DOCSLIB.ORG

India UN Peacekeeping | Mukerji 1 UN Peacekeeping: India's

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
India UN Peacekeeping | Mukerji 1 UN Peacekeeping: India's India UN Peacekeeping | Mukerji UN Peacekeeping: India’s Contributions by Ambassador (Retd.) Asoke Kumar Mukerji Former Permanent Representative of India to the United Nations India’s contributions to UN peacekeeping operations (UNPKOs)have been underscored by the experience and professionalism of India’s armed forces. Speaking at the September 2015 Leaders’ Summit in New York on UN Peacekeeping, Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi had said:“The foundations of the United Nations were laid by the brave soldiers on the battlefields of the Second World War. By 1945, they included 2.5 million men of the Indian Army, the largest volunteer force in history.” India today is the largest contributor of troops to UNPKOs. More than 200,000 Indian troops have served in 49 of the 71 UNPKOs deployed so far. As an “original” founder-member of the United Nations, India has not hesitated to respond to the calls of the UN to contribute troops for maintaining international peace and security. In 1950, soon after India’s independence, the 60 Parachute Field Ambulance of the Indian Army was sent to provide medical cover to U.S./R.O.K. and UN forces engaged in the Korean War. The unit served in Korea for a total of three and a half years (November 1950- May 1954), the longest single tenure by any military unit under the UN flag. From 15 November 1956 to 19 May 1967, eleven infantry battalions from India served by rotation in the UN Emergency Force (UNEF 1) to ensure the withdrawal of France, U.K. and Israel from Egyptian territory and to sustain the peace between Israel and her Arab neighbours. 27 Indian UN peacekeepers lost their lives in this operation. 1 India UN Peacekeeping | Mukerji In 1960, the Congo requested for deployment of UN peacekeepers to counter secession and re-integrate the country after Belgian rule.Between 14 July 1960 and 30 June 1964, two Indian brigades participated in ONUC UNPKO. The rules of engagement were modified to cater for use of force in defence of the mandate, in carrying out humanitarian tasks, and in countering mercenaries. 39 Indian personnel lost their lives in the operation. Captain Gurbachan Singh Salaria became the only UN peacekeeper to receive the Param Vir Chakra, India’s highest military award, for laying down his life in defence of the UN mandate in the Congo. India’s participation in the initial UNPKOs resulted in a growing pool of Indian military officers seconded to the UN whose professionalism and experience have contributed to UN peacekeeping doctrine. The contribution of Major-General I.J. Rikhye, appointed as the first Military Adviser to the UN Secretary General between 1960-1967, was seminal in this context.The three core principles of effective UN peacekeeping were identified based on the experience of UNPKOs on the ground. These are deployment with the consent of the parties, impartiality in operations, and non-use of force except in self-defence and defence of the mandate. Subsequent contributions to UN peacekeeping doctrine by Indian military officers have built on this, both at UN Headquarters (where two Indian Generals have served as Military Advisers in recent years) and in the field (where 15 Indian Generals have acted as Force Commanders with distinction). The end of the Cold War resulted in a mushrooming of crises. More than 20 new UNPKOs were deployed between 1989-1994 alone. India’s contributions to these new operations rose significantly. Three broad areas have emerged where India’s contributions have made a difference. 2 India UN Peacekeeping | Mukerji The first area is in making use of UN peacekeeping across the world to ensure a political transition to peace. Such UNPKOs include UNPROFOR in the former Yugoslavia, whose first Force Commander was India’s Lt. General Satish Nambiar; UNTAC in Cambodia; ONUSAL in El Salvador; ONUMOZ in Mozambique; UNOSOM in Somalia; UNAVEM in Angola; UNAMSIL in Sierra Leone; UNMEE in Ethiopia-Eritrea; and UNMIT in East Timor. The second area is in augmenting peacebuilding activities by encouraging and mentoring the strengthening of national governance institutions. UNTAG saw Indian peacekeepers assist in the creation of the institutions of an independent Namibia. India became the first country to demonstrate the effectiveness of women as UN peacekeepersin peacebuilding with the deployment of the first all-female formed police unit (FFPU) to the UNPKO in Liberia (UNMIL) in 2007. When UNMIL was wound up in February 2018, President Sirleaf of Liberia commented: “The contribution you have made in inspiring Liberian women, imparting in them the spirit of professionalism and encouraging them to join operations that protect the nation, for that we will always be grateful.” The third area is in leading the ground level response to new challenges, while the UN Security Council remains ineffective in implementing its decisions, due to reasons set out unanimously by world leaders at the 2005 UN World Summit which mandated reforms of the Security Council. The protection of civilians caught in intra- state conflicts is one issue where India’s UN peacekeepers have made a positive difference, especially in complex UNPKOs like MONUSCO in the Democratic Republic of Congo and UNMISS in South Sudan. Going beyond the call of duty, Indian UN peacekeepers have volunteered medical services, including veterinary support, and engineering services, in these UNPKOs, which has contributed to sustaining the livelihood of conflict-impacted local communities. 3 India UN Peacekeeping | Mukerji The challenges faced by India’s troops contributed to UNPKOs todayinclude terrorist threats to the UN by non-state actors. In UNDOF, deployed on the Golan Heights of Syria, Indian UN military officers were the first to confront such challenges by the Jabhat al-Nusra terrorist group which took UN peacekeepers hostage in 2014. A bigger challenge for troop-contributing countries like India is the denial by the permanent members of the Security Council to participate in “decisions of the Security Council” concerning the deployment of her troops, as provided for in Article 44 of the UN Charter. 3802 troops from UN member-states have given their lives defending the UN Charter between 1948-2018. The highest number (164) are from India. India has launched a virtual wall of remembrance for her peacekeepers. The UN General Assembly has approved constructing a Memorial to all fallen UN peacekeepers. As Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi has emphasized: “It would be most fitting if the proposed memorial wall to the fallen peacekeepers is created quickly.” [Text: 997 words] 4 .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Statement by Ambassador Asoke Kumar Mukerji, Permanent
    1 Statement by Ambassador Asoke Kumar Mukerji, Permanent Representative, on Agenda Item 36 - ‘Question of Palestine” at the United Nations General Assembly on November 25, 2013 Thank you, Mr. President, At the outset, I would like to express our appreciation to you for convening this important discussion on the Question of Palestine at the General Assembly. Mr. President, We are marking the International day of solidarity with the Palestinian People. Let me begin by quoting from my Prime Minister H.E. Dr. Manmohan Singh’s message to the friendly people of Palestine on this occasion: “On the occasion of the International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People, I reaffirm India's strong and steadfast support for the Palestinian cause. We welcome the recent efforts of Palestine and Israel mediated by the US, for resumption of direct peace talks and remain hopeful that the negotiations would lead to a comprehensive peace process for final resolution of the conflict within an agreed time line. India supports a negotiated resolution, resulting in a sovereign, independent, viable and united State of Palestine with East Jerusalem as its capital, living within secure and recognized borders, side by side and at peace with Israel, as endorsed in the Arab Peace Initiative, the Quartet road map and relevant United Nations Security Council Resolutions. I also take this opportunity to extend heartiest congratulations to the people of Palestine and their leadership on obtaining ‘Non-Member Observer State” status in the UN General Assembly last year. India has always played a proactive role in supporting Palestinian cause in the multilateral fora.
    [Show full text]
  • Statement by Ambassador Asoke Kumar Mukerji, Permanent Representative, on the Annual Report of the UNSC at the United Nations General Assembly on November 21, 2013
    1 Statement by Ambassador Asoke Kumar Mukerji, Permanent Representative, on the Annual Report of the UNSC at the United Nations General Assembly on November 21, 2013 Madam President, Thank you for organizing this meeting on the annual report of the United Nations Security Council for the period 1 August 2012 - 31 July 2013. At the outset, I would like to thank Ambassador Samantha Power and the US delegation for their efforts in preparing the introduction to the report. Our thanks are also due to Ambassador Liu Jieyi and the Chinese delegation for presenting the annual report of the Security Council. In November 2012, as President of the Security Council, India had the honour of presenting the report. Madam President, The report of the Security Council is an important means for facilitating interaction between the most representative organ of the United Nations and its most empowered one. The UN Charter itself bestows on the report a profound gravitas as is evident from the fact that there exists a separate provision mandating such a report, rather than clubbing it with the provision for reports from other UN bodies. The membership of the General Assembly has repeatedly requested that this report be more analytical and incisive than being a mere narration of events. The report, however, continues to be a statistical compilation of events and listing of meetings and outcome documents. 2 This leaves us with no other option but to recognize that the real solution not only for a more credible, legitimate and representative Council, but even for a more thorough report, lies in the comprehensive reform of the Council, including expansion in both the permanent and non-permanent categories, and improvement in its working methods.
    [Show full text]
  • Curriculum Vitae
    AMBASSSADOR ASOKE KUMAR MUKERJI PERMANENT REPRESENTATIVE TO THE UNITED NATIONS CURRICULUM VITAE 2012-2013 Special Secretary (Political), Ministry of External Affairs, New Delhi Responsible for strategic and security policy consultations, including on India’s immediate and extended neighbourhood. Member of Indian delegation for Universal Periodic Review (UPR) of India at UN Human Rights Council, Geneva. Leader of multi-agency Government of India delegations for Cyber Dialogues with the United States, the Russian Federation, the United Kingdom, Japan and European Union. 2010-2012 Additional Secretary (Political, Policy Planning and Review), Ministry of External Affairs, New Delhi Oversight of Foreign Office structures for Policy Planning and Review, Border Management, Counter Terrorism and Cyber Issues. Leader of multi-agency Government of India delegations for international cooperation on counter terrorism, including with P5 countries. India’s chief negotiator in the Global Counter Terrorism Forum. Co-Chair of the India-EU Security Dialogue. Chairman of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) Steering Committee for the First South Asian Forum. 2007-2010 Acting/Deputy High Commissioner of India to the United Kingdom Administrative head of India’s largest diplomatic mission. Introduced outsourcing of Indian visa applications through public-private partnership mode for over 500,000 applicants annually. Organized first ever All Party visit of Indian-origin UK Members of Parliament to India. Implemented establishment of Jawaharlal Nehru Chair in Judge Business School, University of Cambridge. Facilitated revival of Indian Journalists Association of UK. Representative of India to the Commonwealth. London G20 Summit. 1 2005-2007 Ambassador of India to Kazakhstan Successfully negotiated first Indian stake in Caspian Sea oilfield (Satpayev field).
    [Show full text]
  • Speech by Ambassador Asoke Kumar Mukerji, Permanent Representative
    [Sir Ramaswami Mudaliar signing the [Sir V.T. Krishnamachari signing the UN UN Charter as the Leader of the Delegation Charter as Representative of Indian of India on 26 June, 1945] States on 26 June, 1945] Speech by Ambassador Asoke Kumar Mukerji, Permanent Representative, at the 70th Anniversary Commemoration of the UN Charter, Grace Cathedral, San Francisco, on 27 June, 2015 The Honorable Congresswoman Nancy Pelosi, Minority Leader of the U.S. House of Representatives, The Right Reverend William Swing, Under Secretary General Cristina Gallach, Friends, Thank you for inviting me to this historic event. It is highly appropriate that today we gather to commemorate the dream of the late UN Secretary General, Dag Hammarskjold. 2. One of my distinguished predecessors, Ambassador RajeshwarDayal of India, worked closely with Dag Hammarskjold, including in the Congo. I would like to recall today some words of Dag Hammarskjold quoted in Ambassador Dayal’s memoirs, A Life of Our Times. 3. These words were written on 18 June 1961, three months before his death in Africa in mysterious circumstances. I quote “He will come out Between two warders, Lean and sunburnt, A little bent, As if apologizing For his strength, His features tense, But looking quite calm. He will take off his jacket And, with shirt torn open, Stand up against the wall To be executed. He has not betrayed us, He will meet his end Without weakness. When I feel anxious, It is not for him. Do I fear a compulsion in me To be so destroyed? Or is there someone In the depths of my being, Waiting for permission To pull the trigger?” Unquote.
    [Show full text]
  • The Impact of Multilateralism on India
    Indian Foreign Affairs Journal Vol. 13, No. 4, October–December 2018, 335-344 The Impact of Multilateralism on India Asoke Kumar Mukerji * Multilateralism directly impacts on the process of transforming India into a world power. It upholds the principle of international cooperation for peace, security, and sustainable development. Today, over 40 percent of India’s GDP is contributed by her international trade,1 directly impacting on the employment and prosperity of a vast number of its citizens. India’s destiny is linked with the continuation of effective international cooperation. It must, therefore, play a leadership role in upholding the principle of international cooperation, which is under severe challenge today from unilateral measures being taken by the major powers. This paper looks at the topic from three perspectives. First, how is multilateralism relevant for the transformation of India? Second, is India able to participate on an equal basis in the decision-making process on multilateral issues which have a direct impact on India’s core national interests? Third, how can India enhance her contribution to the principle of international cooperation which sustains multilateralism? Relevance for the Transformation of India At one level, when the question is asked as to how multilateralism impacts India, the immediate answer can be found in the aspects of our day-to-day lives. For example, food, health, education, and decent work are considered essential ingredients of our human existence. In each of these areas, India has partnered with multilateral structures under the United Nations (UN) to help meet the aspirations of its people. The success of India’s Green Revolution owes a great deal to the support of the This article is an updated and revised version of a talk by the author, delivered at the School of Transnational Studies, Delhi University, on 29 March 2019, under the Distinguished Lecture Series of the Public Diplomacy Division of the Ministry of External Affairs, and is published under arrangement with them, and with their permission.
    [Show full text]
  • Call for Reformed MULTILATERALISM at the UN Over the Years, India’S Position at the United Nations Has Become More Prominent
    Call for reformed MULTILATERALISM AT THE UN Over the years, India’s position at the United Nations has become more prominent. In the backdrop of Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s address at UNGA last year, Ambassador Asoke Kumar Mukerji explores the country’s demands for a much-awaited reform of the global body, which will lead to sustainable world peace, security and development A photograph from September 2019, in which India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi can be seen speaking at the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA), in New York, USA. This year, due to the ongoing global pandemic, the 75th UN General Assembly session was organised virtually and like other heads of delegations, PM Modi made his address during the General Debate of the UNGA session through a pre-recorded video message A screengrab of PM Modi’s recorded video speech for the virtual UNGA session, held between September 15 and 30, 2020 ndia’s Prime Minister Narendra the forefront of the work of the UN; Modi reasserted the country s and transforming the functioning of ’ The first UNGA commitment to the United the UN into a multi-stakeholder body Nations (UN) during the 75th to enable it to respond effectively to virtual session anniversary commemorative the challenges it faces. Every September, member Ievents of the world body held last The call for “reformed states have met in the legendary General Assembly year. Three major themes multilateralism” has become an integral Hall at the UN headquarters resonated in his repeated calls part of India’s foreign policy, seeking to in New York for the annual for “reformed multilateralism”.
    [Show full text]
  • India Foundation Journal May June 2019
    Table of Contents FOCUS : India’s Foreign Policy: Continuity & Transformation Editor’s Note .................................................................................................................................... 2 India-Japan Relations under Modi and Abe: Prospects and Challenges for a Novel Bilateral Asian Dynamic................... Monika Chansoria 3 India US Ties at a Time of Global Fluidity.............................................................. Harsh V Pant 10 Russia: A Key Pillar of India’s Foreign Policy ................................................. Meena Singh Roy 14 India Unveils Maritime Diplomacy in the Indian Ocean Region ..................... Narender Kumar 20 India’s China Policy: Dynamics of ‘Change’ and ‘Continuity’ ........................ Shikha Aggarwal 28 India’s ‘Engage West’ Policy: A Bold Initiative................................................. Ashok Sajjanhar 35 India and Multilateral Institutions........................................................... Asoke Kumar Mukerji 43 India and the European Union: An Almost Strategic Partnership ............................ Praket Arya 51 Re-imagining India’s Afghanistan-Pakistan Policy ............................................... Zulfiqar Shah 58 REPORTS NLIU-India Foundation Constitutional Law Symposium........................................ Iravati Singh 62 2nd ASEAN-India Youth Summit ........................................................................ Shristi Pukhrem 67 BOOK REVIEW Paramjit Sahai’s “Indian Cultural Diplomacy: Celebrating
    [Show full text]
  • Shifting Power and Human Rights Diplomacy | India Shifting Power and Human Rights Diplomacy India
    Shifting Power and Human Rights Diplomacy India Edited by Doutje Lettinga & Lars van Troost 1 Strategic Studies Initiated by Amnesty International Netherlands Shifting Power and Human Rights Diplomacy | India Shifting Power and Human Rights Diplomacy India Edited by Doutje Lettinga & Lars van Troost Published in March 2015 by Amnesty International Netherlands 2 3 Shifting Power and Human Rights Diplomacy | India Shifting Power and Human Rights Diplomacy | India Shifting Power and Human Rights Diplomacy Table of ContentsTable of Contents Also in this series: List of Authors and Editors 7 Thijs van Lindert and Lars van Troost (eds), Shifting Power and Diplomacy: Brazil, November 2014. Introduction 11 www.amnesty.nl/RisingPowerBrazil India’s changing geopolitics and the New Humanitarianism 19 C. Raja Mohan Other publications by Strategic Studies: Human rights diplomacy and performance of a rising India since 2000 27 Sanjoy Banerjee Doutje Lettinga and Lars van Troost (eds) Debating The Endtimes of Human Rights. Institutions and Activism in a Promoting human rights in the Indo-Pacific: Prospects, drivers and constraints 35 Neo-Westphalian World, July 2014. Nitin Pai & Sushant K. Singh www.amnesty.nl/endtimes India can no longer remain a bystander on foreign policy 43 Thijs van Lindert and Doutje Lettinga (eds) The Future of Human Rights in an Urban World. Exploring Opportunities, Meenakshi Ganguly Threats and Challenges, September 2014. Indian multilateralism and the global human rights order 47 www.amnesty.nl/UrbanWorld Rohan Mukherjee India, emerging powers and global human rights: Yes, but… 55 Matthew David Stephen India and the European Union: Human rights challenges 65 Gulshan Sachdeva Foreign policy, human rights and civil society in a Modi-fied India 73 Vijay Nagaraj Developmental diplomacy: India’s international aid policy 81 Ram Mashru Digital India abroad: India’s foreign policy and digital rights 91 Strategic Studies is an initiative of Amnesty International Netherlands.
    [Show full text]
  • General Assembly Distr.: General 23 October 2014 English Original: English/French/Spanish
    United Nations A/CONF.225/IPC/INF/2 General Assembly Distr.: General 23 October 2014 English Original: English/French/Spanish Intergovernmental Preparatory Committee for the Second United Nations Conference on Landlocked Developing Countries First and Second sessions New York 12-13 June and 2-3 October 2014 List of participants Liste des participants Lista de participantes Co-Chairs: H.E. Khiane Phansourivong (Lao People’s Democratic Republic) H.E. Per Thöresson (Sweden) Vice-Chairpersons: Mrs. Hanum Ibrahimova (Azerbaijan) Mr. Vitaly Mackay (Belarus) Mr. Maurício Fávero (Brazil) Mr. Papouri Tchingonbé Patchanné (Chad) H.E. Aman Hassen Bame (Ethiopia) Mrs. Cecilia Piccioni (Italy) H.E. Durga Prasad Bhattarai (Nepal) Mr. Juan Angel Delgadillo (Paraguay) Rapporteur: Mrs. Cecilia Piccioni (Italy) Ex Officio H.E. Martin Sajdik (Austria) Her Excellency Mwaba Patricia Kasese-Bota (Zambia) 14-64401 (E) 181114 *1464401* A/CONF.225/IPC/INF/2 I. States H.E. Zohrab Mnatsakanyan, Ambassador, Permanent Representative, New York Mr. Ashot Grigorian, Acting Head, International Economic Cooperation Department, Ministry of Foreign Affairs Mrs. Lusine Movsisyan, First Secretary, Permanent Mission, New York Mr. Nikolay Sahakov, First Secretary, Permanent Mission, New York Austria H.E. Martin Sajdik, Ambassador, Permanent Representative, New York Mr. Andreas Riecken, Deputy Permanent Representative, Permanent Mission, New York Mr. Hannes Machor, Cousellor, Permanent Mission, New York Mr. Joško Emrich, Second Secretary, Permanent Mission, New York Mr. Konstantin Saupe, Attaché, Permanent Mission, New York Ms. Verena Hinteregger, Advisor, Permanent Mission, New York Azerbaijan Mr. Avad Gasimov Ministry of Customs Mr. Azer Aliyev Ministry of Transport Mar. Farid Veliyev Senior Officer, International Relations Department, Ministry of Transport Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • National Security
    NATIONAL SECURITY A VIF Publication Instructions for authors China’s Multilateral Gambit in South Asia Asoke Kumar Mukerji Mukerji, Asoke Kumar. “China’s Multilateral Gambit in South Asia”. National Security, Vivekananda International Foundation Vol.II (3) (2019) pp.320-331. https://www.vifindia.org/sites/default/files/national-security-vol-2-issue-3-article-AMukerji.pdf This article may be used for research, teaching and private study purposes. Any substantial or systematic reproduction, re- distribution, re-selling, loan or sub-licensing, systematic supply or distribution in any form to anyone is expressly forbidden. Views expressed are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the VIF. The author certifies that the article/paper is original in content, unpublished and it has not been submitted for publication/web upload elsewhere and that the facts and figures quoted are duly referenced, as needed, and are believed to be correct. Article China’s Multilateral Gambit in South Asia* Asoke Kumar Mukerji Abstract The recent activism of China on the Jammu and Kashmir issue at the United Nations is a signal of its increasing assertiveness in using its multilateral profile as a permanent member of the UN Security Council (UNSC). As a permanent member of the UNSC, China has the advantage of holding “The India-Pakistan Question” item on the Council’s agenda to ransom. It can calibrate the timing and manner of exploiting this issue, as demonstrated on 16 August 2019. Its advantage will only disappear when India is able to successfully conclude her decades-long campaign to reform the UNSC.
    [Show full text]
  • Statement by Ambassador Asoke Kumar Mukerji, Permanent
    Statement by Ambassador Asoke Kumar Mukerji, Permanent Representative of India to the United Nations at the Ninth Round of Intergovernmental Negotiations on the question of equitable representation on and increase in the membership of the United Nations Security Council and other matters related to the Council in New York on June 27, 2013 Mr. President, Thank you for giving me the floor. At the outset, I would like to align myself with the G4 statement, delivered by Ambassador Luiz Alberto Machado, the Permanent Representative of Brazil, as well as with the statement made by Ambassador Camillo Gonsalves, the Permanent Representative of St. Vincent and the Grenadines, on behalf of the L69 Group. The position of India on the issue of reform of institutions of global governance, including the UN Security Council, in order to ensure that they reflect contemporary reality has been a matter of foremost importance to my country. It was in this spirit that India joined the unanimous consensus of the landmark Outcome Document adopted by our Heads of State and Government at the 60th anniversary of the United Nations in 2005. We have participated constructively in the nine rounds of inter- governmental negotiations held so far on the issue of “an early reform of the Security Council”, as instructed by our leaders in paragraph 153 of that Document. It is therefore a matter of deep concern to us that despite the urgency expressed more than eight years ago, we have not been able to make concrete progress towards the objective set out for us in the Outcome Document.
    [Show full text]
  • View the List of Participants
    United Nations A/CONF.225/IPC/INF/2 General Assembly Distr.: General 1 October 2014 English Original: English/French/Spanish Intergovernmental Preparatory Committee for the Second United Nations Conference on Landlocked Developing Countries First and Second sessions New York 12-13 June and 2-3 October 2014 Note: Delegations are requested to send their updates/corrections/additions to the following list in writing to the Secretary of the Committee, c/o: Room S-3048, [email protected], Fax 1 (212) 963-3783. Provisional list of participants Liste provisoire des participants Lista provisional de participantes Co-Chairs: H.E. Khiane Phansourivong (Lao People’s Democratic Republic) H.E. Per Thöresson (Sweden) Vice-Chairpersons: Mrs. Hanum Ibrahimova (Azerbaijan) Mr. Vitaly Mackay (Belarus) Mr. Maurício Fávero (Brazil) Mr. Papouri Tchingonbé Patchanné (Chad) H.E. Aman Hassen Bame (Ethiopia) Mrs. Cecilia Piccioni (Italy) H.E. Durga Prasad Bhattarai (Nepal) Mr. Juan Angel Delgadillo (Paraguay) Rapporteur: Mrs. Cecilia Piccioni (Italy) Ex Officio H.E. Martin Sajdik (Austria) Her Excellency Mwaba Patricia Kasese-Bota (Zambia) I. States Afghanistan Albania Algeria Andorra Angola Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Armenia H.E. Zohrab Mnatsakanyan, Ambassador, Permanent Representative, New York Mr. Ashot Grigorian, Acting Head, International Economic Cooperation Department, Ministry of Foreign Affairs Mrs. Lusine Movsisyan, First Secretary, Permanent Mission, New York Mr. Nikolay Sahakov, First Secretary, Permanent Mission, New York Australia Austria H.E. Martin Sajdik, Ambassador, Permanent Representative, New York Mr. Andreas Riecken, Deputy Permanent Representative, Permanent Mission, New York Mr. Hannes Machor, Cousellor, Permanent Mission, New York Mr. Joško Emrich, Second Secretary, Permanent Mission, New York Mr.
    [Show full text]