the report is that of statement. by the flags that they actually killings, researchers with 108 happened in 2019 and 53 implement initiatives to Deiver Quintero Pérez, who “The administration of Pres- had in addition to a large cross Human Rights Watch said in a in 2020. The figure for last year strengthen authorities’ presence organized activities for children ident Iván Duque frequently that they put out there for report. could increase because 80 in rural areas, combat illegal to keep them away from armed condemns the killings, but most themselves,” helicopter pilot “Authorities’ failure to additional reported killings are economies and address the groups in his northern Colombia of the government systems to Mike Allert told WPLG. exercise effective control over still being verified. dearth of legitimate economic community. address the problem are barely Allert said he decided to fly many areas previously con- Human rights defenders opportunities, according to the He was shot multiple times functional or have serious back around Anguilla Cay to trolled by the FARC has in large include community, Indigenous, report. in the head in February 2018, shortcomings.” investigate and a crew returned to the island later on Monday to drop water, food and a radio. Canada bans cruises until The trio was stranded on an uninhabited Bahamian island 2022, blocks Alaska trips between Key West and Cuba, the agency posted on Twitter. BLOOMBERG — OTTAWA the order and hasn’t cancelled A helicopter crew returned cruises that visit Canadian on Tuesday to pick them up. Canada is extending its ban on ports. Coast Guard officials cruise ships through February “We are currently exploring tweeted that the trio was from 2022 because of COVID-19, several initiatives that may Cuba. They told officials their effectively shutting down allow such cruises to continue, boat had capsized in rough popular summer trips to Alaska especially for the important waters and they were able to for another year. Alaska season,” Norwegian swim to the island. The prohibition will allow said. “Given the fluidity of the The trio told the crew they authorities to focus on the current environment, we will had survived on coconuts, rollout of the coronavirus also continue to work with the conchs and rats, news outlets vaccine and limit the spread of Canadian government to reported. new variants, the government amend their current sus- It was not immediately said in a statement Thursday. pension.” Royal Caribbean clear whether they were The decision is a setback for Cruises Ltd didn’t immediately migrants attempting to come an industry trying to get back in respond to a request for to the United States, or if they business after being in dry dock comment. were just lost at sea, US Coast for almost year due to the Outbreaks of COVID-19 on Guard Petty Officer 2nd Class COVID-19 pandemic. Alaska is cruise ships early in the pan- Brandon Murray told the South one of the industry’s top desti- demic led to deaths among pas- Florida SunSentinel. Brazil vaccinates indigenous people nations — it attracted a record sengers and crew, and stranded They were taken to the 1.33 million cruise guests in 2019 several ships as port after port Municipal health workers leave an Indigenous hut after administering the AstraZeneca/Oxford vaccine, Lower Keys Medical Center, — and the ban will also affect turned them away, ultimately in the Sustainable Development Reserve of Tupe in the Negro river banks in Manaus, Brazil, on Tuesday. where none appeared to have New England cruises that travel leading to a shutdown. The serious injuries. north to Montreal and other industry is still closed in the US, stops. but cruise companies have been “This extension, if not aiming to gradually return to amended as pandemic condi- service and get most of their Mexico has the most deadly virus outbreak in Latin America tions improve, or through fleets back to sea by year-end. action by US authorities, would Maritime Law Maritime law BLOOMBERG — MEXICO CITY compiled by Bloomberg. Mex- recent increase, still has one of In Mexico City, the rate of potentially require our brands bars foreign-flagged ships from ico’s fatalities are now the 15th the highest positivity rates in the excess deaths per million to cancel our Alaska and transporting passengers Mexico has surpassed Panama highest worldwide per capita. world. President Andres Manuel people is the highest in the Canada/New England cruise directly between two US ports, and Peru to become the dead- Mexico has taken a lax Lopez Obrador, who has just world, according to data ana- vacation seasons this year,” so Alaska voyages typically liest spot for COVID-19 in Latin approach to the virus, calling on recovered from the virus, still lysts. Fatalities have been 123 Carnival Corp, the largest make stops in Canada. Alaska America. citizens to regulate their activ- refuses to wear a mask. percent greater than expected cruise operator, said in an represents about 5% of the A recent surge in deaths has ities rather than forcing them to Mexico has reported in regular times, they said. At email. global cruise-line deployment, brought the virus’s toll to 59.2 lock down. The nation has also 1,936,013 Covid-19 cases and 77,469 as of Febraury 3, that’s Norwegian Cruise Line according to the Cruise Lines per million people, just above been plagued by under-testing 166,731 deaths as of Thursday more than twice the official Holdings Ltd, which also sails International Association, the Panama’s, according to data for the virus, and despite a evening. virus toll of 29,146. to Alaska, said it was studying trade group known as CLIA. THURSDAY 11 FEBRUARY 2021 AMERICAS 15 Democrats: Trump 'inciter in chief' of Capitol attack

AP — WASHINGTON according to Democratic aides The day’s proceedings working on the case. The first full day of arguments were unfolding after Security remains extremely are beginning in Donald an emotional Tuesday tight at the Capitol, fenced off Trump’s impeachment trial, as with razor wire and patrolled House Democratic prosecutors start to the trial by National Guard troops. said the former president was that left the former White House press secretary no “innocent bystander” but the Jen Psaki said Biden would not “inciter in chief” of deadly president fuming after be watching the trial. attack at the Capitol to overturn his attorneys delivered “Joe Biden is the president, the election. he’s not a pundit, he’s not going Prosecutors in Donald a meandering defense to opine on back and forth argu- Trump’s impeachment trial said and failed to halt the ments,” she said. Wednesday they would prove trial on constitutional The House impeachment that Trump was no “innocent managers described police bystander” but the “inciter in grounds. Some allies officers maimed in the chaos chief” of the deadly attack at the called for yet another and rioters parading in the very Capitol aimed at overturning his chamber where the trial was election loss to Joe Biden. shakeup to his legal being held. Trump’s team coun- Opening the first full day of team. tered that the Constitution arguments, the lead House doesn’t allow impeachment at prosecutor said they will lay out this late date. evidence that shows the pres- That’s a legal issue that ident encouraged a rally crowd to be twice impeached. The riot could resonate with Senate to head to the Capitol, then did followed a rally during which Republicans eager to acquit nothing to stem the violence Trump urged his supporters to Trump without being seen as Members of former President Donald Trump’s legal defense team arrive prior to the start of opening and watched with “glee” as a “fight like hell,” words his condoning his behavior. arguments in the impeachment trial, in Washington, DC, yesterday. mob stormed the iconic lawyers say were simply a Lead defence lawyer Bruce building. Five people died. figure of speech. He is charged Castor said he shifted his “To us it may have felt like with “incitement of planned approach after hearing Republicans made it clear with the trial, but the 56-44 vote argued there is no “January chaos and madness, but there insurrection.” the prosecutors’ emotional that they were unhappy with was far from the two-thirds exception” for a president to was method to the madness that Senators, many of whom opening and instead spoke con- Trump’s defense, many of them threshold of 67 votes that would avoid impeachment on his way day,” said Representative Jamie fled for safety the day of the versationally to the senators, saying they didn’t understand be needed for conviction. out the door. Representative Joe Raskin. attack, watched Tuesday’s saying Trump’s team would where it was going - particu- At one pivotal point, Raskin Neguse referred to the corruption The day’s proceedings were graphic videos of the Trump denounce the “repugnant” larly Castor’s opening. Loui- told his personal story of case of William Belknap, a war unfolding after an emotional supporters who battled past attack and “in the strongest pos- siana Senator Bill Cassidy, who bringing his family to the secretary in the Grant adminis- Tuesday start to the trial that left police to storm the halls, Trump sible way denounce the rioters.” voted with Democrats to move Capitol that day to witness the tration, who was impeached, the former president fuming flags waving. More video is He appealed to the senators as forward with the trial, said that certification of the Electoral tried and ultimately acquitted by after his attorneys delivered a expected Wednesday, including “patriots first,” and encouraged Trump’s team did a “terrible College vote, only to have his the Senate after leaving office. meandering defense and failed some that hasn’t been seen them to be “cool headed” as job.” Maine Senator Susan daughter and son-in-law hiding If Congress stands by, “it to halt the trial on constitutional before. they assessed the arguments. Collins, who also voted with in an office, fearing for their would invite future presidents grounds. Some allies called for House Democratic prose- Trump attorney David Democrats, said she was “per- lives. to use their power without any yet another shakeup to his legal cutors yesterday plan to use Schoen turned the trial toward plexed.” Sen. Lisa Murkowki of “Senators, this cannot be fear of accountability,” he said. team. Capitol security footage that starkly partisan tones, arguing Alaska said it was a “missed our future,” Raskin said through It appears unlikely that the Trump is the first president hasn’t been publicly released the Democrats were fueled by opportunity” for the defense. tears. “This cannot be the future House prosecutors will call wit- to face an impeachment trial before as they argue that Trump a “base hatred” of the former Six Republicans joined with of America.” nesses, and Trump has declined after leaving office and the first incited the insurrection, president. Democrats to vote to proceed The House prosecutors had a request to testify. Elderly man arrested in Minnesota clinic shooting Two masks protect REUTERS — BUFFALO Star Tribune, citing an emergency Five people wounded by called to the scene were exam- better than one: CDC dispatch audio, said a bomb gunfire were transported to area ining a suspicious package An elderly gunman shot one exploded in the clinic about 30 hospitals, Allina Health executive found in the clinic’s lobby. Addi- AP — NEW YORK can let virus particles in, the person to death and wounded minutes after the gunfire. Kelly Spratt said at the news con- tional “suspicious devices” were CDC said. four others inside a Minne- Buffalo Police Chief Pat ference. Spratt declined to say found at a nearby motel where US government researchers The agency also said it was apolis-area medical clinic on Budke told reporters investi- whether the victims were clinic Ulrich was staying, said Wright found that wearing two masks taking down a do-it-yourself Tuesday before the suspect, gators believe the suspect, a patients or staff. County Sheriff Sean Deringer. are better than one in slowing page, which went up last year believed to be a disgruntled longtime Buffalo resident, acted One of the victims later The sheriff said the motel coronavirus spread, but health when masks were in short former patient, was arrested at alone and singled out the clinic died, according to Christine Hill, was evacuated as a precaution, officials stopped short of supply and the CDC was the scene, police said. over a personal grudge against a spokeswoman for the Hen- and nearby schools were also recommending that everyone encouraging people to take Gregory Paul Ulrich, 67, the facility or its staff. nepin County Medical Center placed under security double up. steps to interrupt viral also described by authorities as “The history we have as a in Minneapolis. Three others lockdown. The sheriff said there The Centers for Disease transmission. an individual well known to law department with this individual were listed in critical but stable were records of several “calls Control and Prevention yes- Some Americans have enforcement, was taken into makes it most likely that this condition at North Memorial for service” to police about terday reported the results of already started doubling up. custody shortly after late- incident was targeted at that Hospital in nearby Robbinsdale, Ulrich dating back to 2003. a lab experiment that spaced Experts believe that’s at least morning gunfire erupted at the facility or at someone in that Minneapolis television station “He’s no stranger to law two artificial heads 6 feet from partly out of concern about Allina Health Clinic in Buffalo, facility,” Budke said. KMSP reported. enforcement,” he added. each other and checked to see new strains of coronavirus that Minnesota, about 35 miles The police chief referred to Video footage of the clinic Earlier, Minnesota Gov- how many coronavirus-sized have been found to spread northwest of Minneapolis. an unspecified past “conflict” broadcast by KMSP-TV showed ernor Tim Walz told a separate particles spewed by one were more easily than the one that Local media reported an the suspect had with local several front windows shat- briefing he understood that inhaled by the other. has driven the US epidemic for explosion accompanied the healthcare providers. tered and an empty wheelchair “improvised explosive devices” The researchers found that the past year shooting, but officials said they Ulrich was scheduled to on the sidewalk near the were involved but did not say wearing one mask — surgical CDC guidance has evolved could not immediately confirm appear for arraignment in the entrance after the shooting. whether any had been or cloth — blocked around 40 over the course of the those reports. The Minneapolis case today, police said. Bomb squad investigators detonated. percent of the particles coming epidemic. toward the head that was Mask-wearing has long breathing in. When a cloth been common in some coun- FBI launches mask was worn on top of a sur- tries during respiratory out- gical mask, about 80 percent breaks, especially in parts of probe after were blocked. Asia, but not in the United When both the exhaling States. Alabama inmate, and inhaling heads were When the COVID-19 crisis double-masked, more than 95 began and masks disappeared activist injured percent of the particles were from store shelves, US health blocked, said the CDC’s Dr. John officials actively discouraged AP — MONTGOMERY Brooks. the general public from “The first challenge is to get wearing them. “Seriously Three Alabama correctional as many as people as possible people - Stop Buying Masks!” officers are on leave as the FBI masking. And then for those then-Surgeon General Jerome helps to investigate a prison that do mask, to help them get Adams wrote in a tweet almost altercation that hospitalized the best benefit out of that a year ago. two officers and two inmates, mask,” Brooks said. Two months later, after it including a well-known prison The study had many limi- became clear that infected rights activist, the state prison tations: The researchers used people who did not exhibit system said. one brand of surgical mask and symptoms could spread the The Alabama Department one kind of cloth mask, and it’s virus, the CDC began recom- of Corrections said the incident not clear if results would be the mending people wear masks occurred between staff and same with every product. But in public. inmates at William E Don- it echoes some earlier research Mask-wearing increased aldson Correctional Facility in that suggests two masks are and some places enforced mask Bessemer on January 30. The better than one. mandates, but many Americans two officers suffered stab “It works,” Brooks said. continue not to wear them. A wounds and Robert Earl The CDC also was updating recent University of California Council and Ephan Moore, Senate hearing begins for OMB Director pick its guidance to address wearing survey suggested that only both inmates at the prison, two masks. If done correctly, a about half of US adults wear were taken to hospitals for Neera Tanden, President Joe Biden’s nominee for Director of the Office of Management and Budget cloth mask worn over a surgical masks when in close contact treatment of their injuries, the (OMB), greets Senator Rick Scott before a hearing with the Senate Committee on the Budget on mask can tighten the gaps with people outside their prison system said. Capitol Hill in Washington, yesterday. around the mask’s edges that household. Council, sometimes known as Kinetic Justice, is a prison rights activist who has been involved with prison strikes Georgia county launches criminal probe into Trump election meddling and other organization efforts. He is serving life without REUTERS — WASHINGTON Brad Raffensperger and Gov- involvement in violence or Raffensperger to overturn the In addition to the January parole for murder. ernor Brian Kemp notifying threats related to the election’s state’s election results based on phone call, Trump made The US Department of Prosecutors in Georgia’s biggest them of the investigation and administration,” Willis said in unfounded voter fraud claims. another call in December to Justice is waging an ongoing county have opened a criminal seeking to preserve “all records the letters, dated February 10. Although the letters do not Georgia’s chief elections inves- lawsuit against Alabama, investigation into former US potentially related to the The letters asked state offi- specifically name Trump, a tigator, Raffensperger’s office alleging that state inmates are President Donald Trump’s administration” of the state’s cials to preserve records, spokesman for Willis said the has said. subjected to unconstitutional attempts to influence the state’s November 3 election. including “those that may be investigation would include the In a statement, Jason Miller, levels of violence from both 2020 election results, ordering “This investigation includes, evidence of attempts to former Republican president’s a senior Trump adviser, accused inmate-on-inmate assaults government officials yesterday but is not limited to, potential influence the actions of persons January 2 call in which he urged Democrats of attempting “to and a pattern of excessive to preserve documents in the violations of Georgia law pro- who were administering that Raffensperger to “find” enough score political points by con- force. The state has denied the second known criminal probe hibiting the solicitation of election.” votes to overturn his Georgia tinuing their witch hunt against federal accusation. facing Trump. election fraud, the making of The investigation by Willis, loss. The transcript quotes President Trump,” adding “eve- The department said it Fulton County District false statements to state and a Democrat, is the most serious Trump telling Raffensperger: “I rybody sees through it.” could not release further infor- Attorney Fani Willis sent letters local government bodies, con- probe facing Trump in Georgia just want to find 11,780 votes,” On Monday, Raffensperger mation until the investigation to state officials, including spiracy, racketeering, violation after he was recorded in a Jan. which is the number Trump opened his own fact-finding is complete. Republicans Secretary of State of oath of office and any 2 phone call pressuring needed to win. investigation into the call. THURSDAY 11 FEBRUARY 2021 16

You Ask, officials answer PRAYER TIMINGS PRAYERPRAYRRAAAY TIMINGSMING Don’t worry, but don’t wait! Child Development - Part 4 FAJR 04.53 am SUNRISE 06.12 am Are the management DHUHR 11.48 am options same for all the ASR 03.01 pm speech language MAGHRIB 05.27 pm disorders? ISHA 06.57 pm Speech language interven- tions for different speech lan- When talking about guage disorders are not the childhood apraxia of speech same. Although we follow some (CAS) as mentioned before, the general techniques to improve brain struggles to develop plans the receptive and expressive needed for speech. The brain language of children, it cannot has difficulty directing or coor- be used with all the other dinating the movements in Some of the artworks created by Qatari artist Faraj Daham on display at Precaution exhibition which ‘ ’ speech language disorders. Eg. ways that result in accurate opened on Tuesday at Al Markhiya Gallery at the Fire Station. PIC: RAYNALD C RIVERA/THE PENINSULA For misarticulation, we use sounds and words spoken with WEATHER articulation therapy normal speed and rhythm. The TODAY approaches/techniques. Voice speech muscles aren’t weak Qatari artist focuses on therapy techniques are used for with this disorder. voice disorders. The following are usually Can you talk about noticed in CAS between 18 voice disorders in months and 2 years. However, pandemic in solo exhibition children? only with these symptoms it is Voice problems can difficult to give the diagnosis of o o RAYNALD C RIVERA of pandemic takes the form of, be seen in children and it is CAS. 16 C 28 C THE PENINSULA mask, gloves, and other means mostly characterised by hoarse - Onset of first words is Minimum Maximum of protection from a force we or breathy voice. In children, delayed Qatari contemporary artist In his latest solo cannot see or understand,” he voice disorders are mostly seen - Spoken words are very Misty to foggy at places at first becomes Faraj Daham has risen to prom- exhibition which opened said. as a result from straining the much limited moderate temperature daytime with some clouds, cold by night. inence for his seminal works on Tuesday at Al Faraj Daham is a renowned voice. Some of the examples of - Produces only few con- which are inspired by the trans- Markhiya Gallery at the Qatari artist who has exhibited vocal straining are frequent sonants or vowel sounds W ALRUWAIS : 19o → 21o formation of the world around Fire Station, Daham his works in Mathaf: Arab yelling, shouting, speaking in The other speech charac- W ALKHOR : 13o → 26o him and respond to the rapid encapsulates in about Museum of Modern Art, QM background noise, singing teristics seen in CAS are: W DUKHAN 18o → 23o changes experienced in Qatari Gallery AlRiwaq, and Katara, incorrectly and frequent throat - Smooth movement from : 50 mixed media pieces W WAKRAH : 15o → 29o society. among others. He also has clearing. This can lead to vocal sound, syllable or word to W MESAIEED : 15o → 29o In his latest solo exhibition and steel work how the numerous international partic- nodules which are small another is difficult W ABUSAMRA : 15o → 23o which opened on Tuesday at Al unprecedented ipations, including exhibitions growths on the vocal cords. - When attempt to make Markhiya Gallery at the Fire emergence of the in Spain, Korea, China and India. What is apraxia of the correct movement for Station, Daham encapsulates in COVID-19 pandemic has “Our World Is Burning” a speech? speech sounds, groping move- HIGH TIDE about 50 mixed media pieces contemporary art exhibition In apraxia, what is ments are seen with jaw, lips 04:44 – 15:40 and steel work how the unprec- shaken the world and held at the Palais de Tokyo in affected is the person’s ability or tongue edented emergence of the transformed the society. Paris and “Lived Forward: Art to plan or programme the - Vowel distortions LOW TIDE 12:23 – 23:11 COVID-19 pandemic has And Culture In Doha From movements needed for speech - Improper stress patterns shaken the world and trans- 1960-2020”, an exhibition held production. It is a cortical when saying words formed the society. at Mathaf focusing on genera- problem, meaning that it is as a - Errors are inconsistent. Daham calls the exhibition tions of artists and cultural result of central nervous system They make different errors titled “Precaution” (Al Ehteraz) Gallery for this season, “Pre- activists who played a pivotal lesion. In apraxia, the Broca’s when trying to say the same COVID-19 maths: “a result of the COVID-19 pan- caution” speaks to the viewer role in Doha’s cultural scene area of the brain is damaged. word again demic — an abrupt event that through the pieces fashioned were two of the latest exhibi- The speech errors that we - Imitating simple words All the virus in has dismantled the world’s from a variety of distinct mate- tions Daham took part in. see in apraxia are inconsistent are difficult immunity.” rials using common colours that In 2019, he featured in a and unpredictable. If we - Inconsistent voicing the world would Since the COVID-19 out- reinforce the message it is sup- solo exhibition titled “See the compare the error patterns that errors are also observed, eg., break last year, artists around posed to convey. Unseen” at the Fire Station occur in spontaneous speech ‘den’ instead of ‘ten’. fit in a coke can the world including those in “Precaution and prudence Artist in Residence, following versus repetition, we will find Qatar have been creating art take the form of different gar- his month-long residency at only fewer errors in sponta- ( If you have any queries, you REUTERS — LONDON pieces taking inspiration from ments; a leather shield, silver “What about Art?” Foundation neous speech. Repetition task can send it to the pandemic and Daham puts metal chains or a leather veil in Mumbai, India as part of will be difficult for them. In [email protected]) All the COVID-causing virus his own interpretation of these attached to the neck or hand, Qatar-India 2019 Year of apraxia, it has been found that circulating in the world right challenging times in these containing a roll or a piece of Culture. “Precaution” exhi- when producing overlearned Answers provided by: Merlin now could easily fit inside a unique artworks. paper that is difficult to bition is open for public viewing material or material that has Thankam Thomas, single cola can, according to a One of the major exhibitions decipher. Our modern trans- until March 25 following become automatic, the person Senior speech and language calculation by a British math- presented by Al Markhiya lation of precaution in this time COVID-19 safety protocols. will speak clearly. therapist QISH, Doha ematician whose sum exposes just how much devastation is caused by miniscule viral WHO expert group recommends particles. Using global rates of new infections with the pandemic use of AstraZeneca vaccine disease, coupled with estima- AP — GENEVA largely mirror those issued earlier tions of viral load, Bath Uni- by the European Medicines versity maths expert Kit Yates Independent experts advising the Agency and UK regulator MHRA. worked out there are around World Health Organization The AstraZeneca vaccine is two quintillion - or two billion yesterday recommended the use important because the UN- billion - SARS-CoV-2 virus par- of AstraZeneca’s vaccine even in backed COVAX Facility, which ticles in the world at any one countries that turned up worrying aims to deploy coronavirus vac- time. coronavirus variants in their cines to people in need around Detailing the steps in his cal- populations. the world whether in rich or poor culations, Yates said he used the There had been doubts about countries, hopes to start shipping diameter of SARS-CoV-2 — at the vaccine’s effectiveness against hundreds of millions of doses of an average of about 100 a variant that emerged in South the AstraZeneca vaccine starting nanometers, or 100 billionths Africa. The advice is used by later this month. of a meter — and then figured health care officials worldwide, Dr. Soumya Swaminathan, out the volume of the spherical but doesn’t amount to a WHO the WHO’s chief scientist, called virus. green light for the UN and its the findings from the Strategic Even accounting for the partners to ship the vaccine. That Advisory Group of Experts an coronavirus’ projecting spike approval could come after sep- “important milestone.” She noted proteins and the fact that the arate WHO group meetings on that the vaccine requires storage spherical particles will leave Friday and Monday to assess at refrigerator temperatures — gaps when stacked together, the whether an emergency-use not the far colder temperatures total is still less than in a single listing for the AstraZeneca required of the Pfizer-BioNTech Sunset wonders 330 millilitre (ml) cola can, he vaccine is warranted. vaccine that the group has said. The recommendations already recommended for use. Smoke rises above a factory at sunset in Rugby, Britain, yesterday. Clubhouse tops Japan chart as CEOs, celebrities embrace chat app BLOOMBERG — TOKYO short-lived romance with the Clubhouse chatrooms popped maker Gumi Inc., told audio-only service before it up to discuss the results, with a Bloomberg News. Clubhouse Clubhouse, the invite-only was swiftly blocked after users combined audience of more is more casual and has fewer drop-in conversation app started discussing politically than 500. hurdles to sharing than a attracting Silicon Valley leaders sensitive topics. Base Inc. founder and Chief platform such as YouTube, in the US, has jumped the pond “This app, which has more Executive Officer Yuta Tsu- “where you have to worry to become a hit in Japan where time-devouring elements than ruoka described his Clubhouse about things like your hair- company heads, celebrity Twitter, is very addictive,” said experience as akin to a style,” he added. musicians and politicians have artist and musician Emi company general meeting, “You can have something embraced the latest social- Kusano. “Especially for people helping him gather feedback similar to a dinner media phenomenon. like me who like to talk.” and requests from users. conversation.” The iPhone-only app Even mercurial investor He wants to do it again in a While celebrities enjoy a topped the country’s download Masayoshi Son appears to have month’s time and is among an direct channel to their fans on charts with more than 440,000 an account, though he hasn’t yet expanding group of business Twitter and Facebook, Club- new installs last week, taken part in any fireside chats. leaders adopting the platform. house offers a more intimate according to Sensor Tower When his SoftBank Group Corp. “There are a lot of people experience. It allows the data. The first week of Feb- reported record earnings on feeling alone right now, so they audience to listen in real time ruary has also seen it sweep Monday — illustrated by an want to talk and listen with and offers the slim, tantalizing The social audio app Clubhouse is seen on a mobile phone in this across the wider Asia region, extended metaphor about others,” Hironao Kunimitsu, chance of asking a question or illustration picture taken February 8, 2021. with China enjoying a golden eggs — several founder and CEO of games even having a conversation.